Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2 Endangered
Species
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The
visitors
were
mainly
students
from
(大陆)
China.
答案:mainland
2.You
must
act
on
(代表)
of
our
country.
答案:behalf
3.Please
(包)
the
apples
up!
答案:wrap
4.She
always
wears
(时尚的)
clothes.
答案:fashionable
5.Hang
your
clothes
on
the
(钩子).
答案:hook
6.We
must
s every
chance
to
improve
ourselves.
答案:seize
7.The
polar
region
is
the
h
of
polar
bears.
答案:habitat
8.Policemen
and
judges
e
the
laws.
答案:enforce
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
apart
from call
for
an
end
to... or
else wrap
up for
good on
one’s
behalf all
in
all answer
for
1.It’s
a
good
composition,
a
few
spelling
mistakes.
答案:apart
from
2.Our
general
manager
can’t
be
here
today,so
I’m
speaking .
答案:on
his
behalf
3.You
will
have
to your
crimes
one
day.
答案:answer
for
4.We
will
work
for
our
motherland
.
答案:for
good
5.Hurry
up, you’ll
be
late.
答案:or
else
6.Let’s
the
discussion.
答案:wrap
up
7. ,I’d
prefer
to
see
the
movie.
答案:All
in
all
8.Everyone
in
the
country
the
war;they
wanted
to
live
a
peaceful
life.
答案:called
for
an
end
to
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
amount
of
usable
water
has
always
been
of
great
interest
in
the
world. 1 springs
and
streams
sometimes
means
control,particularly
in
the
2 areas
like
the
desert.The
control
is
possible
even
without
possession
of
large
areas
of
3 lands.In
the
early
days
of
the
American
West,gun
fights
were
not
4 for
the
water
resources(资源).And
laws
had
to
be
5 to
protect
the
water
rights
of
the
6 and
the
use
of
the
water
resources
accordingly.
7 is
known
to
us
all,there
is
not
8 water
in
all
places
for
everyone
to
use
as
much
as
he
likes.Deciding
on
the
9 of
water
that
will
be
used
in
any
particular
period
10 careful
planning,so
that
people
can
manage
and
use
water
more
11 .Farmers
have
to
change
their
use
of
or
demand
for
water
12 the
water
supply
forecast(预报).
The
13 water
supply
forecast
is
based
more
on
the
water
from
the
14 than
from
the
below.Interest
is
15 in
the
ways
to
increase
rainfall
by
man-made
methods,and
to
get
water
from
the
winter
snow
on
mountain
16 .With
special
equipment,some
scientists
are
studying
the
ways
in
which
the
mountain
snow
can
be
17 ,and
with
the
help
of
a
repeater
station,they
send
the
18 data(数据)
to
the
base
station.The
operator
at
the
base
station
can
get
the
data
at
any
time
by
19 a
button.In
the
near
future,the
forecast
and
use
of
water
20 probably
depend
on
the
advance
knowledge
of
snow
on
mountains,not
of
water
underground.
1.A.Using B.Holding
C.Owning
D.Finding
提示:从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own“拥有”。
答案:C
2.A.dry
B.distant
C.deserted
D.wild
提示:根据后面的the
desert可判断出此处指干旱地区。distant“遥远的”;deserted“废弃的”;wild“野生的”。
答案:A
3.A.fine
B.beautiful
C.rich
D.farming
提示:rich
land“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的desert可选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也能控制。
答案:C
4.A.unlawful
B.unacceptable
C.unpopular
D.uncommon
提示:uncommon“罕见的”。这是一个双重否定句,表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。
答案:D
5.A.made
B.designed
C.signed
D.written
提示:make
laws“制定法律”。design“设计”;sign“签署”。
答案:A
6.A.winners
B.settlers
C.fighters
D.supporters
提示:settler“移民者”。制订法律保护移民者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源。winner“胜利者”;fighter“战士”;supporter“支持者”。
答案:B
7.A.That
B.It
C.What
D.As
提示:as引导定语从句,意思是“正如……”。
答案:D
8.A.plentiful
B.enough
C.any
D.much
提示:enough“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的,大量的”。
答案:B
9.A.type
B.quality
C.amount
D.level
提示:the
amount
of
water“水量”。type“类型”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。
答案:C
10.A.requests
B.requires
C.means
D.suggests
提示:require“需要”。决定在任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。request“请求”;mean“意味着”;suggest“建议”。
答案:B
11.A.effectively
B.easily
C.conveniently
D.actively
提示:effectively“有效地”。上文“there
is
not
enough
water
in
all
places
for
everyone
to
use
as
much
as
he
likes”说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。conveniently“方便地”;actively“积极地”。
答案:A
12.A.leading
to
B.due
to
C.owing
to
D.according
to
提示:according
to“根据”。农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。leading
to“通向,导致”;due
to“由于”;owing
to“由于”。
答案:D
13.A.correct
B.further
C.average
D.early
提示:the
correct
water
supply
forecast“正确的供水预报”。further“进一步的”;average“平均的”。
答案:A
14.A.clouds
B.sky
C.air
D.above
提示:根据下文中的“depend
on
the
advance
knowledge
of
snow
on
mountains,not
of
water
underground”可确定应选above作为正确答案。the
above指山上的积雪;the
below指地下水。
答案:D
15.A.raising
B.rising
C.building
D.lasting
提示:rise是不及物动词。人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词,后面要接宾语。
答案:B
16.A.rocks
B.tips
C.tops
D.trees
提示:on
mountain
tops“在山顶上”。根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。tip“顶端,尖”。
答案:C
17.A.taken
care
of
B.made
use
of
C.piled
up
D.saved
up
提示:make
use
of“利用”。科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。pile
up“堆积”。
答案:B
18.A.picked
B.produced
C.used
D.gathered
提示:the
gathered
data“积累的数据”。人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。
答案:D
19.A.touching
B.knocking
C.pressing
D.turning
提示:press
a
button“按键”。操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据。
答案:C
20.A.might
B.can
C.will
D.should
提示:根据时间状语in
the
near
future可确定要用一般将来时。
答案:CSection
Ⅲ Lesson
3 Natural
Disasters
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.He
got
thoroughly
wet
in
a
(雷雨).
答案:thunderstorm
2.He
was
very
(粗暴的)
to
me.
答案:rough
3.The
earthquake
was
a
terrible
(灾难).
答案:catastrophe
4.It
is
a
(多山的)
island.
答案:mountainous
5.What
do
the
(潜在的)
customers
need
答案:potential
6.His
temper
is
c ,so
do
not
annoy
him.
答案:changeable
7.I is
important
in
growing
crops.
答案:Irrigation
8.The
battleship
shall
be
a with
another
five
guns.
答案:armed
9.There
is
abundant
r in
our
hometown.
答案:rainfall
10.A
new
railway
is
being
c .
答案:constructed
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Harry’s
to
the
problem
is
to
make
a
list
of
all
the
pros
and
cons.
A.approach B.access
C.way
D.attitude
提示:句意为:“哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。”A项“解决办法”;B项
“进入,通路”;C项“方式”;D项“态度”。由句意可知本题选A项。
答案:A
2.Besides
being
short,a
good
dialogue
must
be
in
such
a
way
that
the
speakers’
parts
are
balanced.
A.updated
B.constructed
C.demonstrated
D.valued
提示:construct表示“建造,构思,作(文),造(句)”等意义。A项“更新”;C项“论证,示范”;D项“珍视”。
答案:B
3.I’ve
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English.But
by
no
means
with
my
progress.
A.the
teacher
is
not
satisfied
B.is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C.the
teacher
is
satisfied
D.is
the
teacher
satisfied
提示:by
no
means位于句首时,句子需用倒装结构,B项因为加了not,所以意义不对。
答案:D
4.Much
new
and
high
technology
has
been
introduced
from
America,thus
great
increase
in
production
of
the
company.
A.resulting
in
B.resulted
in
C.resulting
from
D.resulted
from
提示:由句意可知此处表示“产生,造成,带来”,故A项符合题意。因为thus是副词,不影响句子结构,所以空格处只能用现在分词表示结果。resulting
from意为“由……造成”。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
It
was
a
village
in
India.The
people
were
poor.However,they
were
not
unhappy.After
all,their
forefathers
had
lived
in
the
same
way
for
centuries.
Then
one
day,some
visitors
from
the
city
arrived.They
told
the
villagers
there
were
some
people
elsewhere
who
liked
to
eat
frog’s
legs.However,they
did
not
have
enough
frogs
of
their
own,and
so
they
wanted
to
buy
frogs
from
other
places.
This
seemed
like
money
for
nothing.There
were
millions
of
frogs
in
the
fields
around,and
they
were
no
use
to
the
villagers.All
they
had
to
do
was
catch
them.Agreement
was
reached,and
the
children
were
sent
into
the
fields
to
catch
frogs.Every
week
a
truck
arrived
to
collect
the
catch
and
hand
over
the
money.For
the
first
time,the
people
were
able
to
dream
of
a
better
future.But
the
dream
didn’t
last
long.
The
change
was
hardly
noticed
at
first,but
it
seemed
as
if
the
crops
were
not
doing
so
well.More
worrying
was
that
the
children
fell
ill
more
often,and,there
seemed
to
be
more
insects
around
lately.
The
villagers
decided
that
they
couldn’t
just
wait
to
see
the
crops
failing
and
the
children
getting
weak.They
would
have
to
use
the
money
earned
to
buy
pesticides(杀虫剂)
and
medicines.Soon
there
was
no
money
left.
Then
the
people
realised
what
was
happening.It
was
the
frog.They
hadn’t
been
useless.They
had
been
doing
an
important
job—eating
insects.Now
with
so
many
frogs
killed,the
insects
were
increasing
more
rapidly.They
were
damaging
the
crops
and
spreading
diseases.
Now,the
people
are
still
poor.But
in
the
evenings
they
sit
in
the
village
square
and
listen
to
sounds
of
insects
and
frogs.These
sounds
of
the
night
now
have
a
much
deeper
meaning.
1.From
Paragraph
1
we
learn
that
the
villagers
.
A.worked
very
hard
for
centuries
B.dreamed
of
having
a
better
life
C.were
poor
but
somewhat
content
D.lived
a
different
life
from
their
forefathers
提示:根据第一段中“The
people
were
poor.However,they
were
not
unhappy.”可知:村民过着贫穷但是幸福的生活。“not
unhappy”双重否定表示肯定。故本题选C项。
答案:C
2.Why
did
the
villagers
agree
to
sell
frogs
A.The
frogs
were
easy
money.
B.They
needed
money
to
buy
medicine.
C.They
wanted
to
please
the
visitors.
D.The
frogs
made
too
much
noise.
提示:根据第三段中“This
seemed
like
money
for
nothing.”可知:这看起来像不需要付出什么就可以得到钱。再由第三段倒数第二句可知本题答案为A项。
答案:A
3.What
might
be
the
cause
of
the
children’s
sickness
A.The
crops
didn’t
do
well.
B.There
were
too
many
insects.
C.The
visitors
brought
in
diseases.
D.The
pesticides
were
overused.
提示:由倒数第二段中“They
were
damaging
the
crops
and
spreading
diseases.”可知:虫子损害庄稼并且传播疾病。“They”指上句中的“insects”故答案为B项。
答案:B
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
text
A.Happiness
comes
from
peaceful
life
in
the
country.
B.Health
is
more
important
than
money.
C.The
harmony
between
man
and
nature
is
important.
D.Good
old
days
will
never
be
forgotten.
提示:整篇文章通过村民卖青蛙导致失去生态平衡得到教训:人与自然之间的和谐是很重要的。
答案:CSection
Ⅰ Warm-up
&
Lesson
1 Global
Warming
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.What
a
(巧合)!I
wasn’t
expecting
to
see
you
here.
答案:coincidence
2.I
have
to
(预订)
two
tickets.
答案:reserve
3.The
exercise
was
(超出)
the
abilities
of
most
students.
答案:beyond
4.While
danger
(威胁)
we
must
all
be
on
guard.
答案:threatens
5.One
thing
that
can’t
be
(循环、再利用)
is
the
wasted
time.
答案:recycled
6.Many
educators
a
a
liberal
education.
答案:advocate
7.Mary
is
ill
and
Laura
is
to
s
her.
答案:substitute
8.I
take
this
seriously
because
it
is
a
matter
of
p .
答案:principle
9.Many
buildings
were
destroyed
by
a
h .
答案:hurricane
10.They
made
s
to
ensure
a
good
harvest.
答案:sacrifices
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
refer
to be
relevant
to in
turn lead
to by
coincidence
take
action ahead
of beyond
one’s
control
1.Drive
your
car
slowly
or
it
will
be
.
答案:beyond
your
control
2.After
the
bell
rang,the
pupils
walked
out
of
the
classroom .
答案:in
turn
3.I
promised
not
to
the
matter
again.
答案:refer
to
4.Too
many
cars
and
factories
also
the
global
warming.
答案:lead
to
5.
us
is
the
royal
palace.
答案:Ahead
of
6.We
met
at
the
station.
答案:by
coincidence
7Your
answer
must
the
question
and
cover
the
topic.
答案:be
relevant
to
8.Gradually
the
government
began
to
to
prevent
the
pollution.
答案:take
action
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The
murderer
was
(condemn)
to
death.
答案:condemned
2.The
children
are
(bounce)
up
and
down
happily.
答案:bouncing
3.Liu
Hulan
(sacrifice)
her
life
for
the
people’s
freedom
and
liberation.
答案:sacrificed
4.We
(reservation)
the
right
to
claim
damages.
答案:reserve
5.His
major
is
(agriculture)
economy.
答案:agricultural
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.(2012浙江,16)—Alvin,are
you
coming
with
us
—I’d
love
to,but
something
unexpected
.
A.has
come
up
B.was
coming
up
C.had
come
up
D.would
come
up
提示:考查动词时态。问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”,答语为“我很想(和你们一起去),但意外的事情发生了”。
显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。
答案:A
2.Elizabeth
has
already
achieved
success
her
wildest
dreams.
A.at B.beyond
C.within
D.upon
提示:本题考查介词的区别。本句的意思是:“伊丽莎白已经取得了非常大的成功。”beyond的意思为“超出,超过”,符合题意。
答案:B
3.Everybody
was
touched
words
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
提示:句意为:“听到她那感人的故事,每个人都感动得说不出话。”句中的touch意为“使感动”,beyond意为“超出……范围”。
答案:A
4.—Hello,this
is
Downs
Hotel.Can
I
help
you
—Yes,I’d
like
to
a
table
for
five
for
dinner
this
evening.
A.remove
B.reserve
C.lay
D.purchase
提示:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。
答案:B
5.—How
do
you
we
go
to
Beijing
for
our
holidays
—I
think
we’d
better
fly
there.It’s
much
more
comfortable.
A.insist
B.want
C.suppose
D.suggest
提示:此处表示“建议”,需用suggest,动词go之前省略了should。suppose表示“认为”,意义合适,但语法上不合适。A项“坚持”,意义不当;B项“想要”,其后不能跟从句。
答案:D
6.The
temple
is
still
in
excellent
condition,
that
it
was
built
600
years
ago.
A.considering
B.concerning
C.regarding
D.supposing
提示:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。
答案:A
7.
It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
A.look
up
B.look
after
C.look
into
D.look
out
提示:句意为:“据报道,警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。”
look
into
“调查”;look
up
“查阅,向上看”;look
after
“照顾”;look
out
“当心”。
答案:C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2012四川,E)
Plants
are
flowering
faster
than
scientists
predicted(预测)
in
reaction
to
climate
change,which
could
have
long
damaging
effects
on
food
chains
and
ecosystems.
Global
warming
is
having
a
great
effect
on
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world,changing
some
living
patterns,scientists
say.
Increased
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)in
the
air
from
burning
coal
and
oil
can
have
an
effect
on
how
plants
produce
oxygen,while
higher
temperatures
and
changeable
rainfall
patterns
can
change
their
patterns
of
growth.
“Predicting
species’
reaction
to
climate
change
is
a
major
challenge
in
ecology,”said
the
researchers
of
several
U.S.
universities.They
said
plants
had
been
the
key
object
of
study
because
their
reaction
to
climate
change
could
have
an
effect
on
food
chains
and
ecosystem
services.
The
study,published
on
the
Nature
website,uses
the
findings
from
plant
life
cycle
studies
and
experiments
across
four
continents
and
1,634
species.It
found
that
some
experiments
had
underestimated(低估)
the
speed
of
flowering
by
8.5
times
and
leafing
by
4
times.
“Across
all
species,the
experiments
under-predicted
the
speed
of
the
advance—for
both
leafing
and
flowering
—
that
results
from
temperature
increases,”the
study
said.
The
design
of
future
experiments
may
need
to
be
improved
to
better
predict
how
plants
will
react
to
climate
change,it
said.
Plants
are
necessary
for
life
on
the
Earth.They
are
the
base
of
the
food
chain,using
photosynthesis(光合作用)
to
produce
sugar
from
carbon
dioxide
and
water.They
let
out
oxygen
which
is
needed
by
nearly
every
organism
on
the
planet.
Scientists
believe
the
world’s
average
temperature
has
risen
by
about
0.8
℃
since
1900,and
nearly
0.2
℃
every
ten
years
since
1979.
So
far,efforts
to
cut
emissions
(排放)
of
planet-warming
greenhouse
gases
are
not
seen
as
enough
to
prevent
the
Earth
heating
up
beyond
2
℃
this
century—
a
point
scientists
say
will
bring
the
danger
of
a
changeable
climate
in
which
weather
extremes
are
common,leading
to
drought,floods,crop
failures
and
rising
sea
levels.
1.What
is
the
key
information
the
author
wants
to
give
in
Paragraph
1
A.Plants’
reaction
to
weather
could
have
damaging
effects
on
ecosystems.
B.The
increasing
speed
of
flowering
is
beyond
scientists’
expectation.
C.Climate
change
leads
to
the
change
of
food
production
patterns.
D.Food
chains
have
been
seriously
damaged
because
of
weather.
提示:细节理解题。第一段的主要信息是“植物的开花周期比科学家预测的还要短”,故B项正确。句意为:“气候变化使植物的开花周期比科学家预想的要缩短了,这将对食物链和生态系统产生长期的灾难性的影响。”
答案:B
2.We
can
learn
from
the
study
published
on
the
Nature
website
that
.
A.plants’
flowering
is
8.5
times
faster
than
leafing
B.there
are
1,634
plant
species
on
the
four
continents
C.scientists
should
improve
the
design
of
the
experiments
D.the
experiments
failed
to
predict
how
plants
react
to
climate
change
提示:细节理解题。第五、六、七段都围绕“The
study”来说。由第五段第二句可知A项错误;由第五段第一句可知B项错误;由第六段可知D项错误;由第七段可知,C项正确。
答案:C
3.Scientists
pay
special
attention
to
the
study
of
plants
because .
A.they
can
prove
the
climate
change
clearly
B.they
are
very
important
in
the
food
chains
C.they
play
a
leading
role
in
reducing
global
warming
D.they
are
growing
and
flowering
much
faster
than
before
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知B项正确。A项不能成为科学家们关注植物的原因;C项本身表述错误;D项只是气候改变造成的一种现象,不能成为引起科学家们关注的原因。
答案:B
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
about
the
world’s
temperature
A.It
has
risen
nearly
0.2
℃
since
1979.
B.Its
change
will
lead
to
weather
extremes.
C.It
is
0.8
℃
higher
in
1979
than
that
of
1900.
D.It
needs
to
be
controlled
within
2
℃
in
this
century.
提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,到目前为止,人类在温室气体减排方面付出的努力还没有达到能控制这一危险指标的程度,我们应继续努力使全球气温在本世纪内上升不超过2度。故D项正确。根据倒数第二段“and...every
ten
years...”可知A项错误;由倒数第二段可知C项在表述方面错误;B项在倒数第一段中提到,属于文中表述的事实,而非推断的内容,故不选。
答案:DSection
Ⅴ 单元语法突破
Ⅰ.把下列句子改为转述句子
1.I
insisted,“You
should
give
up
smoking
and
drinking,father.”
→
答案:I
insisted
that
my
father
should
give
up
smoking
and
drinking.
2.He
said,“I
met
her
ten
years
ago.”
→
答案:He
said
that
he
met
her
ten
years
before.
3.“Try
one
more
time
and
see
what
will
happen,”the
teacher
said.
→
答案:The
teacher
advised
that
they
(should)
try
one
more
time
and
see
what
would
happen.
4.“Come
in
and
sit
down,please!”she
said
to
us.
→
答案:She
told/asked
us
to
come
in
and
sit
down.
5.He
said,“Do
all
of
you
buy
presents
on
Christmas
Day ”
→
答案:He
asked
if/whether
all
of
us
bought
presents
on
Christmas
Day.
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.In
some
parts
of
the
world,tea
(serve)
with
milk
and
sugar.
答案:is
served
2.This
is
Ted’s
phone.We
miss
him
a
lot.He
(kill)trying
to
save
a
child
in
the
earthquake.
答案:was
killed
3.—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house
—Not
yet,the
rooms
(paint).
答案:are
being
painted
4.When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on-salary
holiday
(not
decide)
yet.
答案:has
not
been
decided
5.
(tell)many
times,he
finally
understood
it.
答案:Having
been
told
6.The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle (hear).
答案:to
be
heard
7.Nowadays
people
sometimes
separate
their
waste
to
make
it
easier
for
it
(reuse).
答案:to
be
reused
8. (protect)
by
a
wall,he
felt
quite
safe.
答案:Being
protected
9.Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,but
the
one
(repair)
first
is
the
library.
答案:to
be
repaired
10.His
first
book
(publish)
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
答案:to
be
published
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012北京,27)
with
care,one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
A.Use B.Using
C.Used
D.To
use
提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”
答案:C
2.(2012重庆,23)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
A.Having
been
asked
B.To
ask
C.Having
asked
D.To
be
asked
提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中
“I
missed
a
wonderful
film”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I
之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。
答案:A
3.(2012重庆,28)We’re
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision
at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
A.to
be
made
B.being
made
C.made
D.having
been
made
提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句
“in
half
an
hour”可知,会议还没有开始,因此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。
答案:A
4.(2012福建,28)China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A.attacking
B.having
attacked
C.being
attacked
D.having
been
attacked
提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese
fishing
boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having
attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having
been
attacked)。故选C项。
答案:C
5.(2012湖南,21)We’ve
had
a
good
start,but
next,more
work
needs
to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.being
done
B.do
C.to
be
done
D.to
do
提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语more
work与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to
be
done)。故C项正确。
答案:C
6.(2012湖南,23)Time,
correctly,is
money
in
the
bank.
A.to
use
B.used
C.using
D.use
提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。
答案:B
7.(2012安徽,35)After
school
we
went
to
the
reading-room
to
do
some
reading,only
to
be
told
that
it
.
A.
was
decorated
B.had
decorated
C.had
been
decorating
D.was
being
decorated
提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。”由句意可知,阅览室正在被装修;由主句的时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。
答案:D
8.(2012重庆,27)Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
.We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.
A.have
run
out
B.are
running
out
C.have
been
run
out
D.are
being
run
out
提示:考查时态。run
out
“(被)用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态,故排除C、D两项;由后句中的
“before
there’s
none
left”可知,现在粮食还有,并没有耗尽,故排除A项;run
out用于进行时表示将来。句意为:“洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了,我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。”
答案:B
9.(2012北京,29)—
Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market
—
Yes,fortunately
no
one
.
A.hurt
B.was
hurt
C.has
hurt
D.had
been
hurt
提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗 ”“——听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。
答案:B
10.(2012湖南,22)Don’t
worry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
later
in
life.
A.will
be
repaid
B.was
being
repaid
C.has
been
repaid
D.was
repaid
提示:考查动词的时态与语态。句意为:“不要担心,你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。”根据later
in
life可知,此处要用一般将来时,且主语the
hard
work与repay之间为被动关系,故A项正确。
答案:A
11.(2012天津,2)The
letters
for
the
boss
on
his
desk
but
he
didn’t
read
them
until
three
days
later.
A.were
put
B.was
put
C.put
D.has
put
提示:考查动词时态和语态。but连接两个并列的分句,根据but后面的句子可知,此处应用一般过去时;句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,且letters应为复数,故用复数形式were。
答案:A
12.(2012四川,11)They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house .
A.is
being
rebuilt
B.has
been
rebuilt
C.is
rebuilt
D.has
rebuilt
提示:考查时态和语态。房子和重建为被动关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。”故选A项。
答案:A
13.(2012辽宁,35)Mum,I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
on
Friday.
A.get
paid
B.got
paid
C.have
paid
D.had
been
paid
提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:“妈妈,我一直在想你能否借给我几美元,周五发工资我就还你。”根据on
Friday可知此处表示将来的时间,故排除B项和D项,又根据get
paid“得到报酬”为固定形式,故A项正确。
答案:ASection
Ⅳ Communication
Workshop,Language
Awareness
7,Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.He
(分配)
a
sum
of
money
to
education
as
planned.
答案:allocated
2.In
the
course
of
(进化),some
birds
have
lost
the
power
of
flight.
答案:evolution
3.We
should
(采纳)
the
consumers’
suggestion.
答案:adopt
4.This
letter
does
not
pertain
to
(政治).
答案:politics
5.We
(计算)
the
cost
of
building
a
new
house
last
week.
答案:calculated
6.Be
always
c
of
others;they
will
love
you
in
return.
答案:considerate
7.She
looks
powerful
but
in
fact
f .
答案:fragile
8.My
pencil
doesn’t
write
well.I
must
s
it.
答案:sharpen
9.I
felt
disappointed
because
his
answer
to
my
request
is
n .
答案:negative
10.Let’s
s up
our
experience
before
going
on.
答案:sum
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He
(塞住耳朵)
with
cotton
balls.
答案:plugged
his
ears
2.Wish
you
(万事如意)
on
your
special
day.
答案:all
the
best
3.We
often
get
together
to
(总结工作).
答案:sum
up
the
work
4.
(事实上),I’m
fond
of
housework.
答案:As
a
matter
of
fact
5.It
is
important
for
us
to
(摆脱)
the
old
traditional
ideas.
答案:break
away
from
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Computer
lessons
must
be
to
students
of
all
grades,so
that
they
can
master
this
modern
communication
and
learning
tool.
A.avoidable B.accessible
C.valuable
D.acceptable
提示:此处表示“可以接近或得到的”,B项符合题意。A项“可以避免的”;C项“有价值的”;D项“可以接受的”。
答案:B
2.According
to
a
UN
report,
30
precent
of
the
world
population
have
no
to
clean
drinking
water
and
health
care.
A.means
B.approach
C.channel
D.access
提示:have
access
to意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。
答案:D
3.One
way
to
know
what
techniques
to
use
is
to
study
the
techniques
that
good
readers
use
and
then
them
in
your
own
reading.
A.adapt
B.adjust
C.adopt
D.advocate
提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。
答案:C
4.—It
is
understandable
for
him
to
make
such
mistakes.
—You
are
right,
that
he
is
only
a
new
hand.
A.being
consider
B.considering
C.to
be
considered
D.considered
提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。
答案:B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011广东,D)
In
a
world
with
limited
land,water
and
other
natural
resources(资源),the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.Actually,the
past
decade
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
the
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
(可持续的)
ways.That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
products.In
other
words,we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,sustainable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.According
to
a
recent
study,the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decade.China,for
example,has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.In
addition,we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products
such
as
palm
oil
(棕榈油),
which
is
produced
without
cutting
down
valuable
rainforest.In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.First,they
can
set
high
targets
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
(排放)
and
targets
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.Besides,stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.Finally,governments
can
avoid
the
huge
public
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,and
redirecting
some
of
those
expenses
can
accelerate
the
change
from
the
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
The
major
challenge
of
this
century
is
to
find
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
growing
population
within
the
limits
of
this
single
planet.That
is
no
small
task,but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
1.The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
.
A.it
makes
the
world
warmer
B.it
consumes
natural
resources
C.it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段可知全世界面临自然资源短缺的问题,传统商业模式带来的危害与日俱增。森林减少,气候变暖。因此我们必须走持续发展的道路。故只有B项不是传统商业模式的危害。
答案:B
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
A.China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy.
B.China
is
the
leader
of
the
low-carbon
market.
C.High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development.
D.Palm
oil
is
made
at
the
cost
of
valuable
forests.
提示:推理判断题。由第二段第三、四句可知中国致力于引领低碳能源市场,其中包括斥巨资于建设高速铁路之上。由此可知高速铁路是低碳生活的一种发展势态。故C项正确。
答案:C
3.To
fully
develop
the
low-carbon
markets,governments
can
.
A.cut
public
expenses
B.forbid
carbon
emissions
C.develop
public
resources
D.encourage
energy
conservation
提示:细节理解题。根据第三段,政府采取多项措施来发展这个很有潜力的市场。包括设定节能减排的高目标,大力筹划开发公共资源,尽力避免误入歧途而带来的巨大耗资等。故此处D项正确。其他选项与原文不符。
答案:D
4.We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
businesses
have
many
chances
to
.
A.develop
sustainable
products
B.explore
new
natural
resources
C.make
full
use
of
natural
resources
D.deal
with
the
major
challenge
提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That
is
no
small
task,but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.”可知,这项任务巨大,但这也对可持续发展产品的行业提供大量崭新的机会。故A项正确。
答案:A
5.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A.To
introduce
a
new
business
model.
B.To
compare
two
business
models.
C.To
predict
a
change
of
the
global
market.
D.To
advocate
sustainable
development.
提示:目的意图题。纵观全文看出文章主要围绕可持续发展展开论述,从传统模式带来的危害以及各国政府采取的措施,都突出一个目的即大力提倡走可持续发展的道路。故D项正确。
答案:D
