Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2 Utopia
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Three
years
later,Tom
was
elected
monitor
of
our
class.
A.a B.the
C./
D.an
提示:句意为:“三年后,汤姆被选举为我们班的班长。”此处monitor表示职位,作补语,故省略冠词。
答案:C
2.Lisa
often
her
fortune
in
public,which
makes
people
envy
her.
A.shows
off
B.turns
off
C.keeps
off
D.falls
off
提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”show
off“炫耀”;turn
off“关掉”;keep
off“远离”;fall
off
“从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。
答案:A
3.A
block
of
flats
are
being
to
make
room
for
a
supermarket.
A.knocked
into
B.knocked
over
C.knocked
off
D.knocked
down
提示:句意为:“一个街区的公寓被拆除来建超市。”knock
into
“撞上”;knock
over“打翻”;knock
off“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knock
down“拆除,拆毁”。
答案:D
4.The
survivors
of
the
crashed
plane
had
no
food
or
water
and
were
the
extreme
cold
weather.
A.in
the
possession
of
B.in
the
charge
of
C.at
the
mercy
of
D.at
the
risk
of
提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”at
the
mercy
of意为“任由……摆布”,符合题意。in
the
possession
of“被……拥有,占有”;in
the
charge
of“由……负责”;at
the
risk
of“冒……的风险”。
答案:C
5.—You
must
do
as
I
told
you.
— I
don’t
A.What
if
B.How
come
C.What
about
D.Only
if
提示:句意为:“——你必须按照我说的去做。——如果我不呢 ”What
if意为“如果……怎么办 ”,符合题意,故选A项。
答案:A
6.—Andrew
won’t
like
it,you
know.
— I
don’t
care
what
Andrew
thinks!
A.So
what
B.So
where
C.So
why
D.So
how
提示:句意为:“——你是知道的,安迪不喜欢它。——那又怎么样 我才不在乎安迪怎么想。”so
what表示“那又怎么样 ”,符合题意。
答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
time
a
peacock(孔雀)and
a
tortoise(乌龟)became
good
friends.The
peacock
lived
in
a
tree
on
the
bank
of
a
river
in
which
the
tortoise
had
his
1 .Every
day
after
the
peacock
had
a
drink
of
water,he
2
dance
near
the
river
and
3
his
beautiful
feathers
to
his
friend.
One
4
day,a
hunter
caught
the
peacock
and
was
about
to
5
him
away
to
the
market.The
unhappy
bird
6
the
hunter
to
allow
him
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend,the
tortoise, 7
it
would
be
the
last
time
he
would
see
him.The
hunter
8
and
took
him
to
the
tortoise.
The
tortoise
asked
the
hunter
to
let
the
peacock
9 ,but
the
hunter
laughed
at
the
request, 10
that
was
his
means
of
livelihood(生活).Then
the
tortoise
said,“If
I
give
you
a
beautiful
present,will
you
let
my
friend
go ”
“ 11 ,”answered
the
hunter,“that
is
all
I
want.”
The
tortoise
12
into
the
water
and
in
a
few
seconds
he
came
up
with
a
beautiful
pearl.To
the
hunter’s
great
astonishment,he
handed
it
to
him.This
was
13
the
hunter’s
expectation,and
he
freed
the
peacock
immediately.
A
short
time
later,the
bad
hunter
14
and
told
the
tortoise
that
he
thought
he
had
not
15
enough
for
the
release
of
his
friend,and
16
that,unless
a
pearl
which
is
similar
to
that
one
was
offered
to
him,he
would
catch
the
peacock
again.The
tortoise,who
had
already
advised
his
friend
to
17
himself
in
a
distant
place,was
greatly
18
with
the
greedy
man.“Well,”said
the
tortoise,“if
you
19
having
another
pearl
like
this
one,give
it
to
me
and
I
will
find
you
a(an)
20
match
of
it.”
The
hunter
gave
the
pearl
to
the
tortoise
quickly.Then
the
tortoise
replied,“I
can’t
find
another
one
and
give
you
two!”
He
disappeared
into
the
river,leaving
the
hunter
sorry
for
being
so
greedy.
1.A.home
B.pearl
C.tree
D.friend
提示:根据下文的故事可知,小河是乌龟的“家”。
答案:A
2.A.could
B.should
C.would
D.must
提示:would表示过去习惯性动作,这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。
答案:C
3.A.hide
B.show
C.gather
D.wear
提示:根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的,此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛”。故选B项。
答案:B
4.A.ordinary
B.unfortunate
C.unhealthy
D.unknown
提示:根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住,所以此处指“倒霉的”一天。
答案:B
5.A.give
B.turn
C.move
D.take
提示:根据后面的“market”可知,猎人要将孔雀带走。
答案:D
6.A.ordered
B.suggested
C.begged
D.told
提示:对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是乞求猎人,不可能命令猎人。故本题选C项。
答案:C
7.A.if
B.before
C.until
D.as
提示:根据上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。
答案:D
8.A.refused
B.agreed
C.promised
D.received
提示:根据下文took
him
to
the
tortoise可知,猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。
答案:B
9.A.go
B.
fly
C.dance
D.stay
提示:根据该段的最后will
you
let
my
friend
go可找到答案。let
someone
go为固定短语“放过某人”。
答案:A
10.A.referring
B.pointing
C.showing
D.saying
提示:根据空格后的that
was
his
means
of
livelihood(生活)可知是猎人说的话,所以用saying。
答案:D
11.A.Clearly
B.Carefully
C.Certainly
D.Quickly
提示:根据猎人的回答可知,猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件,所以用certainly,意思为“当然、一定”。
答案:C
12.A.flied
B.dived
C.fell
D.ran
提示:根据选项动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive,表示“潜入水中”。故本题选B项。
答案:B
13.A.with
B.below
C.among
D.beyond
提示:根据后句he
freed
the
peacock
immediately可知,乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。
答案:D
14.A.came
back
B.came
up
C.came
out
D.came
across
提示:根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处,故应选A项。
答案:A
15.A.paid
B.awarded
C.fed
D.praised
提示:根据下文猎人所说的话可知,他认为上次得到的太少,不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳,所以答案为paid。
答案:A
16.A.noticed
B.watched
C.threatened
D.feared
提示:根据后句“...unless
a
pearl
which
is
similar
to
that
one
was
offered
to
him,he
would
catch
the
peacock
again.”可知猎人在威胁。
答案:C
17.A.stay
B.hide
C.show
D.live
提示:根据与himself的搭配及句意可知本题应选B项。
答案:B
18.A.angry
B.happy
C.sorry
D.lucky
提示:根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求,可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。故选A项。
答案:A
19.A.go
on
B.keep
on
C.insist
on
D.move
on
提示:insist
on表示“坚持做某事”,go
on,move
on,keep
on都表示“继续做某事”,根据猎人的威胁可知此处应为“坚持自己的要求”。
答案:C
20.A.excellent
B.correct
C.strict
D.exact
提示:根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回,可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一颗和原来的一模一样的珍珠。exact
match意思为“一模一样,完全吻合”。
答案:DSection
Ⅲ Lesson
3 A
Changing
World
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1.fragrant A.to
pass
sth.from
one
to
another
2.undertake
B.to
throw
something
3.cast
C.to
make
yourself
responsible
for
sth.and
start
doing
it
4.relay
D.to
press
hard
on
5.squeeze
E.full
of
a
pleasant
smell
答案:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空
squeeze cast turning
point relay undertake
1.The
boy
some
stones
into
the
river.
答案:cast
2.The
meeting
is
a
in
the
economic
recovery.
答案:turning
point
3.He
is
willing
to
the
job.
答案:undertake
4.He
an
orange
to
get
the
juice
out.
答案:squeezed
5.He
the
news
to
his
father
by
telephone.
答案:relayed
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The
flowers
smell
so
f
that
some
bees
are
flying
around
them.
答案:
fragrant
2.Though
he
didn’t
get
well,he
still
u the
task.
答案:undertook
3.Don’t
s the
balloon,or
it’ll
burst.
答案:squeeze
4.The
fishermen
were
c their
nets
into
the
sea.
答案:casting
5.I
bought
the
newest
e of
an
English
dictionary.
答案:edition
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The
chemical
industry
most
responsibility
for
the
local
pollution
incidents.
A.concerns B.tolerates
C.undertakes
D.ignores
提示:句意为:“化学工业对当地的污染事件负大部分责任。”undertake“承担”;concern“关注”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore
“忽略”。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案:C
2.(2011北京,26)Mary
was
much
kinder
to
Jack
than
she
was
to
the
others, ,of
course,made
all
the
others
upset.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
提示:考查定语从句。of
course
为插入语,which代指前面整个句子的内容,在从句中作made的主语。句意:“玛丽对待杰克要比她对待其他人好得多,当然,这让其他的所有人很不舒服。”who不指代整个句子的内容,what不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。
答案:B
3.(2011上海,39)You’ll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
bus
station
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.as
提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。
答案:A
4.
the
project
in
time,the
staff
were
working
at
weekends.
A.Completing
B.Having
completed
C.To
have
completed
D.To
complete
提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句the
staff
were
working
at
weekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D项。
答案:D
5.(2012山东,26)George
returned
after
the
war,
only
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
A.to
be
told
B.telling
C.being
told
D.told
提示:考查不定式。only+to
do
sth.表示意想不到的结果;doing表示自然的结果。句意为:“乔治战后回来,却被告知妻子已离他而去了。”being
done通常表示正在被……;done表示被动完成。结合句意,故选A项。
答案:A
6.(2011重庆,22)It
is
still
under
discussion
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where
提示:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当……时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意为:“旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中。”根据句意可知选A项。
答案:A
7.(2011天津,1)We
feel
our
duty
to
make
our
country
a
better
place.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
提示:考查代词。it可用作形式宾语,代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to
make
our
country
a
better
place是真正的宾语。句意为:“我们感到使我们的祖国成为更美好的地方是我们的责任。”故选A项。
答案:A
Ⅴ.任务型读写
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所阅读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Today’s
Robot
and
Future’s
Robot
The
day
that
robots
wake
you
up,clean
your
room
and
walk
your
dog
might
still
be
a
few
years
off.But
nowadays,engineers
are
saying
that
robots
are
going
to
make
the
leap(跳跃)from
the
factory
floor
to
your
family
room.
What’s
behind
this
new
era(时代) It’s
a
matter
of
technology.Tools
that
can
recognise
and
respond
to
a
human
voice
have
been
developed.There
are
now
a
few
different
ways
for
robots
to
move
around.They
can
walk,or
ride
on
wheels.They
are
being
made
smaller
and
smaller.
From
the
day
Robert
Adler
invented
the
television
in
the
1950s,people
around
the
world
have
tirelessly
searched
for
ways
to
get
lazier.To
be
sure,robots
which
walk
on
two
legs
and
talk
like
people
are
still
too
complex(复杂的)for
our
present
engineering
abilities.Today’s
robot
revolution
is
to
make
them
for
everyday
use.Robots
will
do
basic
housework
such
as
cleaning
or
gardening,or
just
help
you
have
more
fun
on
the
basketball
court.
What
makes
a
robot
different
from
an
ordinary
cleaning
machine
is
not
the
presence
of
computer
chips(芯片).Nowadays
even
your
microwave
has
a
computer
chip.It
is
the
ability
to
sense
and
make
changes
to
the
environment
in
real
time.
For
example,a
floor-cleaning
robot
should
be
able
to
sense
your
scared
cat
and
move
out
of
the
way.Today’s
computing
ability
is,for
the
first
time,able
to
make
machines
that
could
“think”,at
least
in
certain
limited
ways.
Robot
Revolution
What
today’s
robot
can
do
What
5.
robot
may
do
recognise
and
1.
to
your
voice
talk
like
people
sense
and
make
some
changes
to
the
6.
work
in
the
2.
7.
your
dog
move
around,walk,or
3.
on
wheels
8.
your
floor
9. you
up
different
4. for
robots
to
move
around
help
you
have
more
10.
on
the
basketball
court
答案:1.respond 2.factory 3.ride 4.ways 5.future’s/tomorrow’s 6.environment 7.walk 8.clean
9.wake 10.accompanySection
Ⅳ Communication
Workshop,Language
Awareness
9,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出单词
1. :money
that
you
have
to
pay
as
a
punishment
答案:fine
2. :a
punishment
that
a
judge
gives
to
someone
who
has
been
declared
guilty
答案:sentence
3. :to
officially
end
a
law,system,etc.
答案:abolish
4. :so,therefore,as
a
result
答案:consequently
5. :a
piece
of
heavy
metal
that
is
lowered
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea,lake,etc.to
prevent
a
ship
or
boat
moving
答案:anchor
6. :someone
who
buys
or
sells
goods
in
large
quantities
答案:merchant
7. :besides
答案:moreover
8. :half
a
circle
答案:semicircle
Ⅱ.用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空
on
principle abolish merchant moreover consequently
sentence
1.It’s
a
good
idea
to
this
unfair
rule.
答案:abolish
2.The
corrupt
official
was
to
death.
答案:sentenced
3.I
agree
with
what
he
said
.
答案:on
principle
4.I
wouldn’t
like
to
play
football.I’m
ill,and
,it’s
raining.
答案:moreover
5.I
got
up
late
and
I
was
late
for
school.
答案:consequently
6.He
was
a
kind
in
Venice,who
was
liked
by
everyone.
答案:merchant
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成句子
1.Trade
unions
that
the
government
the
working
week.
工会要求政府缩短每周工作时间。
答案:demand;shorten
2.If
laws
such
as
these
,a
huge
adjustment
would
be
required
and
there
would
certainly
be
.
如果产生了类似这样的法律,那么生活就要作很多调整,反响肯定是各种各样的。
答案:came
into
being;diverse
reactions
3.They
were
then
able
to
the
various
hutongs,which
made
it
easier
people’s
movements.
他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。
答案:place
guards
at
the
entrances
of;to
keep
an
eye
on
4.I
totally
the
American
idea
of“three
strikes
and
out”—that
after
committing
three
crimes
criminals
.
我完全认可美国人的观点“事不过三”,即犯三次罪就终身监禁。
答案:agree
with;are
locked
up
for
life
5.Measures
like
China’s
one-child
policy,
lowered
birthrates.
降低人口的政策,如中国的独生子女政策,对减少人口也起了作用。
答案:to
slow
population
growth;have
also
contributed
to
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.(2011四川,4)Frank
insisted
that
he
was
not
asleep
I
had
great
difficulty
in
waking
him
up.
A.whether B.although
C.for
D.so
提示:考查连词。句意为:“尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒,但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。”although“虽然;尽管”;whether“是否”;for“因为”;so“因此”。根据句意选B项。
答案:B
2.(2010全国Ⅱ,11)Though
to
see
us,the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
A.surprising
B.was
surprised
C.surprised
D.being
surprised
提示:考查非谓语动词。所选词的逻辑主语是the
professor,所以答案为C项surprised
“惊讶的”。surprising
“令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。此处Though
surprised
to
see
us也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Though
he
was
surprised
to
see
us。
答案:C
3.(2012湖南,30)It
was
not
until
I
came
here
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
A.who
B.that
C.where
D.before
提示:考查强调句式。句意为:“我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。”判断强调句式的方法是将it
is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not
until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。
答案:B
4.Take
care
during
the
holidays!Drinking
too
much
can
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A.contribute
to
B.relate
to
C.attend
to
D.devote
to
提示:句意为:“在假期中要注意,饮酒太多会导致心脏病和高血压。”contribute
to此处表示“促成,导致”之意。relate
to“与……有关”;attend
to“服侍,照料”;devote
to“奉献,专注于”;devote需接宾语。
答案:A
5.The
incomes
of
skilled
workers
went
up.
unskilled
workers
saw
their
earnings
fall.
A.Moreover
B.Besides
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
提示:句意为:“有经验的工人的工资上涨了,但同时没经验的工人却发现他们的工资下降了。”meanwhile“同时”,符合题意。
答案:C
6.Maggie
has
been
fortunate
to
find
a
job
she
loves; ,she
gets
well
paid
for
it.
A.sooner
or
later
B.moreover
C.as
a
result
D.further
提示:句意为:“麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作,而且她的工资也不低。”moreover意为“而且,此外”,符合题意。sooner
or
later“迟早”;as
a
result“结果,因此”;further“更进一步地”,一般不能用于句首。
答案:B
7.—How
about
your
journey
to
Mount
Emei
—Everything
was
wonderful
except
that
our
car
twice
on
the
way.
A.slowed
down
B.broke
down
C.got
down
D.put
down
提示:句意为:“一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”break
down“抛锚”;slow
down
“慢下来”;get
down“记下,写下”;put
down
“扑灭”。所以答案为B项。
答案:B
8.The
driver
was
at
loss
when
word
came
that
he
would
be
arrested
for
speeding.
A.the;a
B.a
;the
C./;/
D.a
;/
提示:at
a
loss是固定短语,意为“不知所措”;word表示“消息”时,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
答案:D
9.Reality
is
not
the
way
you
wish
things
to
be,nor
the
way
they
appear
to
be,
the
way
they
actually
are.
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.and
提示:考查连词用法。句意为:“现实不是你所希望的那样,也不是事情所显示的表象,而是它们实际的样子。”需用表示转折的but构成“not...but...”结构。故本题选C项。
答案:C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Happiness
is
contagious,researchers
reported
on
Thursday.
People
with
the
most
social
connections—spouses,friends,neighbours
and
relatives—were
also
the
happiest,the
data
showed.“Each
additional
happy
person
makes
you
happier,”
Christakis
said.
“Imagine
that
I
am
connected
to
you
and
you
are
connected
to
others
and
others
are
connected
to
still
others.It
is
this
fabric
of
humanity,like
an
American
patch
quilt.”
Each
person
sits
on
a
different
coloured
patch.“Imagine
that
these
patches
are
happy
and
unhappy
patches.Your
happiness
depends
on
what
is
going
on
in
the
patch
around
you,”
Christakis
said.
“It
is
not
just
happy
people
connecting
with
happy
people,which
they
do.Above
and
beyond,there
is
this
contagious
process
going
on.”
And
happiness
is
more
contagious
than
unhappiness,they
discovered.
“If
a
social
contact
is
happy,it
increases
the
likelihood
that
you
are
happy
by
15
percent,”
Fowler
said.“A
friend
of
a
friend,or
the
friend
of
a
spouse
or
a
sibling(兄弟姐妹),if
they
are
happy,increases
your
chances
by
10
percent,”
he
added.
A
happy
third
degree
friend—the
friend
of
a
friend
of
a
friend—increases
a
person’s
chances
of
being
happy
by
6
percent.
“But
every
extra
unhappy
friend
increases
the
likelihood
that
you’ll
be
unhappy
by
7
percent,”
Fowler
said.
The
finding
is
interesting
and
it
is
useful,too,Fowler
said.
“Among
other
benefits,happiness
has
been
shown
to
have
an
important
effect
on
reduced
mortality(死亡率),pain
reduction,and
improved
cardiac(心脏的)function.So
better
understanding
of
how
happiness
spreads
can
help
us
learn
how
to
promote
a
healthier
society,”
he
said.
The
study
also
fits
in
with
other
data
suggested
in
1984
that
having
$
5,000
extra
increased
a
person’s
chances
of
becoming
happier
by
about
2
percent.
“A
happy
friend
is
worth
about
$
20,000,”
Christakis
said.
1.According
to
the
research,your
happiness
.
A.has
nothing
to
do
with
your
workmates
or
schoolmates
B.has
something
to
do
with
anyone
who
has
a
close
relationship
with
you
C.depends
on
those
who
are
in
favour
of
you
or
are
against
you
D.has
little
to
do
with
what
social
connections
you
have
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知,快乐感会不断传递和扩散,你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度,故选B项。
答案:B
2.The
underlined
word
“contagious”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
.
A.infectious
B.beautiful
C.effective
D.prior
提示:词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知,快乐感可以在人们之间传播,故contagious的意思是“有感染力的,有传染性的”。
答案:A
3.
It
can
be
inferred
that .
A.happiness
spreads
as
fast
and
widely
as
unhappiness
B.unhappiness
spreads
faster
and
more
widely
than
happiness
C.happiness
spreads
faster
and
more
widely
than
unhappiness
D.the
spread
of
unhappiness
has
not
been
studied
by
researchers
提示:推理判断题。根据第六段“And
happiness
is
more
contagious
than
unhappiness,they
discovered.”一句可推知选C项。
答案:C
4.Which
of
the
following
will
increase
your
chances
of
becoming
happier
most
A.Being
in
a
party
with
a
happy
atmosphere.
B.A
happy
experience
of
your
brother
or
your
parents.
C.A
happy
trip
to
a
foreign
country
of
your
friends.
D.Happiness
of
your
friend’
s
friend.
提示:细节理解题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知,排在最前的是“If
a
social
contact
is
happy”,故选A项。
答案:A
5.What
does
Christakis
mean
by
saying
“A
happy
friend
is
worth
about
$20,000”
A.A
happy
friend
can
help
you
bring
in
a
wealth
of
$20,000.
B.A
happy
friend
is
a
wealth
which
is
worth
about
$20,000.
C.A
happy
friend
increases
your
chances
of
being
happy
by
2%.
D.A
happy
friend
increases
your
chances
of
being
happy
by
8%.
提示:句意理解题。结合上一段中的“that
having
$5,000
extra
increased
a
person’s
chances
of
becoming
happier
by
about
2
percent”可知,一个快乐的朋友带给你的快乐相当于大约$20,000带给你的快乐,也就是$5,000
的四倍,即一个快乐的朋友给你带来快乐的几率为8%,故选D项。
答案:D Section
Ⅴ 单元语法突破
Ⅰ.观察下面的句子,仔细体会说话人的语气
a.I
demand
that
John
should
go
there
at
once.
b.We
all
insist
that
we
should
not
rest.
c.He
suggested
we
should
go
out
for
a
walk.
d.It
is
high
time
that
they
stopped
polluting
the
rivers.
e.If
I
were
you,I
wouldn’t
eat
fast
food.
f.I
think
you
should
check
the
paper
again.
g.I
think
you
ought
to
get
up
early.
h.It’s
about
time
we
got
down
to
clean
the
classroom.
i.I’d
rather
you
didn’t
go
out
on
the
rainy
day.
j.
You’d
better
help
your
mother
do
the
housework.
1.从句中谓语部分用should加动词原形的句子有:
答案:a,b,c,f
2.从句中谓语动词用一般过去时的句子有:
答案:d,h,i
3.从句中用would的句子有:
答案:e
4.用ought
to加动词原形的有:
答案:g
5.用had
better加动词原形的有:
答案:j
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It’s
dark
so
I
to
go
home
for
supper.
A.ought B.should
C.will
be
D.have
gone
提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”ought
to后接动词原形。
答案:A
2.It’s
already
8
o’clock
now.Don’t
you
think
it’s
time
A.we
are
going
to
work
B.we
go
to
work
C.we
went
to
work
D.we
can
go
to
work
提示:在It’s
time
that...的从句中谓语动词用过去式。
答案:C
3.He
the
exams
but
he
had
wasted
so
much
time.
A.must
have
got
through
B.ought
to
have
got
through
C.would
get
through
D.could
get
through
提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。”ought
to
have
done=should
have
done表示过去应该干某事却没有干。
答案:B
4.He
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
.
A.were
examined
B.was
examined
C.must
examine
D.be
examined
提示:sugest“建议”后接宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
答案:D
5.It
is
time
we
computers
to
the
production
of
iron
and
steel.
A.will
apply
B.applied
C.have
applied
D.would
have
applied
提示:It’s
time后接that从句用虚拟语气,从句多用一般过去时态,故选B项。
答案:B
6.—Did
you
watch
the
basketball
finals
yesterday
—Yes,but
I
would
rather
that.
A.not
doing
B.not
have
done
C.not
do
D.hadn’t
done
提示:would
rather
not
have
done...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。
答案:B
7.The
officer
ordered
that
everything
ready
before
ten
o’clock.
A.be
B.was
C.would
be
D.were
提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。
答案:A
8.
to
the
doctor
right
away,he
might
have
been
alive.
A.If
he
went
B.Were
he
gone
C.Should
he
have
gone
D.Had
he
gone
提示:句意为:“如果当时他立刻去看医生的话,他也许还活着。”本题由主句知是对过去情况的虚拟,状语从句中if省略,had提前。
答案:D
9.The
suggestion
that
the
mayor
the
prizes
was
accepted
by
everyone.
A.ought
to
present
B.presents
C.would
present
D.present
提示:在advice,idea,suggestion,demand等名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”,本句中present为动词原形。
答案:D
10.We
are
all
for
your
proposal
that
the
discussion
.
A.be
put
off
B.was
put
off
C.should
put
off
D.is
to
put
off
提示:proposal的同位语从句中应用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。故本题选A项。
答案:A
11.(2011北京,28)—Where
are
the
children The
dinner’s
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
always
late.
A.weren’t
B.hadn’t
been
C.wouldn’t
be
D.wouldn’
t
have
been
提示:考查虚拟语气。本题是考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法,而且是对现在情况的虚拟,应用一般过去时表示。句意:“——孩子们到哪儿去了 饭菜快凉了。——真希望他们不要总这么晚。”故选A项。
答案:A
12.(2011福建,34)—Pity
you
missed
the
lecture
on
nuclear
pollution.
—I
it,but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
a
job
interview.
A.attended
B.have
attended
C.would
attend
D.would
have
attended
提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的I
was
busy
preparing
for
a
job
interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为I
would
have
attended
it
if
I
hadn’t
been
busy
preparing
for
a
job
interview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。
答案:D
13.(2011天津,15)I
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.
A.had
come
B.was
coming
C.would
come
D.would
have
come
提示:考查虚拟语气。由空后的but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me可知“我”并没有早点来,因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情,所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式:I
would
have
come
sooner
if
I
had
known
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.句意:我本来能够早点来,但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选D项。
答案:D
14. ,I
would
not
have
gone
to
the
cinema
so
often.
A.If
I
am
you
B.Had
you
not
been
me
C.If
I
were
you
D.If
you
were
not
me
提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我不会那么频繁地去电影院。”根据would
not
have
gone...可知该题是表示“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气,但是,空白处表示一种状态,因此填入If
I
were
you。
答案:C
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,完成下面的句子
1.如果我是你的话,我不会那么生气。
If
I
were
you,I
so
angry.
答案:wouldn’t
get
2.你最好亲自去跟他说这件事情。
tell
him
about
it
by
yourself.
答案:You’d
better
3.妈妈坚持要求他一个小时内完成作业。
His
mother
insisted
that
in
an
hour.
答案:he
finish
his
homework
4.我想你最好立刻去找医生看看。
I
think
right
away.
答案:you’d
better
see
a
doctor
5.到了你向她求助的时候了。
It
is
about
time
that
her
for
help.
答案:you
turned
toSection
Ⅰ Warm-up
&
Lesson
1 Consumer
Society
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
is
a
(自愿的)worker
at
the
hospital.
答案:voluntary
2.Did
you
see
an
old
beggar
dressed
in
(破旧衣服)
答案:rags
3.I
don’t
want
to
lay
a
(负担)on
you.
答案:burden
4.He
(存储)his
money
in
the
bank
for
his
old
age.
答案:deposited
5.The
teacher
made
a
few
(调整)
to
the
seats
arrangement.
答案:adjustments
6.I
seem
to
have
(积累)
a
lot
of
books.
答案:accumulated
7.My
father
(辞职)his
directorship
yesterday.
答案:resigned
8.There
are
some
(空置的)offices
on
the
third
floor.
答案:vacant
9. (删除)his
name
from
the
list
of
members.
答案:Delete
10.This
is
a
good
district
with
(大量的)fish
and
rice.
答案:abundant
Ⅱ.根据英文释义写出单词
1. :to
remove
sth.that
has
been
written
答案:delete
2. :to
give
up
one’s
position
答案:resign
3. :to
gradually
get
more
and
more
答案:accumulate
4. :to
put
money
into
a
bank
account
答案:deposit
5. :to
control
or
rule
答案:govern
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
come
into
being above
all so
that well
off wind
sb.up
1.He
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
her,but
the
way
he
made
her
unpleasant.
答案:winded
her
up
2.I
would
like
to
rent
a
house,modern,comfortable
and
in
a
quiet
neighbourhood.
答案:above
all
3.Nobody
knows
exactly
when
the
universe
.
答案:came
into
being
4.Although
he
is
not
,he
lives
a
happy
life.
答案:well
off
5.The
teacher
asked
the
taller
children
to
stand
at
the
back
everyone
can
see.
答案:so
that
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Would
it
be
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport
A.free B.vacant
C.handy
D.convenient
提示:句意为:“你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗 ”由此可知选D项构成“It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.”。free“有空的,自由的”;
vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手边的”;
均可排除。
答案:D
2.The
doctor
recommended
that
you
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
提示:考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”。所以答案为D项。
答案:D
3.Obama,the
president
of
the
USA,is
trying
to
help
the
Americans
suffering
from
Wall
Street
crisis
make
the
needed
to
re-balance
their
lives.
A.changes
B.improvements
C.decisions
D.adjustments
提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。”make
adjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。
答案:D
4.Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
into
being.
A.came
B.was
coming
C.had
come
D.would
come
提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。
答案:A
5.I
don’t
want
to
burden
you
my
problems,for
you
important
tasks.
A.about;are
burdened
with
B.with;are
burdened
with
C.for;burden
with
D.with;are
burdened
about
提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。”burden
sb./oneself
with
sth.“加负担于某人/某人自己”;be
burdened
with...“担负着……”。
答案:B
6.I
arrived
half
an
hour
earlier,
I
had
time
to
talk
with
him
before
the
meeting.
A.as
soon
as
B.as
a
result
of
C.in
order
to
D.so
that
提示:句意为:“我早到了半小时,因此我就有时间在会议之前和他谈话。”so
that
后接句子,在此引导结果状语从句,而不是目的状语从句。
答案:D
7.I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more,but
I
enjoy
the
work
I’m
doing
at
the
moment.
A.in
other
words
B.on
the
other
hand
C.for
one
thing
D.as
a
matter
of
fact
提示:句意为:“我想找一份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜欢目前我在做的工作。”in
other
words“换句话说”;on
the
other
hand“另一方面”;for
one
thing...
for
another...“一则……,再则……”;as
a
matter
of
fact“事实上”。
答案:B
8.The
chairman
that
the
meeting
be
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.hoped
B.wished
C.demanded
D.permitted
提示:分析题干可知,be动词前省略了should,四个选项中只有demand有这种用法。
答案:C
9.It’s
believed
that
you
work,
result
you’ll
get.
A.the
harder;the
better
B.the
more
hard;the
more
better
C.the
harder;a
better
D.more
hard;more
better
提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为工作越努力结果就会越好。”考查“the
more...,the
more...”表示“越……就越……”。
答案:A
10.—I
didn’t
go
to
the
museum
yesterday.
—Yes,but
I
would
rather
you
there
too.
A.went
B.had
gone
C.should
go
D.would
had
gone
提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。
答案:B
