Section
Ⅳ Lesson
4 City
and
Country,Communication
Workshop,Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
课时训练Ⅳ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You
should
water
these
flowers
often.O ,
they
will
die.
答案:Otherwise
2.Jack
learns
Chinese
by
d
learning.
答案:distance
3.The
dog
has
got
a
serious
s .It
is
dying.
答案:sickness
4.Many
people
don’t
like
to
travel
by
bus
because
the
bus
is
always
too
c .
答案:crowded
5.—Does
Mr
Black
live
in
a
n
village
—Yes,
the
village
is
not
very
far
from
here.
答案:nearby
6.The
weather (预报)
says
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
答案:forecast
7.A
good
(雪茄)
will
smoke
for
at
least
half
an
hour.
答案:cigar
8.Dad
likes
(古典的)
music
very
much.
答案:classical
9.He
has
never
attended
a (正式的)
party.
答案:formal
10.I
wouldn’t
tell
lies
to
you;
that’s
not
my (风格).
答案:style
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Saturday
evening
I
play
computer
games.
答案:On
2.Mr
Song’s
son
works
a
foreign
company.
答案:for/in
3.Drinking
enough
water
is
good
your
health.
答案:for
4.Both
his
parents
work
a
farm.
答案:on
5.These
days
Dad
is
busy
his
new
book.
答案:with
6.Is
your
brother
on
the
same
course
you
答案:as
7.—Is
your
father
in
his
office the
moment
—I
think
so.You
can
go
and
see
him
there.
答案:at
8.We
often
have
lunch
11:30
and
12:30.
答案:between
9.When
will
your
new
book
come
答案:out
10.The
new
pop
star
is
very
popular
young
people.
答案:with
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be
fond
of,at
the
moment,as
a
result,come
up
with,
in
order
to
1.There
was
no
bus. ,we
had
to
walk
home.
答案:As
a
result
2.She
often
a
good
idea.
答案:comes
up
with
3.It’s
human
nature
for
parents
to
their
children.
答案:be
fond
of
4.
make
enough
money,
he
worked
late
into
the
night.
答案:In
order
to
5.—What
happened
there
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.I
was
not
there .
答案:at
the
moment
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
How
often
do
you
let
other
people’s
nonsense
change
your
mood
Do
you
let
a
bad
driver,impolite
waiter,rude
boss,or
an
insensitive
employee
1 your
day
One
day
I
was
in
a
taxi
and
we
headed 2
the
airport.We
were
driving
in
the
3
lane
when
suddenly
a
black
car
drove
out
of
a
parking
space
right
in
front
of
us.My
taxi
driver
slammed
on
his
4 ,slide
sideways,and
at
the
very
last
moment
our
car
stopped
and
5
the
other
car
by
just
inches!
The
driver
of
the
other
car
looked
around
and
started
6
at
us.
My
taxi
driver
just
7 and
waved
at
the
guy.And
he
was
really
8 .So
I
asked,“Why
did
you
just
do
that
This
guy
almost
ruined
your
car
and
sent
us
to
the
hospital!”
This
is
when
my
taxi
driver
taught
me
what
I
now
call
“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”.He
explained
that
many
people
are
like
garbage
trucks.They
run
around
full
of
9 ,full
of
frustration,full
of
anger,and
full
of
disappointment.As
their
garbage
10
up,they
need
a
place
to
dump
it
and
sometimes
they’ll
dump
it
on
11 .Don’t
take
it
personally.Just
smile,wave,wish
them
well,and
move
on.
Believe
me.You’ll
be
12 .Don’t
take
their
garbage
and
13
it
to
other
people
at
work,at
home,or
on
the
streets.Life’s
too
short
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
with
14 .The
mark
of
your
success
is
how
quickly
you
can
refocus
on
what’s
15
in
your
life.Roy
Baumeister,a
psychology
researcher
from
Florida
State
University,found
in
his
extensive
research
that
you
16
bad
things
more
often
than
good
things
in
your
life.You
store
the
bad
memories
more
easily,and
you 17
them
more
frequently.
So,love
the
people
who
treat
you
right.Ignore
the
ones
who
don’t.Life
is
ten
percent
what
you
make
it
and
ninety
percent
how
you
18
it!
When
you
follow
“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”,you
take
back
control
of
your
life.You
make
room
for
the
good
by
19
go
of
the
bad.Have
a
Garbage-Free
Day!
Have
a
marvelous,garbage-free
day!
The
seeds
you
plant
today
20
the
harvest
you
reap
tomorrow.
1.A.enrich
B.ruin
C.spare
D.obtain
答案:B
提示:下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智:不要让那些满
腹怒气骂骂咧咧的人影响自己的心情,做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗”以引起下文。ruin“毁坏”;enrich“丰富”;spare“抽出,腾出”;obtain“获得”。均与下文语境不合。故B项正确。
2.A.through
B.to
C.in
D.for
答案:D
提示:head
for“前往”。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave
for,故D项正确。
3.A.latter
B.right
C.opposite
D.free
答案:B
提示:latter“后者”;right“正确的;右边的”;opposite“相反的;对面的”;free“有空的;免费的;自由的”;作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小车司机的无礼。故选择B项。
4.A.brakes
B.door
C.window
D.seat
答案:A
提示:一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出,出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。故选择brakes(车刹),A项正确。由常理可知“门窗,座位”不合题意。
5.A.knocked
B.overtook
C.missed
D.lost
答案:C
提示:knock“敲”;overtake“超过,超越”;miss“错过;思念”;lose“遗失”。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向,才避免了与小车相撞。miss“错过;未击中”。故C项正确。
6.A.laughing
B.throwing
C.glancing
D.yelling
答案:D
提示:从下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断,此处应该是小车司机无礼。laugh
at“嘲笑”;throw
sth.at
sb.“将某物向某人砸过去”;
glance
at“看一眼”;yell
at
sb.“对某人吼叫”。故选择D项。
7.A.wondered
B.smiled
C.ignored
D.guessed
答案:B
提示:此处显示出租车司机的大度,对着对方“微笑,挥手”,丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼以及差点发生的严重后果而生气,反而主动示好。wonder“想知道,纳闷”;guess“猜测”;
ignore“不理,忽略”。不合语境。故选择B项。
8.A.friendly
B.angry
C.tired
D.disappointed
答案:A
提示:出租车司机主动示好不是因为怕事或敷衍,而是真诚地表示友善,所以作者不能理解。angry“愤怒的”;disappointed“失望的”;tired“疲劳的”,故选friendly,A项正确。
9.A.expectation
B.passengers
C.garbage
D.goods
答案:C
提示:expectation“期望,期待”;passenger“乘客”;garbage“垃圾”;goods“货物”。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释。故选C项。
10.A.turns
B.pushes
C.holds
D.piles
答案:D
提示:turn
up“出现”;push“推”;hold
up“延误”;pile
up“堆积”。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。
11.A.roads
B.children
C.you
D.dustbin
答案:C
提示:road“道路”;child“儿童”;you“你”;dustbin“垃圾箱”。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。本题选择you,泛指任何人。故C项正确。
12.A.upset
B.happier
C.pitiful
D.frightened
答案:B
提示:upset“难过的”;happy“快乐的、幸福的”;pitiful“可怜的”;frightened“害怕的”。作者说,相信他说的话,你就会“快乐一些”。故选择B项。
13.A.spread
B.share
C.explain
D.contribute
答案:A
提示:不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread
sth.to
sb.“将某事传给某人”;share
sth.with
sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选择
A项。
14.A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.doubt
D.regrets
答案:D
提示:surprise“惊讶”;pleasure“乐趣”;doubt“疑虑”;regret“后悔”。如果不接受别人的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人,你就不会因轻率冲动而后悔。人生苦短,每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。
15.A.funny
B.important
C.strange
D.embarrassing
答案:B
提示:funny“有趣的”;important“重要的”;strange“奇怪的”;embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B
项。
16.A.remember
B.forget
C.value
D.appreciate
答案:A
提示:remember“记得”;forget“忘记”;value“重视”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆,所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”的是糟糕的事情。故A项正确。
17.A.enjoy
B.exchange
C.recall
D.imagine
答案:C
提示:enjoy“享受,喜爱”;exchange“交换”;recall“记起,回忆起”;imagine“想象”。人们更容易储存不好的记忆,自然也更容易“回想”起不好的记忆。故选择C项。
18.A.inspire
B.take
C.mend
D.notice
答案:B
提示:inspire“激励”;take“接受,参加”;mend“修补,修正”;notice“注意到,看到”。生活中你的努力只占一成,九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。
19.A.letting
B.consisting
C.making
D.dreaming
答案:A
提示:let“让;允许”;consist“包括,包含”;make“制造”;dream“梦想,希望”。只有“忘却”不好的,才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。let
go
of
sth.“放弃;忘却”。故A项正确。
20.A.distinguish
B.deserve
C.deliver
D.determine
答案:D
提示:今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。distinguish“区分,分辨”;deserve“应得,配得”;deliver“投递,分发”。故D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
They
are
the
sort
of
friends
who
are
so
close
that
they
trust
each
other
with
their
lives.If
one
falls,the
other
is
there
to
catch
him.
They
are
Wellman,whose
legs
were
permanently
injured
nine
years
ago
in
a
rock-climbing
accident,and
Corbett,an
experienced
rock
climber.Together,they
climbed
up
Half
Dome,the
famous
2,000-foot
rock
in
the
Yosemite
National
Park,through
one
of
the
most
difficult
routes(路线).
During
the
climb,Corbett
took
the
lead,hit
in
the
metal
spikes(尖状物)that
guided
the
ropes
and
climbed
up.Then,after
Wellman
pulled
himself
up
the
rope,Corbett
went
down
to
remove
the
spikes
and
climbed
up
again.This
process
was
repeated
time
and
again,inch
by
inch,for
13
days.Wellman’s
job
was
not
easy
either.He
got
himself
up
the
rope
through
upper
body
strength
alone.In
all,Wellman
figured
that
he
had
done
5,000
pull-ups
up
the
rope
on
the
climb.
However,when
the
two
men
first
met,they
never
talked
about
climbing.“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured,”Wellman
said.Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again
and
they
started
training.
Their
climb
of
Half
Dome
was
not
all
smooth.At
one
point,pieces
of
rock
gave
way,and
Corbett
dropped
down
quickly.Wellman
locked
their
rope
in
place,stopping
the
fail
at
20
feet.His
quick
action
probably
saved
his
friend’s
life.
“Your
partner
can
save
your
life—you
can
save
your
partner’s
life,”
Wellman
said
as
the
pair
received
congratulations
from
friends.“There
are
real
close
ties.”
1.Why
did
the
two
men
never
talk
about
climbing
when
they
first
met
A.Corbett
was
poorly
trained.
B.Wellman
had
lost
interest
in
climbing.
C.Corbett
didn’t
want
to
hurt
Wellman.
D.Wellman
hadn’t
decided
whether
to
climb
again.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“He
knew
that
was
how
I
got
injured”可知,Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故C项正确。
2.What
do
we
know
about
Wellman
A.He
climbed
Half
Dome
by
himself.
B.He
was
disabled
in
a
traffic
accident.
C.He
stopped
rock-climbing
for
some
time.
D.He
was
saved
by
Corbett
during
the
climb.
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“...I
got
injured.”以及该段最后一句“Until
one
day
Wellman
decided
that
he
wanted
to
climb
again...”可知,Wellman曾停止攀岩一段时间。故C项正确。
3.Which
of
the
following
was
a
challenge
for
Corbett
in
climbing
Half
Dome
.To
climb
up
to
remove
the
spikes.
B.To
climb
it
again
after
falling
down.
C.To
do
5,000
pull-ups
up
the
rope.
D.To
lock
the
rope
in
place.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段可推知,在爬山受伤后再次爬山要克服心理恐惧,这是一次挑战。C项是他能做到的;A、D两项属于断章取义,均不能算是挑战。故B项正确。
4.The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
that .
A.two
heads
are
better
than
one
B.friendship
is
precious
in
life
C.the
disabled
should
never
give
up
D.a
man
can
be
destroyed
but
cannot
be
defeated
答案:B
提示:主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段第一句中的“Your
partner
can
save
your
life—you
can
save
your
partner’s
life”以及文章中心内容可知,本文主要说明了友谊在人生中的重要意义。故B项正确。Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2 Relaxing
课时训练Ⅱ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Last
week
our
class
meeting
was
o
by
our
monitor.
答案:organised
2.Our
teacher
was
absent
yesterday.He
s
from
a
bad
headache.
答案:suffered
3.The
programme
is
really
b .I
can’t
stand
it.
答案:boring
4.—Shall
we
have
some
cakes
or
bread
—I
p
cakes.
答案:prefer
5.Jack
was
under
p
from
his
father
to
study
abroad.
答案:pressure
6.All
of
us
should
have
a
balanced
(饮食).
答案:diet
7.The
pop
star
is
popular
among
young
people.He
has
a
good
(社交的)
life.
答案:social
8.I
think
we
must (降低)
our
prices,
or
spend
more
money
on
advertising.
答案:reduce
9.He
is
a
well-known (专家)
in
physics.
答案:expert
10.She
must
be
in
the
television (演播室)
at
the
moment.
答案:studio
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It’s
relaxing
to
(lie)
on
the
beach
on
a
sunny
day.
答案:lie
2.My
sister
prefers (dance)
to
(draw).
答案:dancing;drawing
3.Who
can
stand
(have)
dinner
with
him
答案:having
4.Andrew
prefers
that
they
should
not
(go)
to
the
concert.
答案:go
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.You
can
just
give
a
talk
your
own
language.
答案:in
2.Could
you
wait
for
me
the
school
gate
答案:at
3.Many
students
suffer
stress
now.
答案:from
4.Dr
Black
is
an
expert
gardening.
答案:on
5.We
stand
for
the
cause
of
liberty
and
justice.
答案:up
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I
came
to
Dallas
with
no
expectations,and
despite
some
bad
comments
on
the
Internet,most
of
my
readers
eagerly
guided
me
through
the
third
largest
city
in
Texas,pointing
out
where
to
go
and
what
to
see
and
do.
I
was
thankful
for
their
advice
and
how
it
strengthened
my
belief
that
no
matter
where
you
land
in
the
world,no
matter
how
familiar
it
might
be,there
are
interesting
and
exciting
moments
to
be
found.Dallas,Texas
is
such
a
city
and
even
after
just
one
day
of
visit,I
was
sure
that
I
needed
a
few
longer
days
to
truly
know
what
this
place
was
all
about.
In
the
morning
I
was
impressed
with
tulips(郁金香)
at
the
Dallas
Arboretum,and
then
enjoyed
a
smoky,meaty
brunch.Afterwards,I
explored
more
of
the
downtown
and
arts
district,including
the
Dallas
Museum
of
Art,the
excellent
Crow
Collection,and
Nasher
Sculpture
Centre.In
the
late
afternoon,I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Highland
Park
and
Preston
Hollow
neighbourhoods.I
also
went
for
the
biggest
steak
in
Texas
at
Bob’s
Steak
&
Chop
House
and
had
a
hot
spring
bath.The
next
morning,I
hung
out
with
some
of
my
Twitter
followers
at
Klyde
Warren
Park
and
talked
about
how
much
I
had
enjoyed
Dallas.
As
I
travel
across
this
state,I
find
it
impossible
to
fit
Texas
into
any
particular
box,and
you
can
say
the
same
about
Dallas.Anyone
who
travels
here
can
find
whatever
they
want.I
know
I’ll
return—Dallas
is
a
city
with
a
long
“To
Do”
list,including
a
visit
to
Cowboy
Stadium
(next
time)
but
until
then,I’ll
remember
everything
I
did
get
to
see
and
do
in
the
big
Dallas.
1.According
to
the
text,the
author
.
A.expected
the
trip
to
be
exciting
B.visited
Dallas
with
a
tour
guide
C.got
his
readers
to
help
with
the
trip
D.was
affected
by
the
comments
on
the
Internet
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“...,most
of
my
readers
eagerly
guided
me
through
the
third
largest
city
in
Texas,...”可知,作者得到他的读者的热心帮助。
2.What’s
the
author’s
general
view
on
travel
A.It
will
always
bring
us
surprise.
B.Travel
time
should
not
be
too
short.
C.Beautiful
scenery
outside
helps
us
relax.
D.It’s
important
to
ask
people’s
advice.
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“不管你去什么地方旅游,不管这个地方你有多么熟悉,旅游总会带给你有趣且激动的时刻”可知,作者认为旅游总会给我们带来惊喜。
3.Paragraph
3
is
mainly
developed
by
.
A.giving
descriptions
B.making
comparisons
C.following
the
time
order
D.following
the
space
order
答案:C
提示:写作手法题。根据该段中的“In
the
morning”,“Afterwards”,“In
the
late
afternoon”,“The
next
morning”可知,本段是采用时间顺序写作的。
4.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
author’s
travel
in
Dallas
was
.
A.terrible B.amazing
C.slow
D.boring
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。根据第三段的“...how
much
I
had
enjoyed
Dallas.”可知。
B
About
17
years
ago,I
started
an
adult
music
class
at
Austin
Community
College.I
already
had
a
private
studio
of
young
talented
kids,and
one
adult
student
who
had
played
some
brass
instrument
in
junior
high
band,but
wanted
to
learn
the
violin.Leslie
was
her
name
and
she
was
my
first
adult
student.
She
came
to
lessons
knowing
how
to
read
music,but
that
was
all
about
it.After
our
first
couple
of
lessons,I
thought
for
sure
she
wouldn’t
last.I
saw
the
long,hard
battle
in
front
of
her,and
many
times,I
must
admit,I
thought
of
suggesting
that
she
choose
another
instrument,something
easier,like
piano
or
guitar.Although
she
was
very
anxious,she
never
let
it
stop
her.As
I
watched
Leslie
slowly
develop
into
a
good
violinist,my
own
ideas
and
feelings
changed
about
teaching
adult
students.
Because
I
started
as
a
child
I
had
never
experienced
what
my
adult
student
had:
the
burning
desire
to
learn
the
violin,
the
will
to
continue.I
had
never
owned
those
things.For
me
learning
to
play
was
the
by-product(副产品)of
a
childhood
activity
chosen
for
me
by
my
mother.
After
a
few
years
of
lessons,Leslie’s
skills
were
growing
and
I
thought
it
would
be
nice
for
her
to
play
with
other
people,so
I
opened
an
adult
music
class
at
Austin
Community
College.Again,the
outcome
of
that
experience
I
couldn’t
have
imagined
either.Besides
being
a
ton
of
fun
for
me,Leslie
met
three
other
women
in
the
class
who
decided
after
the
term
was
over
to
get
together
once
a
week
to
play
string
quartets(弦乐四重奏).I
recently
ran
into
Lola(the
oldest
member
of
the
group
who
is
now
in
her
70’s)and
she
said
the
group
still
meets
regularly.
5.Before
Leslie
came
to
the
writer’s
music
class,
she
.
A.had
a
private
studio
of
young
talented
kids
B.knew
about
the
brass
instrument
C.once
played
the
violin
in
junior
high
band
D.didn’t
know
how
to
read
music
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,Leslie曾在初中乐队演奏过铜管乐器。故答案为B项。
6.The
writer
thought
that
Leslie
.
A.had
a
gift
for
playing
the
violin
B.was
not
fit
to
learn
the
violin
C.played
the
violin
better
than
others
D.had
no
difficulty
in
learning
the
violin
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,几节课之后,作者确信她不会一直学下去,因为她前行的路上将长期充满艰辛。很多次,作者一直在考虑让她去学点更简单的乐器,比如钢琴或者吉他。由此可判断出作者认为她不适合学小提琴。
7.Why
did
the
writer
open
an
adult
music
class
at
Austin
Community
College
A.Because
Leslie
needed
to
play
the
violin
with
other
people.
B.Because
he
thought
adults
learned
the
violin
faster
than
children.
C.Because
he
found
a
lot
of
fun
in
teaching
adults
to
play
the
violin.
D.Because
Leslie
wanted
to
form
a
band
with
other
adult
students.
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知,几年的课程之后,Leslie的技巧有了长足的进步,作者想她如果和别人合奏对她会有好处,因此作者在奥斯汀社区大学开办了一个成人室内音乐课堂。
8.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
.
A.the
writer
taught
Leslie
the
violin
when
she
was
a
child
B.Leslie
learned
the
violin
when
she
was
in
junior
high
school
C.Leslie
once
gave
up
playing
the
violin
in
order
to
learn
guitar
D.the
writer
admired
Leslie
for
what
she
did
in
learning
the
violin
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者没想到的是Leslie通过自己的坚持和努力最终成了一名优秀的小提琴手,这是他完全没想到的,令他敬佩不已。故答案为D项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I’m
a
middle
school
student
name
Li
Ming.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something.Recently
I
have
noticed
many
of
my
classmates
often
go
to
the
cyber
café
near
our
school.I
went
there
too
in
the
other
day.I
was
surprising
to
see
many
students
playing
computer
games,watching
films
or
chat.Some
students
are
even
talking
about
love
affairs
online.On
my
opinion,the
cyber
café
should
be
a
place
which
we
can
find
much
useful
information.The
Internet
should
be
a
window
to
the
outside
world
rather
than
place
for
games.The
Internet
is
good
if
we
make
good
use
of
them.Otherwise,it
will
do
us
great
harm.So
the
local
government
should
take
measure
to
make
sure
that
students
use
cyber
cafés
positively.
答案:
I’m
a
middle
school
student
name
Li
Ming.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something.Recently
I
have
noticed
many
of
my
classmates
often
go
to
the
cyber
café
near
our
school.I
went
there
too
the
other
day.I
was
surprising
to
see
many
students
playing
computer
games,watching
films
or
chat.Some
students
are
even
talking
about
love
affairs
online.On
my
opinion,the
cyber
café
should
be
a
place
which
we
can
find
much
useful
information.The
Internet
should
be
a
window
to
the
outside
world
rather
than
place
for
games.The
Internet
is
good
if
we
make
good
use
of
them.Otherwise,it
will
do
us
great
harm.So
the
local
government
should
take
measure
to
make
sure
that
students
use
cyber
cafés
positively.Section
Ⅴ 单元语法突破
课时训练Ⅴ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.We
often (play)
in
the
playground.
答案:play
2.He
(get)
up
at
six
o’clock
every
day.
答案:gets
3. you
(brush)
your
teeth
every
morning
答案:Do;brush
4.What
(do)
he
usually
(do)
after
school
答案:does;do
5.Danny (study)
English,Chinese,maths,science
and
art
at
school.
答案:studies
6.—What
are
you
(do)
now
—I
(eat)
bread.
答案:doing;am
eating
7.It’s
nine
o’clock.My
father (work)
in
the
office.
答案:is
working
8.Look,
the
boy (put)
the
rubbish
into
the
bin.
答案:is
putting
9.— he (clean)
the
classroom
—No,
he
isn’t.He
(play).
答案:Is;cleaning;is
playing
10.—Where
is
Mike
—He (run)
on
the
playground.
答案:is
running
11.(重庆,2改编)The
meeting
(hold)
in
September,but
nobody
knows
the
date
for
sure.
答案:will
be
held
12.(北京,30改编)—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
(call)
him
later.
答案:will
call
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.By
the
time
you
finished
this
book,your
meal
will
get
cold.
答案:you后加have
2.Don’t
worry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
will
be
repay
later
in
life.
答案:repay→repaid
3.Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,and
you
see
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
答案:第一个you后加will
4.Let’s
to
keep
a
secret.
答案:去掉to
5.There
might
have
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
答案:have→be
6.Planning
so
far
ahead
made
no
sense—so
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
答案:made→makes
7.All
visitor
to
this
village
are
treated
friendly.
答案:visitor→visitors
8.That
piece
of
music
sound
familiar.
答案:sound→sounds
9.I’ll
go
to
the
library
as
soon
as
I
will
finish
what
I
am
doing.
答案:去掉will
10.In
the
near
future,more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
will
made
by
scientists.
答案:made前加be
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Every
day
is
a
gift,and
if
you
look
forward
to
spending
each
day
with
happiness,
wake
up
every
morning
with
a
positive
attitude
and
enjoy
a
beautiful
day!
Set
up
a
daily
plan
for
yourself
and
ensure
that
you
reserve
enough
time
for
your
homework.Also,don’t
forget
to
spare
some
time
for
play!Stop
being
lazy
and
start
participating
in
your
life
instead
of
just
watching
it
pass
by.Try
to
do
something
fun
and
constructive
every
day.Read
a
book,write
something
interesting
in
your
diary,try
a
new
hobby,spend
time
with
your
friends,or
just
watch
your
favorite
show
on
television,and
you
will
see
how
every
moment
of
your
day
unfolds.You’ll
achieve
better
results,and
ultimately
greater
success.
However,every
day
will
not
be
the
way
you
want
it
to
be.Some
days
will
be
good,while
some
will
be
bad.You
won’t
be
always
happy
and
smiling.You
may
come
across
many
challenges.Don’t
forget
to
remind
yourself
to
slow
down
and
take
care
of
yourself.In
today’s
busy
lifestyle,it
is
necessary
to
relax
to
bring
balance
and
joy
back
into
your
life.So,take
charge
of
your
life.Enjoy
and
appreciate
the
small
things
around
you.Do
a
good
deed
and
make
others
happy.Sometimes,doing
something
as
simple
as
having
a
cup
of
tea
with
an
old
friend
or
a
family
member,listening
to
a
cheerful
song,or
just
writing
down
all
the
things
that
make
you
happy
could
indeed
turn
your
day
around!
Review
and
analyze
your
day
before
you
retire
at
night.Reward
yourself
for
completing
the
set
goals
and
prepare
the
stage
for
the
next
day.This
will
impact
your
sleep
and
overall
happiness
levels.Plan
for
the
next
day,take
a
good
rest,and
wake
up
fresh
the
next
morning!
If
you
feel
you
are
doing
the
same
things
every
day,step
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
set
aside
some
time
to
do
things
you
have
never
done
before.Stretch
your
limits.Not
only
will
it
make
a
boring
day
exciting
but
it
will
also
build
your
confidence.
1.Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage
A.Teachers. B.Students.
C.Workers.
D.People
in
general.
答案:B
提示:考查细节理解。根据第二段的前两句可知,每天都需要留出足够的时间来完成家庭作业,还要挤出时间玩耍,这样的读者最有可能是学生。
2.Why
is
“read
a
book”
mentioned
in
the
second
paragraph
A.To
show
readers
how
to
make
them
happy.
B.To
tell
readers
to
learn
hard
for
their
future.
C.To
supply
readers
with
ways
of
killing
time.
D.To
offer
readers
suggestions
on
hobbies.
答案:A
提示:考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Try
to
do
something
fun
and
constructive
every
day.”可知,作者提到“阅读一本书”,就是为了告诉读者一些让自己快乐而又同时有益于自己的方法。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
A.Every
day
is
beautiful
and
worth-remembering.
B.Your
future
is
up
to
yourself
and
your
friends.
C.A
good
start
is
definitely
good
for
the
future.
D.You
should
make
a
difference
in
your
day.
答案:D
提示:考查推理判断。根据第三段的“So,take
charge
of
your
life.Enjoy
and
appreciate
the
small
things
around
you.Do
a
good
deed
and
make
others
happy.”可知,生活中有欢乐也有忧愁,重要的是要照顾好自己的生活。感恩生活的同时也要做善事给别人带来快乐,也就是个人要有所作为。
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.How
to
make
the
most
of
your
day
B.How
to
lead
a
happy
and
satisfying
life
C.Act
now
without
delay
to
change
your
life
D.Spare
time
to
focus
on
daily
responsibilities
答案:A
提示:考查标题判断。文章第一段就提到要想每天生活幸福,早上起来就要有一个积极的态度。接着文章谈到既要认真学习,也要会玩。生活中有欢乐也有忧愁,要正确面对。晚上要做好总结,规划第二天,保障睡眠。还要不断尝试,勇于创新。这实际上就是不要虚度每一天。
B
If
you
are
living
in
the
city,
have
you
ever
considered
going
to
live
in
the
country
for
a
change
Many
people
want
to
move
from
the
country
to
the
city
because
they
think
life
in
the
city
is
more
exciting
and
better
than
that
in
rural
areas,
especially
young
people
who
like
new
and
modern
things.
Often
people
feel
that
they
can
find
the
latest
styles
only
in
the
city.Other
people
are
interested
in
technological
things
and
high-tech
jobs
and
think
they
can
find
them
only
in
a
big
city
if
they
want
to
find
a
job,
especially
a
good
position
in
a
company.They
feel
they
have
to
live
in
a
city.To
get
these
jobs,
they
are
willing
to
put
up
with
many
of
the
disadvantages
of
city
life
such
as
heavy
traffic
and
pollution.
However,
it
is
now
possible
to
enjoy
a
higher
quality
of
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
enjoy
some
of
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
city.
Nowadays,
travel
is
fast
and
information
is
available
on
the
Internet,
so
many
people
are
able
to
do
their
work
in
home
offices.
Because
they
have
e-mail
and
personal
computers,
they
don’t
have
to
be
in
big
cities
to
do
their
business.It
is
not
important
where
they
actually
work
because
the
results
of
their
work
can
be
sent
everywhere
with
technology.Now
they
can
enjoy
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
be
able
to
do
good
business
and
successful
careers.
5.The
author
begins
with
a
question
in
the
passage
because
she/he
wants
to .
A.save
room
B.persuade
readers
C.get
readers’
attention
D.make
most
readers
laugh
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。要求考生推测作者的写作意图。文章以问题开头,
其目的是为了吸引读者的注意力,为下文作者陈述自己的观点奠定基础。
6.The
underlined
phrase
“put
up
with”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“ ”.
A.stand
B.change
C.be
angry
with
D.be
pleased
with
答案:A
提示:词义猜测题。根据put
up
with所在句子后面一部分的意思:城市生活的许多不利因素,诸如拥挤的交通等,可知put
up
with表示“忍受”,与stand同义。
7.What
is
the
writer’s
opinion
A.She/He
prefers
to
live
in
the
city
rather
than
live
in
the
countryside.
B.She/He
prefers
to
live
in
the
countryside
rather
than
live
in
the
city.
C.She/He
likes
both
city
life
and
countryside
life.It
is
not
clear
which
life
she/he
prefers.
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。作者说明了乡村生活的许多优点,从而隐含了对乡村生活的肯定和向往。
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Life
in
the
city
B.Life
in
the
country
C.Go
and
live
in
the
city
D.Go
and
live
in
the
country
答案:D
提示:主旨大意题。全文将城市生活和乡村生活进行了比较,并说明了在乡村也可享受城市的生活,从而说明了作者的倾向:想在乡村生活。故D项符合作者的写作意图。Section
Ⅰ Warm-up
&
Lesson
1 A
Perfect
Day
课时训练Ⅰ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.On
such
a
sunny
day,
lying
on
the
beach
is
really
r .
答案:relaxing
2.Regular
exercise
is
part
of
a
healthy
l .
答案:lifestyle
3.Richard,
could
you
please
s
on
the
radio
I’d
like
to
listen
to
the
weather
forecast.
答案:switch
4.Dad
is
afraid
of
waking
up
late,
so
he
always
has
an
a
clock
at
the
end
of
his
bed.
答案:alarm
5.The
manager
always
has
a
lot
of
things
to
do.He
lives
a
s
life.
答案:stressful
6.I
often
miss
my
grandmother
who
lives
in
a
(遥远的)
mountain
village.
答案:remote/distant/faraway
7.Sue
bought
a
(手提式的)
computer
so
that
she
could
carry
it
here
and
there.
答案:portable
8.Wait
a
moment.I
have
something
(紧急的)
to
discuss
with
you.
答案:urgent
9.This
evening,
my
secretary
will
send
you
my
(文件)
by
e-mail.
答案:document
10.Many
people
now
often
(抱怨)
that
there
are
always
too
many
ads
on
TV.
答案:complain
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.All
of
us
have
been
ready
the
coming
exam.
答案:for
2.Nobody
could
live
air.
答案:without
3.Lots
of
people
have
complained
the
noise.
答案:about
4.Don’t
switch
the
TV.It’s
too
early
to
go
to
bed.
答案:off
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be
filled
with,take
up,switch
on,live
through,complain
about
1.The
old
woman
is
badly
sick
and
is
not
likely
to
the
winter.
答案:live
through
2.I
hope
that
your
heart
love.
答案:is
filled
with
3.I
will
not
much
of
your
time.
答案:take
up
4.Why
does
that
blind
girl
the
light
答案:switch
on
5.My
mother
always
the
noise.
答案:complains
about
Ⅳ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Why
did
you
eat
your
words,
Billy
—Sorry,
dear.But
I
really
forgot
where
I
was
(suppose)
to
meet
you.
答案:supposed
2.Last
month
Jack
together
with
his
parents
spent
a
evening
in
the
countryside
and
felt
very
.(relax)
答案:relaxing;relaxed
3.Some
passengers
complain
it
usually
(take)
so
long
to
fill
in
the
travel
insurance
documents.
答案:takes
4.Many
students
are
now
under
(press)
from
their
parents
to
enter
a
key
university.
答案:pressure
5.We
were
doing
our
homework
when
the
lights
(go)
off.
答案:went
6.On
the
way
to
work
Mr
Johnson
got
(catch)
in
the
traffic
jam.
答案:caught
7.The
hall
was
(fill)
with
students
on
that
day.
答案:filled
8.As
soon
as
she
(arrive)
at
the
office,
Mary
will
turn
on
the
computer.
答案:arrives
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
During
my
elementary
school
years,I
used
to
compare
my
mom
with
my
best
friend
Tiffany’s
mom.
Tiffany’s
mom
always
gave
her
lots
of
money
to
buy
the
most
fashionable
clothes
and
favorite
food.Her
mom
allowed
her
to
do
anything
she
liked.I
really
admired
Tiffany.My
mom
didn’t
give
me
much
pocket
money
and
she
always
told
me
that
I
should
behave
myself.I
was
annoyed
with
her.
Whenever
I
didn’t
get
what
I
wanted,I
would
complain
to
my
mom:Tiffany’s
mom
would
give
her
that!I
wish
she
were
my
mom.Every
time,my
mom
would
calmly
say
“Poor
Tiffany”.I
couldn’t
understand
her.“She
shouldn’t
be
feeling
sorry
for
Tiffany!”I
thought.“She
should
be
feeling
sorry
for
me.”
One
day,I
couldn’t
help
saying
to
Mom,“Poor
Tiffany Lucky
Tiffany!She
gets
everything
she
wants!Why
do
you
feel
sorry
for
her ”I
burst
into
tears.
My
mom
sat
down
next
to
me
and
said
softly.“Yes,I
do
feel
sorry
for
her.I
have
been
teaching
you
a
lesson
that
she
will
never
be
taught.”
I
looked
up
at
her.“What
are
you
talking
about ”
Mom
said
with
care,“One
day
she
will
really
want
something.Maybe
she’ll
find
out
that
she
can’t
have
it.Her
mother
won’t
always
be
around
to
give
her
money,and
what’s
more,money
can’t
buy
everything.”
She
continued,“I
have
taught
you
valuable
lessons
by
not
giving
you
everything
you
want.You’ll
know
how
to
look
for
bargains
and
save
money,but
she
won’t.You’ll
understand
that
you
need
to
work
hard
to
get
the
things
that
you
want
but
she
won’t.When
Tiffany
is
a
grown
woman,she’ll
wake
up
one
day
and
she
will
be
wishing
that
she
had
a
mom
like
the
one
you’ve
got.Life
lessons
are
more
important
than
modern
clothes
and
delicious
food.”
It
took
some
time,but
I
eventually
understood
my
mom’s
words.Now
I
am
a
happy
and
successful
woman.
1.During
the
author’s
elementary
school
years,
she .
A.wished
that
her
mom
were
as
good
as
Tiffany’s
B.went
to
school
with
Tiffany
every
day
.usually
compared
her
lesson
with
Tiffany’s
D.sometimes
gave
lots
of
money
to
Tiffany
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据对文章前三段的整体理解,尤其是第三段的“I
wish
she
were
my
mom.”可知,选项A符合文意。
2.Why
did
the
author’s
mom
always
say
“Poor
Tiffany”
A.She
felt
sorry
for
Tiffany
because
Tiffany
was
poor.
B.She
wanted
to
tell
a
lie
to
comfort
the
author.
C.She
thought
that
Tiffany
was
spoiled
by
her
mother.
D.She
told
the
author
this
and
wanted
her
to
help
Tiffany.
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。根据对文章倒数第三段的整体理解可知,作者的母亲为Tiffany感到遗憾,是因为这个孩子被她的母亲宠坏了,想要什么就有什么。故选项C符合文意。
3.What
do
we
learn
about
the
author’s
mother
A.She
was
strict
and
taught
the
author
to
be
independent.
B.She
cared
for
other
people’s
children
more
than
her
own.
C.She
thought
that
life
lessons
were
as
important
as
money.
D.She
was
so
poor
that
she
couldn’t
give
the
author
much
money.
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。根据对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知,作者的母亲对作者很严格,并有意识地培养其自立的能力。故选项A符合文意。
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.The
author
was
quite
annoyed
with
her
mother
in
the
past.
B.The
author’s
mother
felt
sorry
for
Tiffany.
C.Tiffany’s
mother
took
the
author’s
mother’s
advice.
D.The
author
is
thankful
to
her
mother
now.
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可推知,作者从妈妈的教育中受益匪浅,因此很感激妈妈。故选项D符合文意。
B
In
2012,Anshu
Gupta
and
his
wife
Meenakshi
heard
about
an
earthquake
and
they
wanted
to
help
the
victims(受害者)
by
donating
clothes.As
the
Guptas
looked
at
their
collected
clothing,they
were
surprised.They
had
so
many
extra
clothes!The
Guptas
began
to
wonder
how
many
people
just
left
these
clothes
in
their
homes.
Gupta
remembered
one
time
when
he
visited
a
village
after
an
earthquake.He
saw
an
aid
organization
throw
clothes
at
the
people
from
a
truck
without
any
care
or
respect
for
how
the
people
felt.The
people
were
so
shocked
and
troubled
by
this
event
that
they
would
not
use
the
clothes.
As
Anshu
and
Meenakshi
looked
at
the
clothes,they
had
an
idea.They
wanted
to
start
a
new
clothing
organization
which
collects
clothing
all
year—not
just
at
times
of
crisis(危机).So
the
Guptas
began
their
organization
and
called
it
GOONJ.GOONJ
encourages
people
with
more
than
enough
clothes
to
donate.It
also
wants
to
change
the
way
people
think
about
giving
away
clothes.“One
of
the
biggest
problems
with
clothes
donation
is
that
you
give
what
you
have,not
give
what
people
need.Often,you
do
not
give
away
old
clothes
as
a
gift.Instead,you
just
throw
them
away.But
someone
who
is
using
your
‘second
hand’
used
material
is
doing
you
a
service.They
are
extending
(延长)
the
life
of
a
material.We
need
to
move
the
importance
away
from
the
giver’s
pride,”Anshu
Gupta
said.
GOONJ
hopes
to
make
sure
the
clothing
is
given
to
people
who
can
use
it,so
it
sorts
the
clothing.GOONJ
does
not
give
the
clothes
away
for
free.Instead,it
helps
organize
projects
that
improve
the
community(社区).People
receive
clothes
in
return
for
their
community
work.Gupta
believes
this
helps
the
receiver
have
respect
because
they
have
earned
the
clothes.It
also
helps
the
receiver
be
proud
of
what
they
have
done
to
help
their
community.
5.What
happened
in
the
aid
event
A.The
donated
clothes
couldn’t
meet
the
victims’
needs.
B.A
truck
with
clothes
got
into
trouble
in
a
village.
C.The
victims
threw
away
the
donated
clothes.
D.The
victims
were
badly
treated.
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。
6.The
organization
GOONJ
aims
to
.
A.provide
clothes
for
people
in
need
B.gather
clothes
in
a
special
way
C.help
earthquake
victims
D.serve
the
community
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据第三段的“GOONJ
encourages
people
with
more
than
enough
clothes
to
donate.”可知。
7.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
GOONJ
is
.
A.attractive B.interesting
C.mysterious
D.considerate
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段GOONJ为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用,对衣服进行分类整理;为了让领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重,组织活动。从以上可知GOONJ考虑很周到。
8.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.The
Guptas
B.Helping
hand
C.Love
in
the
world
D.Clothes
and
respect
答案:D
提示:标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题,故D项概括了文章主旨。Section
Ⅲ Lesson
3 A
Volunteer
Teacher
课时训练Ⅲ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
man’s
son
g
from
Peking
University
and
he
is
now
working
in
Shanghai.
答案:graduated
2.An
accident
happened.Please
d
120
at
once.
答案:dial
3.Tomorrow
morning
will
be
very
cold.The
temperature
will
be
m
five.
答案:minus
4.Sue
wants
to
open
a
company,
and
her
parents
both
s her.
答案:support
5.There
is
some
hot
water
in
the
b .
You
can
wash
your
face.
答案:basin
6.This
kind
of
machine
was (设计)
and
built
in
Beijing.
答案:designed
7.If
you
want
to
get
a
job,
the
(广告)
in
the
newspaper
may
help
you.
答案:advertisements
8.At
last
Bill
asked
his
brother
to
(解决)
his
problem.
答案:solve
9.Many
(志愿者)
work
for
the
Olympics
Games.
答案:volunteers
10.All
of
us
should
face (挑战)
bravely.
答案:challenge(s)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
mountain
near
my
home
is
as
higher
as
2,000
metres.
答案:higher→high
2.The
building
is
on
a
fire
now.
答案:去掉a
3.Our
team
has
won
the
team
from
Japan.
答案:won→beaten
4.Fred,
you’re
old
enough
to
do
your
own
decision.
答案:do
→make
5.His
son
made
him
was
very
proud.
答案:去掉was
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1.What
do
you
think Jack’s
decision
答案:of
2.Could
you
tell
me
your
plan
the
coming
weekend
答案:for
3.When
he
graduates,
Jim
would
like
to
work
a
volunteer
in
the
west.
答案:as
4.Do
you
know
which
university
Mr
Lee’s
son
graduated
答案:from
5.The
father
felt
very
proud
his
son.
案:of
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
We
try
to
give
our
children
so
much
but
sometimes
we
forget
to
give
them
the
greatest
gift,the
ability
to
feel
grateful.Without
that,we
can
never
give
them
enough.Gratitude(感激)
can
be
expressed
for
anything—the
sight
of
beautiful
clouds,our
warm
home,or
a
nice
meal.
Many
of
our
own
parents
tried
to
make
us
feel
grateful
by
pointing
out
the
hungry
children
in
some
far-off
land.This
often
resulted
in
us
offering
to
send
those
children
the
unpleasant
clothes
or
ugly
tennis
shoes.Just
have
a
look
around
us,we
know
how
this
happened.All
around
are
material
things
that
they
(and
we)
are
led
to
believe
we
must
have—that
we
have
a
right
to
have.
The
most
important
is
simply
being
an
example
of
being
grateful
for
the
things
in
our
own
lives.In
my
work
as
a
school
psychologist,a
mother
with
a
9-year-old
came
to
see
me
for
help.We
worked
out
a
way
to
teach
him
to
feel
gratitude—but
not
to
say
how
fortunate
he
was.She
started
by
talking
about
what
had
gone
on
in
her
day
that
she
was
grateful
for:a
friend
who
praised
her
work
or
the
quiet
evening
without
too
much
washing.Then
she
asked
him
if
anything
good
happened
in
his
day.He
got
the
idea,shared
a
few
things,and
it
soon
became
a
habit.
So
along
with
all
the
things
on
the
wish
lists,we
can
add
another
one:gratitude.It
might
even
help
to
start
by
letting
our
kids
know
that,regardless
of(不管)
their
appearance,their
scores,or
their
abilities,they
are
a
source
of
gratitude
in
our
lives.
1.The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refers
to
.
A.a
nice
meal
B.a
warm
house
C.learning
to
be
thankful
D.learning
to
express
opinions
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。that在此处指代上文的“the
ability
to
feel
grateful”。
2.According
to
the
author,gratitude
.
A.may
come
from
everyday
life
B.should
come
first
on
the
wish
lists
C.is
more
important
than
kids’
scores
D.must
be
taught
by
teachers
in
school
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Gratitude(感激)
can
be
expressed
for
anything—the
sight
of
beautiful
clouds,our
warm
home,or
a
nice
meal.”可知,感恩可以来自生活中的各个方面。
3.Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about
.
A.the
situation
of
children
in
poor
areas
B.the
skill
of
choosing
and
sending
gifts
C.the
difference
between
right
and
wrong
D.the
reason
for
children’s
feeling
ungrateful
答案:D
提示:段落大意题。第二段一开始谈到很多家长教育孩子感恩的做法,最后却没能达到预期效果,然后点出“we
know
how
this
happened”,由此可知,本段主要讲述了孩子缺乏感恩之心的原因。
4.In
which
part
of
a
website
can
we
probably
find
the
text
A.News. B.Jobs. C.Family. D.Arts.
答案:C
提示:主旨大意题。本文主要是关于父母应该教会孩子们有感恩之心,因此最有可能出现在网站的家庭版块。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
person
I
have
ever
met
in
my
life
is
an
Italian
professor
of
philosophy
who
teaches
at
the
University
of
Pisa. 1
I
last
met
this
man
eight
years
ago,I
have
not
forgotten
his
2
qualities.First
of
all,I
respected
his
3
to
teaching.Because
his
lectures
were
always
well-prepared
and
clearly
delivered,students
crowded
into
his
classroom.His
followers
liked
the
fact
that
he
4
what
he
taught.Furthermore,he
could
be
counted
on
to
explain
his
ideas
in
an
5
way,introducing
such
aids
to
6 as
oil
paintings,music,and
guest
lecturers.Once
he
7
sang
a
song
in
class
in
order
to
make
a
point
clear. 8 ,I
admired
the
fact
that
he
would
talk
to
students
outside
the
classroom
or
talk
with
them
9
the
telephone.Drinking
coffee
in
the
café,he
would
easily
make
friends
with
students.Sometimes
he
would 10
a
student
to
a
game
of
chess. 11 ,he
would
join
student
groups
to
discuss
a
variety
of
12 :agriculture,diving
and
mathematics
and
so
on.Many
young
people
visited
him
in
his
office
for
13
on
their
studies;others
came
to
his
home
for
social
evenings.Finally,I
was
14
by
his
lively
sense
of
humor.He
believed
that
no
lesson
is
a
success
15 ,during
it,the
students
and
the
professor
16
at
least
one
loud
17 .Through
his
sense
of
humor,he
made
learning
more
18
and
more
lasting.If
it
is
19
that
life
makes
a
wise
man
smile
and
a
foolish
man
cry, 20
my
friend
is
indeed
a
wise
man.
1.A.Although B.When
C.Once
D.If
答案:A
提示:此句的主从句之间是明显的让步关系,故用although。我虽然最后一次见到这位意大利籍哲学教授是在8年前,但我至今都没有忘记他的特殊品质。
2.A.odd
B.special
C.common
D.ordinary
答案:B
提示:因为这位教授教学效果好,所以在作者看来,这位教授有着与其他教授不同的特殊品质。
3.A.attention
B.introduction
C.relation
D.devotion
答案:D
提示:首先,对他对教学的热爱我充满敬意。devotion
to
teaching是指“忠诚于(热爱、献身)教学”。
4.A.insisted
on
B.talked
about
C.believed
in
D.agreed
with
答案:C
提示:insist
on“坚持(某个主张、看法等)”,talk
about“谈论”,believe
in“相信;信任”,agree
with“同意(某人的看法)”。他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑,这一点受到他的追随者的赞赏。
5.A.imaginative
B.ordinary
C.opposite
D.open
答案:A
提示:这位教授利用油画、音乐或请特邀讲师等方式教学,以一种富有想象力的(imaginative)方式来解释他的思想。
6.A.listening
B.understanding
C.information
D.discovery
答案:B
提示:教授利用这些辅助手段是为了帮助学生理解的,故用understanding。
7.A.also
B.nearly
C.even
D.only
答案:C
提示:有一次,他甚至(even)在课堂上唱起一首歌来阐明一个论点。
8.A.Later
B.Secondly
C.However
D.Therefore
答案:B
提示:前面提到first
of
all,所以此处用secondly,下文还有finally。
9.A.with
B.by
C.from
D.on
答案:D
提示:其次,我很欣赏他和同学们进行课外讨论或者进行电话交谈的做法。
10.A.invite
B.lead
C.prefer
D.show
答案:A
提示:有时,他会邀请学生下棋。
11.A.Later
on
B.In
general
C.Other
times
D.As
a
matter
of
fact
答案:C
提示:考查介词短语。前面提到sometimes(有时),所以此处用other
times表示“其他时候”。
12.A.questions
B.subjects
C.matters
D.contents
答案:B
提示:根据下文讨论的农业、跳水、数学,这些当然是“话题(subjects)”。
13.A.support
B.explanation
C.experience
D.advice
答案:D
提示:许多年轻人常去他办公室请教学习问题。for
advice表示“请求建议(忠告)”。
14.A.disturbed
B.moved
C.attracted
D.defeated
答案:C
提示:最后,我被他生动的幽默感所吸引。
15.A.for
B.until
C.since
D.unless
答案:D
提示:他认为,师生在课堂中如果没有至少一次开怀大笑,那么这堂课就不能算成功。
16.A.hear
B.suggest
C.share
D.demand
答案:C
提示:share
at
least
one
loud
laugh“至少共同大笑一次”。
17.A.laugh
B.cry
C.shout
D.question
答案:A
提示:老师的幽默当然是让大家共同大笑的。
18.A.helpful
B.enjoyable
C.practical
D.useful
答案:B
提示:在他的幽默感染下,学习变得更加轻松愉快,也更能持久。
19.A.natural
B.normal
C.hopeful
D.true
答案:D
提示:生活使智者微笑,使愚者哭泣,如果(if)此话当真,那么(then)我这位朋友肯定是个智者。
20.A.so
B.for
C.then
D.yet
答案:C
提示:前面为一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句前常可用then表示“那么”。
