Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2 History
Makers
课时训练Ⅱ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In
China
all
the
children
have
e
rights
to
go
to
school.
答案:equal
2.After
a
long
s ,she
gained
control
of
the
business.
答案:struggle
3.P I
don’t
care
to
make
some
changes
in
my
plans.
答案:Personally
4.They
p
about
the
bad
food
at
the
hotel.
答案:protested
5.After
a
short
rest,the
troops
m
on.
答案:marched
6.
I’m
reading
a
book
on
information (革命).
答案:revolution
7.In
2003
he (建立)
a
company
in
Shanghai.
答案:founded
8.A
lot
of
trouble
is
caused
by (种族主义).
答案:racism
9.Children
are
easy
to
be (影响)by
their
parents.
答案:influenced
10.People
in
the
city
held
a
great
party
to
celebrate
their(胜利).
答案:victoryⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in
the
end,agree
with,start
with,fight
for,agree
on,agree
to,in
one’s
opinion
1.After
many
years
of
hard
work,he
won
the
award .
答案:in
the
end
2.Let’s
Exercise
Two.
答案:start
with
3.The
two
sides the
date
to
have
the
next
meeting.
答案:agreed
on
4.I
was
forced
to
the
suggestion,but
at
heart
I
didn’t
quite
accept
it.
答案:fight
for
5.Do
you
think
he
will
my
suggestion
答案:agree
to
6.Tom
said
that, ,Mary
is
not
a
good
girl.
答案:in
his
opinion
7.I
really
you.
答案:agree
with
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Sandy
is
quite
equal
Sarah
in
brains.
答案:to
2.Law-breakers
are
put
prison.
答案:in/into
3.
the
opinion
of
the
professor,the
writer
is
the
best
in
his
times.
答案:In
4.We
began
our
English
class
an
English
song
yesterday
morning.
答案:with
5.The
great
man
is
always
ready
to
struggle
rights
for
the
poor.
答案:for
6.Time
marches
and
we
still
have
not
made
a
decision.
答案:on
7.We
must
found
arguments
facts.
答案:on
8.Tom
didn’t
agree
the
plan.
答案:to
9.She
often
fights
her
husband
who
will
do
housework.
答案:with;about
10.He
organised
a
protest
the
government’s
decision.
答案:against
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Keeping
fish
as
pets
is
a
very
popular
hobby.Fish
take
up
little
room,are
inexpensive
to
feed,and
provide
an
interesting
and
colourful
display
in
any
room.
A
tank,or
an
aquarium,must
be
chosen
carefully.Many
new
aquarium
owners
buy
too
many
fish
for
their
tanks.Fish
cannot
be
crowded.Two
fish
can
live
comfortably
in
each
gallon
of
water,and
only
ten
fish
can
live
in
a
five-gallon
tank.Can
you
see
why
a
goldfish
would
not
live
long
in
a
tiny
round
bowl
If
too
many
fish
are
kept
together,they
will
not
have
enough
oxygen
or
room
to
swim
about
freely.They
will
have
more
diseases.Also,some
kinds
of
fish
cannot
be
kept
together.They
will
fight
and
may
even
kill
one
another.As
your
interest
in
fish
grows,the
number
of
fish
you
have
may
grow,too.Then
you
may
want
to
invest
in
another
tank.
If
you
start
with
a
ten-gallon
aquarium,what
kind
of
fish
would
be
best
The
two
major
groups
of
tropical
fish
are
those
that
lay
eggs
and
those
that
give
birth
to
live
young.If
you
want
to
raise
young
fish,guppies
would
be
the
best
choice
because
they
can
produce
many
babies
in
a
short
time.
You
can
buy
fish
and
aquariums
in
most
pet
stores.Ask
the
owner
to
help
you
choose
the
right
fish.You
can
also
find
many
books
about
tropical
fish
in
the
library.
1.Keeping
fish
is
a
good
hobby
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that
.
A.fish
are
not
costly
to
feed
B.fish
are
nice
to
look
at
C.fish
reproduce
babies
quickly
D.fish
need
little
space
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。文章第一段提到养鱼的三个好处:不耗费很多钱,占用很少的空间以及具有观赏性。
2.The
underlined
part
“invest
in”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.buy B.borrow
C.make
D.sell
答案:A
提示:词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,当鱼的数量不断增加后,就需要更大的鱼缸。因此,invest
in意为“buy”更加贴近文章的意思和常识。
3.If
nine
fish
live
in
three
gallons
of
water,the
fish
may
.
A.breathe
easily
B.swim
about
freely
C.get
ill
D.not
get
enough
to
eat
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知C项正确。选项D在文章中没有涉及。
4.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A.Very
few
people
are
interested
in
keeping
fish.
B.The
size
of
your
tank
decides
how
many
fish
you
can
buy.
C.Guppies
are
a
kind
of
fish
that
are
not
good
at
producing
babies.
D.You
can
raise
different
kinds
of
fish
together.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知答案。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2016广东深圳皇御苑中学高一期中)
Ideas
for
Better
Sleep
Most
teenagers
need
about
8.5
to
more
than
9
hours
of
sleep
each
night.But
about
1
in
4
teens
has
trouble
in
sleeping. 1
It
can
also
increase
our
chances
of
getting
sick,and
may
be
connected
with
weight
gain
in
some
people.How
can
we
get
the
sleep
we
need
Here
are
some
ideas.
Be
active
during
the
day.
You’ve
probably
noticed
how
much
running
around
little
kids
do
and
how
soundly
they
sleep. 2 Exercises
can
decrease
stress
and
help
people
feel
more
relaxed.Just
don’t
work
out
too
close
to
bedtime
because
exercise
can
wake
you
up
before
it
slows
you
down.
Avoid
wine
and
drugs.
Lots
of
people
think
that
wine
and
drugs
will
make
them
relaxed
and
sleepy. 3
Drugs
and
wine
disturb
sleep,increasing
a
person’s
chance
of
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
Keep
a
sleep
routine.
4
Creating
a
set
bedtime
routine
can
improve
this
relaxation
effect.So
relax
yourself
every
night
by
reading,listening
to
music,spending
time
with
a
pet,writing
in
a
diary,or
doing
anything
else.
5
If
you
can’t
make
your
bedroom
a
place
without
any
high-tech
products,at
least
shut
everything
down
an
hour
or
more
before
you
turn
off
the
lights.
A.But
that’s
not
the
case.
B.Say
goodnight
to
electronics(电子产品).
C.Expect
a
good
night’s
sleep.
D.A
good
night’s
sleep
is
of
great
help
to
tasks.
E.Learn
from
a
kid
and
get
at
least
60
minutes
of
exercise
a
day.
F.Going
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night
helps
the
body
expect
sleep.
G.Lack
of
sleep
can
affect
everything
from
our
feelings
to
how
well
we
focus
on
tasks.
答案:1~5
GEAFB
Ⅵ.短文改错
Rose
wanted
a
job.She
went
to
many
offices
and
she
didn’t
like
any
of
them.One
day
she
saw
a
board
in
an
office
read:“This
office
needs
a
typist
whom
can
type
200
words
a
minute.”Rose
was
exciting.When
Rose
went
to
the
manager’s
office,the
man
was
writing
something.Rose
knocked
at
the
door
and
the
manager
raised
her
head.“Do
you
need
a
typist ”asked
Rose.“Yes!”he
said.Rose
clapped
her
hand.She
couldn’t
help
saying,“OK!How
much
will
you
pay
for
me
every
month ”The
manager
thought
for
a
while
and
said,“I
will
pay
you
77
dollars
for
first
three
months.Then
I
will
pay
you
30
dollars
every
month.”Rose
smiled
and
answer,“Great!I
will
come
and
work
here
three
months
late.”The
manager
was
speechless.
答案:
Rose
wanted
a
job.She
went
to
many
offices
she
didn’t
like
any
of
them.One
day
she
saw
a
board
in
an
office
:“This
office
needs
a
typist
can
type
200
words
a
minute.”Rose
was
.When
Rose
went
to
the
manager’s
office,the
man
was
writing
something.Rose
knocked
at
the
door
and
the
manager
raised
head.“Do
you
need
a
typist ”asked
Rose.“Yes!”he
said.Rose
clapped
her
.She
couldn’t
help
saying,“OK!How
much
will
you
pay
me
every
month ”The
manager
thought
for
a
while
and
said,“I
will
pay
you
77
dollars
for
first
three
months.Then
I
will
pay
you
30
dollars
every
month.”Rose
smiled
and
,“Great!I
will
come
and
work
here
three
months
.”The
manager
was
speechless.Section
Ⅲ Lesson
3 Sports
Stars
课时训练Ⅲ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
will
a
the
tennis
tournament.
答案:attend
2.The
reporters
are
discussing
the
big
e
which
have
happened
recently.
答案:events
3.Wang
Hao
hopes
that
he
will
be
the
c .
答案:champion
4.Fortunately,the
girl’s (继母)was
very
kind
to
her.
答案:stepmother
5.Don’t
(浪费)
time
trying
to
make
her
change
her
mind.It’s
useless.
答案:waste
6.After
a
few
years,he
became
very
(熟练的)
at
painting.
答案:skilful
7.The
(暴力)
and
bad
language
in
the
programme
shocked
many
of
the
viewers.
答案:violence
8.Qian
Xuesen
is
a
very
(卓越的)
scientist.
答案:brilliant
9.Michael
drove
his
new
car
at
an
(令人惊异的)
speed,which
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
答案:amazing
10.Our
maths
teacher
was
out
of
hospital
and
(渴望的)
to
get
back
to
work.
答案:keen
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.My
brother
would
like
to
see
a
film,but
I’m
not
keen
that
idea.
答案:on
2.Jack’s
parents
are
both
strict
him.
答案:with
3.Lucy
is
a
happy
child,always
full
life.
答案:of
4.Our
road
success
isn’t
straight,but
the
future
is
bright.
答案:to
5.More
and
more
foreigners
express
an
interest
Chinese.
答案:in
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
compete
against,come
to
an
end,make
progress,look
back,speak
about
1.Please
don’t
,or
you’ll
fall
behind
the
other
runners.
答案:look
back
2.The
two
players
each
other
and
got
the
same
goals.
答案:competed
against
3.We
were
very
excited
after
the
film
.
答案:came
to
an
end
4.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
in
English
in
half
a
month
答案:make
progress
5.My
cousin
and
I
have
the
same
hobbies.We
often
our
hobbies.
答案:speak
about
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Kevin
Donnelly
loves
to
play
soccer.Not
long
ago,the
New
Jersey
teen
spent
all
weekend
on
the
soccer
field—three
games
on
Saturday
and
three
on
Sunday.He’s
not
alone.40,000,000
kids
play
sports.Parents
are
spending
a
lot
of
money
and
time
on
their
kids’
sports.Kevin’s
parents
will
pay
about
$3,000
this
year
for
him
to
play
soccer.
Many
parents
pay
top
dollar
so
that
their
kids
can
have
the
private
lessons
and
the
best
equipment.Others
spend
hours
driving
their
kids
to
games.Has
the
love
of
competition
gone
too
far Or,are
the
benefits(好处)
of
team
sports
worth
the
high
costs
and
pressure
to
win
Experts
say
that
kids
benefit
from
playing
team
sports
as
long
as
they
are
having
fun.“We
know
from
a
lot
of
research
that
kids
who
join
in
sports
are
likely
to
do
better
at
studying,”says
Mark
Goldstein,a
researcher
at
Roosevelt
University
in
Chicago.“It
forces
them
to
be
more
planned
with
their
time.”
Yet
parents
and
coaches
can
take
all
the
fun
out
of
playing.Many
say
that
is
why
73
percent
of
kids
give
up
their
sports
by
age
13.“They
stop
playing
because
it
is
no
longer
fun,and
the
pressure
put
on
them
by
coaches
and
parents
doesn’t
make
it
worthwhile(值得的),”says
Fred
Engh,a
coach
and
the
author
of
the
book
Why
Johnny
Hates
Sports.
Even
worse,injuries
from
competition
seem
to
be
on
the
rise.The
Consumer
Product
Safety
Commission
reports
that
four
million
kids
end
up
in
hospitals
for
sports-related
injuries
each
year.
Still,some
kids
live
for
sports.They
say
that
the
joy
of
competition
can’t
be
measured(衡量)
in
dollars
and
cents
or
runs
and
goals.“It’s
my
life,”says
Aidan
Wolfe,10,a
soccer
player
in
Portland,Oregon.“I
love
soccer.If
my
parents
told
me
I
couldn’t
play
anymore,I’d
be
devastated.”
1.The
first
paragraph
is
written
to
.
A.introduce
a
soccer
player
B.judge
parents’
behaviors
C.introduce
the
topic
D.tell
a
story
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。文章第一段用Kevin
Donnelly做引子主要是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。
2.Many
kids
stop
playing
sports
by
age
13
because
.
A.their
parents
can
not
afford
the
high
costs
B.they
face
great
pressure
of
study
C.it
is
no
fun
any
more
D.they
get
hurt
easily
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段的“They
stop
playing
because
it
is
no
longer
fun...”可知。
3.The
underlined
word
“devastated”
in
the
last
paragraph
expresses
a
feeling
of
.
A.happiness B.sadness
C.excitement
D.fear
答案:B
提示:词义猜测题。根据最后一段Aidan
Wolfe所说的“It’s
my
life...”以及“I
love
soccer.”可知,如果他的父母不让他踢足球,他肯定会很伤心。由此可知,devastated
意为“震惊的、难过的”。
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.The
price
to
play
B.The
popularity
of
soccer
C.Sports
or
study
D.Time
or
money
答案:A
提示:标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了父母花很多钱让孩子参加运动项目的做法是否妥当。由此可知,A项作标题贴切。
Ⅴ.完形填空
omSometimes
a
mother’s
greatest
gift
is
the
smallest
detail
of
her
child’s
life,freely
shared.
When
I
was
busy
with
my
housework
in
the 1 ,I
was
surprised
to
find
the
front
door
was 2 suddenly.Julie,our
oldest
child,came
in.She’d
been
married
for
three
months.I
was
still
trying
to
get
used
to
her
3 elsewhere.Sometimes
I
even
set
her
place
at
the
table
without 4 .Julie
handed
me
a
small
group
of
daffodils(水仙花)and
said,“Guess
what!” 5 she
opened
the
box
on
the
table
and
bent
to
see
what
was
inside.As
I
put
the
flowers
in
6 ,I
answered
happily,“What ”
She
began
telling
me
some
small 7 of
her
new
life
as
she
made
herself
a
sandwich.She’d
learned
to
make
cake
by
herself,and
her
boss
was 8 of
her
because
of
her
hard
work.We
sat
at
the
kitchen
table,and
I
9
her
eat,listening
to
her
every
word 10 .It
was
a
11
visit.Julie
had
to
go
to
work.I
thanked
her
for
the
flowers
and
for
her
visit;then
I
walked
to
the
door
with
her
and 12 as
she
drove
out
of
the
yard.
13 in
the
kitchen
I
sat
and
looked
at
the
flowers.My
daughter’s 14
was
as
bright
and
dear
as
the
15
spring
daffodils.Suddenly,I 16 the
phone
and
dialed(拨)my
own
mother’s
number.She
lived
a
hundred
miles
away.When
she 17 ,I
said,“Guess
what!”
“What ”
she
answered
hopefully.Like
Julie
I
didn’t
have
any 18 news,just
little
details
of
the
day
and
the
children. 19 I’d
come
to
understand
in
the
last
hour
how
valuable
small
talk
can
be.Just
before
I
hung 20 ,my
mother
said,“You
made
my
day.”
1.A.kitchen B.bedroom
C.book
room
D.sitting
room
答案:A
提示:根据下文的“ 13 in
the
kitchen”可知A项正确。
2.A.closed
B.opened
C.raised
D.dropped
答案:B
提示:根据下文可知作者的女儿进来了,所以门被打开了。故B项正确。
3.A.studying
B.playing
C.living
D.appearing
答案:C
提示:上文中提到女儿出嫁三个月了,但是作者还是不习惯女儿在其他地方居住。也就是说,作者还在努力适应这一点。故C项正确。
4.A.feeling
B.seeing
C.listening
D.thinking
答案:D
提示:作者有时候还不自觉地(想都没想地)给女儿在餐桌上留位置。故D项正确。
5.A.though
B.once
C.if
D.as
答案:D
提示:女儿递花给作者和打开盒子看这两个动作是同时发生的。故D项正确。
6.A.water
B.food
C.blood
D.air
答案:A
提示:根据下文的“as
the
15 spring
daffodils”可知是春天的水仙花,应该放到水中。
7.A.jokes
B.experiments
C.details
D.memories
答案:C
提示:根据文章首句的提示以及下面所列举的女儿的生活和工作的细节可知,C项正确。
8.A.proud
B.sure
C.ashamed
D.full
答案:A
提示:根据第8空后面的“because
of
her
hard
work”可知,老板对她的工作感到骄傲。故A项正确。
9.A.let
B.watched
C.had
D.made
答案:B
提示:作者和女儿坐在餐桌旁,作者看着女儿吃,高兴地听着女儿说的每一句话。根据语境可知,这里描述的是作者和女儿温馨相处的画面。故B项正确。
10.A.safely
B.bravely
C.happily
D.strangely
答案:C
提示:参见上题提示。
11.A.busy
B.little
C.long
D.short
答案:D
提示:根据下文女儿就要去上班了可知,这是一次短暂的拜访。故D项正确。
12.A.stayed
B.waved
C.sang
D.cried
答案:B
提示:女儿开车离开时,作者与她挥手告别。故B项正确。
13.A.Further
B.Nearby
C.Up
D.Back
答案:D
提示:根据上文可知,为了送女儿,作者出了门,而现在作者回到了厨房。故D项正确。
14.A.visit
B.trip
C.greeting
D.smiling
答案:A
提示:这几个选项在没有仔细推敲的情况下看起来都是正确的。但是,只有A项有“人到了,问候也到了”之意,其余几个选项都没有这双重的意义。故A项正确。
15.A.last
B.next
C.early
D.late
答案:C
提示:只有早春的花儿才显漂亮和珍贵。故C项正确。
16.A.picked
out
B.picked
up
C.made
out
D.made
up
答案:B
提示:女儿的来访,给了作者很多启示,她也想到了自己的母亲。因而拿起电话打给自己的母亲。
17.A.answered
B.said
C.replied
D.thought
答案:A
提示:作者的母亲接听了电话。下一段第一句中的answered是线索提示。故A项正确。
18.A.good
B.bad
C.small
D.big
答案:D
提示:根据第一段中的smallest可知应选big,和后面的little相对应。故D项正确。
19.A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
答案:C
提示:19空所在句与上一句构成转折关系。故C项正确。
20.A.on
B.up
C.back
D.out
答案:B
提示:女儿的来访让作者很高兴,作者打电话给母亲,就在作者挂掉电话之前,母亲说“你让我一天都非常开心”。make
one’s
day“使某人非常高兴”。hang
back“犹豫,畏缩”;hang
up“挂断电话”;hang
out“晾晒(衣服)”;hang
on/upon“紧紧抓住”。Section
Ⅳ Lesson
4 Superhero,Communication
Workshop,Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
课时训练Ⅳ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After
the
woman’s
son
died,she
c
suicide
on
a
cold
morning.
答案:committed
2.Michael
had
a
serious
i
in
the
accident.We
had
to
send
him
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
答案:injury
3.Thousands
of
people
died
in
the
d
happening
in
Japan.
答案:disaster
4.The
teacher’s
encouragement
made
the
girl
more
c
of
her
future.
答案:confident
5.Jack’s
parents
d
when
he
was
ten.He
has
lived
with
his
mother
ever
since.
答案:divorced
6.How
did
they (反应)
to
that
matter
答案:react
7.Your
job
is
just
to (推销)
these
new
products.
答案:promote
8.Our
product
is
of
high (质量).
答案:quality
9.We
all
know
sometimes
it’s
very
difficult
for
the
(残疾的)
to
make
a
living.
答案:disabled
10.Mr
Wang
has
always
had
a
good
(关系)
with
his
students.
答案:relationship
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Jackie
Chan
is
famous
his
action
movies.
答案:for
2.Fred,you’re
now
old
enough
to
do
something
your
own.
答案:on
3.Many
people
are
living
serious
diseases.
答案:with
4.At
last
the
mother
had
to
give to
her
son
and
bought
him
a
new
watch.
答案:in
5.The
twins
always
get well
with
each
other.
答案:on
6.We
admire
Yang
Liwei
a
hero.
答案:as
7.What
are
you
busy
these
days
答案:with
8.Yuri
Gagarin
was
thought
to
be
the
first
person
to
travel
space.
答案:in
9.How
can
we
live air
答案:without
10.They
are
carrying a
research
into
heart
disease.
答案:out
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.刘海想当一名科学家,他从没放弃他的梦想。
答案:Liu
Hai
wants
to
be
a
scientist.He
never
gives
up
his
dream.
2.王叔叔不仅给了我一件生日礼物,还给了我一些钱。
答案:Uncle
Wang
not
only
sent
me
a
birthday
present,but
he
also
gave
me
some
money.
3.我相信我能独立完成这项工作。
答案:I
believe
I
can
finish
the
work
on
my
own.
4.詹妮每天穿得漂漂亮亮的,想吸引别人的注意。
答案:Jenny
dresses
up
very
beautifully
every
day
in
order
to
draw
attention
from
others.
5.他告诉我那个消息后我才意识到我的处境。
答案:After
he
told
me
the
news,I
came
to
realise
my
situation.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One
day
I
heard
that
one
of
my
dear
friends
had
lost
his
mother.This
made
me
sad,for
my
friend
was
very
close
to
his
mother.He
had
been
by
her
side
as
she
traveled
through
her
long
and
hard
journey
with
cancer.At
this
time,many
memories
about
my
loved
ones
that
had
passed
away
came
flooding
to
me.Finally
these
memories
passed,but
it
was
really
sad
to
think
that
my
friend
would
have
to
go
through
the
pain.
Three
times
I
tried
to
write
an
email
to
my
friend
and
three
times
words
failed
me.I
am
a
person
who
is
not
often
lost
for
words
and
I
decided
to
have
a
sleep.Upon
waking
up
I
could
hardly
wait
for
my
computer
to
work;the
words
I
needed
were
there.I
was
still
left
with
a
heavy
heart
although
I
had
sent
an
email.
They
say
that
everything
in
this
universe
is
balanced(平衡的)and
indeed
it
is.Three
days
later,I
received
his
reply
letter.I
was
happy
to
hear
that
he’d
been
admitted
to(录取)Cambridge
University.It
served
as
a
gentle
reminder
for
me
that
my
friend
would
be
okay
and
that
life
would
go
on.
Everything
in
life
is
balanced;the
lowest
feelings
change
places
with
the
highest
feelings.Without
the
lows,we
would
never
appreciate
the
highs.No
matter
how
dark
the
clouds
seem
to
be,the
sunshine
is
always
there
and
just
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
shine
through.
1.When
the
author
learnt
her
friend
had
lost
his
mother,she .
A.gave
him
some
money
B.wrote
an
email
to
him
C.went
to
visit
him
D.went
for
a
journey
with
him
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...although
I
had
sent
an
email.”可知,当作者得知朋友的母亲去世后,作者给朋友写了一封电子邮件。故B项正确。
2.What
good
news
did
the
author’s
friend
receive
A.He
received
the
author’s
email.
B.He
was
told
that
life
would
go
on.
C.He
would
go
to
Cambridge
University.
D.His
life
would
go
back
to
normal
again.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I
was
happy
to
hear
that
he’d
been
admitted
to(录取)Cambridge
University.”可知,作者的朋友已被剑桥大学录取,这是作者朋友得知的好消息。故C项正确。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.The
author
wrote
four
emails
to
her
friend.
B.The
mother
of
the
author’s
friend
died
from
cancer.
C.The
author’s
friend
is
a
teacher
in
Cambridge
University.
D.The
author
felt
relaxed
after
sending
the
email.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He
had
been
by
her
side
as
she
traveled
through
her
long
and
hard
journey
with
cancer.”可知,作者朋友的母亲死于癌症,故B项正确;根据第二段第一句“Three
times
I
tried
to
write
an
email
to
my
friend
and
three
times
words
failed
me.”可知,A项错误;根据第三段第三句“I
was
happy
to
hear
that
he’d
been
admitted
to(录取)Cambridge
University.”可知,C项错误;根据第二段最后一句“I
was
still
left
with
a
heavy
heart
although
I
had
sent
an
email.”可知,D项错误。
4.The
author
aims
to
tell
us
that .
A.life
is
not
fair
to
everybody
B.time
waits
for
no
man
C.everyone
has
good
and
bad
times
in
life
D.where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way
答案:C
提示:写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“Everything
in
life
is
balanced;the
lowest
feelings
change
places
with
the
highest
feelings.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要想告诉我们,每个人的人生都会有起有落。故C项正确。
B
One
Sunday
night,a
high
school
student,Rory
Campbell,heard
noises
next
door
to
his
home
in
Bonita
Mews,off
St
Asaph
Road,Brockley.When
he
went
outside,he
saw
his
neighbour
climbing
out
of
a
front
window
of
his
second
floor
flat,which
was
on
fire.He
then
saw
the
man
covered
in
black
soot(黑灰),shouting
for
help.The
15-year-old
boy
called
the
fire
service
and
tried
to
calm
the
neighbour,who
is
in
his
30s,until
firefighters
arrived.Rory
said,“He
was
shouting
‘Help
me,help
me!
Get
a
ladder,get
a
ladder!’
He
was
a
bit
hysterical
(歇斯底里的).I
didn’t
have
time
to
think.I
just
tried
to
calm
him
by
telling
him
the
firefighters
were
on
the
way.”
Rory
was
told
by
the
man
that
the
fire
had
been
caused
by
a
candle
falling
over.Firefighters
from
New
Cross,Peckham,Lewisham
and
Forest
Hill
rescued
the
man
by
ladder
and
got
the
fire
under
control
within
minutes
of
arriving.The
man
was
taken
to
a
south
London
hospital
where
he
is
still
recovering
from
smoke
inhalation
(吸入).
25%
of
the
flat
was
damaged
by
the
fire.
Rory,studying
music,added,“As
the
man
walked
past
me,he
said
‘Thanks’
and
that
meant
a
lot
to
me.I
do
feel
good
because
I
helped
save
his
life.”
Another
neighbour
said,“I
heard
a
lot
of
noise
but
thought
it
was
coming
from
the
railway
opposite.I
couldn’t
believe
it
when
I
saw
the
man
hanging
there.The
boy
next
door
really
did
save
his
life
by
calling
the
firefighters.”
5.According
to
the
passage,what
caused
the
fire
A.Rory’s
smoking.
B.A
lighted
candle.
C.The
gas
fire.
D.Careless
cooking.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知火灾是由一支燃着的蜡烛引起的。
6.Before
the
firefighters
arrived,what
did
Rory
do
A.He
lighted
the
candle.
B.He
calmed
his
neighbour.
C.He
closed
doors
to
stop
the
fire.
D.He
held
a
ladder.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The
15-year-old
boy
called
the
fire
service
and
tried
to
calm
the
neighbour,who
is
in
his
30s,until
firefighters
arrived.”一句可知答案。
7.How
was
the
man
rescued
A.He
was
rescued
by
a
ladder.
B.The
boy
carried
him
out.
C.He
was
carried
by
a
firefighter
who
got
into
the
room.
D.He
got
out
himself.
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知那个人是消防员用梯子来获救的。
8.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A.much
of
the
flat
was
destroyed
B.Rory
was
sent
to
hospital
for
injuries
C.Rory
studied
music
D.Rory
led
an
important
part
in
saving
the
man’s
life
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。全文说明了罗里帮忙救助邻居的过程,显然他在救人的过程中起着重要的作用。Section
Ⅰ Warm-up
&
Lesson
1 Modern
Heroes
课时训练Ⅰ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
rich
man
is
very
g .He
gave
much
of
his
money
to
the
poor.
答案:generous
2.
I’ll
book
you
a
direct
f to
New
York.
答案:flight
3.Man
is
trying
to
e the
bottom
of
the
sea
to
find
more
resources
to
use.
答案:explore
4.The
a
over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.
答案:atmosphere
5.The
two
brothers
are
quite
different
in (性格).
答案:character
6.She
now
lives (平静地)
in
the
countryside.
答案:peacefully
7.Mrs
White (挥手)
to
the
waiter
who
was
cleaning
the
table.
答案:waved
8.The
force
of (重力)
pulls
things
towards
the
earth’s
centre.
答案:gravity
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
While
doing
the
shopping,Jack
got
separated
his
mother.
答案:from
2.My
friend
and
I
returned
town
the
night
before
yesterday.
答案:to
3.All
the
Chinese
felt
very
excited
when
they
landed
in
America
the
first
time.
答案:for
4.I’ll
never
tell
you
another
secret
if
you
let
this
one.
答案:out
5.They
are
now
training
a
new
kind
of
skill.
答案:for
6.The
rocket
will
lift at
8:20
p.m.next
Sunday.
答案:off
7.Because the
snow,the
flight
was
cancelled.
答案:of
8.Later
he
became
a
pilot
the
army.
答案:in
9.Dad
is
leaving London
on
October
6.
答案:for
10.Seeing
the
house
was
on
fire,David
ran
into
it
and
took
the
baby
in
it .
答案:out
11.Children
should
learn
to
solve
problems
their
own.
答案:on
12.He
was
very
sick
for
a
time,but
he
managed
to
pull
.
答案:through
13.
my
opinion,it’s
a
good
choice
to
go
out
with
some
good
friends
this
weekend.
答案:In
14.The
city
is
made
up
two
towns
separated
a
river.
答案:of;by
15.John
was
competing
James
the
prize
mathematics
inst;for;in
16.—How
are
you
getting
with
your
work
—Well,not
so
bad!
答案:along
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
lift
off,speak
with,soar
into,separate
from,let
out
1.When
they
saw
the
rocket
the
sky,all
the
people
were
very
happy.
答案:soaring
into
2.The
astronaut
is
feeling
very
excited
because
the
manned
spaceship
in
half
an
hour.
答案:will
lift
off
3.During
the
war,the
boy
his
mother
and
they
couldn’t
see
each
other.
答案:was
separated
from
4.The
girl
a
loud
scream
because
she
felt
very
frightened.
答案:let
out
5.—What
is
Tom
doing
now
—He
is
Aunt
Lee
on
the
phone.
答案:speaking
with
Ⅳ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Sarah
pretended
to
be
cheerful, (say)
nothing
about
the
argument.
答案:saying
2.The
ability (express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
答案:to
express
3.After
such
a
busy
life
I
would
like
to
settle
down
in
the
country,where
I
could
live
in (peaceful).
答案:peace
4.It
is
reported
that
the
floods
have
left
about
two
(million)
people
homeless.
答案:million
5.—Have
you
finished
your
composition
already
—Yes,I (finish)
it
twenty
minutes
ago.
答案:finished
6.Pupils
who
pass
the
test
will (promote)
to
the
next
grade.
答案:be
promoted
7.He
fell
over
a
rock
while
walking
but (struggle)
to
his
feet
so
as
to
get
there
in
time.
答案:struggled
8.People
made
a (complain)
against
the
serious
pollution
caused
by
the
factory.
答案:complaint
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Hurricane(飓风)Sandy
tore
across
the
East
Coast
on
October
29,2012.In
some
places,the
speed
of
wind
reached
94
miles
per
hour.Ocean
levels
were
12.5
feet
above
normal.One
of
the
hardest-hit
areas
was
Staten
Island,New
York.That’s
where
Amanda
Casella,17,lives.Amanda’s
house
was
not
destroyed
by
the
storm.But
many
neighbours
were
not
so
lucky.Floodwaters
carried
everything
away
from
their
homes.Furniture,clothing,and
other
things
filled
the
streets.
After
the
storm,Amanda
found
a
few
photos
among
the
remains.“The
first
was
a
picture
of
a
couple,”
she
remembers.
Amanda
knew
the
photos
might
be
the
only
things
some
people
had
left.She
decided
to
try
to
return
them
to
their
owners.With
help
from
friends,Amanda
searched
the
neighbourhood
for
more
photos.They
climbed
under
thorny
bushes(多刺的灌木)
and
up
tall
trees
to
catch
pictures.Amanda
soon
had
hundreds
of
them.Some
photos
were
of
people
who
had
died
in
the
storm.“It
was
heartbreaking,”Amanda
says.
Amanda
cleaned
the
photos.She
stuck
them
on
boards
that
she
set
up
outside
her
house
during
the
day.Every
day,people
stopped
by,trying
to
find
their
pictures.
Amanda
plans
to
continue
for
as
long
as
it
takes.Her
mum
says
that
Amanda
wants
to
get
“every
photo
back
to
every
family”.The
pictures
are
important
to
people
who
lost
everything.One
woman
found
her
photo
from
many
years
ago.“She
was
crying,and
she
was
hugging(拥抱)us,”
says
Amanda.
1.Hurricane
Sandy
.
A.brought
great
disaster
to
Staten
Island
B.made
the
water
level
rise
by
94
feet
C.injured
17-year-old
Amanda
D.destroyed
all
the
buildings
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。根据第一段的“One
of
the
hardest-hit
areas
was
Staten
Island,...”和“Floodwaters
carried
everything
away
from
their
homes.Furniture,clothing,and
other
things
filled
the
streets.”可知,飓风桑迪对斯塔腾岛造成了灾难性的破坏。
2.According
to
the
text,Amanda
.
A.collected
the
photos
alone
B.helped
people
build
their
houses
C.worked
very
hard
to
collect
the
photos
D.gave
her
clothing
and
furniture
to
others
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。根据第三段的“They
climbed
under
thorny
bushes(多刺的灌木)
and
up
tall
trees
to
catch
pictures.”可知,Amanda不辞辛劳地为邻里街坊找照片。
3.The
underlined
word
“heartbreaking”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
a
feeling
of
.
A.fear B.sadness C.worry D.surprise
答案:B
提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句的“Some
photos
were
of
people
who
had
died
in
the
storm.”可知,当看到这些已故人士的照片时,Amanda感到心碎。
.Why
did
Amanda
search
the
neighbourhood
for
photos
after
the
hurricane
A.Because
she
wanted
to
sell
them
for
money.
B.Because
she
wanted
to
hold
a
photo
exhibition
of
the
hurricane.
C.Because
she
knew
photos
meant
a
lot
to
people
who
had
nothing
left
after
the
hurricane.
D.Because
she
loved
collecting
photos
in
her
spare
time.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Amanda
knew
the
photos
might
be
the
only
things
some
people
had
left.”以及最后一段第三句“The
pictures
are
important
to
people
who
lost
everything.”可知正确答案为C项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
One
year
ago,I
was
in
great
trouble.I
worked
hard
at
English
and
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
practise
it.But
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid-term
examination,which
made
me
great
disappointed.So
I
asked
my
grandpa
for
advice
when
I
got
to
home.Hearing
that
I
told
him,he
said,“To
some
extent,examination
results
are
sometime
unexpected
by
your
study
level.You
can’t
judge
your
progress
by
one
examination.”
He
encouraged
myself
to
work
hard
for
long
time
to
check
my
results.I
took
my
grandpa’s
advice.Now
I
have
realized
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
more
important
and
my
English
is
more
better
than
before.From
my
experience,I
feel
that
we
should
listen
to
opinion
from
elderly
people.
答案:
One
year
ago,I
was
in
great
trouble.I
worked
hard
at
English
and
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
practise
it.But
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid-term
examination,which
made
me
great
disappointed.So
I
asked
my
grandpa
for
advice
when
I
got
home.Hearing
that
I
told
him,he
said,“To
some
extent,examination
results
are
sometime
unexpected
by
your
study
level.You
can’t
judge
your
progress
by
one
examination.”
He
encouraged
myself
to
work
hard
for
long
time
to
check
my
results.I
took
my
grandpa’s
advice.Now
I
have
realized
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
more
important
and
my
English
is
more
better
than
before.From
my
experience,I
feel
that
we
should
listen
to
opinion
from
elderly
people.Section
Ⅴ 单元语法突破
课时训练Ⅴ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.A:When
you
(write)
this
song
B:I
(write)
it
last
year.
答案:did;write;wrote
2.My
friend,Carol,
(study)
for
the
maths
test
and
(practise)
English
last
night.
答案:studied;practised
3.A:
Mr
Li
(do)
the
project
on
Monday
morning
B:Yes,he
.
答案:Did;do;did
4.A:How
(be)
Jim’s
weekend
B:It
(be
not)
bad.
答案:was;wasn’t/was
not
5.A:
(be)
your
mother
a
sales
assistant
last
year
B:No,she
.
答案:Was;wasn’t
6.This
time
yesterday
Jack
(mend)
his
bike.
答案:was
mending
7.I
(write)
a
letter
at
ten
last
night.
答案:was
writing
8.It
was
six.The
Greens
(have)
supper.
答案:were
having
9.When
you
(knock)
at
the
door
yesterday,I
(do)
some
washing.
答案:knocked;was
doing
10.While
my
mother
(watch)
TV,I
(make)
a
kite.
答案:is/was
watching;am/was
making
11.
you
(borrow)
the
book
we
talked
about
last
time
答案:Have;borrowed
12.(重庆,1改编)—Is
Peter
coming
—No,he
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
答案:changed
13.(北京,26改编)In
the
last
few
years,China
(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
答案:has
made
14.(天津,9改编)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,no
agreement
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
答案:has
been
reached
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Why
does
most
of
the
world
travel
on
the
right
side
today
Theories
differ,but
there’s
no
doubt
that
Napoleon
was
a
major
influence.The
French
have
used
the
right
since
at
least
the
late
18th
century.Some
say
that
before
the
French
Revolution,noblemen
drove
their
carriages
on
the
left,forcing
the
peasants
to
the
right.Regardless
of
the
origin,Napoleon
brought
right-hand
traffic
to
the
nations
he
conquered,including
Russia,Switzerland
and
Germany.Hitler,in
turn,ordered
right-hand
traffic
in
Czechoslovakia
and
Austria
in
the
1930s.Nations
that
escaped
right-hand
control,like
Great
Britain,followed
their
left-hand
tradition.
The
US
has
not
always
been
a
nation
of
right-hand
drivers;
earlier
in
its
history,carriage
and
horse
traffic
travelled
on
the
left,as
it
did
in
England.But
by
the
late
1700s,people
driving
large
wagons
pulled
by
several
pairs
of
horses
began
promoting
a
shift(改变)to
the
right.A
driver
would
sit
on
the
rear(后面的)left
horse
in
order
to
wave
his
whip(鞭子)with
his
right
hand;
to
see
opposite
traffic
clearly,they
travelled
on
the
right.
One
of
the
final
moves
to
firmly
standardize
traffic
directions
in
the
US
occurred
in
the
20th
century,when
Henry
Ford
decided
to
mass-produce
his
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
(one
reason,stated
in
1908:
the
convenience
for
passengers
exiting
directly
onto
the
edge,especially
if
there
is
a
lady
to
be
considered).Once
these
rules
were
set,many
countries
eventually
adjusted
to
the
right-hand
standard,including
Canada
in
the
1920s,Sweden
in
1967
and
Burma
in
1970.The
UK
and
former
colonies
such
as
Australia
and
India
are
among
the
Western
world’s
few
remaining
holdouts(坚持不变者).Several
Asian
nations,including
Japan,use
the
left
as
well—though
many
places
use
both
right-hand-drive
and
left-hand-drive
cars.
1.Why
did
people
in
Switzerland
travel
on
the
right
A.
Because
they
had
used
the
right-hand
traffic
since
the
18th
century.
B.Because
rich
people
enjoyed
driving
their
carriages
on
the
right.
C.Because
Napoleon
introduced
the
right-hand
traffic
to
this
country.
D.Because
Hitler
ordered
them
to
go
against
their
left-hand
tradition.
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。从第一段的“Napoleon
brought
right-hand
traffic
to
the
nations
he
conquered,including
Russia,Switzerland
and
Germany.”可得知正确答案为C项。
2.Of
all
the
countries
below,the
one
that
travels
on
the
right
is .
A.Austria B.England
C.Japan
D.Australia
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句“The
UK
and
former
colonies
such
as
Australia
and
India
are
among
the
Western
world’s
few
remaining
holdouts(坚持不变者).”及倒数第一句的“Several
Asian
nations,including
Japan,use
the
left
as
well”可知England,Japan及Australia都是车辆左行,只有Austria是车辆右行,故选A项。
3.Henry
Ford
produced
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
.
A.in
order
to
change
traffic
directions
in
the
US
B.so
that
passengers
could
get
off
conveniently
C.because
rules
at
that
time
weren’t
perfect
D.though
many
countries
were
strongly
against
that
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。从最后一段的“one
reason,stated
in
1908:
the
convenience
for
passengers
exiting
directly
onto
the
edge,especially
if
there
is
a
lady
to
be
considered”可知正确答案为B项。
4.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.Before
the
French
Revolution,all
the
French
people
used
the
right.
B.People
in
Britain
and
the
US
travel
on
the
same
side
nowadays.
C.The
Burmese
began
to
travel
on
the
right
in
1970.
D.All
the
Asian
nations
use
the
left
at
present.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。从第一段的“before
the
French
Revolution,noblemen
drove
their
carriages
on
the
left,forcing
the
peasants
to
the
right”可知A项错误。由第二段首句得知美国车辆右行,最后一段提到英国车辆左行,故B项错误。从最后一段的“Several
Asian
nations,including
Japan,use
the
left
as
well”可知D项错误。从最后一段的“adjusted
to
the
right-hand
standard,...Burma
in
1970.”可知C项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
Every
boy
and
every
girl
expects
their
parents
to
give
them
more
pocket
money.Why
do
their
parents
just
give
them
a
certain
amount 1
The
amount
of
money
that
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
differs
from
family
to
family. 2 Some
children
get
weekly
pocket
money.Others
get
monthly
pocket
money.
First
of
all,children
are
expected
to
make
a
choice
between
spending
and
saving.Then
parents
should
make
the
children
understand
what
is
expected
to
pay
for
with
the
money.At
first,some
young
children
may
spend
all
of
the
money
soon
after
they
receive
it.Parents
are
usually
advised
not
to
offer
more
money
until
it
is
the
right
time. 3
In
order
to
encourage
their
children
to
do
some
housework,some
parents
give
pocket
money
if
the
children
help
around
the
house.Some
experts
think
it
not
wise
to
pay
the
children
for
doing
that. 4
Pocket
money
can
give
children
a
chance
to
experience
three
things
they
can
do
with
the
money.They
can
spend
it
by
giving
it
to
a
good
cause.They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want. 5 Saving
helps
children
understand
that
costly
goals
require
sacrifice.Saving
can
also
open
the
door
to
future
saving
and
investing
for
children.
A.They
can
save
it
for
future
use.
B.Timing
is
another
consideration.
C.As
helping
at
home
is
a
normal
part
of
family
life.
D.Some
children
are
not
good
at
managing
their
pocket
money.
E.Learning
how
to
get
money
is
very
important
for
every
child.
F.One
main
purpose
is
to
let
kids
learn
how
to
manage
their
own
money.
G.By
doing
so,these
children
will
learn
that
spending
must
be
done
with
a
budget(预算).
答案:1~5
FBGCA
Ⅳ.语法填空
My
school
goes
from
kindergarten
to
6th
grade.I1. (be)
a
6th
grader.Because
of
that,the
younger
2. (kid)
look
up
to
me
and
my
fellow
classmates.This
is
the
story
about
when
I
used
my
power
3. (make)
a
kid
feel
empowered:One
day,some
of
my
friends
and
I
were
walking
to
our
lunch
period.We
were
a
little
late,4.
the
halls
were
empty.Then
a
little
5. (disable)
boy(he
needs
a
walker
to
walk
in
kindergarten)came
from
the
elevator
with
his
guide.We
were
6. (teach)to
let
those
kids
go
first,so
while
waiting,his
guide
told
us
he
referred
7.
himself
as
“Fast
Freddy”and
then
asked
him
to
show
us
how
fast
he
can
go.“Fast
Freddy”put
a
smile
on
his
face
and
8. (go)
as
fast
as
possible.Without
thinking,I
said
“he’s
so
fast”,then
as
if
by
magic,that
little
boy’s
smile
got
wider
and
he
went
even
9. (fast)!Next
his
guide
gave
me
a
thumb-up
and
they
went
wherever
they
had
to
go,and
so
did
we.I
said
three
simple
words
10.
brightened
someone’s
day.Three
simple
words!
答案:1.am 2.kids 3.to
make 4.so/and 5.disabled
6.taught 7.to 8.went 9.faster 10.that/which
