Section
Ⅴ 单元语法突破
课时训练Ⅴ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They
make
machines
in
that
factory.
答案:Machines
are
made
in
that
factory
by
them.
2.He
doesn’t
show
the
stamps
to
me.
答案:The
stamps
aren’t
shown
to
me
by
him.
3.Do
the
workers
build
many
buildings
答案:Are
many
buildings
built
by
the
workers
4.What
does
the
teacher
often
tell
the
boys
to
do
答案:What
are
the
boys
often
told
to
do
by
the
teacher
5.He
didn’t
give
the
dictionary
to
me
yesterday.
答案:The
dictionary
wasn’t
given
to
me
yesterday
by
him.
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today’s
parents
miss
the
golden
age
that
their
own
mothers
enjoyed
in
the
1970s
and
1980s,researchers
found.
Mothers
have
less
time
to
themselves
and
feel
under
greater
pressure
to
juggle
work
and
family
life
than
the
previous
generation.As
a
result,88
percent
said
they
felt
guilty
about
the
lack
of
time
they
spent
with
their
children.
The
survey
of
1,000
mothers
also
found
that
more
than
a
third
said
they
had
less
time
to
themselves
than
their
mothers
did—just
three
hours
a
week
or
26
minutes
a
day.
And
64
percent
said
this
was
because
they
felt
they
had
to
go
out
to
work,while
nearly
a
third
(29
percent)
said
they
were
under
constant
pressure
to
be
the
“perfect
mother”,the
report
found.
Other
findings
showed
social
network
and
parenting
website
were
important
in
providing
help
and
support
among
female
communities.
Kate
Fox,of
the
Social
Issues
Research
Centre,which
conducted
the
survey
for
Procter
&
Gamble,said:
“With
increasing
pressure
on
mothers
to
work
a‘double
shift’—to
be
the
perfect
mother
as
well
as
a
wage-earner—support
networks
are
more
important
than
ever.”
It
comes
as
a
separate
report
examining
childcare
in
the
leading
industrialized
nations
found
that
working
mothers
in
Britain
spend
just
81
minutes
a
day
caring
for
their
children
as
a
“primary
activity”.
Critics
(评论家)
say
the
pressure
on
women
to
work
long
hours,and
leave
their
children
in
the
hands
of
nurseries
or
child
minders,is
putting
the
well-being
of
their
children
at
risk.
The
study
also
shows
that,in
spite
of
the
fact
that
more
and
more
modern
mothers
go
out
to
work,the
burden
of
childcare
still
falls
on
them—even
if
their
husband
is
not
in
work.
A
father
who
is
not
in
work
tends
to
spend
just
63
minutes
a
day
looking
after
his
child—18
minutes
less
than
a
mother
who
goes
out
to
work.
Working
fathers
spare
less
than
three
quarters
of
an
hour
with
their
children.
1.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.More
and
more
modern
mothers
go
out
to
work
to
support
the
families.
B.Today’s
parents
would
rather
leave
their
children
in
the
hands
of
nurseries.
C.Today’s
parents
have
less
time
to
take
care
of
their
children.
D.To
keep
the
balance
of
work
and
family
is
not
an
easy
thing.
答案:C
提示:主旨判断题。通读全文不难看出,该文主要说明如今的父母没有时间来照顾他们的孩子。其中第一段导入,第二段最后一句说明了文章的主题。
2.The
underlined
word
“juggle”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
.
A.keep
objects
in
the
air
B.do
many
things
at
once
C.change
things
D.organize
spending
答案:B
提示:猜测词义题。该句说明妈妈们自己抽不出时间来,感到在工作和家庭生活中比她们上代人有更大的压力,要做“许多事情”,由此推断出该词意思。
3.Today’s
mothers
lack
the
time
to
company
their
children
mainly
because
.
A.they
have
no
choice
but
to
go
to
work
B.they
are
under
constant
pressure
C.they
want
to
be
“the
perfect
mother”
D.they
have
more
time
to
themselves
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。文章第七、八段说明了妈妈既要照顾孩子,又要上班,而且照顾孩子的主要责任由她们来承担,但因为忙于工作,她们常不能陪伴孩子。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
day,I
was
going
home
on
the
train.There
was
one
compartment(隔间)that
was
empty
except
for
an
old
man
who
was
1 .
Although
there
were
two
empty 2
across
from
him,and
one
beside
him,and
the
train
was
crowded, 3 would
sit
there.I
moved
into
the
compartment,sat
4
across
from
him,looked
at
him
and
5 .The
look
of
shock,shame
and
amazement
on
his
face
is
a
look
I
will
remember
forever.
He
was
obviously
6
that
someone
would
sit
across
from
him
when
the
train
was
full
of
people
who
had
done
their
best
to
7
him
so
far.After
he
got
over
the
shock,you
could
see
the
8
on
his
face,and
you
knew
it
was
because
of
his
9
and
his
problems,which,whatever
they
were,were
so
10 .I
understood
this
because
11
after
the
shock
he
made
his
body
straight
and
his
hair
12
and
made
an
attempt
at
“clean-up”of
his
appearance.He
never
13
anything;
he
never
tried
to
get
14 .All
he
did
after
trying
to
clean
himself
up
was
15
out
of
the
window
and
sometimes
look
at
me
with
a
smile.
When
we
arrived
at
his
16 (I
had
one
more
to
go)he
stood,and
then,right
17
he
went
out
of
the
door,he
18
this
great
sincere
smile
and
said,“Have
a
good
day!”Just
the
look
on
his
face
and
that
smile
are
things
I
will
never
19 .All
I
did
was
smile
and
that
was
what
the
reaction
got;
it
was
20 .
1.A.happy B.dirty
C.rich
D.honest
答案:B
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据下句话可知,尽管车厢拥挤而老人旁边有座位,但没人愿意坐过来,由此可知,此处应选贬义词。故选B项。
2.A.rooms
B.bags
C.boxes
D.seats
答案:D
提示:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“...sit
there”可知,此处指座位。故选D项。
3.A.everybody
B.nobody
C.somebody
D.anybody
答案:B
提示:考查代词辨析。根据本句话中的“Although”可知,两句话之间为转折关系,从句提到老人对面和旁边都有座位,所以此处表示却没人坐。故选B项。
4.A.directly
B.shyly
C.proudly
D.carefully
答案:A
提示:考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指作者走过去,径直坐到了老人的对面。A项意为“直接地,立刻”;B项意为“害羞地”;C项意为“骄傲地,自豪地”;D项意为“小心地”。
5.A.jumped
B.cried
C.smiled
D.shouted
答案:C
提示:考查动词辨析。根据故事语境以及下文可知,作者坐到了老人对面,微笑着看着他。此处与文章最后一句中的“All
I
did
was
smile...”相照应。故选C项。
6.A.shocked
B.angry
C.disappointed
D.upset
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据上句话以及下句话内容可知,老人没想到会有人坐到他对面,并朝他微笑。故选A项,意为“吃惊的”。
7.A.accept
B.avoid
C.invite
D.expect
答案:B
提示:考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知,车上的人都不愿坐到老人跟前,都想躲开他。故选B项,意为“避免,避开”。
8.A.pleasure
B.fear
C.shame
D.sadness
答案:C
提示:考查名词辨析。根据第一段中最后一句话可知,老人脸上相继流露出了吃惊、羞愧和喜悦的表情,由此结合本句中的“After
he
got
over
the
shock...”和下句“I
understood
this
because...after
the
shock
he
made
his
body
straight...”可知,此处是指老人露出羞愧之色。故选C项。
9.A.weight
B.expression
C.language
D.appearance
答案:D
提示:考查名词辨析。根据上段可知,老人看上去比较脏,所以别人都不愿意跟他坐在一起,这也正是老人感到羞愧的原因。故选D项。
10.A.obvious
B.good
C.valuable
D.necessary
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据第一段的描写可知,老人外表脏,这很明显。故选A项。
11.A.generally
B.luckily
C.immediately
D.usually
答案:C
提示:考查副词辨析。根据常理推断可知,老人见有人不嫌弃自己坐到了旁边,惊讶过后应会马上开始尽可能地整理一下自己的外表。故选C项,意为“立刻,马上”。
12.A.long
B.black
C.amusing
D.smooth
答案:D
提示:考查形容词辨析。A项意为“长的”;B项意为“黑色的”;C项意为“逗人笑的”;D项意为“平整的,光滑的”。此处是指老人整理自己的头发,故选D项,表示“使得头发整齐点”。
13.A.wrote
B.showed
C.did
D.said
答案:D
提示:考查动词辨析。根据本段最后一句话可知,老人做完这些动作后不是望着窗外就是对作者笑笑,一直没有开口说话。故选D项。
14.A.closer
B.happier
C.fatter
D.busier
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据故事情景可知,老人也知道别人都嫌弃自己脏,所以会尽量与作者保持距离。故选A项。
15.A.wave
B.stareC.get
D.move
答案:B
提示:考查动词辨析。由于故事发生在火车上,所以老人应是望着窗外。故选B项,意为“盯着”。
16.A.home
B.city
.stop
D.town
答案:C
提示:考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“I
had
one
more
to
go
”可知,此处指老人到站了。故选C项。
17.A.before
B.after
C.since
D.that
答案:A
提示:考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指老人临下车前对作者说的话。故选A项。
18.A.put
up
B.took
on
C.got
on
D.took
off
答案:B
提示:考查动词短语辨析。此处指老人笑着对作者说,故选B项,意为“呈现”。A项意为“张贴,举起”;C项意为“上车,相处,进展”;D项意为“脱掉,起飞”。
19.A.know
B.share
C.forget
D.keep
答案:C
提示:考查动词辨析。此处与第一段最后一句话“...I
will
remember
forever.”相照应。故选C项。
20.A.worrying
B.boring
C.interesting
D.amazing
答案:D
提示:考查形容词辨析。作者的一个微笑改变了老人的心情,也改变了作者的心情,所以此处是指一个简单的动作却收到了出乎意料的结果。故选D项,意为“令人惊喜的”。Section
Ⅲ Lesson
3 Weddings
课时训练Ⅲ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
opening
c of
the
Olympic
Games
a the
people
all
over
the
world.
答案:ceremony;attracted
2.The
professor
received
an
i to
give
a
speech
in
a
local
school.
答案:invitation
3.We
want
to
enter
the
library,
but
we
can’t
find
where
the
e is.
答案:entrance
4.Don’t
worry
about
the
meeting;you
can
just
stay
at
home
and
a your
sick
mother.
答案:attend
5.Jack’s
aunt
makes
a
living
by
c articles
to
different
newspapers
and
magazines.
答案:contributing
6.Television
stations
throughout
the
world
are (连接)
by
satellite.
答案:linked
7.At
the
wedding
the (新娘)
looked
really
beautiful.
答案:bride
8.My
brother
got (结婚)
last
month.
答案:married
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Some
people
find
it
difficult
to
ask help
when
they
are trouble.
答案:for;in
2.They
agreed the
plan
to
go
camping
at
the
weekend
after
a
long
discussion.
答案:to/on
3.Betty,
why
not
join
us our
discussion
about
the
project
答案:in
4.The
camera
is
now
linked the
computer.
答案:to/with
5.The
bride
and
bridegroom’s
crowns
are
made flowers,
not
gold.
答案:of
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I
like
this
jacket
better
than
that
one,but
it
costs
almost
three
times
as
many.
答案:many→much
2.In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
had
been
produced
all
over
the
world.
答案:had→have
3.We
should
keep
calmly
when
we
are
in
danger.
答案:calmly→calm
4.They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
rebuilt.
答案:rebuilt前加being
5.The
summer
holiday
she
looked
forward
to
came
at
last.
答案:正确
6.We
wrote
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
told
him
about
all
the
present
we
wanted.
答案:told→telling;present→presents
7.Hurry
up,and
you
will
be
late
for
school.
答案:and→or
8.The
mobile
phone
he
bought
it
last
month
was
stolen.
答案:去掉it
9.The
company
reacted
on
the
workers’
complaint.
答案:on→to
10.The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
found
in
1949.
答案:found→founded
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If
you’re
like
most
kids,you’ve
probably
made
more
than
a
few
paper
airplanes
in
your
day.But
how
many
kids
can
say
their
paper
airplanes
were
life-size At
least
one:12-year-old
Arturo
Veldenegro
of
Tucson,Arizona,who
won
the
Pima
Air
&
Space
Museum’s
first
annual(一年一次的)
Great
Paper
Airplane
Project
Fly-Off
in
March
2012.
“The
purpose
of
the
competition
is
to
inspire(激发)
and
draw
kids’
interest
in
science
and
flight(飞行),”says
Tim
Vimmerstedt,director
of
the
museum.
About
150
kids
entered
the
competition.The
young
designers(设计师)
learned
about
how
airplanes
fly
and
then
began
to
design
their
own
airplanes.
Arturo
designed
and
built
his
airplane.When
he
was
finished,he
took
his
airplane
to
the
flight
area
and
let
it
fly,outdistancing
the
other
competitors
in
all
age
groups.At
last,Arturo’s
airplane
flew
the
farthest—more
than
75
feet!
As
the
winner,Arturo
got
to
meet
with
a
team
of
engineers,which
took
his
design
and
made
a
bigger
one.The
new
paper
airplane
might
have
been
the
largest
one
ever
built!Arturo
named
his
large
paper
airplane
Arturo’s
Desert
Eagle.
Later
a
helicopter(直升机)
tried
to
lift
the
paper
airplane
over
the
Airzona
desert,but
it
was
unsuccessful.Engineers
worked
for
eight
hours
to
repair
it
for
a
second
try.This
time,the
helicopter
managed
to
raise
it
to
2,700
feet
and
then
set
the
airplane
free.
Arturo
watched
as
his
airplane
flew
through
the
sky
at
speeds
of
up
to
98
miles
per
hour
for
10
seconds
before
falling
to
pieces.
“I
felt
happy
but
sad,”Arturo
says.“It
flew
really
well,but
it
was
sad
to
see
it
destroyed.”
But
that
wasn’t
the
end
of
Arturo’s
Desert
Eagle.The
Pima
Air
&
Space
Museum
collected
the
pieces
of
the
broken
plane
and
put
them
on
show
to
inspire
other
young
engineers
to
reach
for
the
sky.
1.According
to
the
text,the
Great
Paper
Airplane
Project
Fly-Off
competition
.
A.has
been
held
many
times
B.can
only
be
entered
by
kids
C.is
to
choose
the
largest
plane
D.is
held
by
a
team
of
designers
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
purpose
of
the
competition
is
to
inspire
and
draw
kids’
interest
in
science
and
flight...”和第三段的“About
150
kids
entered
the
competition.”可知,这次比赛主要是为了激发孩子们对科学和飞行的兴趣而举办的。故选B项。
2.The
underlined
word
“outdistancing”in
Paragraph
4
means
“ ”.
A.looking
for B.believing
in
C.throwing
away
D.leaving
behind
答案:D
提示:词义猜测题。由下文的Arturo’s
airplane
flew
the
farthest
可知,在所有参赛选手中,Arturo的飞机飞得最远,由此可知他把其他选手都远远地抛在了后面。
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
paper
airplane
that
Arturo
built
A.It
flew
the
highest.
B.It
flew
for
20
minutes.
C.It
flew
more
than
75
feet.
D.It
took
him
eight
hours
to
build.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段的“...Arturo’s
airplane
flew
the
farthest—more
than
75
feet!”可知,Arturo制作的飞机飞出了75英尺多。
4.The
text
is
mainly
written
to
.
A.help
kids
develop
an
interest
in
science
B.teach
kids
how
to
build
life-size
airplanes
C.introduce
a
boy
and
his
large
paper
airplane
D.call
on
more
kids
to
visit
the
Pima
Air
&
Space
Museum
答案:C
提示:写作目的题。本文主要是介绍了一个名叫Arturo
Veldenegro的十二岁男孩和他制作的纸飞机。
Ⅴ.完形填空
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
in
a
hurry
after
being
called
in
for
an
urgent
1 .He
answered
the
call
as
soon
as
possible,changed
his
clothes
and
went
directly
to
the
operation
block.He
found
the
boy’s
father
2 in
the
hall
waiting
for
the
doctor.On
seeing
him,the
dad
3 ,“Why
did
you
take
all
this
4
to
come
Don’t
you
know
that
my
son’s
life
is
in
danger
Don’t
you
have
any
sense
of
5 ”
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,“I
am
sorry.I
wasn’t
in
the
hospital
and
I
6 as
fast
as
I
could
after
receiving
the
call.And
now,I
wish
you
to
calm
down 7 I
can
do
my
work.”“Calm
down
What
if
your
son
is
in
this
room
right
now,would
you
calm
down
If
your
own
son
is
8
now
what
will
you
do ”
said
the
father
9 .
The
doctor
smiled
again
and
replied,“I
will
say
what
Job
said
in
the
Bible,‘From
dust
we
came
and
to
dust
we
return,blessed
by
the
name
of
God.’ 10 cannot
extend
lives.Go
and
11
for
your
son,and
we
will
do
our
best
by
God’s
grace.”
“Giving
advice
when
we’re
not
12
is
so
easy,”
murmured
the
father.The
operation
took
some
hours
13
which
the
doctor
went
out
happily.
“Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
saved!”
And
without
waiting
for
the
father’s
reply
he
carried
on
his
14
running.“If
you
have
any
question,ask
the
nurse!”
“Why
is
he
so
15
Couldn’t
he
wait
some
minutes
so
that
I
could
ask
about
my
son’s
16 ”
commented
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
left.The
nurse
answered, 17 coming
down
her
face,“His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.He
was
in
the
funeral
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
operation. 18 now
that
he
saved
your
son’s
life,he
left
running
to
finish
his
son’s
funeral.”
Never 19 anyone
easily
because
you
never
know
how
their
life
is
and
what
they’re 20 .
1.A.meeting B.career
C.operation
D.travel
答案:C
提示:根据句意可知他是医生,所以被召回来给病人做手术。故选C项。
2.A.calling
B.running
C.jumping
D.pacing
答案:D
提示:他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里来回踱步。find
sb.doing
sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。根据句意只有D项符合语境。
3.A.admitted
B.expressed
C.whispered
D.shouted
答案:D
提示:根据下方提到的“Don’t
you
know
that
my
son’s
life
is
in
danger ”(难道你不知道我儿子的生命现在处在危险之中吗 )可知这个父亲很着急,叫喊着,所以选D项。
4.A.time
B.cost
C.love
D.turn
答案:A
提示:take
time是“花费时间”的意思。这个父亲在质问医生为什么现在才来,故选A项。
5.A.humour
B.responsibility
C.pride
D.honour
答案:B
提示:根据语境可知这个父亲在质问医生有没有责任感,因为他现在才来,故选B项。
6.A.worked
B.left
C.came
D.moved
答案:C
提示:根据句意可知他一接完电话就尽快赶来了,故选C项。
7.A.in
case
B.so
that
C.until
D.even
if
答案:B
提示:句意:“我”希望你能冷静下来好让“我”开展工作。医生让这个父亲冷静的目的是他能安心工作,所以选B项。
8.A.dying
B.lying
C.missing
D.dropping
答案:A
提示:句意:“冷静 要是你儿子现在在那儿,你能冷静吗 如果你儿子要死了,你现在该怎么办 ”根据句意可知这个父亲在反问医生。故选A项。
9.A.sadly
B.cheerfully
C.hopefully
D.angrily
答案:D
提示:根据上文可知这个父亲很生气,所以选D项。
10.A.God
B.Teachers
C.Friends
D.Doctors
答案:D
提示:根据上文提到的“I
will
say
what
Job
said
in
the
Bible,‘From
dust
we
came
and
to
dust
we
return,blessed
by
the
name
of
God.’”可知选D项。
11.A.speak
B.spell
C.pray
D.think
答案:C
提示:医生让这个父亲去给他儿子祈祷。故选C项。
12.A.worried
B.concerned
C.lost
D.tired
答案:B
提示:句意:当“我们”事不关己时给出建议是很容易的事。根据上文的语境可知,这位父亲认为不处在这种境况中是不会如此焦虑的。故选B项。
13.A.after
B.for
C.before
D.with
答案:A
提示:手术进行了几个小时,完毕之后,医生高兴地走出来。故选
A项。
14.A.way
B.spirit
C.trust
D.dream
答案:A
提示:根据下文提到的“His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.He
was
in
the
funeral
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
operation.”可知选A项。
15.A.patient
B.proud
C.powerful
D.absent
答案:B
提示:句意:“为什么他如此骄傲,他不能等几分钟让我可以问问我儿子的情况吗 ”这是这位父亲对医生的误解。故选B项。
16.A.position
B.medicine
C.state
D.life
答案:C
提示:参照上题解析。
17.A.sweat
B.cold
C.clouds
D.tears
答案:D
提示:护士回答时,眼泪流下来了。下文提到医生的儿子昨天车祸去世了,所以护士也很伤心。故选D项。
18.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.While
答案:A
提示:两句之间是并列关系,所以选A项。
19.A.ignore
B.judge
C.explain
D.believe
答案:B
提示:句意:不要轻易判断一个人,因为你根本不知道他们的生活是什么样子的,以及他们正在经历着什么。根据句意可知选B项。
20.A.doing
B.loading
C.experiencing
D.reducing
答案:C
提示:参照上题解析。Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2 Parties
课时训练Ⅱ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mrs
White
received
a
b
of
flowers
from
her
daughter
on
Mother’s
Day.
答案:bunch
2.Uncle
Sam
is
now
60
years
old.He
r
last
month
and
now
lives
peacefully.
答案:retired
3.Jack
has
a
good
job
in
a
big
company
with
a
good
s
.
答案:salary
4.This
year
Bill
is
only
twelve.As
a
t ,
he
cares
a
lot
more
about
others
than
himself.
答案:teenager
5.You
are
only
ten.You
should
not
drink
any
a .
答案:alcohol
6.Michael
walked
onto
the
stage (潇洒地).
答案:smartly
7.I’m
very
moved
by
the (招待)
I
have
had
from
the
Whites.
答案:reception
8.Wang
Tao
was
chosen
to
present
a
letter
of (祝贺)
to
the
winners.
答案:congratulations
9.You
should
learn
to (依靠)
on
yourself.
答案:depend
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Who
would
you
like
to
invite your
birthday
party
答案:to
2.What
did
you
do your
sister’s
wedding
答案:at
3.Mike,
congratulations you
your
new
job.
答案:to;on
4.We
hope
the
sports
meeting
can
be
held
time.
答案:on
5.Mrs
Smith,
thanks
a
lot
helping
us
so
much.
答案:for
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.芭芭拉依靠她叔叔给她提供钱。
Barbara
her
uncle
to
give
her
money.
答案:depends
on
2.如果你不能按时完成作业,老师会不高兴的。
If
you
can’t
finish
your
homework
,
your
teacher
will
not
be
happy.
答案:on
time
3.你决定好去申请哪所大学了吗
Have
you
decided
which
university
you
are
going
to
答案:apply
for
4.在婚礼上有许多东西可吃。
There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
eat
.
答案:at
the
wedding
5.我这次考试没通过,你是知道的。
,
I
failed
the
exam
this
time.
答案:As
you
know
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Tree
leaves
may
be
powerful
tools
for
monitoring
air
quality
and
planning
biking
routes
and
walking
paths,suggests
a
new
study
by
scientists
at
Western
Washington
University
in
Bellingham.
Leaves
along
bus
routes
are
up
to
10
times
more
magnetic
than
leaves
on
quieter
streets.That
magnetism
comes
from
tiny
particles(微粒)
of
pollution
that
float
through
the
air
and
either
stick
to
leaves
or
grow
right
into
them.
Geophysicist
Bernie
Housen
and
his
colleague
Luigi
Jovane
collected
several
leaves
from
15
trees
in
and
around
Bellingham.Five
of
the
trees
lay
next
to
busy
bus
routes.Five
sat
on
parallel
but
much
quieter
side
streets.Five
were
in
a
rural
area
nearby.
Using
two
measurement
techniques,Housen
and
Jovane
found
that
leaves
along
bus
routes
were
between
2
and
8
times
more
magnetic
than
leaves
from
nearby
streets
and
between
4
and
10
times
more
magnetic
than
rural
leaves.
Breathing
in
particles
of
pollution
has
been
linked
to
a
number
of
negative
health
consequences,including
breathing
troubles
and
even
heart
problems.Tiny
particles
get
deep
into
the
lung
tissues.
The
new
study
suggests
that
biking
or
walking
along
heavy
bus
routes
might
be
bad
for
your
health.That’s
something
cities
might
want
to
consider
as
they
plan
new
routes
for
cyclists
and
pedestrians.
While
many
details
remain
to
be
worked
out,the
study
also
suggests
that
collecting
tree
leaves
can
be
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
measure
the
load
of
particles
in
the
air.European
researchers
have
been
exploring
the
idea
for
a
while.
“Using
trees
is
a
nice,low-tech
way
to
do
these
studies
and
you
don’t
need
to
use
expensive
particle
collectors,”Housen
said.“If
it
works,you
could
easily
collect
a
lot
of
data
from
a
region.You
could
even
have
kids
collect
leaves.”
1.Bernie
Housen’s
new
study
suggests
that
.
A.trees
should
not
be
planted
along
roads
B.heavy
traffic
may
lead
to
more
magnetic
leaves
C.magnetic
leaves
can
give
off
poisonous
gas
D.tiny
particles
are
not
likely
to
cause
breathing
troubles
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。Bernie
Housen和Luigi
Jovane所研究的只是树叶磁性的高低意味着吸收尘埃的多少,可以作为衡量路上交通拥挤的程度和对人身体健康的影响度的一种方法。故答案为B项。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.Choosing
walking
paths
is
of
great
significance.
B.Leaves
in
rural
areas
are
not
magnetic.
C.Biking
along
heavy
bus
routes
is
great
exercise.
D.It’s
impossible
for
tiny
particles
to
grow
into
plants.
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。由文章第六段可以推断出答案。
3.The
last
paragraph
implies
that
using
tree
leaves
to
measure
the
load
of
particles
in
the
air
is
.
A.expensive B.easy
C.ridiculous
D.complex
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。文章倒数第二段就已经提到“...collecting
tree
leaves
can
be
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
measure...”最后一段又提到这种方法不需要很复杂的科学仪器,采树叶就是小孩子也可以做,意味着此种方法的简便性。故答案为B项。
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Collecting
tree
leaves
is
simple
B.It’s
easy
to
choose
biking
routes
C.Air
quality
may
affect
people’s
health
D.Tree
leaves
may
be
powerful
air
quality
indicators
答案:D
提示:主旨大意题。文章一开始就指出了树叶可以作为跟踪检测空气质量的工具,有助于我们选择骑车路线和步行途径。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Wife:Shall
I
phone
1.
tell
your
secretary
you’re
not
going
to
office
today
Husband:Yes,please,dear.Tell
her
I
have
2.(get)
a
headache,but
hope
to
be
back
in
a
day
or
two.You
had
better
3. (say)
I’m
staying
in
bed.
Wife:But
you’re
not
in
bed.Do
you
want
me
to
tell
4.
lie
Husband:Oh,it’s
only
a
very
little
one.I’m
not
5.(make)
a
false
excuse.I
really
have
a
bad
headache.
Wife:Then
put
the
cigarette
out.It’s
very
6.
(fool)
of
you
to
smoke
when
you’ve
got
a
cold.
Husband:You’re
quite
right.
Wife:Look,here’s
some
7.
(boil)water.Do
as
I
tell
you
now.I’ve
put
something
in
the
water
that’ll
do
you
a
lot
8.
good.Wrap
this
cloth
around
your
head
and
put
your
nose
over
the
water.That’s
right.Breathe
in
9.
(deep).It’ll
do
you
a
lot
of
good.Now,another
deep
breath.Now
breathe
out.Slowly!Now
breathe
in
again.Go
on
10.(do)
that
for
five
minutes
while
I
go
and
make
that
phone
call
to
the
office.
答案:1.to/and 2.got 3.say 4.a
5.making 6.foolish 7.boiling 8.of 9.deeply 10.doing
Ⅵ.短文改错
What
is
your
favourite
kind
of
music Do
you
like
jazz,popular
music,classical
music,folk
songs,blues,and
so
on In
high
school
I
took
one
course
calling
music
appreciation
which
I
great
enjoyed.This
was
not
only
to
learn
how
to
play
a
specific
instrument
but
learn
how
to
read
and
listen
to
music
as
an
art
form.We
read
the
stories
about
the
life
of
many
composers
and
the
history
of
the
music
instruments
themselves.Sometimes
we
listen
to
tapes
in
the
language
laboratory
or
concerts.Music
is
sometimes
called
an
universal
language.A
composer
whom
cannot
speak
a
single
word
of
our
language
can
make
us
feel
joy
and
pride,excitement
and
despair,peace
and
mystery
along
his
music.
答案:
What
is
your
favourite
kind
of
music Do
you
like
jazz,popular
music,classical
music,folk
songs,blues,and
so
on In
high
school
I
took
one
course
calling
music
appreciation
which
I
great
enjoyed.This
was
not
to
learn
how
to
play
a
specific
instrument
but
learn
how
to
read
and
listen
to
music
as
an
art
form.We
read
the
stories
about
the
life
of
many
composers
and
the
history
of
the
music
instruments
themselves.Sometimes
we
listen
to
tapes
in
the
language
laboratory
or
concerts.Music
is
sometimes
called
an
universal
language.A
composer
whom
cannot
speak
a
single
word
of
our
language
can
make
us
feel
joy
and
pride,excitement
and
despair,peace
and
mystery
along
his
music.Section
Ⅳ Lesson
4 Christmas,Communication
Workshop,Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
课时训练Ⅳ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children
put
s at
the
end
of
their
beds
on
Christmas
Eve.
答案:stockings
2.Please
stick
a
stamp
on
the
e .
答案:envelope
3.The
d of
the
house
took
us
nearly
half
a
year.
答案:decoration
4.Don’t
make
a
decision
so
quickly.You
should
take
it
s .
答案:seriously
5.Jenny,
tidy
your
room.It’s
in
a
m .
答案:mess
6.A
big
white
bear
lives
near
the
North (极).
答案:Pole
7.You
must
make
it
clear
that
children
and (成人)
are
equal.
答案:adults
8.My
son
is
very
interested
in
chicken (胸脯肉).
答案:breast
9.David (吞下)
the
pills
with
a
cup
of
water.
答案:swallowed
10. (不幸地),
the
famous
player
hurt
his
leg
in
the
game.
答案:Unfortunately/Unluckily
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Before (answer)
the
question,
you
should
think
it
twice.
答案:answering
2.It
is
snowy,
but
there
is
not
enough
snow
to (make)
snowmen.
答案:make
3.It
was
raining,
but
the
farmers
carried
on (work)
in
the
fields.
答案:working
4.Last
Sunday
I
spent
all
afternoon (water)
my
flowers.
答案:watering
5.Yesterday
afternoon
the
last
person
to (leave)
was
Bruce.
答案:leave
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
make
a
mess
of,laugh
at,take
photos,put
on,complain
about,turn
off,dress
up,carry
on,put
up,
(be)
known
as
1.Those
teenagers
were
having
a
party
upstairs.The
old
man
downstairs the
noise.
答案:complained
about
2.When
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,we of
the
city.
答案:took
photos
3.It’s
cold.Please your
jacket.
答案:put
on
4.Remember
never others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
答案:laugh
at
5. all
the
lights
when
you
leave.
答案:Turn
off
6.Lily’s
father
died.She his
career.
答案:carried
on
7.Why
not a
tent
now
Then
we
can
sleep
there.
答案:put
up
8.When
the
father
arrived
home,
he
found
that
his
son his
study
room.And
he
had
to
tidy
it
again.
答案:made
a
mess
of
9. a
famous
artist,Mr
Smith
is
very
popular
in
the
city.
答案:Known
as
10.Miss
Jones to
attend
her
sister’s
wedding
ceremony.
答案:dressed
up
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ever
since
Bobby’s
father
passed
away
three
years
ago,
the
family
of
five
had
struggled.It
wasn’t
because
his
mother
didn’t
care,
or
try.She
worked
hard,
but
got
only
small
salaries.However,
what
the
family
lacked
in
money
and
material
things,
they
more
than
made
up
for
in
love
and
family
unity.
It
was
Christmas
Eve
already.All
three
of
his
sisters
had
already
made
beautiful
gifts
for
their
mother,
but
Bobby
had
nothing.
Wiping
a
tear
from
his
eye,
Bobby
kicked
the
snow
and
started
to
walk
down
to
the
street
where
the
shops
and
stores
were.He
walked
from
shop
to
shop,
looking
into
each
decorated
window.Everything
seemed
so
beautiful
and
so
out
of
reach.It
was
starting
to
get
dark
and
Bobby
reluctantly
turned
to
walk
home
when
suddenly
he
discovered
a
dime(十分硬币)
in
the
road.
Never
before
has
anyone
felt
so
wealthy
as
Bobby
felt
at
that
moment.Then
he
held
it
and
walked
into
the
first
store
he
saw.His
excitement
quickly
turned
cold
when
the
salesperson
told
him
that
he
couldn’t
buy
anything
with
only
a
dime.
He
saw
a
flower
shop
and
went
inside
to
wait
in
line.When
the
shop
owner
asked
if
he
could
help
him,
Bobby
presented
the
dime
and
asked
if
he
could
buy
one
flower
for
his
mother.The
shop
owner
looked
at
Bobby
and
his
ten-cent
offering.Then
he
put
his
hand
on
Bobby’s
shoulder
and
said
to
him,
“You
just
wait
here
and
I’ll
see
what
I
can
do
for
you.”
A
few
minutes
later,
there,
before
Bobby’s
eyes,twelve
red
roses,with
leaves
of
green
and
tiny
white
flowers
all
tied
together
beautifully.
“That
will
be
ten
cents,young
man,”
the
shop
owner
said.Could
this
be
true
No
one
else
would
give
him
a
thing
for
his
dime!
Sensing
the
boy’s
look,
the
shop
owner
added,
“I
just
happened
to
have
some
roses
on
sale
for
ten
cents
a
dozen.Would
you
like
them ”
1.After
Bobby’s
father
died,
Bobby’s
family
had
to
struggle,
because .
A.his
mother
didn’t
work
hard
B.he
and
his
sisters
needed
too
much
money
C.his
mother
earned
small
wages
for
the
family
D.his
mother
had
four
children
including
Bobby
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。结合第一段的“She
worked
hard,
but
got
only
small
salaries.”可知家庭困境的主要原因是妈妈薪水太少。
2.The
underlined
part
“made
up
for
”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means .
A.made
a
bad
situation
better
B.made
a
bad
situation
worse
C.did
something
to
earn
big
salaries
D.did
something
to
show
their
trouble
答案:A
提示:词义猜测题。结合第一段的家庭困境、妈妈的辛劳和下文孩子们给妈妈买礼物可知,他们更多地用爱弥补了钱财和物质的匮乏。
3.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
flower
shop
owner
A.Brilliant
and
skillful.
B.Social
and
confident.
C.Generous
and
modest.
D.Kind
and
very
sympathy.
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。鲍比拿十分钱买东西时其他人都说这些钱买不到礼物,而花店老板却给了他十二支非常漂亮的包装好的玫瑰,连鲍比自己都不敢相信。由此可以看出花店老板很善良,富有同情心。
4.The
best
title
for
this
passage
would
be .
A.Hard
life
of
Bobby
B.One
dime
for
a
dozen
roses
C.Bobby’s
love
for
his
mother
D.One
dime
as
a
Christmas
gift
答案:B
提示:主旨大意题。文章讲述了鲍比用偶然捡到的十分钱给妈妈买了十二支玫瑰花的故事,体现了鲍比对妈妈的爱,更使我们看到人间处处有真情。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hello,and
welcome
to
our
program
of
successful
business
women.
Today,we
are
looking
at
the
story
of
Maria
Silvers,the
1. (found)
of
a
chain
of
coffee
bars.She
comes
from
Singapore,2. later
moved
to
London
with
her
family.Her
father,3.
was
a
factory
manager,filled
her
with
a
4. (believe)
in
hard
work.Maria
studied
political
science
at
university.After
5. (leave)
university,she
became
a
teacher.After
her
father
died,she
went
to
New
York
for
a
break.Every
morning,she’d
go
to
a
coffee
bar.When
she
got
back
to
London,she
realized
that
there
6. (be)nothing
like
those
coffee
bars.So
she
decided
7. (give)up
her
job
and
do
something
about
it.She
opened
the
first
coffee
bar
in
1995,and
her
8.
(succeed)
was
quick.She
opened
ten
more
the
9.
(follow)
year.Now
she
is
proud
of
her
success
and
plans
to
open
eighty
more
10.
the
eighty-five
she
already
has.And
Maria
is
only
33
years
old.
答案:1.founder 2.and/but 3.who 4.belief 5.leaving 6.was 7.to
give 8.success 9.following
10.besides
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear
Mr
Li,
I’m
very
sorry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
lesson
this
morning.I
got
up
early
as
usually
in
the
morning,but
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
I
find
my
bicycle’s
front
tyre(轮胎)flat.I
wanted
to
take
bus
or
taxi
to
school,and
I
didn’t
have
any
money
with
me.I
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
my
bicycle
repairing.Unluckily,there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
were
open
in
the
early
morning.So
I
had
to
walk
to
school,carrying
my
bicycle
all
the
way.That’s
how
I
was
late
for
school.
Please
don’t
worry
with
my
lessons,Mr
Li.I
will
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
Yours,
Wang
Hui
答案:
Dear
Mr
Li,
I’m
very
sorry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
lesson
this
morning.I
got
up
early
as
usually
in
the
morning,but
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
I
find
my
bicycle’s
front
tyre
(轮胎)
flat.I
wanted
to
take
bus
or
taxi
to
school,and
I
didn’t
have
any
money
with
me.I
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
my
bicycle
repairing.Unluckily,there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
open
in
the
early
morning.So
I
had
to
walk
to
school,carrying
my
bicycle
all
the
way.That’s
how
I
was
late
for
school.
Please
don’t
worry
with
my
lessons,Mr
Li.I
will
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
Yours,
Wang
HuiSection
Ⅰ Warm-up
&
Lesson
1 Festivals
课时训练Ⅰ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What
do
you
want
to
do
after
g
答案:graduation
2.He
succeeded
in
winning
a
s
to
Oxford
University.
答案:scholarship
3.Your
house
is
so
old.I
think
it
needs
d .
答案:decorating
4.They
turned
off
all
the
lights
in
the
room.Then
they
were
completely
in
d .
答案:darkness
5.You
can’t
use
the
flashlight.There
is
no (电池)
in
it.
答案:battery
6.Only
the
chairman
has
the (权力)
to
decide
the
important
things.
答案:power
7.I
am
uncomfortable
because
my
body
is (粘的).
答案:sticky
8.If
you
give
water
to
a
small
baby
to
drink,
you
have
to (煮沸)
it
first.
答案:boil
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Birthday
cakes
are
a
(tradition)
part
of
birthday
parties.
答案:traditional
2.After
the
festival
all
the
(decorate)
were
taken
down.
答案:decorations
3.Computer
games
may
have
a
(power)
influence
on
children.
答案:powerful
4.The
night
of
the
(celebrate)
was
just
like
Christmas
for
them.
答案:celebration
5.Nothing
can
be
done
to
reduce
the (destroy).
答案:destruction
Ⅲ.用适当的介词和副词填空
1. Christmas
Day
children
can
often
get
a
lot
of
presents.
答案:On
2.At
last
many
people
in
the
neighbourhood
helped
put the
fire.
答案:out
3.Mum
made
us
dumplings
fresh
vegetables
and
meat.
答案:with
4.You
can’t
see
the
village
because
it
was
burned
twenty
years
ago.
答案:down
5.The
moon
cakes
in
the
supermarket
come
different
shapes.
答案:in
6.(福建,22改编)A
common
memory
they
all
have
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
答案:of
7.(陕西,12改编)The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
答案:by
8.(浙江,3改编)Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
animals
both
on
land
and
sea
答案:to
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.Students
are
interesting
in
English.
答案:interesting→interested
2.Mr
Wu
really
enjoys
teach
Chinese
literature.
答案:teach→teaching
3.I’d
rather
to
do
translation
than
do
revision.
答案:去掉to
4.Xiao
Li
lived
in
Xiamen
since
he
was
born.
答案:lived前加has
5.Winter
is
four
times
as
colder
in
Harbin
as
in
Beijing.
答案:colder→cold
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In
ancient
Greece,Athens
and
Sparta
shared
the
same
language
and
customs,but
Spartans
and
Athenians
led
very
different
lives.
Growing
up
in
Sparta
meant
learning
to
become
a
soldier.At
seven,boys
were
sent
to
special
schools.These
schools
wanted
to
make
the
boys
brave
soldiers.While
the
Spartan
boys
were
learning
discipline(纪律),boys
in
Athens
learned
reading,writing,and
even
music.
In
Sparta,at
the
age
of
20,boys
finished
training
and
became
soldiers
in
the
army.Even
if
a
Spartan
soldier
got
married,he
could
not
live
with
his
wife
until
he
turned
30.He
continued
to
serve
in
the
military(军队)
until
he
was
60
years
old.Boys
in
Athens
served
in
the
army
for
two
years
only,from
the
ages
of
18
to
20.After
that,they
could
choose
to
be
a
soldier,or
they
could
be
an
artist
or
a
teacher.Family
life
was
important
to
Athenians,so
families
lived
together.
Both
Sparta
and
Athens
had
an
Assembly,which
was
a
group
of
leaders
who
helped
run
the
city.Also,both
Spartans
and
Athenians
chose
the
members
of
the
Assembly.The
Spartan
Assembly,however,actually
did
not
have
very
much
power.There
were
two
kings
in
Sparta.There
were
also
the
ephors—a
group
of
five
men
who
held
most
of
the
power.The
people
of
Athens
wanted
the
exact
opposite.They
believed
that
no
one
group
of
people
should
hold
all
the
power.So
they
chose
members
of
the
Assembly
every
year.People
voted
on
new
laws,and
they
discussed
lots
of
things.
Athenians
and
Spartans
both
believed
that
their
way
of
life
was
the
best.It’s
no
wonder
that
they
finally
went
to
war
with
one
another.Sparta
won
the
war,but
the
Spartan
soldiers
did
not
burn
Athens.They
let
the
culture
of
Athens
live
on.
1.According
to
the
text,boys
in
Sparta
.
A.had
little
education
B.had
no
interest
in
the
arts
C.liked
military
schools
greatly
D.learned
reading
at
a
young
age
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。由第二段中的前三句可知,斯巴达的男性从小就开始被训练成为军人,因而接受正规教育很少。
2.Compared
with
boys
in
Sparta,boys
in
Athens
.
A.were
smarter
B.were
stronger
C.studied
much
harder
D.enjoyed
more
freedom
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。第三段中讲到雅典的男孩只需要在军队里面待两年,然后就可以选择自己喜欢的生活和工作,可见他们更加自由地享受生活。
3.The
Paragraph
4
is
mainly
about
Sparta
and
Athens’
.
A.governments B.people
C.kings
D.laws
答案:A
提示:段落大意题。第四段中提到的Assembly,kings,ephors等,都是在讲政府机构的组成。
4.How
does
the
author
develop
the
text
A.By
providing
reasons.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案:B
提示:篇章结构题。本文第一段是主题段,接下来从不同的方面把斯巴达和雅典进行对比。
Ⅵ.短文改错
We
spend
two
weeks
in
London
last
year.We
went
there
in
the
autumn.We
think
it
is
the
best
season
to
visit
England.The
weather
is
usually
good
but
there
aren’t
too
many
tourists
in
October.We
stayed
in
a
small
hotel
in
the
West
End.It
was
convenient
as
we
did
most
of
our
traveling
by
foot.We
went
to
look
at
the
places
where
all
tourists
see.We
saw
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
National
Gallery.We
went
to
shopping
in
Oxford
Street
and
spent
too
many
money.What
we
liked
most,though,was
going
to
theatre.We
don’t
have
the
chance
to
see
so
wonderful
plays
at
home.A
lot
of
people
say
English
food
is
very
badly.We
didn’t
think
so.It’s
true
that
most
of
the
restaurants
are
French
or
Italian
or
Chinese,but
we
had
some
very
good
meal.
答案:
We
spend
two
weeks
in
London
last
year.We
went
there
in
the
autumn.We
think
it
is
the
best
season
to
visit
England.The
weather
is
usually
good
but
there
aren’t
too
many
tourists
in
October.We
stayed
in
a
small
hotel
in
the
West
End.It
was
convenient
as
we
did
most
of
our
traveling
by
foot.We
went
to
look
at
the
places
where
all
tourists
see.We
saw
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
National
Gallery.We
went
shopping
in
Oxford
Street
and
spent
too
many
money.What
we
liked
most,though,was
going
to
theatre.We
don’t
have
the
chance
to
see
so
wonderful
plays
at
home.A
lot
of
people
say
English
food
is
very
badly.We
didn’t
think
so.It’s
true
that
most
of
the
restaurants
are
French
or
Italian
or
Chinese,but
we
had
some
very
good
meal.
