Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
made
a
(自愿的)
statement
to
the
police.
2．The
school
has
graduated
many
(令人敬重的)young
people.
3．He
showed
a
total
(缺乏)
of
comprehension.
4．His
paintings
are
without
(相等物)
in
the
western
world.
5．Berlin
sounds
fascinating
from
your
(描述)．
6．I
hope
to
(扩大)
our
exchanges
and
cooperation.
7．The
influence
of
African
music
has
been
(输送)
to
many
parts
of
the
western
world.
8．Most
people
(捐献)
something
towards
the
new
church
buildings.
答案：1.
voluntary
2.
worthy
3.
lack
4.
equal
5.
description
6.
expand
7.
exported
8.
contributed
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We
are
very
thirsty.
Please
go
to
the
house
beyond
the
bamboo
fence
and
________
some
water
for
us.
A．bring
B．pour
C．take
D．fetch
解析：选D。理解句意可知，本题指从说话的地方出发，到别处去把水取回来，所以用fetch。
2．He
________
a
sense
of
humor.
This
is
why
I
don't
like
being
friends
with
him.
A．is
lack
of
B．is
lacking
in
C．lacks
of
D．is
lacking
of
解析：选B。考查lack的用法。句意：他缺乏幽默感。这就是我不愿和他交朋友的原因。表示缺少或缺乏用lack
sth.，be
lacking
in
sth.
或a
lack
of
sth.。
3．The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
________
accompanied
by
an
adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
解析：选D。考查连词。句意：学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词＋过去分词”结构，相当于一个状语从句unless
they
are
accompanied
by
an
adult。
4．One
of
the
most
important
things
in
education
is
to
let
students
________
positive
emotions
and
experience
in
the
process
of
their
learning.
A．require
B．acquire
C．demand
D．clarify
解析：选B。考查动词。句意：教育中最重要的内容之一是要让学生在学习过程中获得积极的情感和体验。让学生在学习的过程中“获得”，要用acquire。
5．The
company
provides
cheap
Internet
access.
________，
it
makes
shareware
freely
available.
A．In
addition
B．In
general
C．In
return
D．In
brief
解析：选A。in
addition
“另外”；
in
general
“总的来说，大体上”；in
return“作为回报”；in
brief
“简言之”。根据语境可知选A。
6．It
is
said
that
the
book
our
Chinese
teacher
referred
to
is
worthy
________．
A．reading
B．to
read
C．being
read
D．of
being
read
解析：选D。由于从句中的主语the
book
是read动作的承受者，所以worthy后面跟不定式的被动形式或介词of＋动名词的被动形式。
7．The
business
has
________
from
having
one
branch
company
to
having
twelve.
A．spread
B．expanded
C．supported
D．explained
解析：选B。句意：这个公司已从拥有一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。expand意为“扩大，扩充”，符合语境。spread
“传播”；support“支持”；explain“解释”。
8．If
the
poor
man
hadn't
managed
to
________
the
attention
of
the
public
for
help,
he
would
be
dead
now.
A．fetch
B．focus
C．draw
D．pay
解析：选C。句意：如果那个贫穷的人没有努力引起公众的注意以寻求帮助，他现在已经不在人世了。draw
the
attention
of“引起……的注意”。
9．________is
often
the
case,
we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
A．Which
B．When
C．What
D．As
解析：选D。考查关系代词。句意：同往常一样，我们已制订出了生产计划。此处的as代替后面整句话的内容：we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan。
10．He
really
has
a
good
memory.
He
reported
the
sales
figures
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
even
________
his
notes.
A．looking
up
B．referring
to
C．going
through
D．coming
up
with
解析：选B。理解句意可知，由于他的记忆力好，他在报告销售数字时不用看他的笔记，因此用refer
to“参考”。look
up
“查找”；go
through“审阅，经历”；come
up
with
“提出”。
[江苏、安徽专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The
UN
Security
Council
was
created
in
1945.
It
is
made
up
of
10
rotating
(轮值的)
members
and
five
permanent
members,
which
have
a
veto,
the
power
to
stop
a
resolution
(决议).
Most
UN
members
now
consider
the
organization's
structure
outdated.But
any
changes
need
the
agreement
of
two
thirds
of
the
191
members,
and
no
veto
from
any
of
the
five
permanent
council
members.
Last
year,
Japan,
Germany,
Brazil
and
India
formed
a
lobbying
(游说)
group
to
get
permanent
council
seats.
But
North
and
South
Korea
have
doubts
about
Japan,
Italy
opposes
Germany
for
a
seat,
Pakistan
is
against
India's
candidacy
(候选资格)
and
Mexico
and
Argentina
frown
on
Brazil.
A
wave
of
emotion
swept
through
China
last
week
as
millions
of
Chinese
voiced
their
opposition
to
Japan's
permanent
membership
of
the
United
Nations
(UN)
Security
Council.
By
last
Friday
over
22
million
Chinese
had
signed
an
online
petition
(请愿)
against
Japan's
bid
for
a
permanent
seat
on
the
council.
According
to
major
Chinese
websites,
such
as
sina.
com,
more
than
170，000
overseas
Chinese
also
signed.
This
is
the
first
online
activity
of
its
kind.
The
petition
was
started
by
US based
Alliance
for
Preserving
the
Truth
of
the
Sino Japanese
War
(抗日战争史实维护会)．They
want
Japan
to
apologize
for
crimes
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
The
group
also
plans
to
present
the
petition
to
the
UN
this
autumn.
Chinese
Foreign
Ministry
spokesman
Liu
Jianchao
said
he
didn't
think
the
petition
shows
anti Japanese
feeling.
He
believed
instead
it
is
a
request
for
Japan
to
take
a
responsible
attitude
towards
history.
语篇解读：这是一篇新闻类短文。包括日本在内的几个国家极力想加入联合国安理会，千万中国人反对日本成为联合国常任理事国，敦促日本反省历史。
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
A．Function
of
the
UN
in
world
affairs.
B．Members
of
the
UN.
C．Facts
about
the
UN
Security
Council.
D．Reform
of
the
UN
Security
Council.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本段主要介绍联合国安理会是个什么样的国际组织及联合国常任理事国有什么权力。
2．Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A．Four
countries,
such
as
Japan,
Germany,
Brazil
and
India
are
applying
for
joining
the
UN.
B．Some
countries,
such
as
North
and
South
Korea,
Italy,
Pakistan,
Mexico
and
Argentina
propose
ticking
the
four
countries
out
of
the
UN.
C．If
the
countries'
bids
for
permanent
membership
of
the
UN
Security
Council
are
turned
down,
the
opponent
countries
will
take
the
place.
D．The
UN
Security
Council
is
going
to
take
in
new
members.
解析：选D。推理判断题。本文中提到了日、德等国要加入联合国常任理事国行列，有些国家表示反对，虽然目前尚未有结果，但由事实可推测联合国安理会将要接纳新成员。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“frown
on”
in
the
second
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________．
A．agree
on
B．disapprove
of
C．give
a
firm
support
to
D．say
yes
to
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上文意思猜测，frown
on
肯定与前面出现的have
doubts
about;
opposes;
is
against
同义，表示“不同意，反对”。
4．What's
the
main
reason
for
China's
opposition
to
Japan's
permanent
membership
of
the
Council
A．Japan
is
unwilling
to
admit
to
its
crimes
against
the
Chinese
in
the
World
War
Ⅱ.
B．Millions
of
people
in
Asia
signed
a
petition
against
it.
C．The
Chinese
people
have
strong
anti Japanese
feeling.
D．Japan
is
an
irresponsible
country
that
once
had
a
history
of
invasion.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据短文最后两段“They
want
Japan
to
apologize
for
crimes
during
World
War
Ⅱ”和“it
is
a
request
for
Japan
to
take
a
responsible
attitude
towards
history”可知：日本不愿承认在二战中对中国人民犯下的罪行，这是中国反对日本成为联合国常任理事国的原因。
B
When
he
was
driving
home
one
evening
on
a
country
road,
he
saw
an
old
lady,
stranded
(抛锚的)
on
the
side
of
the
road.
He
stopped
in
front
of
her
car
and
got
out.
Even
with
the
smile
on
his
face,
she
was
worried.
He
looked
poor
and
hungry.
He
knew
how
she
felt.
He
said,
“I
am
here
to
help
you,
madam.
Why
don't
you
wait
in
the
car
where
it's
warm？By
the
way,
my
name
is
Joe.”
She
had
a
flat
tire.
Joe
crawled
under
the
car,
changed
the
tire.
But
he
got
dirty
and
his
hands
hurt.
She
could
not
thank
him
enough
and
asked
him
how
much
she
owed
him.
He
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
pay
him
back,
the
next
time
she
saw
someone
who
needed
help,
she
could
give
that
person
the
assistance
they
needed,
and
Joe
added,
“And
think
of
me.”
She
drove
off.
A
few
miles
down
the
road
the
lady
saw
a
small
restaurant.
She
went
in.
The
waitress
had
a
sweet
smile,
and
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant
(怀孕的).
The
old
lady
wondered
how
someone
like
her
who
seemed
poor
could
be
so
kind
to
a
stranger.
Then
she
remembered
Joe.
After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,
the
waitress
went
to
get
her
change
from
a
hundred dollar
bill.
But
she
stepped
right
out
the
door.
When
the
waitress
came
back,
she
noticed
something
written
on
a
napkin,
“I
am
helping
you
because
someone
once
helped
me.
If
you
really
want
to
pay
me
back,
here's
what
you
do
—
Do
not
let
the
chain
of
love
end
with
you.”
That
night
when
she
got
home,
she
was
thinking
about
the
money
and
what
the
lady
had
written.
She
and
her
husband
needed
money
with
the
baby
due
(预期的)
next
month.
She
knew
how
worried
her
husband
was,
and
as
he
lay
sleeping
next
to
her,
she
whispered,
“Everything's
going
to
be
all
right.
I
love
you,
Joe.”
5．When
Joe
stopped
to
help
the
lady,
she
________．
A．became
excited
B．was
afraid
to
be
hurt
C．refused
his
offer
D．thanked
him
解析：选B。推理判断题。Joe看上去又穷又饿的样子，所以尽管他脸上带着微笑，她还是有些不安，她可能是担心Joe是坏人，故选B。
6．At
the
restaurant,
the
lady
________．
A．received
good
service
B．had
an
expensive
meal
C．told
the
waitress
Joe's
story
D．met
another
poor
guest
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段The
old
lady
wondered
how
someone
like
her
who
seemed
poor
could
be
so
kind
to
a
stranger.
可知，女服务员对老妇人非常友善，由此判断她在这里受到了很好的招待。
7．Why
did
the
lady
leave
the
restaurant
without
getting
her
change
A．She
forgot
it.
B．She
wanted
to
help
Joe.
C．She
wanted
to
tip
the
waitress.
D．She
wanted
to
give
the
waitress
some
help.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第三段Then
she
remembered
Joe.可知，她在店里想起了Joe,
同时觉得这个贫穷的服务员怀孕了可能需要帮助，故像Joe帮助她那样给了女服务员帮助。当时她并不知道服务员是Joe的妻子。
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Joe's
boss
fired
him.
B．Joe
worked
as
a
driver.
C．Joe's
wife
was
a
waitress.
D．Joe
had
an
unhappy
marriage.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段她对丈夫的耳语I
love
you,
Joe.
可知，女服务员原来就是Joe的妻子。
9．By
telling
the
story,
the
writer
tries
to
show
that
________．
A．helping
others
is
helping
oneself
B．kindness
can
be
contagious
(感染的)
C．poverty
is
not
threat
to
a
happy
marriage
D．a
happy
family
depends
on
a
happy
marriage
解析：选B。写作目的题。Joe帮助了老妇人，老妇人又帮助了女服务员。所以作者通过这样一个极富爱意的故事是要传达这样一个思想：爱是可以传递的。
[湖南专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇)
Ⅳ.阅读简答
There
are
millions
of
used
cell
phones
in
the
world
today,
and
most
of
them
just
lay
in
our
houses
without
any
purpose.
Every
day
dozens
of
new
cell
phone
models
appear.
Today,
you
can
find
what
was
regarded
as
a
fantasy
yesterday
in
a
store
and
you
will
buy
it
tomorrow.
But
what
to
do
with
the
old
cell
phones,
which
work
well
enough
and
not
so
old
Just
get
some
money!
Simply
Sellular
is
buying
almost
all
models
of
cell
phones：LG,
Motorola,
HP,
Siemens,
Samsung,
Nokia
and
many
other
models
of
cell
phones.
Also
it
accepts
cell
phones
produced
in
every
country,
and
in
every
condition.
Simply
Sellular
can
offer
a
good
price
for
your
old
cell
phone
in
cash.
Its
mission
is
giving
you
a
simple
way
to
get
money
for
an
old
cell
phone,
as
simple
and
profitable
(赚钱)
as
possible.
Also
they
offer
a
trade in
scheme
(折价方案)
for
you
to
get
another
model
instead
of
your
cell
phone,
providing
a
good
service
after
the
sale.
Also
Simply
Sellular
works
with
the
so called
911
cell
phone
program.
So
you
can
donate
your
cell
phone
to
it
to
help
some
people
who
need
it.
They
know
what
to
do
with
your
old
phone!
You
can
be
interested
in
their
recycling
programs,
where
every
used
cell
phone
could
be
easily
recycled
for
a
few
times.
Simply
Sellular
donates
some
phones,
which
are
good
for
refurbish
(翻新),
to
people
who
need
it,
for
example
women
or
military
people.
If
the
refurbish
is
impossible
they
just
recycle
cell
phones.
Just
think
a
minute:
it's
a
good
deal
to
get
some
money
for
your
old
phone
and
help
somebody
with
your
phone,
and
it
is
really
important
to
recycle
all
techniques
after
use.
Working
with
Simply
Sellular
you
get
every
possibility
absolutely
free.
And
they
will
pay
you！That's
a
really
good
deal!
1.According
to
the
passage,
what
is
Simply
Sellular
？(No
more
than
8
words)
A
company
dealing
with
old
cell
phones.
2．What
kind
of
cell
phones
is
acceptable
according
to
the
passage？(No
more
than
8
words)
Almost
all
kinds
of
cell
phones.
3．How
will
Simply
Sellular
pay
you
for
your
old
cell
phones？(No
more
than
7
words)
You'll
be
paid
in
cash./It
will
pay
you
in
cash.
4．What
will
Simply
Sellular
do
with
the
refurbished
cell
phones？(No
more
than
9
words)
It
donates
them
to
people
who
need
it.Ⅰ.选词填空
get
hold
of,
remind
...
of
...,
think
back
to,
make
a
difference,
be
limited
to
1．The
secretary
was
afraid
that
I
might
forget
the
meeting,
so
I
was
it
once
again.
2．Feeling
too
much
pressure
and
competition,
I
kept
my
days
in
college,
which
were
easy
and
cosy.
3．The
policeman
the
thief
and
took
him
to
the
police
station.
4．Whether
you
try
or
not
to
the
result
of
your
studies.
5．The
noise
of
your
radio
must
a
level
that
we
can
all
bear.
答案：1.
reminded
of
2.
thinking
back
to
3.
got
hold
of
4.
makes
a
difference
5.
be
limited
to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Do
you
still
remember
when
we
first
met
—Oh,
that's
________
the
party
held
at
your
aunt's.
A．thinking
about
B．thinking
out
C．thinking
back
to
D．thinking
over
解析：选C。从上文的“你还记得我第一次见面吗？”可知，下文指的是回想(think
back
to)。
think
about“考虑”；think
out“想出”；think
over“仔细考虑”。
2．You
keep
telling
the
children
that
their
room
is
________.
Isn't
it
time
you
cleaned
garage
A．in
danger
B．in
chaos
C．in
need
D．in
trouble
解析：选B。句意：你老是对孩子们说他们的屋子太乱，难道现在你不该把车库打扫一下吗？从后面的cleaned可猜出“你”老是抱怨屋子乱，所以此处要用in
chaos。
3．They
are
now
in
great
need
of
help.
So
your
support
will
certainly
make
a
________．
A．deal
B．decision
C．point
D．difference
解析：选D。句意：他们现在很需要帮助，所以你的支持当然很重要。前面的语境中提到的他们需要帮助：They
are
now
in
great
need
of
help，很显然有人帮助是重要的。
4．More
trees
have
been
planted
in
China,
________
the
environment
more
comfortable.
A．making
B．made
C．to
make
D．having
made
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在中国越来越多的树被种植，这使得环境更怡人了。句中making
the
environment
more
comfortable为非谓语动词短语作结果状语，且动词make
与前面所表达的含义为主动关系，故选择现在分词短语作状语。
5．Nowadays
people
sometimes
separate
their
waste
to
make
it
easier
for
it
________．
A．reusing
B．reused
C．reuses
D．to
be
reused
解析：选D。句意：现在人们有时把他们的垃圾分开，以便更容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的，故选D项。
6．Our
company
only
has
one
or
two
________
positions
at
the
moment.
If
you
want
to
ask
for
one,
you'd
better
hurry.
A．free
B．vacant
C．convenient
D．unusable
解析：选B。理解句意可知，公司有一两个职位空缺，用vacant“空的，空缺的”，符合句意。free“自由的，免费的”；convenient“方便的”；unusable“不能用的”，均与句意不符。
7．What
tight
________
the
strongly built
man
got
of
my
hands!
I
just
couldn't
tear
myself
away.
A．pressure
B．hold
C．control
D．strength
解析：选B。考查短语get
hold
of。句中动词和宾语被分隔开了，这就增加了试题的难度。句意：这个体壮的人抓得我的手多么紧啊！我根本无法逃离。
8．Barbara
often
makes
a
schedule
to
get
herself
________
of
what
she
is
to
do
in
the
day.
A．remind
B．to
remind
C．reminded
D．reminding
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。根据语意，主语remind与herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9．The
news
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
________
the
film
stars
had
left.
A．to
tell
B．to
be
told
C．telling
D．told
解析：选B。“to
be
told
...”为动词不定式表示未预料的结果，在句中作状语。因为news
reporters与tell之间有着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式。
10．The
staff
of
the
school
________
to
the
expert's
lecture
carefully,
for
they
feel
interested
in
it.
A．are
listening
B．is
listening
C．listens
D．has
listened
解析：选A。考查staff作主语时主谓一致的问题。根据下文for
they
feel
interested
in
it可判断，staff在这里强调成员，故谓语动词用复数。句意：学校的全体职工正在认真听专家的讲座，因为他们对它很感兴趣。
[江苏、安徽专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
It
was
shortly
after
her
daughter
was
born
in
2005
that
Deng
Zhixin
gave
birth
to
an
idea
to
help
children
who
had
been
abandoned
by
their
parents.
While
exchanging
ideas
online
with
a
group
of
new
moms
on
how
to
take
care
of
children,
Deng
came
across
stories
of
children
born
with
diseases
being
left
by
their
parents
on
the
street
or
in
hospitals.
“My
original
intention
was
to
find
medical
aid
for
those
kids,
and
give
them
the
love
they
deserve
as
much
as
other
children，”
said
Deng,
41.
With
a
group
of
mothers
in
Beijing
in
2007,
Deng
co founded
Angel
Mom,
an
organization
that
helps
poor
orphans
who
might
die
without
receiving
timely
medical
treatment.
Angel
Mom
collects
funds
from
wealthy
people
to
provide
medical
help
to
the
disabled
children
and
finds
adoptive
parents
for
them.
“We
concentrated
on
seeking
financial
support
for
their
operations
and
finding
them
a
family
capable
of
and
truly
willing
to
adopt
them，”
she
said.
Weeks
ago,
Deng
quit
her
job
for
the
third
time
in
three
years.
Before
she
quit,
she
was
the
chief
financial
operator
in
a
company
with
an
annual
salary
of
more
than
500，000
yuan.
“I
couldn't
handle
the
heavy
work
while
taking
care
of
the
children
at
the
same
time，”
Deng
said.
Angel
Mom
now
maintains
cooperation
with
more
than
15
hospitals
across
the
country.
As
soon
as
a
child
arrives,
Deng
and
her
partners
immediately
start
seeking
financial
help
from
wealthy
people
through
personal
relationships
or
accept
assistance
from
certain
charities,
such
as
Smile
Angel
Foundation,
founded
in
2006
by
Chinese
singer
Faye
Wong
and
her
husband
Li
Yapeng
to
help
children
with
cleft
lips
(兔唇)．
“It
usually
takes
days
or
even
weeks
to
find
someone
who
would
like
to
donate
a
sufficient
amount
if
the
child's
illness
doesn't
meet
the
charity
funds'
requirements，”
Deng
said,
adding
that
six
children
have
passed
away,
some
due
to
lack
of
timely
medication.
“For
me,
those
children
mean
responsibility.
Sometimes
I
wish
I
could
let
them
go
but
they
are
already
part
of
my
life，”
Deng
continued,
“I
chose
a
special
life,
but
I
don't
think
I'm
special.”
语篇解读：一次偶然的机会让邓志新作出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Deng
Zhixin
A．Kind hearted,
stubborn,
changeable.
B．Responsible,
kind hearted,
helpful.
C．Helpful,
lovable,
intelligent.
D．Special,
wealthy,
diligent.
解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。
2．The
reason
why
Deng
quit
her
job
was
that
________．
A．it
was
too
demanding
a
job
for
her
to
do
well
B．she
was
fed
up
with
it
C．she
was
not
content
with
the
salary
offered
D．she
found
it
hard
to
cope
with
the
two
at
the
same
time
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“I
couldn't
handle
the
heavy
work
while
taking
care
of
the
children
at
the
same
time，”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
does
Deng
ususlly
do
according
to
the
passage
A．Find
parents
to
adopt
children.
B．Perform
operations
for
the
disabled
children.
C．Seek
financial
help
for
the
children
from
the
government.
D．Help
to
find
the
parents
who
abandoned
the
children.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的and
finds
adoptive
parents
for
them可知选A项。
4．What
Deng
said
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mainly
suggests
________．
A．the
charity
funds'
requirements
are
too
high
B．timely
medication
can
prevent
sick
children
from
dying
C．they
sometimes
have
difficulty
in
finding
people
willing
to
donate
D．when
it
comes
to
donation,
people
should
be
generous
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读/任务型读写
The
United
States
of
America
is
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
the
world.
It's
famous
because
of
its
freedom
and
rights
of
liberty.
It
is
well known
because
its
population
comes
from
all
over
the
world.
The
immigrants
can
learn
the
United
States'
language,
English,
to
keep
this
country
united,
but
it
is
unfair
to
change
their
culture
for
an
American
way
of
life.
I
believe
that
recent
immigrants
should
learn
English
in
order
to
live
in
this
country.
They
should
learn
the
“public
language”
to
make
a
better
of
this
country.
If
they
don't
learn
English,
they
won't
be
able
to
communicate
and
do
what
they
want
to.
For
example,
my
mother's
friend
came
here
from
Ecuador
three
years
ago.
She
does
not
speak
English.
One
day
her
daughter,
Anita,
couldn't
breathe.
Anita
didn't
know
what
was
going
on,
but
she
told
her
mother
to
call
an
ambulance.
When
her
mother
called
the
hospital,
she
couldn't
talk.
The
operator
couldn't
understand
what
Anita's
mother
was
saying;
her
sister
arrived
and
called
the
ambulance.
The
doctor
told
her
sister
that
if
she
hadn't
arrived
at
the
hospital
in
time,
Anita
could
have
died.
A
pill
had
gotten
stuck
in
her
throat.
Immigrants
should
learn
English
to
speak
with
the
public,
but
they
should
also
keep
their
language
at
home.
The
children
of
immigrants
should
learn
how
to
speak
their
parents'
language.
It
is
very
important
to
communicate
with
our
relatives
and
family,
in
general.
If
we
learn
English
only
and
forget
our
“private
language”，
we
won't
be
able
to
communicate
with
our
relatives.
For
example,
Florence,
my
co worker,
speaks
English
only.
Her
mother
didn't
teach
her
Spanish
(
her
mother's
language
)．Nowadays,
Florence
can't
communicate
with
her
grandparents
or
other
relatives
in
Puerto
Rico.
She
has
lost
her
mother's
language,
tradition
and
culture.
Immigrants
may
replace
their
language
with
English,
but
it's
unfair
to
give
up
their
culture.
They
grow
up
with
a
way
of
living
and
it
is
difficult
to
change
it
because
they
are
in
another
country.
They
have
the
right
to
keep
their
culture
and
values.
We
immigrants
have
the
right
to
know
where
we
come
from
and
what
our
family's
culture
is.
In
this
way,
we
can
transmit
it
to
our
future
generation.
After
all,
one
amendment
(修正案)
to
the
Constitution
of
this
country
gives
us
the
right.
It
is
freedom
of
religion,
culture
and
speech.
In
conclusion,
immigrants
should
learn
English
in
order
to
communicate
with
the
public
and
to
keep
the
country
united,
but
they
shouldn't
exchange
their
culture
for
an
American
way
of
life.
They
have
the
right
to
keep
it.
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
Introduction
(1)________
are
now
made
up
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.The
immigrants
need
to
learn
English.
Meanwhile,
they
shouldn't
(2)________
their
own
culture.
Necessity
of
learning
English
for
(3)________
To
learn
English
is
necessary
for
them
to
make
(4)________
to
this
country.It
enables
them
to
communicate
with
others
and
live
a
normal
and
happy
(5)________.
(6)________
for
keeping
their
own
culture
They
need
their
(7)________
tongue
to
communicate
with
their
relatives
and
family.They
have
the
(8)________
to
have
their
own
culture
and
values.Only
in
this
way
can
they
(9)________
down
their
culture.
Conclusion
They
should
master
(10)________，
but
they
should
not
sacrifice
their
own
culture
for
a
new
way
of
life
in
America.
答案：1.Americans 2.abandon 3.immigrants 4.contributions 5.life 6.Reasons 7.mother/native 8.right 9.pass/hand 10.English
[湖南专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
How
can
you
help
kids
cope
with
(应对)
stress
Proper
rest
and
good
nutrition
can
boost
coping
skills,
so
can
good
parenting.
Make
time
for
your
kids
each
day.
Whether
they
need
to
talk
or
just
be
in
the
same
room
with
you,
make
yourself
available.
Even
as
kids
get
older,
quality
time
is
important.
It's
really
hard
for
some
people
to
come
home
after
work,
get
down
on
the
floor,
and
play
with
their
kids
or
just
talk
to
them
about
their
day
—
especially
if
they've
had
a
stressful
day
themselves.
But
expressing
interest
in
your
kids
shows
that
they're
important
to
you.
Help
your
child
cope
with
stress
by
talking
about
what
may
be
causing
it.
Together,
you
can
come
up
with
a
few
solutions.
For
example,
he
should
cut
back
on
after school
activities,
spending
more
time
talking
with
parents
or
teachers,
developing
an
exercise
plan
or
keeping
a
journal.
You
can
also
help
by
predicting
potentially
stressful
situations
and
preparing
kids
for
them.
For
example,
let
a
child
know
ahead
of
time
(but
not
too
far
ahead
of
time)
that
a
doctor's
appointment
is
coming
up
and
talk
about
what
will
happen
there.
Keep
in
mind,
though,
that
younger
kids
probably
won't
need
too
much
advance
preparation.
Too
much
information
can
cause
more
stress.
Remember
that
some
level
of
stress
is
normal;
let
kids
know
that
it's
OK
to
feel
angry,
scared,
lonely,
or
anxious
and
that
other
people
share
those
feelings.
When
kids
can't
or
won't
discuss
these
issues,
try
talking
about
your
own
concerns.
This
shows
that
you're
willing
to
handle
tough
topics
and
are
available
to
talk
with
when
they're
ready.
If
a
child
shows
symptoms
(症状)
that
concern
you
and
is
unwilling
to
talk,
consult
a
counselor
or
other
mental
health
experts.
Most
parents
have
the
skills
to
deal
with
their
children's
stress.
The
time
to
seek
professional
attention
is
when
any
change
in
behavior
persists,
when
stress
is
causing
serious
anxiety,
or
when
the
behavior
is
causing
significant
problems
in
functioning
at
school
or
at
home.
语篇解读：帮助孩子消除压力是家长义不容辞的责任。而如何帮助孩子消除压力，本文将为你揭晓。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
share
the
author's
ideas
on
proper
parenting.
B．To
persuade
parents
to
spend
more
time
with
kids.
C．To
advise
parents
how
to
help
kids
deal
with
stress.
D．To
seek
different
ways
to
help
solve
kids'
problems.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是如何帮助孩子应对压力。可见作者的写作目的是为家长提出帮助孩子消除压力的建议。
2．What
makes
it
difficult
for
parents
to
spare
quality
time
for
kids
A．Kids
growing
so
fast.
B．Parents
being
tired
out.
C．Kids
losing
interest
in
parents.
D．There
being
too
much
homework.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，对一些父母来说下班回到家后陪孩子一块儿玩或聊天真的很难，尤其是当他们自己紧张忙碌了一天，故选B项。
3．You
are
advised
not
to
talk
too
much
about
a
stressful
situation
in
advance
because
________．
A．it
does
no
good
to
your
kids
B．it
doesn't
work
in
practice
C．your
kids
may
lose
interest
D．your
kids
don't
want
to
listen
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，如果家长事先给孩子谈论太多将要出现的压力，这可能会给孩子带来更多的压力。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5
A．Normal
people
share
the
same
feelings.
B．It
is
normal
for
kids
to
have
some
stress.
C．Kids
should
get
rid
of
the
negative
feelings.
D．Everybody
feels
angry,
scared,
lonely
or
anxious.
解析：选B。细节理解题。第五段讲到有一些压力是正常的。要让孩子知道感到愤怒、害怕、孤独或忧虑是正常的，这些都是人们共有的情感。据此可知选B项。
5．The
underlined
word
“counselor”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
refers
to
________．
A．advisor
B．physician
C．head
teacher
D．doctor
解析：选A。猜测词义题。根据第六段的最后一句当孩子出现令你担心的症状，但又不愿开口说话时，你应该找顾问或者其他心理健康专家咨询。可知“counselor”意为“顾问”与advisor同义。
Ⅳ.阅读填空
Charlie
Chaplin's
(卓别林)
comedy
was
rich
in
creativity
and
cleverness.
His
ability
to
make
people
laugh
by
being
humorous
and
funny
was
a
rare
gift.
On
stage,
he
always
wore
a
small
black
hat,
a
pair
of
trousers
which
were
wide
and
a
moustache,
and
carried
a
stick
that
he
swung
in
the
air
as
he
walked.
Born
in
London,
England
on
April
16th,
1889,
Chaplin
lived
with
his
mother
who
made
a
living
by
sewing.
She
had
some
illness
and
sometimes
was
unable
to
work
or
deal
with
ordinary
situations
of
life,
leaving
Charlie
and
his
elder
brother
Sidney
taking
care
of
themselves
or
living
in
a
home
which
was
supported
by
the
government.
When
Chaplin
was
9,
he
toured
with
a
stage
company
and
had
his
first
taste
of
life
on
the
stage.
He
later
took
small
acting
jobs
and
toured
with
several
troupes
(剧团).
He
finally
toured
the
US
and
decided
to
stay
there
in
1912.
After
reaching
the
US,
he
had
parts
in
nine
movies
in
only
two
months.
Although
his
parts
were
small,
his
star
quickly
rose
with
the
introduction
of
his
world famous
tramp
(流浪者)
character.
However,
he
wasn't
satisfied
to
only
act
before
the
camera,
so
he
began
to
direct
as
well.
At
the
age
of
25,
he
directed
his
first
film
Twenty
Minutes
of
Love.
This
began
an
interesting
part
of
his
professional
life.
Satire
(讽刺)
was
a
comedic
device
used
by
Chaplin
and
was
most
evident
in
his
first
sound
film
The
Great
Dictator,
which
was
released
(发行)
in
1940.
In
the
film,
he
used
the
dangerous
ideas
of
Adolf
Hitler
(希特勒).
The
German
ruler
must
have
appreciated
the
humorous
film
because
it
was
believed
that
he
grew
his
moustache
in
imitation
of
(模仿)
Chaplin.
Having
experienced
a
number
of
ups
and
downs,
he
perfected
his
artistic
skills.
Charlie
Chaplin
is
larger
than
life
and
deserves
to
be
a
legend.
Title:
Charlie
Chaplin
Style
of
performance
●Being
creative
and
clever.●Being
__1__．●Wearing
a
small
black
hat,
__2__
and
a
moustache
on
the
stage.●Swinging
his
__3__
in
the
air
when
walking
on
the
stage.●Being
full
of
satire.
Early
life
__4__
London,
England.
Birth
date
April
16th,
1889.
Poor
life
●He
lived
with
his
mother.●He
and
his
brother
Sidney
had
to
__5__．●Sometimes,
they
were
left
to
live
in
a
government supported
home.
Career
development
●He
toured
with
a
stage
company
at
9
and
had
his
first
taste
of
life
on
the
stage.●He
took
__6__
and
toured
with
several
troupes.●He
acted
in
nine
movies
in
only
two
months
after
__7__
in
1912.●He
directed
his
first
film
in
__8__．●He
released
his
first
__9__
in
1940.
Comments
Charlie
Chaplin
is
larger
than
life
and
deserves
to
be
__10__.
1.________________
2.________________
3．________________
4.________________
5．________________
6.________________
7．________________
8.________________
9．________________
10.________________
答案：1.humorous
and
funny 2.wide
trousers 3.stick 4.Birth
place 5.look
after
themselves 6.small
acting
jobs 7.reaching
the
US 8.1914 9.sound
film
10．a
legend如今，不努力，只想依赖网络完成家庭作业的行为在学生中屡见不鲜。请根据图画写一篇英文稿件，简要说明图画内容，然后进行分析，最后提出你的建议。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
[参考范文]
As
is
shown
in
the
picture,
in
front
of
a
computer
happily
sits
a
child,
doing
his
homework
with
no
efforts,
only
by
searching
the
Internet
for
the
answers.
It
shows
that
the
Internet
has
a
huge
influence
on
our
life.
Internet
is
really
convenient
to
us.
With
a
click
of
the
mouse,
we
can
get
what
we
want
from
the
Internet.
Therefore,
many
students
take
advantage
of
the
Internet
to
help
them
finish
the
academic
jobs.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides,
and
the
Internet
is
no
exception.
On
the
one
hand,
by
getting
answers
directly,
students'
learning
skills
can't
be
improved.
On
the
other
hand,
it
kills
the
students'
creative
thinking
and
exploration
spirit.
In
the
long
run,
it
will
do
great
harm
to
students.
In
my
opinion,
while
enjoying
the
convenience
of
the
Internet,
we
should
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.
Only
in
this
way
will
the
benefits
of
the
Internet
outweigh
its
problems.Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We
(别无选择)
but
to
leave.
2．The
United
Kingdom
(由……组成)
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
3．At
night
I
like
to
look
at
the
(遥远的星星)
in
the
clear
sky.
4．
(要是……就好了)
she
had
looked
ahead
and
planned
better!
5．
(绝不)
is
this
the
first
time
you
have
been
late.
6．I
didn't
know
why
his
plan
(失败)
at
last.
答案：1.
have
no
alternative
2.
consists
of
3.
remote
stars
4.
If
only
5.
By
no
means
6.
broke
down
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．What
impresses
me
most
is
________
he
appears
in
front
of
others,
he
wears
a
sincere
and
charming
smile.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．that
whenever
解析：选D。考查表语从句和状语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是不管他什么时候出现在其他人面前，他的笑容总是真诚迷人。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现在其他人面前”，用从属连词whenever。
2．If
only
he
________
quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
wouldn't
suffer
so
much
now.
A．lies
B．lay
C．should
lie
D．had
lain
解析：选D。考查if
only引导的条件句。句意：要是遵医嘱静静地躺着，他就不会受这么大的罪了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时。
3．Since
the
matter
is
extremely
________，
we
will
deal
with
it
immediately.
A．tough
B．tense
C．urgent
D．instant
解析：选C。句意：既然这件事非常紧急，我们将立刻处理。urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，符合句意。
4．The
class
________
80
students
is
hard
to
manage.
A．consisting
of
B．consists
of
C．making
up
of
D．made
up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个包括80个学生的班级很难管理。此处是用作定语，若用make
up
of要用其被动形式；而consist不用被动语态，所以要用consisting。
5．________
you
eat
the
correct
food
________
be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A．Only
if;
will
you
B．Only
if;
you
will
C．Unless;
will
you
D．Unless;
you
will
解析：选A。考查倒装。句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless
不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。only
if
表条件且位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。
6．If
you
don't
like
the
school
lunch,
you
have
the
________
of
bringing
your
own.
A．selection
B．chance
C．alternative
D．election
解析：选C。句意：如果你们不喜欢学校的午饭，可以自己带。alternative
意为“可选择的事物”，符合题意。selection“挑选”；chance
“机会”；election“选举”。
7．(2011·浙江高考)—Can
I
come
and
have
a
look
at
your
new
house
—Yes,
________！
A．with
pleasure
B．I
like
it
C．I
quite
agree
D．by
all
means
解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：“我可以来看看你的新房子吗？”“可以，你一定要来。”A项“非常乐意”；B项“我喜欢”；C项“我同意”；D项“无论如何，一定，务必”。
8．—How
about
your
journey
to
Mount
Emei
—Everything
was
wonderful
except
that
our
car
________
twice
on
the
way.
A．slowed
down
B．broke
down
C．got
down
D．put
down
解析：选B。考查动词短语。答句句意：除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。break
down“抛锚，出故障”；slow
down“慢下来”；get
down“记下，写下”；put
down
“扑灭”。
9．Anyone
who
is
in
________
of
weapons
without
permission
is
considered
law breaking.
A．command
B．control
C．charge
D．possession
解析：选D。句意：任何人不经许可持有武器都被认为是犯法。in
possession
of
“拥有”；in
command
of“指挥”；in
control
of
“控制”；in
charge
of
“管理”。
10．It
is
obvious
to
the
students
________
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析：选D。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。
[江苏、安徽专用]
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
was
playing
in
front
of
our
house!
Across
the
__1__
road
were
two
rows
of
men.
Their
faces
were
covered
with
dust
and
sweat.
They
looked
so
__2__，
and
they
were
chained
together
with
huge
iron
chains.
I
stared
at
the
__3__
as
they
settled
down
under
some
trees
and
felt
so
__4__．
One
of
the
guards
__5__
at
our
door.
My
mother
answered
the
door,
and
I
heard
the
guard
ask
if
he
could
have
__6__
to
get
water
from
the
pump
so
that
“his
men”
could
“have
a
drink”.
My
mother
__7__，
but
I
saw
a
look
of
__8__
on
her
face.
I
stared
__9__
the
window
as
each
prisoner
was
unchained
to
the
pump
and
drink.
I
found
my
mother
__10__
the
meals
as
fast
as
she
could.__11__，
she
had
made
a
tray
(托盘)
of
sandwiches
using
all
we
were
to
have
had
for
that
night's
supper.
After
cooking,
my
mother
__12__
the
guards.
“We
had
some
leftovers
from
lunch，”
she
said,
“I
was
wondering
if
we
could
__13__
with
you.”Everyone
started
to
their
__14__．“Oh
no！”
she
said.
“You
needn't
stand
up.
Stay
where
you
are!
I'll
just
serve
you！”
She
went
from
prisoner
to
prisoner
—
giving
each
man
a
sandwich.
It
was
very
__15__，
except
for
a
“
thank
you,
ma'am！”．The
last
prisoner
was
a
big
man,
and
he
__16__
into
my
mother's
eyes
and
he
said,
“Ma'am,
I've
wondered
all
my
life
if
I'd
ever
see
a(an)__17__，
and
now
I
have！”
“You're
all
welcome！”
she
said.“God
bless
you.”
Then
we
walked
to
the
house,
with
empty
__18__．The
only
explanation
my
mother
gave
me
was
that
“Remember,
always,
to
__19__
strangers,
for
by
doing
so,
you
may
treat
angels.”
I
don't
remember
what
we
ate
for
__20__.
I
just
know
it
was
served
by
an
angel.
语篇解读：作者见证了自己的母亲为一些犯人提供水，并且给他们做三明治的故事。作者的母亲被那些人称为“天使”。
1．
A.stone
B．brick
C．dirt
D．rock
解析：选C。从下句的Their
faces
were
covered
with
dust
and
sweat“他们的脸上布满尘土和汗水”，可知他们走的是一条土路，所以要用dirt
road。
2．
A.excited
B．puzzled
C．tired
D．satisfied
解析：选C。根据上文的sweat可知他们出汗了，所以应该是“疲倦的”，所以要用tired。
3．
A.tourists
B．prisoners
C．workers
D．teachers
解析：选B。根据上句的they
were
chained
together
with
huge
iron
chains“他们被铁链拴在了一起”，可知他们是“犯人(prisoner)”；另外第三段中的the
window
as
each
prisoner
也是明确的暗示。
4．
A.unconcerned
B．unconscious
C．undecided
D．uncomfortable
解析：选D。土路、汗水、被铁链拴在一起，这些肯定让那些犯人感到特别的“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
5．
A.looked
B．laughed
C．knocked
D．shouted
解析：选C。那个卫兵到了作者家门口，肯定是先“敲门(knock)”；另外从My
mother
answered
the
door
也可以推知那个卫兵敲门。
6．A.suggestion
B．demand
C．wish
D．permission
解析：选D。卫兵为那些犯人要水喝，他要征得母亲的“同意(permission)”。
7．
A.refused
B．agreed
C．disagreed
D．insisted
解析：选B。从下文的was
unchained
to
the
pump
and
drink
可知那些犯人们在喝水，据此我们能够推知作者的母亲是“同意(agree)”卫兵的请求了。
8．
A.concern
B．pleasure
C．appreciation
D．magic
解析：选A。从作者的母亲下面所做的事情(为犯人准备吃的)，可以推知她的脸上是“关切(concern)”的表情。
9．
A.through
B．at
C．out
D．on
解析：选A。从文章开头的第一句的I
was
playing
in
front
of
our
house可知作者是在屋外玩耍，此处作者看到了屋内的情况，因此作者只能是“透过”窗户，所以要用through。
10．A.preparing
B．eating
C．cleaning
D．storing
解析：选A。从后面作者的母亲拿出了好吃的，我们能够推知她在“准备、做”，所以此处要用prepare。
11．A.Gradually
B．Instantly
C．Regularly
D．Occasionally
解析：选B。从上面的as
fast
as
she
could可知作者的母亲做的很快，因此她很快就做了那么多的三明治，所以此处要用instantly。
12．A.visited
B．approached
C．passed
D．left
解析：选B。作者的母亲要把三明治送给那些犯人，首先要征得卫兵的同意，因此她要先“走近(approach)”那些卫兵。
13．A.eat
B．talk
C．share
D．communicate
解析：选C。作者的母亲带着三明治是要给那些犯人吃，因此是要与他们“分享(share)”。
14．A.eyes
B．hands
C．feet
D．mouths
解析：选C。从下文中的You
needn't
stand
up.可知那些犯人要站起来，所以此处要用start
to
one's
feet(站起来)结构。
15．A.quiet
B．calm
C．upset
D．confident
解析：选A。从下文的except
for
a
“thank
you,
ma'am！”可知此时，在那些犯人接受事物的时候，是很安静的，所以要用quiet。
16．A.looked
up
B．pulled
down
C．looked
upon
D．bent
down
解析：选A。那些犯人是坐着的，那个大个子的犯人要看到母亲，只能是向上看，所以要用look
up。
17．A.judge
B．cook
C．adult
D．angel
解析：选D。他说自己是否能看到“天使”，其实那个大个子犯人的意思就是说母亲是天使，所以要用angel。
18．A.pan
B．plate
C．bowl
D．tray
解析：选D。根据11题后面的she
had
made
a
tray
of
sandwiches
...可知母亲发完了所有的三明治，因此是空的tray。
19．A.entertain
B．encourage
C．educate
D．charge
解析：选A。从下文的you
may
treat
angels可知作者的母亲是说“招待”天使，因此要用entertain。
20．A.breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
D．barbecue
解析：选C。根据11题后面的we
were
to
have
had
for
that
night's
supper可知作者的晚餐给了那些犯人。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
An
Australian
man
who
has
been
donating
his
extremely
rare
kind
of
blood
for
56
years
has
saved
the
lives
of
more
than
two
million
babies.
James
Harrison
has
an
antibody
in
his
plasma
(血浆)
that
stops
babies
dying
from
Rhesus
disease,
a
form
of
severe
anaemia
(贫血病).
He
has
enabled
countless
mothers
to
give
birth
to
healthy
babies,
including
his
own
daughter,
Tracey,
who
had
a
healthy
son
thanks
to
her
father's
blood.
Mr.
Harrison
has
been
giving
blood
every
few
weeks
since
he
was
18
years
old
and
has
now
racked
up
a
total
of
984
donations.
When
he
started
donating,
his
blood
was
deemed
so
special
that
his
life
was
insured
for
one
million
Australian
dollars.
He
was
also
nicknamed
the
“man
with
the
golden
arm”
or
the
“man
in
two
million”.
He
said：“I've
never
thought
about
stopping.
Never.”
He
made
a
pledge
(诺言)
to
be
a
donor
aged
14
after
undergoing
major
chest
surgery
in
which
he
needed
13
litres
of
blood.“I
was
in
hospital
for
three
months，”
he
said.
“The
blood
I
received
saved
my
life
so
I
made
a
pledge
to
give
blood
when
I
was
18.”
Just
after
he
started
donating
he
was
found
to
have
the
rare
and
life saving
antibody
in
his
blood.
At
the
time,
thousands
of
babies
in
Australia
were
dying
each
year
of
Rhesus
disease.
Other
newborns
suffered
permanent
brain
damage
because
of
the
condition.
The_disease_creates_an_incompatibility_between_the_mother's_blood_and_her_unborn_baby's_blood.
It
stems
from
one
having
Rh positive
blood
and
the
other
Rh negative.
His
blood
has
since
led
to
the
development
of
a
vaccine
called
Anti D.
After
his
blood
type
was
discovered,
Mr.
Harrison
volunteered
to
undergo
a
series
of
tests
to
help
develop
the
Anti D
vaccine.
“They
insured
me
for
a
million
dollars
so
I
knew
my
wife
Barbara
would
be
taken
care
of，”he
said.
“I
wasn't
scared.
I
was
glad
to
help.
I
had
to
sign
every
form
going
and
basically
sign
my
life
away.”
Mr.
Harrison
is
Rh negative
and
was
given
injections
of
Rh positive
blood.
It
was
found
his
plasma
could
treat
the
condition
and
since
then
it
has
been
given
to
hundreds
of
thousands
of
women.
It
has
also
been
given
to
babies
after
they
are
born
to
stop
them
developing
the
disease.
It
is
estimated
he
has
helped
save
2.2
million
babies
so
far.
Mr.
Harrison
is
still
donating
every
few
weeks
now.
语篇解读：本文是一则记叙文，向读者介绍了一位令人肃然起敬的老人，他就是献血无数，救人无数的澳大利亚男子James
Harrison。
1．How
old
is
James
Harrison
A．56 B．70
C．74
D．78
解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段提到他献血献了56年了；第三段提到他18岁开始第一次献血，由此可知，他现在74岁，故C项正确。
2．Why
did
James
decide
to
donate
his
blood
Because
________．
A．his
daughter
asked
him
to
help
her
son
B．he
has
a
golden
arm
worth
a
million
dollars
C．a
vaccine
called
Anti D
is
to
be
developed
D．someone
else's
blood
saved
his
life
解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The
blood
I
received
saved
my
life
so
I
made
a
pledge
to
give
blood
...”可知，他献血是因为他曾经得到过别人的献血帮助，故D项正确。
3．The
underlined
sentence
“The
disease
creates
an
incompatibility
between
the
mother's
blood
and
her
unborn
baby's
blood”
in
Paragraph
5
suggests
that
________．
A．babies
suffer
permanent
brain
damage
before
born
B．the
mother
and
the
baby
have
different
types
of
blood
C．Rhesus
disease
contributes
to
permanent
brain
damage
D．all
the
patients
have
a
rare
antibody
in
their
blood
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“It
stems
from
one
having
Rh positive
blood
and
the
other
Rh negative”可知，语意表示“母亲和孩子的血不相容”，所以B项同画线句句意相同。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
sixth
paragraph
A．Some
of
the
tests
to
develop
the
vaccine
are
dangerous.
B．His
wife
Barbara
needed
to
be
taken
care
of
badly
then.
C．Mr.
Harrison
was
glad
to
help
develop
a
new
vaccine.
D．His
blood
type
was
accidentally
discovered
after
tests.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章第六段中的“They
insured
me
for
a
million
dollars
...
I
wasn't
scared.
I
was
glad
to
help
...”可知，有些免疫疫苗实验是非常危险的，故选A项。
[湖南专用]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(一)
Every
morning,
Anne
Ravenscroft
gently
wakes
her
daughter
Heidi.
Later,
as
she
continues
to
attend
(照料)
Heidi,
Anne
chats
about
the
weather,
the
birds
and
other
things.
All
day
long,
Anne
is
there
to
wait
on
her
daughter's
every
__1__.
But
Anne
is
no
new
mother
__2__
her
baby:
she
is
81
and
a
grandmother.
Her
46 year old
daughter
is
so
__3__that
she
can't
speak,
walk
or
do
anything
without
the
help
of
her
__4__．
Heidi
has
a
neurological
(神经病学的)
condition
called
Rett
Syndrome,
which
has
left
her
unable
to
communicate.
Ever
since
she
was
born,
she
has
mainly
been
attended
by
her
mom,
Anne.
She
goes
on
to
__5__
her
daughter's
every
need.
It
is
for
this
devotion
(奉献)
that
Anne
has
been
crowned
(为……加冕)
winner
of
the
Daily
Mail
Carer
of
the
Year
awards.
She
was
__6__
because
of
her
patience
and
kindness,
with
which
she
continues
to
carry
out
this
tiring
task.
Anne
remembers：It
was
__7__shocking
when
Heidi
was
diagnosed
(诊断),
especially
to
know
there
was
nothing
we
could
do
to
__8__
her.
But
Anne
never
looked
for
__9__
or
reward;
she
just
cared
for
her
daughter.
Anne
admits
that
her
relationship
with
Heidi
is
__10__.
“I
have
only
done
what
has
come
naturally
to
me
when
faced
with
my
__11__child.
Looking
after
Heidi
has
felt
like
a
privilege
(荣幸).
__12__
her,
I've
known
more
joy
in
my
life
than
heartache.
My
daughter
has
never
felt
like
a
burden,
and
caring
for
her
has
never
been
a
tiring
task，”
she
says.
语篇解读：母亲46年如一日照顾着残疾的女儿，在她眼里，女儿从来都不是她的负担。
1．
A.problem
B．need
C．matter
D．reason
解析：选B。从文章第一段Anne负责照顾女儿的一切生活起居可知，她要满足女儿的每一个“需要(need)”。第三段的her
daughter's
every
need
也是提示。
2．
A.playing
with
B．looking
for
C．giving
birth
to
D．caring
for
解析：选D。由文章语境可知，Anne
并不是一个“照顾(caring
for)”自己新生婴儿的母亲。
3．
A.disabled
B．absorbed
C．delighted
D．ashamed
解析：选A。从空后的she
can't
speak,
walk
or
do
anything及第三段的Heidi
has
a
neurological
condition
called
Rett
Syndrome可知她是一个残疾人，所以此处要用disabled。
4．A.daughter
B．father
C．mother
D．grandmother
解析：选C。从上文的Her
46 year old
daughter
可知是母亲的照顾；因此这里是说如果没有母亲的帮助，她什么也做不了。
5．
A.understand
B．refuse
C．contribute
D．meet
解析：选D。作为孩子的母亲，她继续满足孩子的需要，因此要用meet。
6．
A.chosen
B．considered
C．resigned
D．appointed
解析：选A。Anne被授予这个奖项，很显然她是被选择，所以此处要用chosen。
7．A.eventually
B．absolutely
C．hopefully
D．hardly
解析：选B。孩子得了那种病，当然是令人十分震惊的，所以要用absolutely。
8．A.defeat
B．please
C．cure
D．save
解析：选C。从上文中我们不难得知她的病是没法“治愈(cure)”的。
9．A.appreciation
B．honor
C．comfort
D．aid
解析：选B。由段末的she
just
cared
for
her
daughter
可知，虽然获得了the
Daily
Mail
Carer
of
the
Year
awards,
但是Anne
这样做绝不是为了那个荣誉，所以此处要用honor，与reward并列。
10．A.unique
B．friendly
C．funny
D．nervous
解析：选A。81岁的母亲还照顾着46岁的女儿，Anne
承认她和女儿的关系是独特的，所以要用unique。
11．A.breathless
B．careless
C．helpless
D．homeless
解析：选C。孩子终生残疾，因此是无助的，所以要用helpless。
12．A.Apart
from
B．Instead
of
C．According
to
D．Thanks
to
解析：选D。从下句的I've
known
more
joy
in
my
life
than
heartache
可知，是女儿让母亲知道了生活中的快乐要比痛苦多，所以此处要用thanks
to。
(二)
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
__13__
important.
Not
all
people
realize
this,
but
it
is
quite
true.
The
human
body
can
live
without
food
for
__14__
long
time,
but
two
or
three
days
without
water
usually
results
__15__
death.
Many
people
do
not
understand
how
__16__
water
the
human
body
needs,
and
many
people
do
not
drink
enough,
especially
in
the
hot
weather.
And
most
people
drink
only
__17__
they
are
thirsty
but
often
need
more
water
after
exercise.
Actually,
most
people
need
five
to
seven
litres
of
water
__18__
day,
but
we
need
not
drink
this
amount
as
a
lot
comes
from
the
food
we
have.
Water
is
important
in
several
different
ways.
65
to
70
percent
of
the
human
body
is
water.
If
we
don't
have
enough
water,
__19__，
we
will
feel
tired
and
many
will
become
ill.
Do
you
know
__20__
the
best
drink
is
Yes,
you
are
right.
Cold
water!
13．________ 14.________ 15.________ 16._____
___
17．________
18.________
19.________
20.________
答案：13.most 14.a 15.in 16.much 17.when
18．every/each 19.however 20.what
Ⅳ.阅读理解
An
Australian
man
who
has
been
donating
his
extremely
rare
kind
of
blood
for
56
years
has
saved
the
lives
of
more
than
two
million
babies.
James
Harrison
has
an
antibody
in
his
plasma
(血浆)
that
stops
babies
dying
from
Rhesus
disease,
a
form
of
severe
anaemia
(贫血病).
He
has
enabled
countless
mothers
to
give
birth
to
healthy
babies,
including
his
own
daughter,
Tracey,
who
had
a
healthy
son
thanks
to
her
father's
blood.
Mr.
Harrison
has
been
giving
blood
every
few
weeks
since
he
was
18
years
old
and
has
now
racked
up
a
total
of
984
donations.
When
he
started
donating,
his
blood
was
deemed
so
special
that
his
life
was
insured
for
one
million
Australian
dollars.
He
was
also
nicknamed
the
“man
with
the
golden
arm”
or
the
“man
in
two_million”.
He
said：“I've
never
thought
about
stopping.
Never.”
He
made
a
pledge
(诺言)
to
be
a
donor
aged
14
after
undergoing
major
chest
surgery
in
which
he
needed
13
litres
of
blood.“I
was
in
hospital
for
three
months，”
he
said.
“The
blood
I
received
saved
my
life
so
I
made
a
pledge
to
give
blood
when
I
was
18.”
Just
after
he
started
donating
he
was
found
to
have
the
rare
and
life saving
antibody
in
his
blood.
At
the
time,
thousands
of
babies
in
Australia
were
dying
each
year
of
Rhesus
disease.
Other
newborns
suffered
permanent
brain
damage
because
of
the
condition.
The_disease_creates_an_incompatibility_between_the_mother's_blood_and_her_unborn_baby's_blood.
It
stems
from
one
having
Rh positive
blood
and
the
other
Rh negative.
His
blood
has
since
led
to
the
development
of
a
vaccine
called
Anti D.
After
his
blood
type
was
discovered,
Mr.
Harrison
volunteered
to
undergo
a
series
of
tests
to
help
develop
the
Anti D
vaccine.
“They
insured
me
for
a
million
dollars
so
I
knew
my
wife
Barbara
would
be
taken
care
of，”he
said.
“I
wasn't
scared.
I
was
glad
to
help.
I
had
to
sign
every
form
going
and
basically
sign
my
life
away.”
Mr.
Harrison
is
Rh negative
and
was
given
injections
of
Rh positive
blood.
It
was
found
his
plasma
could
treat
the
condition
and
since
then
it
has
been
given
to
hundreds
of
thousands
of
women.
It
has
also
been
given
to
babies
after
they
are
born
to
stop
them
developing
the
disease.
It
is
estimated
he
has
helped
save
2.2
million
babies
so
far.
Mr.
Harrison
is
still
donating
every
few
weeks
now.
语篇解读：本文是一则记叙文，向读者介绍了一位令人肃然起敬的老人，他就是献血无数，救人无数的澳大利亚男子James
Harrison。
1．How
old
is
James
Harrison
A．56 B．70
C．74
D．78
解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段提到他献血献了56年了；第三段提到他18岁开始第一次献血，由此可知，他现在74岁，故C项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“two
million”
refer
to
A．babies
B．mothers
C．dollars
D．all
of
the
above
解析：选A。词义猜测题。从文章第一段中的“two
million
babies”和最后一段中的“save
2.2
million
babies
so
far”可以推知，这里的two
million
指代babies，故A项正确。
3．Why
did
James
decide
to
donate
his
blood
Because
________．
A．his
daughter
asked
him
to
help
her
son
B．he
has
a
golden
arm
worth
a
million
dollars
C．a
vaccine
called
Anti D
is
to
be
developed
D．someone
else's
blood
saved
his
life
解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The
blood
I
received
saved
my
life
so
I
made
a
pledge
to
give
blood
...”可知，他献血是因为他曾经得到过别人的献血帮助，故D项正确。
4．The
underlined
sentence
“The
disease
creates
an
incompatibility
between
the
mother's
blood
and
her
unborn
baby's
blood”in
Paragraph
5
suggests
that
________．
A．babies
suffer
permanent
brain
damage
before
born
B．the
mother
and
the
baby
have
different
types
of
blood
C．Rhesus
disease
contributes
to
permanent
brain
damage
D．all
the
patients
have
a
rare
antibody
in
their
blood
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“It
stems
from
one
having
Rh positive
blood
and
the
other
Rh negative”可知，语意表示“母亲和孩子的血不相容”，所以B项同画线句句意相同。
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
sixth
paragraph
A．Some
of
the
tests
to
develop
the
vaccine
are
dangerous.
B．His
wife
Barbara
needed
to
be
taken
care
of
badly
then.
C．Mr.
Harrison
was
glad
to
help
develop
a
new
vaccine.
D．His
blood
type
was
accidentally
discovered
after
tests.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章第六段中的“They
insured
me
for
a
million
dollars
...
I
wasn't
scared.
I
was
glad
to
help
...”可知，有些免疫疫苗实验是非常危险的，故选A项。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
time
that
the
government
(take)
measures
to
protect
the
rare
birds
and
animals.
2．Jack
(not
arrive)
yet,
otherwise
he
would
have
phoned
me.
3．He
talks
as
if
he
(be)
in
the
USA
for
many
years.
4．It's
strange
that
he
(not
join)
the
meeting
yesterday.
5．If
only
I
(not
take)
his
advice.
6．The
order
is
that
everyone
(give)
a
five minute
talk
in
class.
7．If
I
bus
this
morning,
I
would
not
have
been
late
for
school.
8．If
he
come
today,
I
might
be
free
to
talk
with
him.
答案：1.
took
2.
didn't
arrive
3.
had
been
4.
didn't
join
5.
had
not
taken
6.
(should)
give
7.
had
aught
8.
were
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
man
insisted
that
he
________
nothing
wrong
and____
____
free.
A．did;
set
B．had
done;
should
be
set
C．do;
be
set
D．had
done;
must
be
set
解析：选B。句意：这人坚持认为他没有做错什么，并坚决要求立即被释放。insist作“坚持认为”讲时，不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；其构成为should
do,
should
可以省略。
2．Without
electricity
human
life
________
quite
different
today.
A．is
B．will
be
C．would
have
been
D．would
be
解析：选D。该句中的介词短语起了虚拟条件句的作用，因为假设的是现在的情况，所以主句中的谓语动词应该用“would＋动词原形”的形式。
3．He
________
the
letter
typed,
but
he
decided
to
handwrite
it
and
send
it
in
person
in
order
to
show
his
sincerity.
A．must
have
had
B．should
have
had
C．would
have
D．could
have
had
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：他本来能够把那封信打印出来的。但他决定亲手写出来并送去以表诚意。根据but
he
decided
...
可知前句表示过去本能做某事，句子谓语为could
have
done。
4．His
suggestion
that
we
________
an
engineer
to
find
out
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine
sounds
reasonable.
A．send
for
B．shall
send
for
C．can
send
for
D．must
send
for
解析：选A。句意：他建议我们派人请个工程师找出机器出了什么毛病，这听起来很有道理。suggestion后的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
5．The
local
peasants
gave
the
soldiers
clothes
and
food
without
which
they
________
of
cold
and
hunger.
A．would
die
B．will
die
C．would
be
dead
D．would
have
died
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句用法。句意：当地农民给那些士兵衣服、食物，没有这些东西，他们(这些士兵)就会饥寒而死。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，主句为：The
local
peasants
gave
the
soldiers
clothes
and
food.定语从句的先行词是clothes
and
food，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They
________
of
cold
and
hunger
without
clothes
and
food.由主句内容可知说话者介绍的是过去的事情，因此设空处应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应该是would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词，故答案为D。
6．If
only
we
________
then
that
the
disease
was
curable!
A．knew
B．could
know
C．had
known
D．would
have
known
解析：选C。句意：要是我们当时就知道这个病是可以治愈的就好了。if
only引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时。
7．—How
was
your
trip
—Oh,
I
missed
it.
I
wish
I
________
my
vacation
there.
A．am
spending
B．will
spend
C．have
spent
D．had
spent
解析：选D。句意：“你的旅行还好吧？”“哎，我错过了，我多么希望能去那度假啊！”miss“错过，没赶上”。由此得知用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反的愿望和假设。
8．Yesterday,
Jane
walked
away
from
the
discussion.Otherwise,
she
________
something
she
would
regret
later.
A．had
said
B．said
C．might
say
D．might
have
said
解析：选D。句意：昨天讨论的时候，简走开了。否则她会说些以后让她后悔的话。otherwise在此相当于if
she
had
not
walked
away
from
the
discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
9．—I've
told
everyone
about
it.
—Oh,
I'd
rather
you
________．
A．don't
B．hadn't
C．couldn't
D．wouldn't
解析：选B。would
rather
后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况。
10．If
I
________
my
umbrella
with
me
when
I
came
out
this
morning,
I
________
wet
now.
A．had
taken;
should
not
be
B．have
taken;
am
not
C．took;
should
not
be
D．had
taken;
can't
be
解析：选A。题干为错综时间条件句，条件从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语形式为had
done;
主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，故主句谓语形式为“should/could/would/might＋动词原形”，故A项正确。
