教学设计
Unit 4 Seasons
Lesson 1 It’s spring.
学生课外活动设计
画一画你喜欢的季节
教学流程
一、Greetings
二、Warm up
Children, first let’s enjoy a video. Watch carefully. What’s the video about? Yes, it’s about seasons. Today let’s learn Unit 4 Seasons Lesson 1 It’s spring. Look at this word seasons, follow me. 21世纪教育网版权所有
【 设计意图 】开门见山点出主题让学生感知本课的话题。
三、Guide
We have four seasons in a year. It’s spring. People go for an outing. Children often fly the kites. It’s hot in summer. We often wear short T-shirts. We can eat yummy ice creams. The girls always wear skirts. In autumn, the leaves turn to yellow. The children wear sweaters. Look, the boys are playing football. The girls are skipping. Here is winter, it’s cold. We can go skating. Look here, a cute snow man.
【 设计意图 】介绍本课主要内容,引导学生了解和熟悉本课需要谈论和学习什么。
四、Presentation
1、Underline the words of seasons
T: Just now we talked about something of seasons. Look, Miss Zhang shows some pictures to Danny. What’s it? He has long beard. Yes, he’s Grandpa tree. He changes in different seasons. Let’s watch the flash and underline the four seasons. Clear?21教育网
Have you finished it? Please sit straight and let me know. All right, who’d like to come to the front and underline the words. Do you agree? Wow, you’ve got it, thank you.21·cn·jy·com
【 设计意图 】介绍本课主要人物背景知识,让学生看动画划出重点单词,初步感知、理解新知,同时让学生感知目标句型What season is it? It’s…www.21-cn-jy.com
2、Learn more details of the words present and learn What season is it? It’s…
Spring
T: Look at picture one. The Grandpa tree looks happy. The birds are singing around him. What season is it? Follow me! Let’s listen.2·1·c·n·j·y
Look at this word RING-spring. Who can pronounce it? Awesome, wonderful, great, I like your voice. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
It’s spring time. Leaves sprout and grass grows. The swallows come back, ice and snow melt. Spring is a season full of hope. So what color is spring? I love spring, I like to smell the fragrance of flowers, to see the new green trees and hear the singing of birds. What about you? Do you like spring? Why?21·世纪*教育网
Summer
T: This picture the Grandpa tree turns to dark green. Can you ask? What…Together! What season is it? Let’s listen! It’s summer. Look at this word, summer, U is pronounced [Λ ] Who can read it? www-2-1-cnjy-com
The sun is so hot in summer. We can swim in the sea. There are many beautiful flowers. Look here, my favourite ice creams. Do you like ice creams? Oh, don’t eat too much, OK?2-1-c-n-j-y
Autumn
T: Next picture, Look at our Grandpa tree. He turns to yellow. Let’s ask together.
What season is it? It’s autumn. Look at this word autumn. Pay attention to the phoneme /m/ Who can read this word?21*cnjy*com
Autumn leaves, golden leaves, fall on the ground every day. The crops are ripe. Autumn is a harvest season. What colour is autumn? 【出处:21教育名师】
Winter
T: Last picture, The Grandpa tree is covered with snow. Together what season is it? Let’s listen. It’s winter. Look at this word winter. Can you read it?
Here comes winter. North wind blows. Snowflakes flutter. Snowmen and snowballs. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. I often have a cold in winter. What about you? Do you like winter? Why? Tell me the reason.21教育名师原创作品
【 设计意图 】分季节教授单词并进行重点句子的学习和操练,本着英语来源于生活的理念,在教授单词时候穿插四季的生活情境,例如颜色,动物,气候等等。有层次的感知季节单词21*cnjy*com
T:The seasons keep on changing. The spring changes into summer. The summer turns to autumn. The autumn into winter. Seasons come and seasons go, they change all the time.
【 设计意图 】情感教育,感受四季变换,万物更替。
3.Follow the flash and imitate.
4.Read the dialogue with your partners. One is Danny, the other is Miss Zhang.
Which pair can come to the front and act the dialogue.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
五、Practice
1.Round wheel
T: Children, look Jenny and Li Ming are talking about seasons, too. Let’s join them. They are lotuses. They are peach flowers. It’s a snowman. They literally stand for different seasons. I will turn the wheel, at the same time, you clap your hands and ask together what season is it? Clear? Show me your hands what season is it? What season is it? OK, let’s go!
2. Sharp eyes.
Boys and girls, I bring you two funny games. Would you like to play? The first one is sharp eyes. Look, they are swallows. It’s a cicada, They are wild geese. Here is a fierce wolf. They are typical animals of the four seasons. I will show you the animals very fast. Are you ready? Who can ask? What season is it? 3. Sharp ears
3.Sharp ears
Let’s play another game, sharp ears. The four seasons also has typical sounds. Listen carefully and speak out the season as quickly as you can.21cnjy.com
The game is over. I think most of you have sharp eyes and sharp ears.
【 设计意图 】课程标准特别强调要关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,在本环节采用动画转盘,比眼力,比听力的方式来练习重点词句问答,使学生能迅速反应,积极应答。并且通过询问为什么喜欢或者不喜欢某个季节来激发学生说英语的欲望,不断开启新的话轮,使学生能在真实情景中表达自己的想法。
六、My favourite season
1. Since the topic of this class is seasons, I’d like to share my favourite season with you. Watch carefully, I will draw something. First I draw a huge trunk, then some braches and twigs. Next I will draw some leaves, green leaves fresh leaves. It’s a willow. Then a bird, a black bird, what’s it? Yeah, a cute swallow. Oh, Here comes a boy, he’s flying his kite. Do you like my work? Is it beautiful? It’s my favourite season. Now it’s your turn. Draw your favourite season. 【版权所有:21教育】
2.Talk about your favourite season. Look at my work, It’s spring. It’s green. I can fly my kite and climb the hill. It’s warm in spring. I love it. now class, share your favourite seasons in group of four. You may use these sentences, It’s… I like…and so on. Clear? OK, Let’s go!
【 设计意图 】通过画一画自己喜欢的季节,激发学生热爱大自然的情怀,并且通过表述自己喜欢的季节,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。帮助学生实现由外显的具体形象思维自然内化的过程。
七、Check it
Wonderful works wonderful shows. Let’s stop here. Today, we learnt unit 4 seasons, Can you read these words? Who can read? Spring, summer, autumn, winter. The four seasons make a year. We also learnt some sentences, let’s read together, what season is it? It’s spring…
I think you can grasp the words and sentences very well.
【 设计意图 】查漏补缺,进行总结。
八、Homework for today.
1.Repeat the dialogue 3 times
2.Take some pictures of summer and introduce them to your friends
板书设计
学生学习效果评测表
目标
内容
自我评价
教师评价
情感态度
1.精神饱满,对学习内容充满期待。
2.积极思考发言,声音响亮。
3.遵守纪律,活动有序。
活动参与
1.学生主动参与,投身合作学习中。
2.学生通过认真观察,能够主动发现和提出问题,有条理的表达思考过程。
3.学生善于倾听,在倾听中思考,并评价,补充他人发言。
4.积极参与小组活动,活动有序,主动合作交流。
参与效果
1.学生普遍具备良好的学习品质。
2.具有竞争意识,团队合作精神。
3.不同层次学生均得到发展,教学目标达成度高。
评测练习
评测练习一
课前预习,画一画喜欢的季节,用英语说一说。
评测练习二
看动画,说一说本课话题Seasons
评测练习三
转盘游戏,flash动画转动,学生看动画说出四季单词并进行问答。
评测练习四
Sharp eyes.比眼力,PPT迅速闪现四季的特色景色或者动物,学生进行问答。
评测练习五
Sharp ears. 听声音,迅速说出四季单词。
评测练习六
画一画喜欢的季节,小组内进行分享谈论。
教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“季节”,可以说这是一个非常好谈论的话题,四季的特色动植物,穿着,气候,活动等等随处可见,贴近学生的生活。本单元讲述了主人公们Danny, Miss Zhang, Li Ming, Guo Yang,Jenny以对话形式谈论四季的气候,穿着,活动等。学生通过阅读他们的对话,探讨与“季节”相关的各种话题,如四季的颜色,气候,喜欢的动植物,可以进行的活动等等。
通过本单元的学习,不仅可以实使学生学到与四季有关的语音知识和语言技能, 还会使学生对大自然产生浓厚的兴趣,通过学习了解四季更替,增强对祖国大好河山的热爱和国际意识,进而培养学生的跨文化交际能力。21教育网
本课的内容和第五单元紧密相连,第五单元的话题是Weather.讲述的是不同地方的不同气候。主人公们互相交谈,询问气候。通过问句How’s the weather today? How’s the weather tomorrow?来学习It’s snowing/raining.现在进行时态以及It will rain/snow.将来时态will的用法。并且在答语中体现了rain/rainy,wind/windy,cloud/cloudy,snow/snowy的区别。可以说第五单元是第四单元的衔接与延伸,本单元起到了承上启下的作用,以后的的学习打下基础。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
二、课文内容简介
Lesson 1 It’s spring.内容是Miss Zhang拿着一些四季图片询问Danny各自是什么季节。涉及到What season is it? It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter.等句型,重点单词为spring, summer, autumn, winter.www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、教学目标
1、知识目标
(1)100%学生能听懂、会说、认读、规范书写单词spring, summer, autumn, winter.
(2)100%学生在学习的过程中理解We have four seasons in a year.的意思.
(3)95%学生能听懂会说认读句型:What season is it? It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter.
2、能力目标
(1)能运用所学语言表达将来的计划。
(2)能根据已知信息推测所听材料的内容。
(3)掌握理解本单元有关四季的内容和基本的阅读技巧。
(4)学会用英语交流四季的景色,气候,穿着,颜色等方面的内容。
3、情感目标
(1)培养学生团队合作意识,在交流中了解有关旅游的相关知识。
(2)了解绿色出行的概念和意义,树立学生的环保意识。
三、教学重难点
1、能听懂、会说、认读单词spring, summer, autumn, winter. 句型What season is it? It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter.21世纪教育网版权所有
2、能根据实际情况运用What season is it? It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter.进行交流。
四、课时安排
本单元共分四个课时,分为新授课和复习课两种课型。每一节课是一个课时,其中第一、第二、第三课为新授课,第四课为复习课。本课为新授课第一课时。21cnjy.com
五、课程教材内容的整合以及取舍。
本课教学内容分为三大板块,1.Listen and say 2. Let’s talk 3. Let’s do21·cn·jy·com
1、微视频导入,引起学生兴趣
小学生喜欢歌谣,喜欢看动画。本课讲的是四季,但是没有配备相应的激发学生兴趣的歌谣或者歌曲,于是我从网上找到了一段四季的动画,请一位学生给配音。动画里面出现了四季更替的景象,非常适合本课的教学内容。www.21-cn-jy.com
2、基于情境的关联性,进行词汇教学的文本再构 词汇一旦离开具体的语言载体,就只是一个个抽象的符号。语言是活动和情境的产物,语言的学习与情境紧密相关。《新课程标准》要求认读词汇,应该把英语单词同实物或情景直接联系,增强语言的真实性、形象感,易于调动和保持学生的学习兴趣。Miller and Giden对词汇教学的研究表明,有关知与行分离的假设导致教学方法忽略语词的情境结构认知。教材核心单词都只有四个spring, summer, autumn, winter很多教师会采用图片和单词同时出现的形式或直接照本反复拼读的方式,忽视学生语言交际能力培养的“去情境化”教学方法,使得单词教学缺乏相应的语境,学生只能习得几个词汇,而不能习得语言的情感和文化。我通过学习四季的词汇引出四季的颜色,四季的标志性动植物,可以进行的活动,以及谈论喜欢和不喜欢的季节等进行词汇的文本再构。为学生构建真实或半真实的语境,让学生通过语言体验,在文本的整体教学中习得词汇的同时调动学生的思维,使学生学会探索,会学习,会运用英语。2-1-c-n-j-y
3、My favourite season部分老师引领降低学生学习难度。
My favourite season部分本来是学生画一画自己喜欢的季节,然后小组说一说再上台展示。考虑到学生无从下手的问题,我用电子白板画了一幅自己喜欢的春季图,在图中突出了春季的绿色,标志性动物燕子,还有春季的传统活动放风筝。学生看的了我的作品,有了依据,画起来就不会毫无头绪,大大提高了学生作画的效率。小组讨论喜欢的季节时,我指着自己的作品来介绍春季的颜色,动植物,气候等等,给学生一个语言支架,学生通过聆听我的介绍,进行思维和语言的组织,积极地与同学进行交流。21·世纪*教育网
六、其他版本教材对相关教学内容处理。
《牛津小学英》6B Unit 5话题也是Seasons.分为八个板块。本单元主要围绕“季节及气候”这个话题开展各项活动,所涉及的日常交际项目有介绍,询问,建议等。其中以“询问天气”及应答为重点内容。21*cnjy*com
本单元涉及的词汇有weather, spring, autumn, winter, hot, cold, season, because, countryside, warm, cool, rain, rainy, sunny, windy,? cloudy, rowing, snowball fights.目标语言为What’s the weather like in…Which season do you like best? I like… why? because it’s…
相同之处:从两个版本的教材来看,都涉及到了四季单词,气候,进行的活动,描述喜欢的季节等的学习。
不同之处:1、目标语言学习有差别。鲁科版的为What season is it? It’s… It’s warm in spring. What season do you like?而牛津版为What’s the weather like in…Which season do you like best? I like…why? Because it’s…2、词汇体系所处地位不同。在牛津版中出现的cloudy, windy, sunny, rainy在鲁科版中第五单元Weather中才有所体现。3、课时安排不同。鲁科版本单元分为四个课时,其中第四单元为复习课。牛津版分为八个板块,六个课时。2·1·c·n·j·y
课后反思
本节课以选择何种交通工具去旅游为中心话题,选择创设与主题相关的尽可能真实的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功,任务的设置由浅入深,由易到难,分层次推进,从而激发各个层面的学生积极参与课堂,充分调动学生学习英语的主动性和积极性,培养学生用英语进行交际的能力。21教育网
一.处理得比较好的地方:
1.?话题意识强,上课开始Flash导入,点出本课话题。教学思路清晰,话题介绍完后过渡到本课内容介绍很自然,环环相扣。21·cn·jy·com
2.放手学生,尊重学生的主体地位。《新课标》倡导要探究、自主、合作式的学习。在学习本课新句型时,这三者达到了高度地统一。“?任务型教学”是一种“为用而学,用中学,学了就用”的新的教学途径。本课的扩展活动是要求学生表达自己在四季中进行的活动,在这里我采用自由互问法来讨论,尊重了学生的个人情感,并能更准确的体验知识语言。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.?小学生们受年龄特征的影响,他们对旧知的机械操练很容易使课堂变得枯燥无味。我在操练这一环节采用了多种形式进行操练:比眼力,比听力,转盘游戏。回忆课文,角色扮演等。激发学生们参与的积极性,同时也增强了复习教学的有效性。21cnjy.com
3.?在画一画喜欢的季节时能注意训练学生写的能力的锻炼,并提出具体书写要求。
4.?开启话轮,引导学生尽可能说英语。学生展示喜欢的季节并进行表述的时候能够及时进行点评,与学生交流,开启新的话轮,激发学生说的欲望。21·世纪*教育网
二.需要改进的地方:
1.?本节课由动画导入,感受四季,学生们非常感兴趣,积极性得到了充分的调动。由学生的熟练程度不一,我感觉到由单词猜季节与由图片猜季节的顺序不够合理,看单词猜季节要难于看图片猜季节,因为看到新单词要理解它,明白它的意思,在难度上要做一调整,注意做到由易到难。在游戏结束后,可把四个季节再次集中呈现,帮助学生记忆,让学生把新单词的学习向四会去达成。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.?对课外那首优美的小诗运用不到位,本以为让学生感受下四季更替万物生长,学生们会用上书本以外的知识,但他们并没有朝着我所预想的方向去发展,还只是模仿,并没在此基础上有所超越。感觉应在欣赏诗歌后让学生让他们交流一下自己觉得好的或者自己所记得的句子和词,这样会让学生在欣赏后留下些什么,而不是纯粹的只是听读了一遍。
3.?在学生展示自己的喜欢的季节,一人在展示时,其他同学只是静静聆听,结束后鼓掌通过,感觉他们没参与其中,当然更是形式性的鼓掌。我在对学生情感上的激励时,缺少了针对性的引导。应该让其他同学参与评价,好,好在哪里?你喜欢他写的哪句话,哪个词?这样就不会有人不认真听了。2·1·c·n·j·y
从整个设计到这堂课上下来,让我真正体会到上一节好课真的不容易,也让我感觉到我们英语组集体力量的强大,谢谢他们为我指点迷津。当然在今后的道路上我还有要不断努力学习,刻苦钻研教材,当然对于半路出家的我更要提升自己的专业素养,让自己尽快地成长为优秀的英语教师www.21-cn-jy.com