课件72张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ adv.&conj.无论哪里
②________ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理 n.靠近；方法；路径
③________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的
④________ vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要⑤________ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静，镇静
⑥________ n.志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做
⑦hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________ n.犹豫，踌躇
⑧anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望→________ adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地
⑨suit n.套装 vt.适合，满足需要→________ adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的
⑩________ n.缺陷；伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的答案 ①wherever ②approach ③grateful ④attach ⑤calm ⑥volunteer ⑦hesitation ⑧anxiously ⑨suitable
⑩disability2.常考词汇①sign n.________ v.________
②forecast vt.&n.________
③narrow adj.________ v.________
④stare vi.________
⑤whisper vi.&vt.________
⑥contrary adj.________ n.________
⑦panic vi.&n.________
⑧relief n.________
⑨reduce v.________
⑩analyse vt.________?ignore vt.________
?employ vt.________
答案 ①符号，标志；迹象 署(名)，签字 ②预测，预报 ③狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 (使)变窄；缩小 ④凝视，盯着看 ⑤小声说；私下说 ⑥相反的 相反的事实或情况 ⑦惊慌，恐慌 ⑧轻松，宽慰 ⑨减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落 ⑩分析 ?忽视；对……不予理会 ?使用；雇佣用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What you said left all of us in ________.We were ________ completely.(confuse)
2.My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her ________.(anxious)
3.The ________ has been ________ the situation of that region for a long time，so his ________ is believable.(observe)
4.________ though the girl is，she refuses to let her ________ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5.The travellers in the ________ village saw in the ________ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didn’t exist actually.(distant)
6.It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly ________(recognize)，turned up for my brother’s wedding.
7.With exams ________(approach)，it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
8.To our great ________(relieve) the children all arrived home safely.9.As a matter of fact，what ________(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.
10.________(where) you go，let us know what is going on.
答案 1.confusion；confused 2.anxious；anxiety 3.observer；observing；observation 4.Disabled；disability 5.distant；distance 6.recognized 7.approaching 8.relief 9.attracted 10.Wherever?“天气”一族
①thunder n.&v.雷；打雷 ②lightning n.闪电
③storm n.暴雨 ④shower n.阵雨
⑤rain n.&v.雨；下雨 ⑥tsunami n.海啸
⑦typhoon n.台风 ⑧mist n.&v.薄雾，水汽
⑨haze n.雾霾 ⑩fog n.雾【联想·积累】?盘点“AAA型动词”
下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：
①forecast 预测，预报 ②broadcast 广播
③hurt 伤害 ④shut 关闭
⑤cost 花费；值 ⑥cut 切，割
⑦rid 去除 ⑧set 设置?有趣的名词词尾“-er和-ee”
①employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员，员工
②examinee 应试人
examiner 考官；审查人
③trainer 培训师，训练员
trainee 实习生，受训者
④interviewer 面试官；采访人
interviewee 被采访者；参加面试者开心词场→核心单词串记As I approached the old soldier，he was anxious and whispered to me: “In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you the sense of panic and your heart beats fiercely.You will be likely to avoid or ignore such a chance again without hesitation.”Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词(＋副词)＋介词
①reach ________伸出(手)
②pay ________回报，报答；偿还
③mistake...________...把……错当成
④stare ________ 凝视
⑤watch out ________留心，密切注意
⑥glance ________瞥一眼
⑦warm ________(使)暖和起来；(使)热身
答案 ①out ②back ③for ④at ⑤for ⑥at ⑦up2.介词短语
①________ sight看得到，在视力范围之内
②________ the distance在远处，在远方
③________ time及时；最终，迟早
④all ________ a sudden 突然
⑤________ the contrary 相反
答案 ①in ②in ③in ④of ⑤on3.其他
①come ________ one’s aid来帮助某人
②be linked ________和……有联系
③be reduced ________减少到；沦为
答案 ①to ②to ③to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.What makes her unhappy is that she is often ________ her twin sister.
2.Do ________ spelling mistakes when you check your homework.
3.“I must go，” Claudia said，________ her watch.
4.The rain was heavy but，________ our fears，our fields were not flooded.
5.I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________.6.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes ________，my happiness deepened when I found it one of the suppliers for a newly opened restaurant.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)
7.When your classmates are in trouble，you should ________ your sleeves and help resolve the difficulty.
8.Farther ________，we could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·天津，短文改错)
答案 1.mistaken for 2.watch out for 3.glancing at
4.contrary to 5.pay back 6.in sight 7.roll up 8.in the distance【联想·积累】?wish构成的常用短语
①wish for 盼望，企盼
②(just) as you wish 悉听尊便
③if you wish 如果你愿意
④wish sth away 希望……不再存在
⑤fulfill one’s wish 实现愿望
⑥ get one’s wish 如愿以偿?走近sense短语
①a sense of ……感 ②in a sense 在某种意义上
③in no sense 决不 ④make sense 有道理，讲得通
⑤make sense of 理解，弄懂
?盘点含reach的短语
①reach for 伸手去拿
②reach out 伸出，伸展
③within reach 很接近；够得着
④out of reach 够不着
⑤beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
2.Now he’s no longer hungry，nor am I!
现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！3.Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.
那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。句型公式仿写
1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(现在分词)
When he woke up，he ____________ in a bed in a hospital.
当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的一张病床上。
2.nor＋be/助动词＋主语
His brother doesn’t like music，____________.
他哥哥不喜欢音乐，他也不喜欢。3.“倍数＋比较级＋than...”结构
This bridge is ____________ that one.这座桥的长度比那座桥长两倍。
4.that is why...那就是……的原因
He spread rumors on Sina Weibo.________ Qin Huohuo was arrested.
在新浪微博上传播谣言，这就是为什么秦火火被捕的原因。
答案 1.found himself lying 2.nor does he 3.twice longer than
4.That’s why【联想·积累】主动形式表示被动意义全掌握
(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋to do：不定式一般用主动式。与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。
(2)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。
(4)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(5)need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。[单 词 点 睛]1.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝【特别提醒】 observe后接sb do sth 或者sb doing sth，被动形式应变为：be observed to do/doing sth。类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。
[妙语助记] When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone running a red light，we should stop him.
当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。(2)observation n.观察；监视
under observation 受监视单项填空
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe D.support
②People in other parts of the world have been ________ Christmas for many centuries.
A.observing B.attending
C.spending D.enjoying答案 ①C [句意：尽管许多中国人在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。observe “遵守；奉行”，符合句意。]
②A [observe “遵守；奉行；庆祝”。句意：许多世纪以来，世界其他地区的人也过圣诞节。](1)be anxious about/for(doing) sth 对某事感到忧虑
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious that sb (should) do...渴望某人做某事
(2)anxiety n.焦虑；担心
anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地l2.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的【特别提醒】 表示“渴望(做)某事”其他表达法还有：long to do sth/for sth；desire to do sth/for sth；be eager to do sth/for sth；be dying to do sth/for sth 等。介、副词填空/单项填空
①I am very anxious ________ my son’s health.
②He was waiting ________ anxiety.
③His anxiety ________ knowledge deserves our praise.
④The parents will be ________ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.
A.eager B.nervous
C.anxious D.conscious答案 ①about ②with ③for
④C [句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious “担心的” ，符合题意。eager “渴望的”；nervous “紧张的”；conscious “意识到的”。]volunteer for自愿参加
volunteer to do自愿做……
volunteer as志愿当……
do voluntary work参加志愿工作3.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做，义务做单项填空/完成句子
①Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
②He always________________(自愿参加) the most dangerous missions.
③He ________________(自愿做)whatever he could for them.
答案 ①D [不定式作定语，a chance to change lives “改变命运的一次机会”。]
②volunteers for ③volunteered to do(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance to... 认为……重要
(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的
be attached to依恋；附属于4.attach vt.把……附在……上，使连在一起；认为……重要单项填空/写作句式训练
①Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ________ to eyesight protection.
A.reacted B.attended
C.attached D.adapted
②However，I think sometimes we ____________ our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2014·重庆，写作)
然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而忽视了我们的朋友。答案 ①C [句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have ________ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。]
②attach too much importance to(1)approach to (doing) sth 做……的方法
at the approach of...随着……的临近
(2)“做某事的方法”的其他表达方式：
·the way of doing sth/to do sth
·the method/means of doing sth
(3)“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：
approach/draw near/around the corner5.approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理 n.方法；路径单项填空/写作句式训练
①At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A.approaches B.means
C.methods D.ways
②____________，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012·陕西，书面表达)
随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。答案 ①A [本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。]
②As Teachers’ Day was approaching/With Teachers’ Day approaching(1)be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
It is generally recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n.承认；识别
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认【特别提醒】 recognize是短暂性动词，不能用于进行时态。
写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空
①You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.
②He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.
③Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.
④—Oh, it’s you. I ________ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized
C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recognize答案 ①辨认出 ②意识到 ③承认
④A [从对话的情景来看，说“我没认出你”，是在说话之前发生的事，现在已经认出来了，故“没认出”是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。]be likely to do...可能做……
It is likely that...可能做……
Not likely.不会；不可能。7.likely adj.可能的单项填空/同义句改写
①Next after coffee, Americans are ________ to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.
A.eventually B.likely
C.entirely D.probably
②They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
______________________________________________________
答案 ①B [sb/sth be likely to do...“某人/某物可能做……”。]
②It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.hesitate to do...迟疑做……；不愿做……
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事8.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑单项填空
①We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg B.hesitate
C.desire D.seek
②Though she ________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see the dress that was in the window.
A.dared B.nervous
C.wondered D.hesitated答案 ①B [句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg “祈求”；desire “希望得到”；seek to do sth “试图做某事”。hesitate to do... “不情愿做……”，符合句意。]
②D [hesitate “犹豫，踌躇”，符合句意。]be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just the contrary恰恰相反
to the contrary与此相反地
on the contrary相反；反之9.contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况单项填空/写作句式训练
①Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，________ to popular belief that it is too complex.
A.subject B.contrary
C.familiar D.similar
②—The trip must have been terrible，wasn’t it?
—No，________，I enjoyed every minute.
A.On the other hand B.At one time
C.At the same time D.On the contrary③____________，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.(2013·广东，基础写作)
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
答案 ①B [句意：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to “与……相反”。]
②D [on the contrary “相反地”。答句句意：不，恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。]
③On the contrary
1.approach：come near；come close to；require
2.observe：celebrate；notice or watch；comment
3.attractive：appealing
4.contrary：opposite
5.employment：at work[短 语 点 拨] 1.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内
There was no one in sight.
一个人也看不见。out of sight在视线之外
catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
at first sight乍一看
at the sight of一看见……
lose one’s sight失明单项填空/写作句式训练
①There was nobody ________ when the man came round the corner.
A.out of sight B.at sight
C.lose sight D.in sight
②The children got home and ate everything ________________.
孩子们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。
③It delighted me ____________ it.
一看到它，我就非常高兴。(2014·重庆，写作)答案 ①D [句意：当这个人拐过墙角的时候，没有看到任何人。in sight “看得见，视野之内”。]
②in sight ③at the sight of2.reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁，语法填空)
膝盖微微弯曲，像树的枝条一样自然地柔韧地伸出你的手臂。(1)reach for 伸手去拿
(2)beyond/out of one’s reach 够不到；力所不及
within easy reach of 在容易达到……的地方
within one’s reach 在某人力所能及的范围内
out of reach 遥不可及，够不到介、副词填空/单项填空
①The new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with common income.
②—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?
—How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.(2013·上海，25)
③My grandmother reached ________ a book on the shelf above her head.④Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ________ of little children.
A.hand B.reach
C.space D.distance
答案 ①beyond ②within ③for
④B [within the reach of “够得着”，符合句意。](1)watch out 小心；提防
watch for 守候，等待
watch over 看守；监视；照管
(2)on watch 守望；值班3.watch out for留心；密切注意；留意
He took Polly’s hand.“Watch out for the step here.”
他拉着波莉的手说，小心这儿的台阶。【特别提醒】 表示“当心，留意”的常用表达法还有：look out，take care，be careful。
用以上短语填空/单项填空
①____________ walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.
②Do you mind ____________ my bag while I go to the rest room?
③At that time，apart from two men ____________，everyone else fell asleep.④____________ ! There may be some thieves in the crowd and you should look after your items well.
⑤He minds so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be promoted.
A.watches out B.looks up
C.points out D.watches out for
答案 ①Watch out for ②watching over ③on watch
④Watch out
⑤D [句意：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以至于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth“密切注意某事”，符合句意。][句 式 透 析]1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it＋形容词＋to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①He found it difficult ________(work) out the problem.
②He found his book ________(lie) open on the desk.
③He opened the office and found much of his work ________(finish).
④I suddenly found myself ________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.
A.run B.running
C.runs D.ran
答案 ①to work ②lying ③finished
④B [本句含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中running 为现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。]2.Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。倍数的表达方式：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than
(2)倍数＋as...as...
(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width...＋of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
(5)倍数＋that of...【特别提醒】
(1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用“数字＋times”表达。
(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或者a quarter，a half等。
(3)that/those of...多用于产量、生产等方面的比较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。
(4)表示倍数的无论哪种形式，都要把倍数放在比较结构之前。单项填空
①It’s said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
②The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is ________ that of the USA.
A.larger six times than B.six times larger than
C.six times as larger as D.as six times large as答案 ①A [句意：据说该发电厂是它过去的两倍大。twice as large as “是……的两倍大”。]
②B [句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。在倍数表达法中，倍数通常放在比较级前或者放在“as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as”结构中第一个as前，six times larger than相当于six times as large as。故选B。]3.While sleeping，wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch—it will make us sleep well.
睡觉时，穿着手感很好的睡衣会让我们睡得很香甜。(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句式中，当句子的主语为不定式的逻辑宾语时，可认为不定式前省去了逻辑主语for sb，故此处的不定式用主动形式。
(2)如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则应在后面加上相应的介词。完成句子
①The subject is _________________________________________ (不容易学).
②The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 ________________(拿起来更舒适).
③In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，________________(打起交道来很友好).
答案 ①not easy to learn ②more comfortable to hold ③is pleasant to deal with课件89张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
②________ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
③occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→________ n.占领；占用；工作，职业
④________ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致⑤entire adj.完全的，整个的→________ adv.完全地，整个地
⑥________ n.区别，差别；优秀；辨别→distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的
⑦concern n.关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→________ adj.担心的，忧虑的→________ prep.关于，涉及
⑧access vt.进入；使用 n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
⑨represent vt.代表；展示，描绘→________ n.代表
⑩convenient adj.方便的，便利的→________ n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→________ adj.不方便的答案 ①replace ②distinguish ③occupation ④contribution ⑤entirely ⑥distinction ⑦concerned；concerning
⑧accessible ⑨representative ⑩convenience；inconvenient2.常考词汇①defeat vt.________
②process n.________
③ban vt.&n.________
④unique adj.________
⑤mixture n.________
⑥custom n.________
⑦interrupt vi.&vt.________
⑧combine vt.&vi.________
⑨indicate vt.________答案 ①击败，战胜 ②过程；进程 ③禁止；取缔 ④独特的；独一无二的 ⑤混合，混合体 ⑥风俗，习俗 ⑦插嘴，打断，暂停 ⑧组合；(使)联合 ⑨显示，表示；象征，暗示用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They feel that they can be ________(represent) of not only black students but all black people.
2.When asked what he did in his spare time，George told me that it was reading that ________(occupy) most of his free time.
3.When the chain broke，it ________(replace) with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found.
4.Medicine should not be put where it is ________(access) to children.5.The title will be ________(official) given to meat a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
6.He was ________ to hear that two of his essays ________ agriculture couldn’t be published.(concern)
7.My most ________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember and it also made the woman ________.(embarrass)
8.My house is ________ located just off the High Street.It’s ________ for you to drop in.Please come at your ________.(convenient)9.There are ________ differences between formal and informal language.Sometimes it’s difficult to ________ them.Could you tell me the ________ between them？(distinction)
10.The young generation should be encouraged to ________ new things，as _______ makes great sense in the 21st century.(creation)
答案 1.representatives 2.occupied 3.was replaced
4.accessible 5.officially 6.concerned；concerning
7.embarrassing；embarrassed 8.conveniently；convenient；convenience 9.distinguishing；distinguish；distinction
10.create；creativity?“代替”短语集中营
①substitute...for... ②take the place of
③take one’s place ④in place of
⑤instead of ⑥replace sb/sth 【联想·积累】?盘点含前缀“re-”的单词
①replace 放回；代替
②reappear 重新出现
③repay 报答；偿还
④reproduce 再现；复制
⑤reunite 重逢；再次相聚
⑥recycle 回收利用
⑦rebuild 重建；修复
⑧renew 更新
⑨rearrange 重新排列
⑩recover 康复；恢复健康?-fy结尾动词大全
①simplify 简化 ②satisfy 满足
③beautify 美化 ④clarify 澄清；阐明
⑤classify 分类 ⑥purify 净化；提纯
?“如今”表达法一览
①nowadays现在，如今 ②now 现在
③at the moment 目前，此刻 ④at the current time 当前
⑤at present 现在，目前 ⑥at the present time 目前
⑦these days 如今开心词场→核心单词串记As far as I am concerned，the process of inventing typewriter was not long.The latest version is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditional ones.It will make our work and life more convenient.Therefore，I suggest you buy one from its official website.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋介词/副词
①be made up________/consist ________由……组成(构成)
②lead ________导致；通向
③add...________...把……加到……上
④stand ________代表，象征；支持，主张
⑤take________ 占据(时间，空间)；从事
⑥differ ________与……不同
答案 ①of；of ②to ③to ④for ⑤up ⑥from2.介词短语
①as a result ________作为……的结果，由于
②________ a whole作为整体，总体上
③aside________除……之外
④________ the point中肯，切题
⑤________ conclusion总之
答案 ①of ②as ③from ④to ⑤in3.其他
①play a part ________在……中起作用
②come ________ use运用；开始使用
③make fun ________嘲笑
④be used ________被用于……
答案 ①in ②into ③of ④for用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The more acid you ________ the bottle of water，the cloudier it becomes.Why not do an experiment to prove it?
2.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage ________.
3.________ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
4.The UN，________ about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.5.I’m afraid these changes will ________ a large number of people losing their jobs.
6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival people often eat mooncakes，which ________ a happy family reunion(团聚).
答案 1.add to 2.as a whole 3.Aside from 4.consisting of
5.lead to 6.stand for【联想·积累】?go短语全接触
①go through 通过；浏览
②go by 过去；经过
③go down 下沉；下降
④go over 复习；检查
⑤go for 去参加，去从事
⑥go out 出去；熄灭
⑦go along 继续；进展?stand短语随手包
①stand up 起立，站起
②stand out 显眼；突出
③stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
④stand for 代表；象征
⑤stand aside 让开；置身事外?“动词＋名词＋of”短语大集会
①catch sight of 看见
②take control of 控制
③take charge of 主管，负责
④make fun of取笑；嘲弄
⑤make use of 利用
⑥take notice of注意到
⑦take the place of 取代Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.英语将来会不会继续变化的问题是很容易回答的。
2.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体而发展的。3.It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the character for “up” and “down”，which are opposites of each other.只要看这些汉字的外形就很容易区别它们的意思，如互为反义词的汉字“上”和“下”。句型公式仿写
1.be＋adj.＋to do
He bought a new chair and it ________________.
他买了把新椅子，坐起来很舒服。
2.部分否定
As you know，________________.
你们知道，并非所有的球都是圆的。3.It is＋adj.＋to do sth
After the chemical explosion in Tianjin，the public think ________________ serious measures to manage the chemical safety.天津化学品爆炸事件之后，民众觉得有必要采取严厉措施管理化学品安全的问题。
答案 1.is comfortable to sit on 2.not all balls are round/all balls are not round 3.it is necessary to take【联想·积累】“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”快捷键
(1)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。[单 词 点 睛]1.occupy vt.占领，占用(时间，空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事
occupy sb/oneself with sth 忙于某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；已占用的
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事【特别提醒】 “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：①be busy with/(in) doing sth ②be engaged in sth ③be employed in doing sth单项填空
①________ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
②Mary can’t afford the film as she is ________ a translation of an English novel.
A.busy in B.absorbed to
C.occupied with D.devoted by答案 ①A [occupy oneself with/in doing sth “忙于(做)某事”，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。]
②C [be occupied with “忙于……”。be busy with, be absorbed in, be devoted to都意为“从事于；忙于”，注意正确搭配。](1)consist of由……组成，由……构成
consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于
consist with符合，与……一致
(2)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的
be consistent with与……一致的；相符的2.consist vi.组成；在于；一致【特别提醒】 consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。
单项填空
①What you say now doesn’t seem to be ________ with what you said last Saturday.
A.constant B.consistent
C.equal D.common
②The opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.
A.consists of B.makes up
C.is included D.is contained答案 ①B [be consistent with “与……一致”；constant “不断的”；be equal to “与……相等”；be common with “与……相同”。]
②A [consist of “由……构成”；make up “构成，组成”；此处应用be made up of；include “包括”，用主动形式。句意：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。](1)contribute to 增加，增添；促成，有助于
contribute sth to/towards 给……捐献/捐赠
contribute...to...向……撰稿/投稿
(2)contribution n.贡献，捐献，投稿
make a contribution to...为……作贡献3.contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助【特别提醒】 在上述短语中，to均为介词。
单项填空/写作句式训练
①I’m sure your suggestion will ________ the problem.
A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solve
C.contribute to solve D.be contributed to solving
②Finally，some good English study websites ________________.
(2012·山东，书面表达)
最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我的学习进步起了很大的作用。③I admire Edison a lot because of ________________.
我崇拜爱迪生是因为对世界的巨大贡献。
答案 ①A [contribute to “有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，后面要用名词或动名词。句意：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。]
②contribute a lot to my improvement ③his great contribution to the world(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concern oneself about/with...对……感兴趣
(3)concerned adj.(与某事)有关的；焦急的，担心的
be concerned about/for sb/sth 关心，挂念，担心
be concerned with 涉及；与……有关；参与
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep.关于4.concern n.关心，忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣【特别提醒】 concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。单项填空/写作句式训练
①What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
A.concerning B.concern
C.concerned D.to concern
②________________ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
让我担心的是两周以后要进行的期末考试，所以到时我必须准备。③________________，every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016·四川，书面表达)
在我看来，每到暑假我在农村叔叔家里待上三周，享受一下那里的生活。
答案 ①C [be concerned about“为……担心/担忧”。]
②What makes me concerned ③As far as I’m concerned5.differ vi.不同，相异；意见相左(1)differ from不同于；和……不同
differ in在……方面不同
(2)make a difference有差别，有影响
tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同单项填空/写作句式训练
①Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.
A.on B.from
C.by D.in
②There is a difference ________ ten degrees ________ temperature ________ the day and the night.
A.of；of；between B.of；in；between
C.from；to；between D.between；of；between③There is no doubt that it is the government action ___________，though sometimes results are opposite.
毫无疑问，政府的举措至关紧要，尽管有时也会适得其反。
答案 ①D [differ...in... “在……方面不同”，符合句意。]
②B [句意：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。(两者之间的)差异，用difference between...；(在某方面的)差异，用difference in...；(有多大的)差异，用difference of...。]
③that makes a differencecombine...with...把……与……结合起来
be combined with与……结合
combine against为反对……联合起来
in combination with与……联合6.combine v.(使)结合，(使)联合，兼有，使融合用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①________(combine) with safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
②In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(2015·福建，33)
③These refugees are looked after by the ________(combine) efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.④The man who thought of ________ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.
A.comparing B.combining
C.competing D.communicating
答案 ①Combined ②combining ③combined
④B [combine...with... “把……和……结合起来”。](1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便
sth is convenient for sb 某物对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便，便利
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for one’s convenience 为了某人方便7.convenient adj.方便的；便利的【特别提醒】 convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。
[妙语助记] It’s a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together.
住在这里真是方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。购物对我妻子来说也很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便，一定要来聚一聚。单项填空
①Come and see me whenever ________.
A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient D.it will be convenient to you
②Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A.adaptable B.comfortable
C.convenient D.available
答案 ①C [convenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for/to sb结构，D项时态错。]
②C [句意：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。convenient“方便的”，符合题意。]replace...with/by...用……替换……
in place of代替
take one’s place代替；就座
take the place of代替8.replace vt.替换；代替；取代；把……放回原处单项填空/完成句子
①They tried to ________ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A.replace B.substitute
C.take the place of D.give way to
②It is generally believed that teachers will never _______________
(被电脑取代)in class.
③Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely ____________________________(代替人类).答案 ①B [substitute A for B＝replace B with A “用A来代替B ”；A takes the place of B “A代替B ”；give way to “让路，让步”。]
②be replaced with/by computers ③take the place of humanraise one’s voice 提高声音
raise money for...为……筹款
raise a question 提出问题
raise a family 养家糊口9.raise vt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；提出写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空
①So he raised his glass and cried：“Your health，Carl！”
②The price was raised to $10.
③There’s one point I’d like to raise.
④We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.
⑤That’s the way he was raised.
⑥Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and ________ her family.
A.feed B.support
C.raise D.all above答案 ①举起 ②提高，增加 ③提出 ④筹集(资金) ⑤培养，养育
⑥D [句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里养家。raise/feed/support one’s family “养家”。]distinguish...from...使……别于……的特征；区分……和……
distinguish between...and...区分……和……
be distinguished for因……而出名
be distinguished as辨别为；称之为10.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于介、副词填空/单项填空
①He was distinguished ________ his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.
②Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing ________ areas of light and dark.
③Color blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.
A.separate B.distinguish
C.compare D.contrast答案 ①for ②between
③B [句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish between...and... “区分……和……”。]ban sb from(doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth对……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth宣布禁止……
under a ban受禁止；被查禁11.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责单项填空/写作句式训练
①Because of the shortage of water there is a ________ on the use of hosepipes.
A.ban B.vote
C.lawyer D.boycott
②The Chinese government has decided ________________ across the country.
中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。
答案 ①A [ban强调通过法律禁止，后接介词on。句意：因为缺水，禁止使用水龙软管。]
②to ban smoking in public places12.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的【特别提醒】 access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
单项填空/写作句式训练
①Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative
C.acceptable D.sensitive
②The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A.access B.passage
C.way D.approach③I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you ____________.(2012·天津，书面表达)
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。答案 ①A [句意：弗兰克把药放在顶层抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。]
②A [句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give...access to...是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。]
③have great access to it[短 语 点 拨] 1.lead to 导致，造成(后果)；通往
Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.(2016·浙江，阅读C)
研究孩子玩耍可以让人们更好地了解科学。(1)lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...使某人得出……
lead the way带路
(2)in the lead领先；处于首位
take the lead带头；领先单项填空/写作句式训练
①The good result ________ the correct methods；that is to say，correct methods ________ good result.
A.lies；lead B.leads to；lie in
C.lies in；lead to D.lies to；lead to
②We strongly believe that war never settles anything.It only ________ violence.
A.runs into B.comes from
C.leads to D.begins with③Not far away there is a bridge ________________ for more fruit.(2011·北京，开放作文)
不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。
答案 ①C [句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。lie in “在于”；lead to “导致，造成”，符合句意。]
②C [由句意可知，此处应是“战争只能导致暴力”。lead to“导致；造成”，符合句意。]
③that can lead him to the treeon the whole大体上；基本上2.as a whole总体上；整体看来
The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.
这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。用以上短语填空/单项填空
①The department ____________ has performed well this year.
②____________，life was much quieter after John left.
③________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
A.As the whole B.In the whole
C.On the whole D.For the whole
答案 ①as a whole ②On the whole
③C [on the whole “总的来说”，为固定搭配。]pick out 精心挑选；认出来3.pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转
Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)
有时候这种方法不能起作用，我必须拿起电视，晃一晃来除掉(静电)噪音。单项填空
①It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
②She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out
C.made up D.picked up
答案 ①D [pick out “认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out “打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，制造，关掉”；bring out “使显示，出版，生产”；call out “唤起，大声叫唤”。]
②D [pick up “学会，学到”，指通过非正规的方式学会或学到某种技能，如语言等。pick out “选好，选出”，指从许多东西中挑选出质量好的；make out “理解，领悟；发现，看出”；make up “补，弥补”。]stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出
stand doing/to do容忍做……
as it stands照此情况，照这个样子
from where I stand以我的观点(立场)4.stand for 代表，象征；支持
For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.(2016·全国Ⅰ，七选五)
例如，bridge可能代表meet，而out代表me。单项填空/写作句式训练
①He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t ________ his actions at all.
A.ask for B.account to
C.call for D.stand for
②—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.
—No wonder she ________ above her colleagues in Chinese.
A.stands out B.sticks out
C.comes out D.sorts out③In China，these knots ________________.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和好运。
答案 ①D [句意：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for “忍受，容忍”，符合句意。]
②A [答语句意：难怪她的汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out “突出，杰出”，符合句意。]
③stand for friendship，love and good luck
1.raise：collect，support，increase
2.entirely：completely
3.be made up of：consist of，compose
4.aside from：apart from，besides
5.lead to：result in，cause，bring about[句 式 透 析]1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那是英语有许多难的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。(1)This/That/It is because...这/那是因为，because引导表语从句，because后接原因，可与The reason is that...互换。
(2)This/That/It is why...那就是……的原因，why后接的是结果，可与This/That/It is the reason why...互换。
(3)The reason why...is that...……的原因是……单项填空
①From space, the earth looks blue. This is________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
②China is developing fast. That’ s ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
A.because B.why
C.when D.how答案 ①C [句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球的表面被71%的水所覆盖。This is because “这是因为……”，because 引导表语从句。]
②B [句意：中国在飞速发展，这就是为什么我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国。根据句意可知，应用why引导表语从句。]2.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是由用来描述物体而发展的。
句中not all表示部分否定，意为“并非都”、“并非所有的”，也可以用all...not表示。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。
(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。单项填空/同义句改写
①I agree with most of your predictions about the city of the future，but I don’t agree with ________.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
②All of them are not going to China.(全部否定)
________________________________________________________
③He is not always the first to come.(全部否定)
________________________________________________________
④Not everyone wanted to go to college.(全部否定)
________________________________________________________答案 ①D [not和everything连用表达部分否定，与前句中的agree with most of your predictions符合。]
②None of them are going to China. ③He is never the first to come. ④No one/Nobody wanted to go to college.3.While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。while引导让步状语从句。while的用法主要有：
(1)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。
(2)表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
(3)表对比，意为“而”，相当于but。单项填空/写作句式训练
①________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A.While B.Once
C.If D.Until
②____________________，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.在爬山的时候，我们沐浴了温暖的阳光包揽了美丽的风景。
③So in my opinion，____________________，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.所以在我看来，尽管我们对自己充满信心，我们应该认识到别人的长处并尊重他人。答案 ①A [句意：尽管我总觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里相当于though。]
②While climbing the mountain ③while we are confident in ourselves课件68张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ vt.兴建，创建
②________ vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)
③unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→________ adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地
④destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→________ n.毁灭，摧毁
⑤________ adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n.财富；财产⑥________ adj.文化的→culture n.文化
⑦explode vi.爆炸→________ n.爆炸，爆裂
⑧extreme adj.极度的；极端的→________ adv.极其；极端；非常
⑨________ n.解决办法，解答→solve vt.解决；解答
⑩________ n.表达；表情，神色；词语→express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递
答案 ①found ②pour ③unfortunately ④destruction
⑤wealthy ⑥cultural ⑦explosion ⑧extremely ⑨solution
⑩expression2.常考词汇①civilization n.________
②ceremony n.________
③march vi.&n.________
④trial n.________
⑤unfortunate adj.________
⑥decorate vt.________
⑦cultural adj.________
⑧remains n.________
答案 ①文明 ②仪式，典礼 ③前进，进发；游行 ④审讯，审理；试验；考验 ⑤不幸的，遗憾的 ⑥装饰，装潢 ⑦文化的 ⑧遗物，遗迹，遗址用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With their natural resources they are potentially a very________(wealth) country.
2.________(found) in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization.
3.The sweat was ________(pour) down her face by the end of the race.
4.The gloves were designed for ________(extreme) cold climates.
5.The plane crashed，its bombs ________(explode) as it hit the ground.6.Under the pressure of the public，the ________ had to change his ________ at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)
7.It is time someone made him ________ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ________.(aware)
8.He got a little ________ because of poverty，so he always ________ his children to value the chance of study.(educate)
9.With the difficult problem remaining to be ________，we need to come up with a better ________ without delay.(solve)10.Due to the ________ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were ________ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)
答案 1.wealthy 2.Founded 3.pouring 4.extremely
5.exploding 6.judge；judgement 7.aware；awareness
8.education；educates 9.solved；solution 10.destructive；destroyed?“名词＋名词”合成词小结
①sandstorm沙尘暴 ②workshop 作坊，车间
③aircraft 飞机 ④airfield(军用)机场
⑤teamwork 协作 ⑥eyesight 视力
⑦armchair 扶手椅 ⑧mainland 大陆【联想·积累】?“灾害(disaster)”知多少
①earthquake 地震 ②mudslide 泥石流
③hurricane 飓风 ④tsunami海啸
⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴 ⑥haze 雾霾
?盘点-en结尾的形容词
①wooden木制的 ②woolen 毛纺的；羊毛的
③swollen 肿胀的 ④golden 金色的
⑤broken 打碎的?由explode→explosion想到的
①conclude→conclusion 结论
②divide→division 划分
③decide→decision 决定
④invade→invasion 入侵
⑤confuse→confusion 迷惑
⑥revise→revision 复习开心词场→核心单词串记Fortunately，sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge，he fled from the explosion ruin.He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago，he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches，he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词＋介词
①rise up ________起义；反抗
②come down ________患(病)
答案 ①against ②with2.动词＋副词/介词
①take________夺取；接管，接替，接任
②cut ________砍倒；削减；删节
③think ________...as...把……看作……；认为……是……
答案 ①over ②down ③of3.介词短语
①________ good condition状况良好；情况很好
②________ memory of纪念
③ahead ________ 在……之前；比……强/好
答案 ①in ②in ③of4.其他
①be decorated________被装饰
②take________发生；举行
③________ doubt无疑，确实
④stand ________ one’s path阻碍(某人)
⑤have enough ________ sb 受够了某人
答案 ①with ②place ③no ④in ⑤of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.After the death of the famous composer，some famous musicians held a concert ________ him.
2.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy________in my heart.
3.Who will ________ the company now that Tom has resigned?
4.The inside of the house is ________，but its outside is in need of repair.
5.When visiting another country，you should ________ those differences and respect them.6.According to the report，people ________ illnesses more easily when under stress.
7.Take it easy! If you want to change your mind，we won’t ________.
答案 1.in memory of 2.rose up 3.take over 4.in good condition 5.be aware of 6.come down with 7.stand in your path【联想·积累】?“under＋名词”集中营
①under protection 在保护中
②under repair 在修理中
③under discussion 在讨论中
④under construction 在建造中
⑤under investigation 在调查中
⑥under consideration 在考虑中?“动词＋over”短语一览
①take over 接管，接替
②think over仔细考虑
③turn over 翻倒，翻过来
④get over 克服
⑤go over 审阅，检查，复习
⑥watch over看守；照看
⑦roll over 翻滚
⑧look over 仔细检查Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Near the city was a volcano.
城市附近有一座火山。
2.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。3.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人们相信，它是在公元200年到公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。
4.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity!这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬——多遗憾啊！
5.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago.今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。句型公式仿写
1.介词短语位于句首引起的倒装
________________the Han River and the Yangtze River ________ the city of Chongqing.
重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处。
2.it作形式主语
________________a good many of them are out of work now.
似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
3.sb/sth is＋v. -ed to have done
He was said ________________ in London for three years.
据说他曾在伦敦学习过三年。4.动名词的复合结构
The sound of ________________ could be heard in the street.
书桌的开关声在大街上都能听得见。
5.as引导方式状语从句
They agree to buy the house just________________.
他们同意照房子原状买下来。
答案 1.At the meeting place of；lies 2.It seems that 3.to have studied 4.desks being opened and closed 5.as it is【联想·积累】?全部倒装用法剖析
①表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。
②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。
③在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。?“it is＋过去分词＋不定式”结构快捷键
①It is hoped that...＝It is hoped to有人希望……
②It is said that...＝It is said to据说……
③It is known that...＝It is known to众所周知……
④It is thought that...＝It is thought to据认为……
⑤It is suggested that...＝It is suggested to有人建议……
⑥It is supposed that＝It is supposed to有人期望……[单 词 点 睛]1.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的(1)fortunate 幸运的，吉利的
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)fortune 运气；财富；机遇
make a fortune 发财，致富
seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气单项填空/写作句式训练
①The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. ________， he missed the chance to get the gold medal.
A.Consequently B.Unfortunately
C.Absolutely D.Interestingly
②____________________ my shoes in cash，I found my handbag gone.(2012·湖南，书面表达)
遗憾的是，当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时，我发现我的手袋没了。答案 ①A [句意：这个年轻的运动员在比赛中伤了脚，结果，他错过了得金牌的机会。consequently“因此，结果”，符合句意。]
②Unfortunately when I want to pay foron the basis of在……基础上
base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础
base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
basic adj.基础的；基本的2.basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础单项填空/写作句式训练
①The movie ________ J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 that year.
A.basing on B.based on
C.being based on D.to be based on
②____________________ more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
将一个重要的决定建立在感性上而不是理性上，你迟早会后悔的。③________________________，a conclusion will be arrived at.(2013·北京，书面表达)
根据以上陈述，可以得出结论。
答案 ①B [句中的the movie和base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
②Basing an important decision ③Based on the above statementjudge by/from从/根据……判断
judging by/from据……判断
judge sb/sth(to be)...判断某人(事)……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为3.judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员 v.判断；审判【特别提醒】 judging from/by 是固定短语，在句子中作状语，为独立成分。
[妙语助记] Judging from his clothes，I judge that he is a judge.从他的服装判断，我断定他是个法官。单项填空/写作句式训练
①________the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.
A.He judged by B.Judged from
C.Judge by D.Judging from
②“You can’t ________________，”as the old saying goes.
正如古语所说，不可以貌取人。③I’m writing____________________ at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
答案 ①D [judging from/by... “根据……判断”。]
②judge a book by/from its cover ③to invite you to be a judge(1)remain v.留下；仍然是
remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持……
remain to be done 有待于被做
(2)remaining adj.剩余的4.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物【特别提醒】
(1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。
(2)remaining通常作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，作后置定语。单项填空/写作句式训练
①I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.
A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled
C.remained to talk about D.to remain to discuss
②And third，____________________.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(2014·安徽，书面表达)
第三，对于未来保持乐观，这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌。答案 ①B [remain是不及物动词，和problems之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语，settle和problems之间为被动关系，故答案为B。]
②remain optimistic about your futurebeyond expression无法形容
without expression毫无表情
give expression to表达；表现；把……表达出来
express oneself表达自己的意思5.expression n.词语，措辞；表情；表达，表示【特别提醒】
(1)express表示“表达，表示”等，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express sth to sb。
(2)express后一般不接that从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。单项填空/写作句式训练
①My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expression B.attention
C.satisfaction D.impression
②Besides this，I am good at____________________.
除此之外，我还擅长表达自己。
③I’m writing ________________ at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.
我给你写信是为了表达我的歉意，答应过陪你周末去书店却没能去成。答案 ①D [句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、考虑周到的人。expression “表情”；attention “注意”；satisfaction “满意”；impression “印象”。]
②expressing myself ③to express my regretbe aware of意识到……
be aware＋从句...意识到……
as far as I’m aware就我所知
awareness n.认识；意识6.aware adj.知道的，意识到的，觉察到的【特别提醒】
(1)表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of。
(2)be aware后一般不接不定式。
(3)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。单项填空
①I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.aware
C.urgent D.shallow
②She slipped away without him being ________ of it.
A.possible B.aware
C. casual D.visual答案 ①A [从语意的连贯看，这里表示纸质传媒比电视更可靠、更准确，因此选A表示“准确的，精确的”。其他选项不合句意。]
②B [句意：她悄悄离开了，没有让他发觉。(be) aware of “意识到”，符合句意。](1)come/fall into ruin毁灭，荒废
in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡
ruin one’s hope(s) 使某人的希望破灭7.ruin n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产单项填空
①It rained for two weeks on end, completely ________ our holiday.
A.ruined B.to ruin
C.ruining D.was ruined
②His broken leg means the ________ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.
A.miss B.ruin
C.loss D.death答案 ①C [句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining为现在分词作状语，表结果。]
②B [句意：他的腿断了意味着他想成为一名著名运动员的所有希望破灭了。ruin “破灭，毁灭”，符合句意。]
1.unfortunately：unluckily
2.wealthy：rich
3.extremely：seriously，severely
4.complaint：statement of not being satisfied
5.true-to-life：vivid[短 语 点 拨] 1.take over接管；夺取
In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.(2016·天津，阅读D)
在这种形势下，我尽力地工作，然后成为了习惯。take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take down 记录下来；拆除
take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事)
take on 承担；呈现；雇佣
take apart 拆开单项填空
①Hong Kong，which was ________ by Britain in 1897，was returned to China in 1997.
A.taken down B.taken over
C.taken up D.taken on
②My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A.taken in B.taken down
C.taken up D.taken away答案 ①B [take over “接管”。句意：香港在1897年被英国接管，1997年回归中国。]
②C [take up (some time) “占用(一些时间)”。句意：生物的学习已占用了我很多业余时间，但是它带给了我很多乐趣。]2.in memory of 纪念
A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。in case of 万一；以防
in charge of 掌管，负责
in search of 寻找
in favor of 赞成；有利于；支持
in honor of 为了纪念，为了表示敬意
in need of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in terms of就……而言，在……方面
in place of代替用以上短语填空
①Deeds are better than words when people are____________ help.
②Mr.Brown is ____________the company when the boss is out.
③Some people are ___________ reform，while others are against it.
④The job is great ___________ salary，but it has its disadvantages.
⑤The poem is ____________ her virtues.
⑥The gift to the Israel museum is being made ____________ Michael Bromberg.
答案 ①in need of ②in charge of ③in favor of ④in terms of ⑤in praise of ⑥in memory ofcome up with想出，拿出(办法)
come off it闭嘴；别胡说了
come about发生
come to总计；被想起
come across被传达、理解，偶然发现、遇见3.come down with患病
Our children all came down with the flu last week.
上星期我们的小孩全部得了流行感冒。单项填空/写作句式训练
①When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I ________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.
A.came up B.came over
C.came across D.came down
②I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself _______________.(2014·湖南，书面表达)
我或者用它切东西或者在遇到危险时用来防身。
答案 ①C [come across sb “偶然遇到某人”。]
②when I come across danger[句 式 透 析]1.Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。单项填空/写作句式训练
①When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door ________.
A.was seated a large dog B.sat a large dog
C.a large dog was seated D.did a large dog sit
②____________________________________________________
这里是三条有用的建议。(2014·安徽，书面表达)③____________________ which I designed.Isn’t it useful and attractive? (2014·湖南，书面表达)
这就是我设计的钢笔，难道不是很有用和很迷人吗？
④____________________ conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.(2013·北京，书面表达)
这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息，那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的。答案 ①B [表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。]
②Here are three useful tips. ③Such is the pen
④There is a picture2.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity!
这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿色土地，但是它们被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被风沙覆盖——多么遗憾啊！
本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：
(1)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。
(2)there有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语。
(3)独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置，都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开。
(4)独立主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。用所给词的适当形式填空/写作句式训练
①They decided to buy a car，Mike ________(pay) half the money.
②I saw a lot of children playing in the garden，most of them ________(be) girls.
③Most of her spare time ________(occupy)，she still kept on her research in the library.④时间允许的话，我们要去参观长城。
a.__________________，we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.(独立主格)
b.______________，we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.(条件状语从句)
c.____________________，we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.(with复合结构)
答案 ①to pay ②being ③occupied ④a.Time permitting b.If time permits c.With time permitting
