课件80张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ vt.治愈；解决；矫正，改正 n.药物，疗法；对策
②________ n.评论，评价 vi.评论，议论
③________ v.咨询；请教；查阅；商量
④________ vt.&n.更新；提供最新信息；使现
⑤________ n.便宜货；协议 vi.讨价还价
⑥________ vt.&n.设计⑦________ n.做广告；广告活动；广告业→________ n.广告；广告宣传→advertise vt.&vi.做广告，宣传
⑧determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→________ n.决心；坚定
⑨appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→________ adj.有吸引力的
⑩________ adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的→________ n.个性；性格
答案 ①cure ②comment ③consult ④update ⑤bargain
⑥design ⑦advertising；advertisement ⑧determined；determination ⑨appealing ⑩personally；personality2.常考词汇①purchase vt.________ n.________
②multiply vi.&vt.________
③innocent adj.________
④welfare n.________
⑤campaign n.________
⑥motto n.________
⑦comprehension n.________
⑧publisher n.________答案 ①购买，采购 采购；购买的东西 ②成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以；繁殖 ③清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的 ④(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 ⑤运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动) ⑥座右铭；格言，箴言 ⑦理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ⑧出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His ________(determine) look told us that he could do it well.
2.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were ________(poison) she would not have picked them for dinner.
3.Often this earliest form of ________(advertise)involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.
4.They should abandon playing computer games and ________(cheat)in the exams.
5.The photo drew about 7，000 ________(comment) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏，书面表达)6.He tried to ________ her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasn’t ________ at all.(persuade)
7.This program is ________ to the children who couldn’t go to school due to their poverty，and the children can ________ from it.All in all，it is intended for the ________ of those poor children.(benefit)
8.We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste，and the ________ succeeded at last.In return for our effort，all the staff in our department were ________.(promote)9.Though ________ plays an important role in achieving success，________ people don’t always have an edge over those who work hard.(intelligence)
10.________，I think the ________ of a child should be well respected and parents shouldn’t force their ________ opinions on their children.(personal)
答案 1.determined 2.poisonous 3.advertising/advertisement
4.cheating 5.comments 6.persuade；persuasive 7.beneficial；
benefit；benefit 8.promote；promotion；promoted
9.intelligence；intelligent 10.Personally；personality；persona?“欺骗”词汇集合
①fool vt.欺骗，愚弄
②cheat vt.欺骗，作弊
③deceive vt.欺骗，行骗
④lie to sb 向某人说谎，骗某人【联想·积累】?“建议”高频词集锦
①advise建议；忠告
②suggest 建议，提议
③recommend建议；推荐
④propose建议，提议
?“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词
①appealing吸引人的
②attractive吸引人的，有魅力的
③charming迷人的，可爱的
④eye-catching引人注目的
⑤absorbing吸引人的
⑥fascinating吸引人的，迷人的?“做出反应”荟萃
①react to对……做出反应
②respond to响应
③reply to回答，答复
④make response to做出反应
?如何“劝说”某人做某事
①urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事
②persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
③advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
④encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事开心词场→核心单词串记Personally，the design of the advertisement is meant to persuade consumers into purchasing various goods.So before determining to buy，you’d better consult all the aspects of it and bargain with the dealer.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋……＋介词
①persuade sb ________ doing说服某人做某事
②be aware________ 知道，意识到
③play tricks ________欺骗；捉弄
④get something ________ to把……表达清楚
⑤discourage sb ________ doing sth 劝阻某人做某事
⑥fool sb ________ doing sth欺骗某人做某事
⑦be popular ________ 受……欢迎
答案 ①into ②of ③on ④across ⑤from ⑥into ⑦with2.动词＋介词/副词
①figure ________弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
②result________导致
③appeal ________吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁
④pay ________为……付费
⑤fall ________上……的当，受……的骗
⑥deal ________涉及，关于；处理，应付
⑦care ________ 关注，在意；关心
⑧depend ________依靠，信赖；取决于
答案 ①out ②in ③to ④for ⑤for ⑥with ⑦about ⑧on3.介词短语
________ sale出售，上市；减价出售
答案 on用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher is clever and hard-working，but not very good at ________ his ideas ________ to us.
2.It is important for the design to try to ________ all ages and social groups.
3.She said that she would never ________ that kind of trick.
4.Mother has told me more than once that ________ others is something I should never do.
5.It took them about one month to ________ how to use the equipment.6.The local people ________ the government to carry out its promise to shut down the factory within a year.
7.The matter is of great importance and I think it should be ________immediately.
8.Smoking is harmful to our health.Millions of people ________ smoking each year.
9.When your living ________ the productivity of the farmland，the climate is extremely important.
答案 1.getting；across 2.appeal to 3.fall for 4.playing tricks on 5.figure out 6.appealed to 7.dealt with 8.die from 9.depends on【联想·积累】?“v.＋in”短语集锦
①believe in相信
②put in插入，放入
③bring in引入，采用；使挣到
④let in让进入
⑤give in让步，屈服?for短语大团圆
①for sale出售
②for free免费
③for ever 永远
④for short 简称
⑤for sure 肯定地
⑥for fun 开玩笑地?“v.＋sb into doing sth”结构集合
①cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
②argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
③force sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事
④terrify sb into doing sth威胁某人做某事
⑤frighten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做某事Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。
2.Not all ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
3.We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.我们希望警醒人们，让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。句型公式仿写
1.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
He was ____________________ he didn’t notice his head teacher standing by him.他陷入深思结果没有注意到班主任就在他身边站着。
2.部分否定
____________________the way he speaks.
并不是每一个人都喜欢他的说话方式。3.过去分词短语作定语
Do you know the girl ____________ by this company？
你认识受雇于这家公司的那个女孩吗？
答案 1.so deep in thought that 2.Not everyone like/Everyone doesn’t like 3.employed【联想·积累】even if用法全掌握
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：although，though，as，even though，even if
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。[单 词 点 睛]1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb into doing/to do sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing(not to do) sth说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事(相当于convince sb of sth)
persuade sb that...使某人相信……【联想发散】 “说服某人(不)做某事”的表达还有：
①talk sb(out of) into doing sth
②convince sb(not) to do sth单项填空/写作句式训练
①What great trouble the boy had ________ his father to quit smoking!
A.persuaded B.persuade
C.to persuade D.persuading
②Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife ________ him to give it up.
A.wanted B.persuaded
C.advised D.suggested③I managed_________________________.(2015·浙江，书面表达)
我设法成功说服同学们接受了我的主意。
答案 ①D [句中含有短语have trouble (in) doing...“在……方面有困难”，故答案为D 项。]
②B [根据前半句Mr. Green has never smoked any more可知，格林先生已被成功地说服了戒烟。故答案为B。]
③to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea(1)recommend sth for推荐某物作某种用途
recommend sb as...推荐某人作为……
recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
(2)recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
It is recommended that sb(should)do...有人建议……2.recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍单项填空/写作句式训练
①The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
②I recommend ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies.
A.buying B.bought
C.to buy D.be bought③Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend ____________________.(2015·重庆，书面表达)
如果我比现在年轻三岁，我会强烈建议我设定更实际具体的目标。
答案 ①D [recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。]
②A [recommend后跟动名词作宾语。]
③that I set more practical and specific goals(1)benefit sb使某人受益
benefit from/by得益于……
(2)have the benefit of得益于
be of benefit to对……有益
to one’s benefit对某人有利
for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的，有益的
be beneficial to对……有益3.benefit vi.& vt.受益；对……有好处，有助于 n.益处；福利，津贴单项填空/写作句式训练
①Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death?
A.benefit B.benefit from
C.be beneficial D.be beneficial to
②As we all know，books are the sources of knowledge，________________.(用from which引导的定语从句)我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。
③_________________________________(2012·江西，书面表达)
我从阅读中获益很多。答案 ①B [benefit “对……有益”；benefit from “从……中获益”；be beneficial to “对……有益”，故选B项。]
②from which I benefit a lot ③I benefit a great deal from reading.(1)cure sb of＋疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病
cure sb of＋不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为
(2)a cure for...治疗……的方法4.cure vt.治愈；治疗；改正；纠正(坏习惯) n.治疗；疗程；疗法【特别提醒】 cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于引申指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果。treat只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病，人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作。单项填空/完成句子
①I hope the doctor can ________ the pain in my shoulder, but they haven’t found an effective cure.
A.cure B.treat
C.test D.examine
②Besides，scientists have so far failed _________________(为……提供治疗的方法)the common cold.
③Doctors are now able ________________________(治疗人们的很多疾病) which in former times would have killed them.答案 ①A [句意：我希望医生能治好我的肩膀疼，但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure “治好”；treat “治疗”，不强调结果。故A正确。]
②to provide a cure for ③to cure people of many diseasesby design＝on purpose故意
be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do/as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计5.design n.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 v.设计；构思；计划；制订介、副词填空/单项填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________ design?
②The method is specifically designed ________ use in small groups.
③The new device is designed ________ an alternative for the old one.④The houses ________ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.
A.designed B.designing
C.to design D.having designed
答案 ①by ②for ③as
④A [design与the houses之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
determine sb to do...使某人决定做……
be determined to do...决心做某事(表示状态)
with determination坚决地；果断地6.determine v.决定；下决心；查明，测定，支配；影响单项填空/写作句式训练
①They’ve been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to ________ how much it is going to cost.
A.recover B.ignore
C.recognize D.determine
②I asked my English teacher and he replied with a ________ look.
A.determine B.determines
C.determining D.determined③It’s true that ____________________，such as opportunities and help from others.(2012·浙江，书面表达)
我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。
答案 ①D [句意：他们被告知，如果要在这两个城镇间建一条公路的话，应该先测定要花多少钱。recover “恢复，复原”；ignore “忽视，不理会”；recognize “认可，辨认出”；determine “查明，测定”。]
②D [此处表示主语很有决心。determined “有决心的”。故答案为D。]
③our future is determined by many things(1)have an urge to do...渴望做……
urge sb to do...催促某人做……
It is/was urged that...(should) do...有人主张……
(2)urgent adj.紧急的
urgency n.紧急的事7.urge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动单项填空
①Experts ________ the international community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
A.obey B.urge
C.operate D.appoint
②The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down house prices.
A.should make B.would be made
C.be made D.must be made答案 ①B [句意：专家强烈要求国际社会积极对抗癌症，认为应该像抗击非洲的艾滋病一样抗击它。obey “遵守”；urge “极力主张，催促”；operate “操作”；appoint “任命”。根据句意选B。]
②C [句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。urge后面的宾语从句中动词要用“should＋动词原形”的形式， should可以省略；另外，宾语从句里用了“make every effort to do sth”的被动形式。](1)appeal to sb吸引某人；向某人呼吁
appeal(to sb)for sth为某事(向某人)呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳请某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣8.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求介、副词填空/单项填空
①Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing ________ both men and women.
②She made an appeal ________ him ________ help.
③We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11)④The government has ________ parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.
A.turned to B.devoted to
C.appealed to D.referred to
答案 ①to ②to；for ③to
④C [句意：政府呼吁家长们在孩子的教育上与老师合作，这已得到了很好的回应。turn to “向……求助(或寻求指教等)”；devote to “致力于，献身于”；appeal to “恳请，呼吁”；refer to “提到，涉及”。根据句意可知应选C。]cheat sb(out) of sth阻止某人得到某物
cheat sb into doing...欺骗某人做……
cheat in/on the exam在考试中作弊9.cheat v.欺骗；作弊，舞弊，弄虚作假 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子【特别提醒】 cheat作及物动词时，其宾语总是人，不能用物作宾语。单项填空/翻译句子
①Anyone will be fired if ________ in the test.
A.catching cheating B.caught cheating
C.to catch cheating D.caught cheated
②他阻止那个老妇人得到自己的钱。
______________________________________________________
③那个推销员骗他买了个赝品。
______________________________________________________答案 ①B [catch sb doing “发现某人做某事”，if后的完整句子应是：if he is caught cheating in the test.cheat in the test“在考试中作弊”。]
②He cheated the old woman(out) of her money.
③The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.(1)achieve one’s aim达到目的；实现目标
with the aim of以期望……，意在……
without aim漫无目的地
(2)be aimed at目的是；旨在
aim to do...目的要做……
aim for...以……为目标10.aim n.目的；目标；瞄准 v.瞄准；针对；努力单项填空
①The education program ________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A.to aim at B.aims at
C.having aimed at D.aimed at
②Advertisers and service providers take ________ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.
A.aim B.goal
C.object D.purpose答案 ①D [分析句子成分可知，题干中的“________ combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，aimed at可以被看作“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。]
②A [take aim at “向……瞄准”。]bargain with sb for/over sth就某事和某人讨价还价
a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算
make a bargain with sb和某人达成协议11.bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件 n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易单项填空
①After much ________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.
A.debating B.talking
C.discussing D.bargaining
②Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.
A.batteries B.bargains
C.baskets D.barrels答案 ①D [句意：经过多次讨价还价之后，店主同意把MP5的价格降低20%。bargain “讨价还价”，符合句意。]
②B [句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。bargain “便宜货，廉价品”，符合题意。]make comments on/upon对……发表评论
comment on/upon评论，评说12.comment n.议论，评论；解释；批评，指责 v.表达意见；发表评论单项填空
①—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?
—________
A.No comment! B.Nothing to say.
C.I beg your pardon? D.Go ahead.
②He handed me the document without ________.
A.recommend B.comment
C.help D.ability答案 ①A [句意：“对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？ ” “无可奉告。”No comment！“无可奉告”；Nothing to say.“没有东西要说”；I beg your pardon？“请再说一遍”；Go ahead.“用吧，使吧。”]
②B [句意：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment “解释，评论”，符合句意。][短 语 点 拨] 1.be meant to 旨在，目的是
PSAs are often run for free，and are meant to educate people about health，safety，or any other problem that affects public welfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就有关健康、安全或影响到公共福利的任何其他问题教育人们。mean doing...意味着……；意思是……
mean to do打算做……
meant to have done＝had meant to do本打算做……
mean...as...打算；意欲；有……目的
mean sb for/to be...想要某人成为；想要某人去做
be meant for是为……准备的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①To increase government spending means ________(create) more job opportunities.
②She believed her son was meant________(be) a poet.
③He meant to ________(help) you，but he was too busy then.④I meant to ________ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to.
A.helped B.have helped
C.helping D.having helped
答案 ①creating ②to be ③have helped
④B [mean to have done“本打算做某事(而事实上没做)”。]get sth through使正式通过；获得采纳；完成
get along(with) 进展；进行；相处
get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to doing sth开始做某事
get around/about随意走动；(消息等)传播；流传2.get sth across(to sb)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解
There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
当你组织一项广告活动时，有许多不同的方法能传达你的信息。用以上短语填空/写作句式训练
①How did he ever ____________his driving test?
②News soon ____________ that he had resigned.
③No matter how I explain，I just can’t ____________ her.
④They ____________ many difficulties in their English study.⑤How are you ____________ your new roommates?
⑥Besides，I’m easy________________ and I like to make friends.(2011·辽宁，书面表达)
而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。
答案 ①get through ②got around ③get it across to ④got over ⑤getting along with ⑥to get along withdeal with常与疑问词how连用，do with常与what连用。
It’s a deal.成交；就这么定了
a great deal of许多；大量3.deal with处理，对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决
“ My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”(2016·北京，阅读B)
Natalie说“我妈妈告诉我我无法控制什么事情发生在自己身上，但是我可以选择如何对付发生的事情。”单项填空/写作句式训练
①Could you tell me how to ________ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?
A.do with B.come up with
C.agree with D.deal with
②As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn’t get used to ________________in school independently.(2011·广东，读写任务)
从孩子起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。答案 ①D [句意：你能告诉我，为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with “处理，应对”，和how连用；do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with “提出”；agree with “同意，与……一致”。]
②dealing with everything
1.skilful：accomplished，professional
2.pleased：satisfied，content，ready
3.lately：recently
4.fall for：be attracted to，be taken in
5.deal with：handle，do with，be about，be concerned with[句 式 透 析]1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
我们对它们如此习惯以至于我们没意识到一天能看到和听到多少广告。(1)so/such...that...句型的常见结构形式：
?
(2)so＋形容词(副词)置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。单项填空/同义句改写
①The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A.so a well-known B.a so well-known
C.such well-known a D.such a well-known
②He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.(改为同义句)
→He is ______________ that we all respect him.③He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(改为倒装句)
→____________________that we all like him.
答案 ①D [由so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...＝such a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...可知。]
②so good a teacher ③So clever a boy is he(1)when it comes to...中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，it没有具体意义，只充当句子成分。
(2)It comes to sb that...某人意识到……
(3)come to oneself苏醒过来2.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！单项填空/完成句子
①In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it ________ building, the school is poor.
A.refers to B.speaks of
C.comes to D.talks about
②______________________(当他苏醒过来时)，he found himself lying in hospital.③____________________(她突然意识到) that she had been wrong.
④________________(当谈到在公共场合讲话时)，no one can match him.
答案 ①C [句意：从师资的方面看，这所学校是非常好的。然而，就建筑而言，它还比较破旧。when it comes to “一谈到……；就……而言”，固定搭配。refer to “提到，涉及”；speak of “谈到”；talk about “谈论”。]
②When he came to himself ③It suddenly came to her
④When it comes to speaking in public课件77张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)
②________ n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图
③________ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
④________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.愉快，高兴 v.使高兴，使愉快→________ adj.令人愉快的
⑤________ n.重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的，重要的⑥compete vi.竞争；比赛→________ adj.竞争的→________ n.竞争者→________ n.比赛；竞争
⑦________ n.缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在的
⑧origin n.起源，起因；出身→________ adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→________ adv.原来，起初
⑨frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→________ adv.频繁地，经常
⑩power n.力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力→________ adj.强大的，强有力的答案 ①honour ②attempt ③unusual ④delighted；delightful ⑤significance ⑥competitive；competitor；competition ⑦absence ⑧original；originally ⑨frequently ⑩powerful2.常考词汇①contemporary adj.________
②budget n.________vi.&vt.________
③bitter adj.________
④precious adj.________
⑤heavyweight n.________
⑥boundary n.________
⑦routine n.&adj.________
⑧continent n.________答案 ①现代的，当代的；同一时代的 ②预算 编制预算 ③愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 ④宝贵的，珍贵的 ⑤重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物 ⑥边界，界限 ⑦常规(的) ⑧洲，大陆用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture’s ________(celebrate).
2.He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird________(attempt) its first flight.
3.Not until then did I realize words could be ________(power) in both positive and negative ways.
4.As our society grows old，we need the contributions of our older ________(citizen).5.Most positive emotions ________(associate) with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like.
6.The________ is very fierce—hundreds of ________are ________ for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this ________ game.(compete)
7.I was ________ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1.When I told my brother about it，he jumped with ________.(excite)
8.He is always ________ from class，and his ________ makes his head teacher angry.(absence)9.________，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out he was a Frenchman by ________.(origin)
10.To my ________，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents ________ as well.(delight)
答案 1.celebrations 2.attempting 3.powerful 4.citizens
5.are associated 6.competition；competitors；competing；
competitive 7.excited；excitement 8.absent；absence
9.Originally；origin 10.delight；delighted?由champion想到的
①champion/first place冠军
②runner-up/second place亚军
③third place 季军
④player/competitor 选手
⑤opponent/rival 对手
⑥grand slam 大满贯【联想·积累】?“校园设施”知多少
①stadium体育场
②library图书馆
③gym hall体操馆
④canteen餐厅，食堂
⑤dormitory宿舍，公寓
⑥laboratory(lab) 实验室?un-前缀“不”词小结
①unusual不寻常的
②unwise 不明智的
③unknown 不知名的
④unfortunate不幸的
⑤unwelcome 不受欢迎的
⑥uncomfortable不舒服的?“联系”高频词一览
①link 联系，沟通
②touch 接触，联系
③contact联系，接触
④relation关系，联系
⑤connection联系，联络
⑥association联系，协会开心词场→核心单词串记It is of great significance for the well-known gymnastics champion to compete for our country.To our delight，his attempts to use the new technique were exciting and meanwhile，he removed the original problems.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋名词＋介词
①make contributions ________对……做出贡献
②make way ________ 给……让路；让位于……
③keep a close watch ________ 密切注视
④take part ________ 参加，参与
⑤bring...back ________ life使复活；使恢复生机
⑥pass sth on(________ sb)转交，传给，递给
⑦keep...________ control使……得到控制
答案 ①to ②for ③on ④in ⑤to ⑥to ⑦under2.介词短语
①________ honour of 向……表示敬意
②________ tradition传统上，根据传统
③________ accident偶然
答案 ①in ②by ③by3.其他
①lead ________ way 领先
②hang ________(在逆境中)坚持
③________ four years每四年
④side ________ side肩并肩地；相安无事
⑤plenty________相当多的，充足的
⑥change one’s ________改变主意
答案 ①the ②on ③every ④by ⑤of ⑥mind用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It was a hard task but the team ________ to complete it in the end.
2. “Google ________ in searching for information on the Internet，but that was a decade ago and the web has moved on，” he said to the press.
3.Einstein，who discovered the theory of relativity，________ great ________ science.
4.________ the book ________ me when you finish reading it.5.I don’t think it’s a good idea to give up the environment to ________ economic development.
6.It is believed that his prayers ________ the tree ________.
7.The bridge to be built is named Stone ________ the hero.
8.We ought to work ________ in our days of trouble.
9.________，people eat turkey on Christmas Day in America.
10.The car was discovered ________ when the police were searching for a missing woman.答案 1.hung on 2.led the way 3.made；contributions to 4.Pass；on to 5.make way for 6.brought；back to life 7.in honour of 8.side by side 9.By tradition 10.by accident【联想·积累】?hang短语个个清
①hang on坚持 ②hang out 闲逛
③hang up 挂断电话 ④hang about 闲逛，徘徊
⑤hang over 笼罩，涵盖?“by＋n.”短语集锦
①by design故意 ②by blood 按血统
③by tradition 按照传统 ④by origin 就来源而言
⑤by chance 偶然，碰巧 ⑥by accident 偶然，碰巧
?“n.＋prep.＋n.”结构短语
①arm in arm臂挽臂地 ②hand in hand 手挽/牵手地
③back to back 背对背地 ④side by side肩并肩地
⑤face to face 面对面地 ⑥heart to heart 心连心地Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他想像着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。
2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
4.While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was...然而保龄球已不再和原来那样流行了……句型公式仿写
1.make it＋adj.(for sb) to...使……变得……
The Internet ____________to know about the world.
网络使人们更容易了解世界。
2.must have done...一定……
I ____________ stamps before I sent the letters.
我寄这些信之前一定贴上邮票了。3.形容词作状语
To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，____________.
让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。
4.while作并列连词
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression _______what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建，25)
据说身势语占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。
答案 1.made it easier 2.must have put 3.tired but healthy
4.while【联想·积累】while用法快捷键
while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比，而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。
(1)Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
(2)The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.
儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。(3)I ought to have helped her，but I never could.
我本该帮她但没能。
(4)Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.
蜂蜜甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。[单 词 点 睛]1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(1)be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事
be delighted that...很高兴……(2)delight n.[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；以……为乐
have/find/take delight in高兴……，以……为乐
to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
with/in delight高兴地，乐意地【特别提醒】 如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。写作句式训练
①____________________，she passed the examination with first-class honours.
使她很高兴的是，她以一等荣誉通过了考试。
②________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
使粉丝们高兴的是，那位年级队员在此次乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极好。③I think the white pencil，____________________，is laughing at the black pencil.(2012·北京，开放作文)
我认为，看起来高傲快乐的白色铅笔正在嘲笑黑色铅笔。
答案 ①Much to her delight ②What delighted the fans
③looking proud and delighted(1)It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做……
have the honour of doing/to do sth/be honoured to do sth有幸做某事
in honour of为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意
(2)be honoured as...被授予……的称号2.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉单项填空/写作句式训练
①There is a party tonight ________ our new president，and I am ________ to be invited.
A.in honour of；in honour B.in honour of；honoured
C.in place of；honoured D.in favour of；in honour
②____________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(2014·江西，书面表达)
在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。③We celebrate the Dragon-boating Festival ________________
Qu Yuan.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。
答案 ①B [句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of “向……表示敬意”；be honoured to do “很荣幸做……”；in place of “代替”；in favour of “支持”。]
②It is my honor to be here ③in honor of(1)attempt to do/doing...试图做……
attempt at sth试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at(doing) sth试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
at one’s first attempt某人第一次尝试
attempted adj.未遂的；未成功的3.attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力 v.努力；尝试；试图单项填空
①He ________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A.succeeded B.attempted
C.advised D.managed
②Charlie made a(n) ________ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldn’t even talk to him.
A.promise B.progress
C.attempt D.reputation答案 ①B [句意：他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。attempt to do... “试图做某事”，与句意相符。succeed in doing..., manage to do...均表示成功地做成某事。]
②C [make an attempt to do... “试图做……”，符合语境。make a promise “作出承诺”；make progress “取得进展”。]compete in...参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for...为……角逐
in competition with与……竞争4.compete v.竞争；对抗；比赛单项填空/写作句式训练
①We can’t ________ other countries if we don’t develop our national economy.
A.compete for B.compete against
C.catch up D.keep up
②We can ________________ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津，书面表达)
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
答案 ①B [compete against/with “和……竞争”，符合句意。]
②compete with students from other universitiesabsence from缺席
in one’s absence(in the absence of sb)在某人不在的时候
absence of mind心不在焉
be absent from缺席……(be present at出席……)5.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在单项填空
①The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家)—Nelson Mandela，________ once said, “I learned that courage was not the ________ of fear, but the triumph over it.”
A.who；absence B.whom；presence
C.that；absence D.whom；present
②In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
A.lack B.shortage
C.absence D.failure答案 ①A [句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一
——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。”第一空定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词Nelson Mandela，指的是人，故排除B、D项，再根据句意，应选A项。]
②C [句意：缺乏证据时，警察不能对那人采取行动。in the absence of “缺乏……”，意义与搭配均正确，因此选C项。]do everything in one’s power尽力做
come to power上台
within/beyond one’s power在某人的能力范围之内/超出某人的能力
powerful adj.①强大的；强有力的②效力大的；作用大的6.power n.①[U]权；政权；权力；权势 ②[U]力量；能力 ③[U]能量；动力；电力 ④[U]&[C](生理)机能；体力；才智 ⑤[C]强国；大国单项填空/同义句改写
①He ________ for ten years but he still doesn’t want to leave office.
A.has been in power B.has come to power
C.took office D.came into power
②I will do everything in my power to help you.
→I will do ____________________ to help you.(用定语从句改写)
→I will do ____________________ to help you.(用what从句改写)
答案 ①A [由句中时间状语for ten years可知，应用状态动词的完成时。be in power表状态，come to power表动作，故选A项。]
②everything/all I can(do)；what I can(do)be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要
be of no significance无意义，不重要
the significance of...……的重要性/含义7.significance n.重要性；意义；含义单项填空
①This new discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area’s economy.
A.significance B.accuracy
C.satisfaction D.assumption
②Can you understand the ________ of what he said?
A.brilliance B.significance
C.celebration D.welcome答案 ①A [be of great significance “有重大意义”。]
②B [句意：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance “重要性”，符合句意。]remove...from...从……移开/开除/消除……
remove from some place to...从某地搬迁到……
remove sb from sth免除/解除某人的某职务8.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)单项填空/写作句式训练
①I am going to do all I can to ________ the unpleasant impression you have of me.
A.solve B.form C.remove D.move
②Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps ____________________.
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
答案 ①C [句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove “去除”，符合句意。]
②to remove the bag from her shouldermeanwhile＝meantime同时；其间
in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间
for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时9.meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间单项填空/写作句式训练
①The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock.________，let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile
C.While D.During
②We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile.
A.in B.at
C.for D.during③________，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(2013·安徽，书面表达)
同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。
答案 ①B [句意：会议8点开始。在此期间，咱们做些准备工作吧。meanwhile “在此期间”，符合句意。]
②C [句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。for the meanwhile “暂时”，符合句意。]
③Meanwhile(1)and otherwise等等；及其他
or otherwise或相反；或其反面
(2)祈使句＋and/or/otherwise/then＋陈述句
(3)otherwise用作连词，意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气、虚拟语气10.otherwise conj.否则，不然 adv.除此之外；在其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的单项填空
①We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we ________ him.
A.would have telephoned B.must have telephoned
C.would telephone D.had telephoned
②He is a little self-conceited，but he is ________ quite suitable for the post.
A.especially B.somewhat
C.diplomatically D.otherwise答案 ①A [该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。otherwise此时为连词。]
②D [句意：他有点自负，但从其他方面来看，他挺适合这份工作的。otherwise adv.“在其他方面”。]
1.contemporary：modern
2.well-known：famous，noted，distinguished
3.attempt：try，make an effort to do
4.unusual：uncommon，abnormal
5.frequently：often[短 语 点 拨] 1.hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏，21)
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。hang about/around/round闲逛；耽搁，延误；迫近，即将来临；围着，缠住
hang on to＝hold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去
hang up挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话用以上短语填空/单项填空
①He did not expect them ____________ much longer.
②The old man noticed some kids ____________ in the streets.
③Before I could answer him，he ____________.
④We all ____________ as the bus swung around a sharp bend.⑤The computer is easy to handle once you ________ it.
A.hang about B.get the hang of
C.get hold of D.hang on to
答案 ①to hang on ②hanging around ③hung up ④hung on
⑤B [句意：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。get the hang of “学会……的诀窍；理解”。]2.make way for(＝give way to)给……让路；让位于……
These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。(1)make one’s way 向前，一路前进
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight one’s way 拼/打出道路
(2)in a/one/some way在某种程度上
in the way挡道
in no way一点也不，绝不
no way没门儿；不行；绝不
on the way在途中，即将到来单项填空
①When older men retire，they ________ younger men to take their places.
A.make their way B.make way for
C.give their way to D.lead their way for
②We ________ down the hill towards the town before dark.
A.made away with B.made our way
C.made for D.made out答案 ①B [make way for sb “让位于某人”，符合句意。]
②B [句意：在天黑之前，我们下山朝城里前进。make one’s way towards/to “朝……前进”。]bring about导致，引起
bring back带回来；使回忆起；恢复
bring down(使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)
bring in引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；挣钱
bring out出版；生产；使显示；阐明
bring up提出；教育；养育；呕吐3.bring sb/sth back to life使重生；使恢复生气；使再生
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。介、副词填空/单项填空
①The measures that the government took have brought the city back ________ life.
②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought ________ to value the sense of sharing.
③Scientists say that many factors bring ________ the changes in the weather.
④They want to bring ________ a bill to limit arms export.⑤I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys ________.
A.got close to life B.brought back to life
C.came to life D.were close to life
答案 ①to ②up ③about ④in
⑤C [句意：我站在房间中央，凝视着玩具，在我的想象中，玩具活跃了起来。come to life “活跃起来”，符合句意。]pass away消失；去世
pass by(时间)流逝
pass...down to sb把……传给……；把……往下传4.pass sth on(to sb)转交，传给，递给
Is there anything particular you want me to pass on to Ann？
有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？用以上短语填空
①She ____________ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.
②Old people ________ tradition ________ the younger generation.
③Three hours ____________，I became more and more impatient.
④Please ________ the message ________ as many people as possible.
答案 ①passed away ②pass down；to ③passing by ④pass on；to[句 式 透 析]1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴被邀来你们学校来给大家讲述奥运会的历史和重要性。to have been invited是动词不定式的完成时态，强调动词不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，如果要强调动作正在进行，应使用其进行时态：to be doing。用在情态动词后表示对已经发生的事情的推测或虚拟，如：You should have done it better，and your parents ought to have given more help.单项填空
①Another primary school is reported ________ for children in Wenchuan now.
A.to have been built B.to have built
C.being built D.to be building
②I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone答案 ①A [句意：据报道，现在另一所小学已经为汶川的孩子们建成。to have done结构表示已完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前。]
②B [句意：昨晚我本想去参加宴会的，但我不得不加班完成一个报告。would love to have done sth “本想做某事”；to have done表示一个已经发生或完成的动作。](1)在 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，能够充当宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、省to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
(2)make sb do...在变为被动语态时，结构为sb be made to do...。2.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。【特别提醒】
(1)该结构中一般不用现在分词作宾补。
(2)作宾补的如果是独一无二的职位、头衔的名词，则名词前省去冠词。
We made him headmaster of our school.
我们选他担任学校的校长。单项填空
①He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that
C.it D.these
②He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself ________.
A.hear B.hearing
C.heard D.to be heard答案 ①C [it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句。]
②C [由句意可知，此处应是“使他自己被听到”，故用“make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。]课件63张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ vt.控诉，控告；谴责
②________ n.重要性
③________ n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制
④________ n.现实，事实→realize/realise vt.实现；意识到→________ adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的
⑤social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→________ n.社会⑥confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→________ adv.自信地；确信地→________ n.信心；信任
⑦________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→________ adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→________ n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
⑧________ n.缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n.优点；有利因素，优势
⑨constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的→________ adv.不断地；经常地
⑩________ n.印象，感想→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的答案 ①accuse ②importance ③master ④reality；realistic ⑤society ⑥confidently；confidence ⑦disappointed；disappointing；disappointment ⑧disadvantage ⑨constantly ⑩impression；impressive2.常考词汇①fade vi.________
②exit n.________ vi.&vt.________
③float vi.________
④presentation n.________
⑤secure adj.________ vt.______
⑥electric adj.________
⑦fun_ction vi.________ n.________
⑧virtual adj.________
⑨built-in adj.________
⑩programming n.________答案 ①逐渐消失；(使)变淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落 ②出口；离去，退场 出去，离去，退场 ③(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 ④展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 ⑤安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 获得；使安全 ⑥电的，电动的 ⑦起作用，正常运转 作用，功能；职能 ⑧(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的 ⑨内置的，陷入式的 ⑩(计算机)编程用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint).(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
2.The ________(disable) should be treated with respect.
3.We regarded her ________(perform) as one of the best we’ve ever seen.
4.We are ________(constant) wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.5.Such a person may be ________(forgive) if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
6.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong ________.In other words，we were all ________ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
7.Jack ________ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his ________ was very serious.(injure)
8.He is quite ________that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have ________ in him.(confident)9.To fit in ________ well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to ________ with people from different backgrounds.(social)
10.He has made ________progress in his study as he can ________ polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant)
答案 1.disappointed 2.disabled 3.performance 4.constantly
5.forgiven 6.impression；impressed 7.injured；injury
8.confident；confidence 9.society；socialize 10.constant；
constantly?“n.＋work”合成名词小结
①artwork艺术品
②network网络
③paperwork文书工作
④woodwork木制品【联想·积累】?-ology结尾高频词一览
①biology生物学 ②ecology生态学
③geology地理/质学 ④psychology心理学
⑤sociology社会学 ⑥zoology动物学
⑦physiology生理学 ⑧archeology考古学?“n.＋hood”名词集锦
①neighborhood邻近的地方
②childhood童年
③boyhood少年时代
④adulthood成年
⑤manhood男子气概
⑥brotherhood手足之情?“连续不断的”各种表达
①continuous连续的
②constant连续不断的
③running连续的，流动的
④around the clock连续不断的?dis-前缀表示“不，否，非”
①dislike不喜欢
②dishonest不诚实
③disagree不同意
④disappoint失望
⑤disadvantage不利条件
⑥disappear从视线中消失
⑦discourage使失去勇气，劝阻
⑧disabled残疾的，丧失能力的开心词场→核心单词串记An employee got injured while working.What amazed me most was that he was hired three years ago and the chief of the company didn’t care about him.So he accused him.To help the disabled persons，the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and easy to operate.By pressing the buttons，they fun_ction well and bring the users confidence and happiness.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词(＋副词)＋介词
①add ________ 使增强，使增加，使扩大
②hold ________ to 紧紧抓住；坚持
答案 ①to ②on2.动词＋介词/副词
①give ________发出(气味、热等)；分发；公布；耗尽
②put ________ 提出(观点、议案等)，提议
③carry ________实施，执行；完成
④set ________创建，开办
⑤close ________ 关闭；使倒闭
答案 ①out ②forward ③out ④up ⑤down3.介词短语
①________ reality事实上，实际上
②all ________ a sudden突然
③________ to至于，关于
答案 ①in ②of ③as4.其他
①last ________ not least 最后但同样重要的
②be accused ________ 被控告犯有……罪
③be ________ great benefit to 对……大有裨益
④make a ________获利，赚钱
⑤accuse sb ________ sth指控/指责某人某事
答案 ①but ②of ③of ④profit ⑤of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Advertisers ________ using false advertisements to mislead people.
2.________，we must thank our host for his hospitality.
3.If not，then any gains would be temporary and just ________ the debt load.
4.I think the ideas you ________ deserve serious consideration.
5.My uncle still ________ his poor life although he’s rich now.
6.My legs finally ________ when I got home after a whole day’s walk.7.The managers gathered and talked about the new plan they would like to be ________ the next year.
8.They haven’t decided yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.
9.For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday.
10.He said he just wanted to know where we were going，but ________ he knew.
答案 1.are accused of 2.Last but not least 3.add to 4.put forward 5.holds on to 6.gave out 7.carried out 8.as to
9.set up 10.in reality【联想·积累】?put短语全扫描
①put off 推迟
②put down 记下，写下；镇压
③put forward 提出
④put out 伸出，熄灭
⑤put through 完成?term短语集锦
①in the long term从长远来看
②in terms of从……方面来说
③come to terms with与……妥协
④be on good terms with与……关系好
⑤be on bad terms with与……关系不好?“连接，结合”短语集合
①link to连接到……
②relate to涉及，有关
③connect with/to...与……连接
④combine with与……联合
⑤unite with联合，结合Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience...
他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到……2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。
3.It is believed that the new products will sell well in the future.
据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。句型公式仿写
1.not only置于句首引起的倒装句
____________________ English well，but he can write articles in English.他不仅英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。
2.compared with...和……相比较
________________Shakespeare，Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist，especially in his comic scenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家，特别是他的喜剧场面。3.It is believed that...人们认为……
________________ that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样。
答案 1.Not only does he speak 2.Compared with 3.It’s generally believed【联想·积累】It is believed that句型家族
It is supposed that有人期望
It is said that...据说……
It is announced that...据宣布……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is hoped that...希望……
It is well－known that...众所周知……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
It is accepted that...普遍认为……
It is required that...人们要求……[单 词 点 睛]1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)what amazes me is that...＝it amazes me that...让我惊讶的是
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的
be amazed at/by...对……感到吃惊
be amazed to see/find/learn...惊异地看到/发现/获悉……
(3)amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是[妙语助记] To their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last CD sold over two million copies.
令他们感到惊奇的是，他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖二百万张感到吃惊。单项填空/同义句改写
①—China’s first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.
—________！ It’s a huge step for our space exploration.
A.Amazing B.Crazy
C.Good idea D.My pleasure
②He was amazed at the result，so he went to the teacher for the reason.(用过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________，he went to the teacher for the reason.答案 ①A [句意：“中国第一台月球车‘玉兔号’已经抵达月球表面。”“多么令人惊奇啊！这是我们探索太空迈出的一大步。”根据语境可知，应选A项。]
②Amazed at the resultbe confident of/about对……有信心
with confidence自信地；有信心地
have confidence in对……有信心
lose confidence失去信心
confidently adv.自信地，肯定地2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的单项填空/写作句式训练
①If we do not maintain our vigilance (警惕)，people’s confidence ________ food safety can be destroyed instantly—even in a developed country.
A.with B.in C.to D.of
②In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we ____________________.(2012·北京，开放作文)
实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。答案 ①B [“对……的信心”表示为“confidence in...”。句意：如果我们不保持警惕，人们对食品安全的信心会瞬间破灭，甚至是在发达国家。]
②are confident in what we have done(1)accuse sb of sth(＝charge sb with sth)
因……而控告或谴责某人
(2)accused n.被告3.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告单项填空
①The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.
A.charged B.accused
C.blamed D.deprived
②This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.
A.charged B.accused
C.blamed D.approved答案 ①B [accuse sb of... “控告某人犯有……”。]
②B [句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。charge sb with sth “控告某人某事”；accuse sb of sth “控告某人某事”；blame sb for sth “把某事归咎于某人”；approve of “赞成”。根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知，应选B。](1)escape from...从……逃脱，逃避
escape doing避免做……
escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚
(2)a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发
(3)同义词：flee4.escape vt.& vi.逃跑；逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘 n.逃脱；泄露单项填空
Mark didn’t escape ________ because he broke the traffic regulations.
A.finding B.to fine
C.being fined D.to be fined
答案 C [句意：马克没有避免被罚款，因为他违反了交通规则。因马克是被罚款，故应用被动语态，又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语，故C项符合语境。](1)be disappointed at/about...对……失望
be disappointed with/in...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do...因做……失望
(2)to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
in disappointment失望地5.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①When things go wrong，all of us naturally feel________(disappoint)
and frustrated.
②What he had done really was ________ (disappoint).
③To our great ________(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.
④The little boy，________ at the exam results，thought something by himself without saying anything.
A.disappointing B.disappointed
C.disappoint D.disappointment答案 ①disappointment ②disappointing ③disappointment
④B [be disappointed at... “对……感到失望”，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。]worn out疲惫不堪的；破烂不堪的
wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽6.worn adj.用旧的，用坏的；疲惫的单项填空/写作句式训练
①Hard work and lack of sleep has ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A.worn out B.tried out
C.made out D.sent out
②We brought to our classroom ____________，pieces of card board and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.(2016·北京，书面表达二)
我们把穿破的衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶带到教室然后把它们制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，纸袋和小花瓶。答案 ①A [句意：近些年来，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽了她的美貌和青春。wear out “耗尽，穿坏”。]
②worn-out clothes[短 语 点 拨] 1.add to 使增强，使增加；使扩大
To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。(1)add up加起来
add up to加起来共计
add...to...把……加到……
add vt.&vi.增加，添加；补充说；加
(2)in addition另外；加之
in addition to除……之外(还)【特别提醒】
(1)in addition to中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词。
(2)当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。单项填空/写作句式训练
①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A.added to B.resulted from
C.turned out D.made up
②________________，we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014·江西，书面表达)
另外，我们应该学会如何与别人相处。答案 ①A [add to “增加，增添”，符合句意。result from “由……引起”；turn out “结果是”；make up “组成；占；编造”。]
②In additiongive in(to sb)(对某人)让步/屈服
give off发出(蒸汽、光等)
give up放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人
give way to给……让路；屈服；被……征服
give away赠送，捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)
give rise to引起，使发生2.give out发出(光，热，声音，气体等)；分发；发布，公布 vi.耗尽
After a month their food supplies gave out.
一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。单项填空/写作句式训练
①The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out B.found out
C.given out D.carried out
②Faced with difficulties，____________________ but try their best to find a way out.
面对困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力找出路。
答案 ①C [give out “发布，公布”，符合句意。]
②they never give up3.put forward提议，提出，拿出，推荐；将……提前
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11)
经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。put away把……收起；放好；储存……备用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等)
put down写下；放下；镇压；平定
put off延期；推迟
put on穿上；戴上；上演(戏剧等)；增加
put out伸出；熄灭；关掉
put up公布；张贴(布告、相片等)；举起；抬起；建造(房屋等)；搭建
put up with忍受；容忍；经受单项填空/写作句式训练
①—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he________has been turned down.
A.put away B.put up
C.put down D.put forward
②Can I suggest that____________________？(2014·北京，书面表达)
我可以建议把它推迟到8月初吧？
答案 ①D [put forward a suggestion “提出建议”。后句句意：因为他提的建议已被拒绝了。]
②we put it off until early August
1.constant：continuous，fixed
2.hire：take on，employ
3.worn：exhausted
4.fun_ction：work
5.put forward：suggest，come up with[句 式 透 析]1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……(1)本句是一个倒装句。当not only...but also...连接两个分句时，如果not only引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接的分句不倒装。
(2)never，seldom，little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only等表示否定的副词或连词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。【特别提醒】
(1)not only...but also...可与as well as 互换。
(2)除了not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也采取就近原则。单项填空/完成句子
①________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring
②Not only you but also she ____________________________(必须参加会议).
③____________________(她不仅许下了诺言)，but she also kept it.
答案 ①B [not only置于句首，其后的句子应用倒装语序。]
②has to attend the meeting ③Not only did she make a promiseIt is about/high time that...到……的时候了[that从句中的动词用过去式或(should)do表示虚拟语气]
It is time for...到了……的时间了
It is time to do...到了做……的时候了2.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，到了我们买新电脑的时候了。单项填空/写作句式训练
①It’s high time that we ________ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
A.have devoted B.devoted
C.are devoting D.had devoted
②It is high time that ____________________.
是该我们采取行动减少污染的时候了。
答案 ①B [句意：该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在It’s(high/about)time that...结构中应使用虚拟语气，that后的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形，should不能省略。]
②we should take/took action to reduce pollution
