课件61张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
②________n.风格；方式；样式
③________n.格言，谚语，警句
④________adj.积极的；正面的
⑤________vt.& n.保证；担保
⑥________adj.空手；一无所获⑦perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n.演员
⑧amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→________adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→________adj.引人发笑的，有趣的→________n.娱乐，消遣
⑨participate vi.参加，参与→________n.参加，参与
⑩instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→________n.教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明→_______n.教练；导师
答案 ①glare ②style ③saying ④positive ⑤guarantee
⑥empty－handed ⑦performance；performer ⑧amused；
amusing；amusement ⑨participation ⑩instruction；instructor2.常考词汇①previous adj.________
②initial adj.________ n.________
③attain vt.________
④polish vt.________
⑤comedy n.________
⑥stand-up n.________ adj.________
⑦visual adj.________
⑧academy n.________
⑨deep-breathing adj.________
⑩official-looking adj.________答案 ①先前的，以往的 ②最初的，初始的 (人名的)首字母 ③(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 ④提高；修改；润色 ⑤喜剧 ⑥单口喜剧 (喜剧)单人表演的 ⑦视觉的
⑧研究院，学会；专科院校 ⑨深呼吸的 ⑩貌似官方的用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________customers often make complaints to let off their________.(anger)
2.His________for the collection of stamps is________ by his father.(affect)
3.I________him to my party，but he declined my________ with thanks.(invite)
4.With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not________(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college.
5.Ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social________(behave).6.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (crowd)，and taller.
7.They both gave different ________ and ________ so well that it was hard to decide between them. (perform)
8.For ________，we go to see a comedy yesterday.The ________ movements of the two comedians ________everybody present.(amuse)
9.Nearly 60 ________ from Beijing and neighboring areas ________ in the competition.(participate)10.According to the survey conducted recently，for the same cotton ________，its growing period ________ in________ climates.(vary)
答案 1.Angry；anger 2.affection；affected 3.invited；
invitation 4.guaranteed 5.behavior 6.crowded 7.performances；
performed 8.amusement；amusing；amused 9.participants；
participated 10.variety；varies；various?“积极”心态形容词集锦
①positive积极的，肯定的
②active主动的，活跃的
③aggressive有进取心的
④determined坚决的，有决心的
⑤enthusiastic充满热情的
⑥optimistic 乐观的【联想·积累】?“看见”大不同
①glance 匆匆看一下 ②stare盯着看
③glare怒视 ④observe观察，注意
⑤gaze凝视 ⑥witness目击
⑦glimpse 瞥一眼
?聚焦-or结尾名词
①instructor 教练；导师 ②actor 男演员
③operator 操作员 ④inventor 发明者?后缀-en动词集合
①deepen 使变深 ②lengthen使变长
③shorten使缩短 ④darken使变暗，变黑
⑤broaden加宽 ⑥sharpen削尖
?“剧”之种种
①comedy 喜剧 ②tradedy 悲剧
③Peking Opera 京剧 ④TV play电视剧开心词场→核心单词串记His father is a famous comedian，who has the technical performance to make a setting appropriately.He enjoys supporting the poor and teasing those who are rich and cruel.He strengthened the unity of the poor with his plays.He won the respect and affection all over the country.But his real name was little known.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋介词/副词
①participate ________参加，参与
②stand up ________支持，维护
③come up ________想出，提出
④pass ________去世，亡故
⑤drive ________赶走；驱赶
⑥take ________接纳；承担；呈现；雇用⑦burst ________闯进；突然闯入
⑧glare ________对……怒目而视
⑨hold ________递出；拿出；伸出；坚持
答案 ①in ②for ③with ④away ⑤away ⑥on ⑦in ⑧at ⑨out2.动词＋名词＋介词
①have affection ________喜爱，钟爱
②make fun ________拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
③make room ________为……腾出地方
答案 ①for ②of ③for3.其他
①a variety ________不同种类的，各种各样的
②later ________后来，以后，过些时候
答案 ①of ②on用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.As the driver approached the school the guard was standing in the middle of the road________his stop sign.
2.The scientists are beating their brains trying ________a solution to the problem.
3.Some students find it hard________the new teacher’s dialect.
4.When he first got to the city，he was often________for his strong accent.
5.We must________our rights to vote.
6.The police________and arrested the gang.7.Please move along and________the old man.
8.People thought setting off firecrackers could help ________ evil spirits during the New Year.
答案 1.holding out 2.to come up with 3.to take in 4.made fun of 5.stand up for 6.burst in 7.make room for 8.drive away【联想·积累】?stand短语小聚
①stand for 代表；象征；主张
②stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观
③stand out突出，显眼，杰出
④stand back向后退
⑤stand up for 支持，维护?hold短语集锦
①hold up 举起；阻挡，耽搁
②hold on坚持；别挂断
③hold back阻碍；退缩；隐藏，克制
④hold on to紧紧抓住
⑤hold down压制，压缩?take短语集合
①take down写下，记下
②take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳
③take off起飞；脱下；成功
④take over接收，接管
⑤take up开始从事，拿起Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？
2.Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine”，may be true after all.
不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
3.Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)
当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)句型公式仿写
1.特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分
What ________________ we can do to stop pollution?
你认为为了阻止污染我们能干啥？
2.whatever引导让步状语从句
________________，he won’t change his mind.
无论你说什么，他都不会改变主意。
3.as if ＋不定式
The old man opened his mouth ________________.
那位老人张开嘴好像想说什么。
答案 1.do you think 2.Whatever you say 3.as if to say something【联想·积累】do you think全掌握
do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
有类似用法的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)？[单 词 点 睛]1.variety n.[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 [U]变化，多样化(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的
(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.改变；变更vi.变化；不同
vary from...to...在……和……之间变化【特别提醒】
(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单项填空/写作句式训练
①More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A.variety B.mixture
C.extension D.combination
②There are____________，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.(2012·江西，书面表达)
有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。③In our school，there____________，for example，arts and sports.(2011·四川，书面表达)
在我们学校里有各种各样的活动，例如艺术和体育。
答案 ①A [a variety of “各种各样的”，符合句意。]
②a variety of books for us to choose from ③are various kinds of activitiesperform a task执行任务
performance n.表演，演出
give/put on a performance表演
performer n.表演者2.perform vt.履行；执行；实施(工作、命令等)；表演，演出
vi.履行；表现；表演[语境串记] The performer performed very well，and her performance was popular with the audience.
这个表演者演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。单项填空/完成句子
①Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A.operation B.growth
C.performance D.character
②He had to go to London，wear an expensive suit and _______________(表演) to a TV camera.
③________________(一旦演奏)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.答案 ①C [句意：作为一个学生，你的表现(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话。operation “操作；手术”；growth “增长”；character “人物；角色”，均不符合语境，故排除。]
②give a performance ③Once performed(1)amuse sb by/with...用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself自娱自乐
(2)be amused at/by被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do...做……取乐
(3)amusement n.消遣，娱乐
to one’s amusement令某人开心的是3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐单项填空/完成句子
①Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A.amused B.amusing
C.to amuse D.to be amused
②________________(令大家开心的是)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.
③He often ______ (用音乐自娱自乐)when he is tired from studying.
答案 ①A [keep＋sb/sth＋done，根据句意，sb与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。]
②To everyone’s amusement ③amuses himself by/with music4.burst v.爆裂；胀破；冲；突然出现 n.突发；爆破；爆裂burst(break) into＋n.突然爆发；闯入
burst(break) out doing...突然开始做……
burst in突然冲入(为不及物动词短语)单项填空/写作句式训练
①In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A.attack B.burst
C.split D.blast
②Hearing this，the whole class_______________and my deskmate’s face turned red.(2013·湖北，短文写作)
听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。答案 ①B [句意：一气之下，这个男人把够得着的东西全撕毁了。名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有B项符合句意。]
②burst into laughter/burst out laughing5.stage n.阶段，时期；舞台at this stage在这个时期
take/leave the stage登上/离开舞台
on stage登台演出【特别提醒】 stage作“阶段；时期”解时，若其在定语从句中作先行词，常用where作关系词。介、副词填空/单项填空
①He was the first comedian I ever saw________ stage.
②________this stage in the development of the theory，Tom made a contribution.
③Now we have reached the stage ________ the further reform should be carried out.
A.Which B.that C.where D.how
答案 ①on ②At
③C [当stage，situation，position，case等用作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，应用where来引导定语从句。]behave oneself举止规矩
behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
behavior n.举止；行为；习性6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现单项填空/写作句式训练
①Tom，________ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?
A.behave B.believe
C.perform D.conduct
②At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and ________________better.(2011·浙江，书面表达)
同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。答案 ①A [句意：汤姆，规矩点。你忘记学校的规定了吗？behave yourself！是表示命令的句子，意思是“规矩些！”，是对人的申斥语。 ]
②behave themselves[短 语 点 拨] 1.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑；拿……开玩笑
The last kind of comedian does impressions—he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.
最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。(1)play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on...开……的玩笑
make jokes about...就……开玩笑
(2)Have fun！尽情地玩吧！
for fun/in fun开玩笑，不是认真的
have fun (doing sth) (做某事)玩得开心【特别提醒】 fun是不可数名词。介、副词填空/单项填空
①Of course，I’ll do some reading ________ fun，and for knowledge as well.
②The girls were always playing tricks ________ each other.
③Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun________them，and don’t ignore them either.④Your friend is ________.Does he often ________ you?
A.a great fun；make funs of B.good fun；make fun of
C.very funny；play a joke of D.fun；be laughed by
答案 ①for ②on ③of
④B [fun此处为名词作表语，意为“逗乐；有趣的人和事物”；make fun of “拿……开玩笑；取笑”。]come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出
come about发生
come across偶然碰到
come along跟着；前来；参加
come out出版；开花；发芽2.come up with提出，想出；拿出
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了一个增加销售量的新招儿。【特别提醒】 come up with为及物动词短语，后可直接跟宾语；come up为不及物动词短语，常用人或物作主语。用以上短语填空/写作句式训练
①The sky was dark blue when the moon ______________________.
②I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③Your most recent book ____________ last year.
④Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.⑤We ________________such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.
我们想出了几种选择，例如：去划船，爬山，去娱乐公园。
答案 ①came up ②came across ③came out ④come up with ⑤came up with several choiceshold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制
hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住
hold on to抓住；保留
hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫3.hold out递出，拿出；伸出；维持
He held out the keys and I took them.
他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。用hold短语填空/单项填空
①The boss was unable ________ his anger any longer.
②I’d ____________ that house for the time being，for house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
③There are two large wooden supports ____________ the roof.
④The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you ____________ so long.⑤—How did you find the film The Flowers of War?
—It’s very moving.I couldn’t ________ my tears.
A.hold back B.hold on
C.hold up D.hold out
答案 ①to hold back ②hold on to ③holding up ④hold on
⑤A [hold back “克制；控制”，符合句意。]
1.previous：prior，preceding
2.guarantee：assurance
3.participate：take part in
4.stand up for：support，defend
5.make fun of：laugh at[句 式 透 析]1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？
你认为上面哪个项目最有趣？(1)可把do you think看作插入语，类似用法的短语还有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。
What do you suppose he wanted?
你认为他想要什么？
(2)如果是do you suggest (建议)，要注意其后的动词用虚拟语气。单项填空
①________ is the most influential film?
A.Do you think which of these B.Which of these do you think
C.Which of these do you know D.You know which of these
②________ our teacher will allow ________ early after examination?
A.Who do you think；leaving B.Who do you think；to leave
C.Do you think who；leaving D.Do you think who；to leave答案 ①B [do you think作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首；know没有这一用法。]
②B [还原为陈述句语序为Our teacher will allow(who) to leave...。]2.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。(1)The reason why...is that...是特定句式，why引导定语从句，也可用for which或省略；that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。
(2)当主语是this或that时，常由because/why引导表语从句，构成This is because/why...句式。
(3)reason在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。宾语时可以省略。单项填空
①Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A.what B.that
C.why D.whether
②The reason ________ he was late again this morning is ________ he was caught in the heavy rain.
A.that；that B.why；because
C.that；because D.why；that答案 ①B [从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。]
②D [句意：今天早上他又迟到的原因是他遇上了大雨。The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……”。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，reason作主语时，其表语要用that引导，不用because。]课件66张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
②accomplish vt.完成，实现→________n.完成；成就，成绩
③________vi. &vt.(使)适应；改编→________n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本
④________adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→________n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕⑤________vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n.公司；陪伴，做伴
⑥predict vt.预言，预告，预报→________n.预言，预测，预告→________n.预言者
⑦assist vt.帮助，协助→________n.助理，助手 adj.助理的，副的→________n.帮助，援助
⑧________ n.动力，动机→motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→________ adj.积极的，主动的答案 ①outstanding ②accomplishment ③adapt；adaptation ④admirable；admiration ⑤accompany ⑥prediction；predictor ⑦assistant；assistance ⑧motivation；motivated2.常考词汇①viewer n.________
②specialist n.________
③broadcasting n. ________
④minimum adj.________n.________
⑤handy adj.________
⑥automatic adj.________
⑦maximum adj.________n.________
⑧mature adj.________
⑨vivid adj.________
答案 ①电视观众；观看者 ②专科医师；专家 ③(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播 ④最少的，最小的 最小值 ⑤易使用的；便利的 ⑥自动的 ⑦最多的，最大的 最大值 ⑧成熟的 ⑨清晰的，生动的，鲜明的用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They ________ that there would be an earthquake，but their ________ didn’t come true.(predict)
2.As an ________，her job is ________ the manager with his duties.(assist)
3.Tom，a ________ actor，showed a ________ for acting at an early age.(talent)
4.________ (direct) the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
5.The soldiers showed ________ (admire) bravery.
6.Three films ________(adapt) from her novels were popular with young people.7.Though the task was difficult，we managed to________it in time.We felt a positive sense of________.(accomplish)
8.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide________and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are________by success.(motivate)
9.In my opinion，it’s________that he will succeed one day because he has a great ambition (雄心).However，it’s surprising that he is________about his ability.Some people say his worries will add to the________of his success.(certain)10.If not taken according to the________on the bottle，this medicine will be a________threat to your body________you take it.(direct)
答案 1.predicted；prediction 2.assistant；to assist 3.talented；talent 4.Directly 5.admirable 6.adapted 7.accomplish；accomplishment 8.motivation；motivated 9.certain；uncertain；uncertainty 10.directions；direct；directly?“支持，拥护”家族
①advocate vt.提倡；拥护
②back vt.支持
③support vt.支持，帮助
④in favour of支持，赞同【联想·积累】?聚焦“时间”相关高频词
①temporary adj.暂时/一时的
②permanent adj.永久/永恒的
③instant n.& adj.时刻；紧迫的；即刻的
④interval n.间隔，间歇；每隔一定时间
⑤punctual adj.守时的?盘点re-前缀高频词
①rearrange v.重新排列
②recreate v.使再现
③reproduction n.再生产
④reconstruction n.重建，复原
⑤reconsider v.重新考虑
⑥retell v.复述
⑦rebuild v.重建?“天赋，智慧”大团圆
①talent n.才能；天赋 ②wisdom n.智慧
③brilliant adj.卓越的 ④gifted adj.有天赋的
⑤intelligent adj.聪明的
?mini-前缀名词小结
①minimum 最小值 ②minibus 中巴
③miniskirt 迷你裙 ④minicomputer小型电脑开心词场→核心单词串记Though suffering a lot of temporary sufferings，she didn’t quit struggling.Her courage for independence was admirable.She was always energetic and advocated to assist junior people.In her spare time，she often assisted those who were in sorrow.Her goodwill was also worthy of praise.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.be/feel＋过去分词＋介词
①be surrounded ________被……环绕
②be accompanied ________伴随有，附有，带有
③feel caught ________在……之间感到左右为难
答案 ①by ②by ③between2.动词＋介词/副词
①cheer ________高兴起来，振作起来
②adapt ________适应；改编；使适合
③go ________追求；谋求
④head ________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
⑤focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于
答案 ①up ②to ③after ④for ⑤on3.介词短语
①________ good spirits心情好
②________ one’s own独自，单独；独立地
③________ one’s relief使某人欣慰的是
④________ that point在那时，在那个阶段
⑤________ a rush匆忙地，急切地
答案 ①in ②on ③to ④at ⑤in4.其他
①apart ________远离，和……不在一起；除了
②ahead ________在……前面；早于
③assist sb ________ sth 帮助某人做某事
答案 ①from ②of ③with用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.He put on his coat and ________ the door.
2.Their letters of support made me ________ all day long.
3.Hearing that his mother was ill，he went to the hospital ________.
4.We should care more about those students who live ________ their parents.
5.Many old people find they have great difficulty in __________themselves ________ the changing times.
6.Once he decided what he wanted，he ________ it.7.We should work on modern agriculture，________water conservancy(水利).
8.I do hope she can ________ and accept the challenge of life bravely!
9.I thought I could do it ________，but it appears too difficult for me.
10.Much ________，all the difficulties were overcome by us through our efforts.
答案 1.headed for 2.in good spirits 3.in a rush 4.apart from
5.adapting；to 6.went after 7.focusing on 8.cheer up 9.on my own 10.to my/our relief【联想·积累】?“除……之外”短语家族
①except for ②in addition (to)
③aside from ④apart from
⑤besides ⑥but for?“to one’s ＋n.”短语荟萃
①to one’s surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是
②to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是
③to one’s shame 使某人羞愧的是
④to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
⑤to one’s amusement 使某人愉快的是
⑥to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
⑦to one’s embarrassment 使某人难堪的是
⑧to one’s puzzlement 使某人疑惑的是Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked，mention it...如果你想到你的解决方法奏效的类似情景，把它提出来……
2.Whichever way I look at it，I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非我放弃其他所有的事。 3.While she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.
在她受伤住院期间，世人都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶。
4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句型公式仿写
1.where引导的定语从句
He got into a situation ________________to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
2.whichever和unless引导的状语从句
________ one learns，he can not learn it well ________he works hard.一个人不管学什么语言，不下苦功是学不好的。
3.while 引导时间状语从句
________________ (玛丽写信时)，the children were playing outside.4.feel like的用法
He ____________ (感觉好像)that he has never been to such a place.
答案 1.where it is hard 2.Whichever language；unless
3.While Mary was writing a letter 4.feels like【联想·积累】?while用法快捷键
while既可作并列连词又可作从属连词，其具体用法如下：
(1)表对比，意为“而，然而”；
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；
(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。?feel like用法全掌握
feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……，摸上去像是……”；feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”；feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。[单 词 点 睛]1.surround vt.围绕，环绕(1)surround sb/sth with用……包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with被……环绕着，周围都是……
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n.环境用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①The ________(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
②My family lives in a beautiful village，________(surround) by many green trees all the year round.
③The boy grew up in beautiful ________(surround) but not in a happy home environment.
④The baby was playing on the carpet ________ by all kinds of toys.
A.surrounding B.surrounded
C.surrounds D.having surrounded答案 ①surrounding ②surrounded ③surroundings
④B [由句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词，故可排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作定语，故选B。]2.adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应；改编，改造；改装(1)adapt (oneself) to使……适应于……
(2)adapt sth from根据……改编某物
be adapted for为……而改写/改编单项填空/写作句式训练
①According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.
A.appeal to B.relate to
C.adapt to D.contribute to
②Tonghua’s novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” has been ________ for both television and computer games.
A.adopted B.adapted
C.accompanied D.annoyed③As time went by，I gradually________________.(2011·广东，读写任务)
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
答案 ①C [句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生存环境的突然大变化的物种才能够生存下来。adapt to“适应”，故选C。appeal to“呼吁；打动”；relate to“讲述；了解”；contribute to“捐献；促成”。]②B [句意：桐华的小说《步步惊心》被改编成了电视剧和电脑游戏。adopt “采纳，吸收”；adapt “适应；改编”；be adapted for “被改编成”；accompany “陪伴”；annoy “打搅，烦恼”。]
③adapted myself to the school lifeaccompany sb to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at用……给某人伴奏
keep sb company陪伴某人
in company with与……一起3.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏【特别提醒】 accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with。单项填空/完成句子
①It is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools to ________ their children during their school years.
A.accompany B.accumulate
C.acknowledge D.alarm
②Children，_____________________ (当由父母陪同时)，are allowed to enter the stadium.
③With ________________(没有人陪我) at night，I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.答案 ①A [句意：在上学期间很多父母在学校附近租房来陪孩子上学是很常见的。accompany “陪同，伴随”； accumulate “积累”；acknowledge “告知，感谢”；alarm “使惊恐”。根据句意选A。]
②when accompanied by their parents ③no one to accompany me(1)for an instant一瞬间
in an instant一会儿，马上，立刻
the instant...一……就……
(2) instantly adv.马上，立即conj.一……就……4.instant adj.方便的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻单项填空/写作句式训练
①Much to my surprise, she ________ tears ________ she read the letter.
A.burst out；instant B.burst into；the instant
C.burst out；instantly D.burst into；instant
②You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant③Furthermore，voting on the Internet ____________.(2016·江苏，书面表达)
而且，网上投票使立刻反馈成为可能。
答案 ①B [burst into tears “突然大哭起来”；the instant“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。]
②A [句意：闪电一发生你就能看见它，但过一会儿才听到雷声。the instant “一……就……”；for an instant “一瞬间”；in an instant “很快，马上”。]
③makes instant feedback possibledirection n.方向；方位；管理；指导；说明；操作指南
in/from the direction of朝着/来自……方向
in all directions＝in every direction向四面八方
under one’s direction＝under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下5.directly adv.径直地；直接地 conj.一……就……介、副词填空/单项填空
①All work was produced by the students ________ the direction of John Williams.
②He drove off ________ the direction of Larry’s shop.
③When the police arrived，the crowd scattered ________ all directions.④When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery.
A.direct；contributed to B.directly；contributed to
C.directly；attributed to D.direct；attributed to答案 ①under ②in ③in
④B [directly作连词，表示“一……就……”；contribute to“有助于……”。句意：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。]quit doing...停止做……
quit school/one’s job辍学/辞去某人的工作6.quit v.停止；离开；辞职；退(学)单项填空
①Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A.quit B.decline
C.depart D.reserve
②He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.
A.stop B.block
C.loosen D.quit
答案 ①A [quit smoking “戒烟”，符合句意。]
②D [句意：跟经理吵架之后，他决定辞掉这个职位。quit the position “辞掉职位”。]assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助单项填空/完成句子
①Teddy came to my ________ with a check of $200 to pay my room rate，after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A.attendance B.assistance
C.rescue D.safety
②Julia was assisting him ________________(准备他的演讲).
③Despite his cries __________________ (没有人来帮助他).
④The teacher decided ____________________(帮我学英语).答案 ①B [come to one’s assistance“来帮助某人”，符合句意。]
②to prepare his speech ③no one came to his assistance ④to assist me with my English study[短 语 点 拨] 1.apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)；即便不考虑……也
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，但她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。 (1)apart from＝except/except for 除了……之外
apart from＝besides/as well as/in addition to除……之外(还有)
(2)take...apart将……拆卸开
tell...apart把……区别/分辨开
fall apart破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开单项填空
①Rod loves ________ clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.
A.taking apart B.giving away
C.making up D.turning off
②________ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A.In terms of B.In spite of
C.Far from D.Apart from答案 ①A [A项意为“拆开； 拆卸” ；B项意为“赠送；泄露” ；C项意为“编造；弥补；化妆”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意可知，罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选A项。]
②D [句意：除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from “除……以外”，符合句意。in terms of “在……方面，从……方面来说”；in spite of “不顾，尽管”；far from “远非……”。]go by(时间)过去
go over检查；复习
go without没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付
go off离开；(电灯)熄灭；爆炸2.go after 追赶，追求；谋求
Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。 用以上短语填空
①There wasn’t time for breakfast，I had to___________________.
②Let’s ____________all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
③With time____________，I gradually realize the importance of health.
④Mary left the house in tears so her mother ____________ her immediately.
答案 ①go without ②go over ③going by ④went after
1.thankful：grateful
2.temporary：not permanent
3.outstanding：top，excellent
4.adequate：enough
5.go after：chase，follow[句 式 透 析]1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。by the time引导的时间状语从句：
(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时
(2)by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时单项填空
①—I hear you worked very late yesterday.
—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.
A.leave B.left
C.have left D.had left
②—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?
—If I were to be free, I would; but I ________ for Japan on business by then.
A.will have left B.have left
C.had left D.would leave答案 ①B [根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。]
②A [由时间状语by then可知，by表示的是将来的时间，故主句用将来完成时。]2.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，回家后再学习几个小时。
句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句须含有实义动词do的某种形式时
(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the last或形容词最高级等这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时单项填空/完成句子
①The only thing I want to ________ is have a rest.
A.say B.do C.have D.hold
②Don’t worry.What you need to do is __________________(好好睡一觉) and remember to drink water constantly.
③The first thing that I want to do is ____________ (感谢我的父母).
④What we can do now is____________(采取立刻行动) to reduce pollution.答案 ①B [句中have a rest是省略to的不定式作表语，则主语部分应为带有实义动词do的某种形式。故选B项。]
②have a good sleep ③thank my parents ④take immediate action课件63张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________n.描述，叙述；账户 v.认为；解释，说明
②greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→________n.问候；问候语
③congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→________n.祝贺，恭喜
④________n.冒犯；侮辱→offend v.冒犯；使生气；犯罪
⑤adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→________n.调整，调节；适应⑥________adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom vt.使习惯于
⑦familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的→________adj.陌生的，不熟悉的
⑧________n.庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝→celebrate vt. &vi.庆祝，庆贺
⑨expectation n.期望，盼望→________vt.期待，盼望；预料；猜想
⑩________n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的
?________ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧→musician n.音乐家
?________ adj.神秘的，奇怪的→mystery n.神秘；神秘的事或人答案 ①account ②greeting ③congratulation ④offence
⑤adjustment ⑥accustomed ⑦unfamiliar ⑧celebration
⑨expect ⑩bravery ?musical ?mysterious2.常考词汇①gesture n.________ v.________
②feast n.________
③hug vt.& vi.& n.________
④reception n.________
⑤emperor n.________
⑥religion n.________
⑦business card________
⑧roast vt.________ adj.________
⑨bow n.________
⑩arrow n.________答案 ①手势；姿势；示意动作 做手势，用动作示意
②盛宴，宴会；节日 ③拥抱，抱紧 ④招待会；接待；接受 ⑤皇帝 ⑥宗教 ⑦名片 ⑧烤；烘焙 烤的；焙的 ⑨弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓 ⑩箭；箭头标记用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Without your timely help，I wouldn’t ________(finish) it on time.
2.In his youth，however，he never left his hometown，let alone ________ (travel) to another country.
3.Last week，he visited Beijing and the Forbidden City where many ________(emperor) once lived.
4.They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ________ (accustom).
5.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture’s ________(celebration).6.I don’t see how ________ (music) instruments can help improve manners in public.
7.Many foreigners have trouble getting ________(accustom) to it.
8.After a good seat height________，you also need to________the seat position before and after.(adjust)
9.Contrary to your________，I couldn’t attend your birthday party.I had________to，but I was walking out of my house when an________visitor came，which made me change my initial plan.(expect)10.Be cautious when you speak in public，because not only what you say might________some people，but the tone and attitude behind your words might cause greater________to all of your relationships，thus resulting in many people thinking your behavior is________.(offend)
答案 1.have finished 2.travelled 3.emperors 4.accustomed
5.celebrations 6.musical 7.accustomed 8.adjustment；adjust
9.expectations；expected；unexpected 10.offend；offence；offensive?“金融”家族
①account n.账目；账户
②budget n.预算(案)
③capital n.资金；资本
④cheque n.支票
⑤interest n.利息
⑥withdraw vt.提取现金【联想·积累】?a-前缀表语形容词荟萃
①alike相似的；同样的
②ashamed感到羞耻的
③asleep睡着的
④awake醒着的；清醒的
?-al结尾形容词集合
①historical历史的
②digital数码的
③electrical用电的；与电有关的
④physical身体的
⑤mental精神的
⑥musical音乐的，配乐的?后缀-ly高频副词集锦
①fortunately/luckily幸运地
②obviously 显然地
③carefully 小心地
④successfully 成功地
⑤honestly 诚实地
⑥slightly 微微地，轻轻地?-ation结尾高频名词集萃
①graduation 毕业；毕业典礼
②appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢
③celebration 庆祝；庆典
④congratulation 祝贺
⑤consideration 考虑
⑥conservation 保护；保护区
⑦expectation 期望
⑧adaptation 适应；改编本开心词场→核心单词串记At the reception，he was accustomed to congratulating others.However，only a minority responded to his greetings.So he ensured to adjust his feelings，which accounted for his expectation.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词
①take ________占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起
②let ________更不用说
③show sb ________带某人参观
答案 ①up ②alone ③around2.动词＋介词
①adjust ________适应
②do ________没有……也行
③belong ________属于
④dream ________梦见；梦想
答案 ①to ②without ③to ④of3.be＋形容词/副词＋介词
①be home ________是……的家园
②be familiar ________通晓，熟悉
答案 ①to ②with4.其他
①be supposed ________ do sth 应该做某事
②be/get accustomed to ________ sth 习惯做某事
③________ all毕竟，终究
④congratulate sb ________ sth 祝贺某人某事
⑤have trouble ________ sth 做……有困难
⑥get ________ trouble陷入困境
答案 ①to ②doing ③after ④on ⑤(in) doing ⑥into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Susan is important for me，I can’t imagine what I’d ________her.
2.I know how busy you must be and naturally I won’t want to ________too much of your time.
3.I’m so sick today that I can’t walk as far as the kitchen，________ go to the zoo with you.
4.I’m sorry.I ________ not ________ this area.Please ask somebody else.
5.Don’t be too curious about things you ________ not ________ know.6.Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________dealing with the problems.
7.At first I didn’t like English food，but having lived in England for one year，I’ve ________ it.
8.Each great man ________his time and can come only at his proper moment.
答案 1.do without 2.take up 3.let alone 4.am；familiar with
5.are；supposed to 6.have trouble (in) 7.got accustomed to
8.belongs to【联想·积累】?let短语集合
①let...down使……失望；放下
②let go 释放；松手
③let in 放进来
④let off 放(炮、烟火等)
⑤let out 泄漏；释放
⑥let alone更不用说?“be ＋adj.＋with”短语荟萃
①be satisfied with 对……满意
②be busy with 忙于……
③be popular with 受……欢迎
④be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑤be strict with 对……严格
?all短语小结
①in all 总共，合计
②all in all 总的来说，大体而言
③at all 根本；完全
④above all 首先，最重要的
⑤after all 毕竟Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。
2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
4.Had you told me earlier，I would not have got into trouble.
你如果早告诉我，我就不会陷入困境了。句型公式仿写
1.by doing something通过做某事
They responded to my joke ____________.
他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
2.have trouble (in) doing/with sth 表示“做某事有困难”
Whenever we ________________ our studies，our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。 3.The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”
________________they knew how to study.他们成功的原因在于他们知道如何学习。
4.虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装
________________earlier，I would have stopped him doing that.
他要是早告诉我的话，我会阻止他的。
答案 1.by laughing 2.have trouble with 3.The reason for their success/why they succeed is that 4.Had he told me【联想·积累】“麻烦，困难”全掌握
have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”；trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。
常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，have与后面的动名词连在一起容易混淆。与have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 类似的结构还有：
find some/great/no/little difficulty in doing sth
发现在做某事方面有些/很大/没有/几乎没有困难[单 词 点 睛]1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulate sb on/upon(doing)sth祝贺某人(做了)某事
congratulate oneself(on sth)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
(2)congratulation n.祝贺，贺词
congratulations to sb on sth为某事祝贺某人
offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth)(就某事)向某人致以祝贺单项填空/完成句子
①Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ________ the 138th anniversary of Albert Einstein’s birth.
A.congratulate B.celebrate
C.applaud D.participate
②We ________________(向你致以我们的祝贺) on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
③He ________________(庆幸自己活下来) the air crash.
④The two sportsmen ________________(祝贺彼此赢得比赛) by shaking hands.答案 ①B [句意：著名的物理学家们从世界各地来到美国庆祝阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦诞辰138周年。congratulate “祝贺” ；celebrate “庆祝”；applaud “鼓掌”；participate “参加”。根据句意选B。]
②offer our congratulations to you ③congratulated himself on having survived ④congratulated each other on winning the match(1)permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
permit sb to do sth允许某人(做)某事
permit sb sth 允许某人某事
(2)permission n.允许，许可
with/without permission获取、未获取某人的同意
ask (for) one’s permission征得某人许可2.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证单项填空
①The driver shall be fined if he drives without ________.
A.permission B.time
C.patience D.admittance
②Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B.carrying
C.to be carried D.being carried答案 ①A [句意：如果司机不经允许就开车，那会被罚款。without permission “不经允许”，是固定短语。]
②A [permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态。](1)adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
adjust sth to把某物调整到……
(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment (to)对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的3.adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to ________ (do) that.
②We must adjust________ (us) to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.
③Since everything develops，we have to make an ________(adjust) to the changing situation.
④The reason why the young man can ________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A.appeal to B.adjust to
C.subscribe to D.devote to答案 ①doing ②ourselves ③adjustment
④B [句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。](1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account考虑……
(3)accountant n.会计师4.account vt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明单项填空/完成句子
①According to the new figures，newborn deaths，that is deaths in the first four weeks of life，________ 41% of all child deaths.
A.bring up B.subscribe to
C.account for D.keep up
②When developing our economy，__________________(我们必须考虑环保) .
③We delayed our departure ________________(因为坏天气).
答案 ①C [account for “(数量上，比例上)占”，符合句意。]
②we must take environmental protection into account
③on account of the bad weatherprohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
prohibition against...……的禁令5.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止单项填空
①Smoking is strictly ________ in the process of handling explosive materials.
A.prohibited B.forbidding
C.prohibiting D.prevented
②China，in company with other peace-loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete ________ of the use of nuclear weapons.
A.declaration B.inspiration
C.prohibition D.recognition答案 ①A [句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking和prohibit之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]
②C [句意：和其他热爱和平的国家一样，中国始终支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition “禁止；禁令”，符合句意。]be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
accustom oneself to (doing) sth使自己习惯于(做)某事6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①I was accustomed to ________(be) the only child at a table full of adults.
②My eyes were becoming ________(accustom) to the gloom.
③He accustomed ________(he) to the custom.
④—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk
C.to talking D.to not talking答案 ①being ②accustomed ③himself
④D [句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”be accustomed to(习惯于)中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且根据句意，talking应为否定式。]sb be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉……7.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的单项填空/写作句式训练
①This magazine is very ________ with young people，who like its content and style.
A.familiar B.popular
C.similar D.particular
②She is very ________ to me but I can’t remember her name.
A.familiar B.similar
C.known D.alike③Pens are necessities for every student.So we________________.
(2014·湖南，书面表达)
对于每一位学生来讲，钢笔是必需品，所以我们大家都很熟悉。
答案 ①B [be popular with sb “受某人的欢迎”。]
②A [be familiar to sb “为某人所熟悉”。句意：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。]
③are all familiar with them[短 语 点 拨] 1.let alone 更不用说，更别提
We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.
我们当时甚至不知道有那么一个环境，更不用说它的问题了。let out释放；发出(叫声)；加宽，加大(衣服)
let... down使……失望
let off放掉，放过，饶恕
let sb/sth alone不干涉，不打扰；不碰，不理，放任【特别提醒】
(1)let alone后面若接动词，通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。
(2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有：not to mention，not to say。用以上短语填空/写作句式训练
①When she saw him，she ____________ a cry of horror.
②Tom was hardly walking at the age of four，____________ running.
③I’m counting on you to be there—don’t ____________.
④For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，________________.
对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标开启电脑是不可能的，更不用说上网浏览。
答案 ①let out ②let alone ③let me down ④let alone surf the Internettake up less space占据较小的空间
take up too much time占去太多时间
take up arms拿起武器(去战斗)
take up a job从事一份工作2.take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受
I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.
我不知道他将如何对待所有的这一切，而且它占用了大量的时间。写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空
①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?
②We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.
③She took up the story where Tim had left off.
④I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.
⑤This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.⑥I don’t know what to ________ at the university.I can’t make any forecasts about my future.
A.take in B.take over
C.take off D.take up
答案 ①接受 ②占据 ③继续 ④拿起 ⑤开始从事
⑥D [句意：我不知道大学学习什么，我不能对未来做任何预测。take in “吸收；欺骗；理解”；take over “接管”；take off “脱下；起飞”；take up “占据；从事”，故选D。]
1.ensure：make sure
2.throughout：all over
3.account：explain
4.adjust：adapt
5.take up：occupy[句 式 透 析]1.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.
他们讨厌人们不看名片，所以记住千万不要不看就把名片放兜里。
英语中，某些动词常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。it用作形式宾语的四个常用句式：
(1)动词＋it＋that从句
能用于此结构的动词常见的有：have，take，put，like 等。
(2)动词＋it＋when (if)从句
能用于此结构的动词常见的有：enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。(3)动词＋介词＋it＋that从句
能用于此结构的动词常见的有：see to，look to，insist on，stick to，depend on，answer for等。
(4)动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句
能用于此结构的动词常见的有：take it for granted，bring it to sb’s attention，owe it to sb等。完成句子
①I ________________(讨厌当我不得不讲话的时候) in French on the phone.
②Would you ________________(确保) she gets home early?
③He ________________(坚持说) he was innocent.
④I ________________(归功于你) that I am still alive.⑤I’d appreciate it________________.(2016·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
如果帮我修正一下的话我将不胜感激。
答案 ①hate it when I have to speak ②see to it that ③insisted on it that ④owe it to you ⑤if you could help me revise thembe supposed to...应该……；被认为是……
suppose sb/sth to be...认为某人(物)……
be supposed to have done...本该做……(但实际上未做)
I suppose so/I suppose not我想是这样/我想不会的
suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”2.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony...
人们认为公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走……单项填空
①What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ________ to be asleep.
A.supposed B.known
C.thought D.considered
②—You ________ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A.are supposed to take B.have supposed to take
C.are supposed to have taken D.has supposed to take答案 ①A [be supposed to do “应该做……；理应做……”。]
②C [are supposed to have done＝should have done “本该做”，也可以说：You were supposed to take part in the party in time。]课件59张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________n.受害者
②________n.手段，方法
③________n.同事
④lack n.&vt.缺乏→________adj.缺乏，匮乏
⑤________n.描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容⑥________adj.政治的；政府的→politics n.政治(学)→________n.从政者，政治家
⑦________adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth adj.值得；值……钱 n.价值→________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
⑧________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→________n.紧急，急迫→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
⑨________n.出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 vt.&vi.出口，输出→________n.&vt.进口，输入
⑩________n.个人财产；拥有，具有→possess vt.具有，拥有；支配答案 ①victim ②means ③colleague ④lacking
⑤description ⑥political；politician ⑦worthy；worthwhile
⑧urgent；urgency ⑨export；import ⑩possession2.常考词汇①acquire vt.________
②expand vi.&vt.________
③remote adj.________
④obtain vt.________
⑤primitive adj.________
⑥export n.________
⑦mountainous adj.________
⑧container n.________
⑨chaos n.________
⑩shelter n.________答案 ①购得；获得，得到 ②扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 ③偏远的，偏僻的 ④(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 ⑤原始的 ⑥出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 ⑦多山的 ⑧容器；集装箱 ⑨混乱，杂乱，紊乱 ⑩住所，藏身之处用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Rich as she is，she seems to be ________ (lack) in wisdom.
2.They shared the work ________(equal) between them.
3.A house on fire is a matter of great ________ (urgent).
4.I never thought that the work was so ________ (trouble).
5.He had a ________ (crowd) schedule during his 4-day visit to London.
6.The witnesses gave very different ________ (describe) of the traffic accident that happened yesterday.7.When you try your best to go after more________，you can’t realize you are actually already in ________of your most important gifts—what you have ________—until you lose them.(possess)
8.__________ is a controversial (有争议的) topic，so whenever we meet with ________ problems，we tend to keep silent，leaving them to the so-called ________.(political)
9.He is one of the ________(victim) in the accident.
10.This means ________(be) very practical，so we decide to use it.11.We all agree that their achievements are ________(worth) of the highest praise.
12.We could take the train or ________(alternative) go by car.
答案 1.lacking 2.equally 3.urgency 4.troublesome
5.crowded 6.descriptions 7.possessions；possession；
possessed 8.Politics；political；politicians 9.victims 10.is
11.worthy 12.Alternatively?“值得，应得”团聚
①worth adj.值……的
②worthwhile adj.值得做的/花时间的
③worthy adj.值得的
④deserve v.应受，应得【联想·积累】?单复数同形词
①sheep绵羊
②fish鱼
③deer鹿
④Chinese中国人
⑤means方法，方式
?表示“空”的形容词
①empty空的
②vacant空的，没有被占用的
③hollow空的
④blank空白的?以-ical结尾的高频形容词
①medical医学的
②physical物理的；身体的
③chemical化学的
④electrical与电有关的，电的
⑤technological技术的，工艺的
⑥political政治的，政界的
?后缀-tion高频名词集萃
①contribution贡献 ②pollution污染
③invention发明 ④operation手术
⑤congratulation祝贺 ⑥suggestion建议开心词场→核心单词串记In order to acquire the support of the people，he described his plan：to realize the equality of all the people，to solve the starvation，to expand the export of goods and to settle the lack of water，which was worthwhile and basic.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词
①break ________ 出故障；抛锚
②look ________ 查阅；抬头往上看
答案 ①down ②up2.动词＋介词
①refer________谈及，提到；查阅
②remind sb ________...让某人想起……
③contribute...________捐献……
答案 ①to ②of ③to3.介词短语
①________ addition 除……以外(还)
②________ the umbrella of 在……的保护下
③out ________ work失业
④________ need在困难中，在危难中
⑤________ chaos处于混乱状态
⑥far ________ 远离；远非
答案 ①in ②under ③of ④in ⑤in ⑥from4.其他
①get hold ________ 得到；抓住
②stop sb ________ doing sth阻止某人做某事
③think back ________ 回想
④make ________ difference 有作用(关系、影响)
答案 ①of ②from ③to ④a用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I’m firmly convinced that with everyone doing his bit，it will ________ and everything will get better and better.
2.On ________ my notes，I found I had made a big mistake.
3.I was walking in the street when a little boy came up and ________my sleeve，begging me to help him look for his mother.
4.________ his life，he found his childhood was the happiest time for him.5.I don’t like the color of this coat.________，it is too large to fit me.
6.The meeting ended ________ when some people threw tomatoes at the speakers.
7.The company has been developing well ________ the government since it was set up.
8.She ________ when she heard the news，but she quickly recovered.
答案 1.make a difference 2.referring to 3.got hold of
4.Thinking back to 5.In addition 6.in chaos 7.under the umbrella of 8.broke down【联想·积累】?break常考短语
①break in插嘴；强行闯入
②break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)
③break off 使折断；突然终止
④break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
⑤break up 打碎；(关系)破裂
⑥break down出故障，身体垮掉
⑦break through 突破，冲破?attention短语全接触
①bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意……
②call one’s attention to...提醒某人注意……
③fix one’s attention on...集中注意力于……
④draw one’s attention to使某人察觉到
⑤pay attention to注意Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
2.Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.
在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到戴蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。 3.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！
要是我是亲善大使多好！
4.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.
我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。
5.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。
6.Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.
这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，出行变得异常困难。句型公式仿写
1. “sth ＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式
I like getting up early in the morning.You know the morning air ________________.
我喜欢早上早起。你知道早上的空气呼吸起来很好。
2.祈使句＋and＋简单句
________________，and your spoken English will be better.
天天训练，你的英语口语就会好的。
3.if only...
If only ________________ yesterday！
昨天要是我去过那里就好了。4.would rather＋从句
I’d rather you________________ tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
5.as引导的非限制性定语从句
________________，he is a famous speaker.
众所周知，他是一位著名的演说家。
6.现在分词作结果状语
He works hard，________________.
他学习很努力，结果进入了一所名牌大学。
答案 1.is so good to breathe 2.Practise every day 3.I had been there 4.went 5.As we know 6.entering a famous university【联想·积累】?“sth ＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式全掌握
(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。
(3)常用于本句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。?would rather用法快捷键
would rather that...，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型：从句谓语一般用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，其意为“宁愿……，还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。其常用句型有：would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……[单 词 点 睛]1.lack vt.& n.缺乏，不足lack for (多用于否定句)缺少，缺乏
be lacking in缺乏，不足
for/through lack of因为缺乏
(a)lack of缺乏单项填空
①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A.in search of B.in place of
C.for lack of D.for fear of
②Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in答案 ①C [句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项“寻找…… ” ；B项“代替，替代”；C项“缺乏，短缺”；D项“唯恐，以免”。据句意可知，C项符合。]
②C [lack此处用作及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”。]be equal to...与……相等；能胜任/能应付……
be equal in 在……方面相同/相等
equal sb/sth in(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过，胜得过某人/物
(be)without equal无与伦比2.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等单项填空
①I don’t think he is equal ________ this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.
A.in doing B.doing
C.to do D.to doing
②The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely
C.nearly D.equally答案 ①D [be equal to doing... “胜任做……”。]
②D [句意：在春、秋两季这个岛上的气候宜人，使得岛屿同样富有吸引力。equally “同样地，同等地”，符合题意。]3.worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(钱、努力等)
【易混辨析】 worthwhile/worth/worthy单项填空/写作句式训练
①Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A.favourable B.precious
C.essential D.worthwhile
②The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. So it is worth ________.
A.trying B.to try
C.being tried D.to be tried③He was once thought to be a boy____________.
他一度被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。
答案 ①D [worthwhile “值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。A项“喜爱的，赞同的”；B项“珍贵的”；C项“本质的”。]
②A [sth be worth doing表示“某事值得被做”，此结构中doing用主动形式表被动含义。]
③who was not worth educatingan alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做……
There is no alternative...别无选择4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的单项填空
①Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them，is seen as a(n)________ to coal and oil.
A.advantage B.challenge
C.alternative D.promotion
②As oil is running out on the earth，we are in need of searching for other ________ energy resources.
A.alternative B.abundant
C.creative D.automatic答案 ①C [句意：可燃冰能够缓解我们对能源的依赖，它被看作是煤和石油的替代品。alternative “可供选择的事物” ，符合句意。advantage “优点，有利条件”；challenge “挑战”；promotion “提升，促进”。]
②A [句意：由于地球上的原油正在被耗尽，我们需要找到其他的可替代能源。alternative “替代的，备选的”；abundant “丰富的”；creative “有创造性的”；automatic “自动的”。]an effective means of communication一种有效的通讯手段
by means of用……办法；借助……
by all means当然可以
by any means无论如何
by no means绝不，一点也不5.means n.手段，方法单项填空/写作句式训练
①—Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?
—Yes，________.
A.that’s all right B.by all means
C.it just depends D.never mind
②The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________ a ladder.
A.by the means B.by all means
C.by ways of D.by means of③It is________________.(2012·四川，书面表达)
这是一种有效的英语学习方法。
④Furthermore，________________ to help them grow up mentally and physically.(2011·陕西，书面表达)
而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。答案 ①B [by all means在交际用语中，常出现在回答中，用来同意对方的观点或建议，表示“当然可以，没有问题”。]
②D [by means of “凭借；以……方式”，符合句意。]
③an effective means of English study ④by no means a wise choice is punishment [短 语 点 拨] 1.make a difference有作用(关系、影响)
I know I can’t change the whole world，but I’m proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to people’s lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，对他们的生活产生影响。make no/little/much/some difference (to sb/sth)(对……)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响
make all the difference (to sb/sth)(对……)关系重大，大不相同
tell the difference区分；分辨【特别提醒】 make...difference短语中difference不能用复数形式。单项填空/写作句式训练
①What ________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?
A.sense B.difference
C.mistake D.use
②I hope my behavior will________________.
我希望我的行为能起点作用。(2013·安徽，书面表达)
③Small things________________.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.(2014·湖北，短文写作)
小事情产生大作用，我们所做的小事情会使得我们成为社会上有责任感的一员。答案 ①B [make a difference “有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？]
②make a difference ③make a big difference2.remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)
孔子认为刀子会使得人们想到杀戮而且在餐桌上使用感觉很暴力。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how...提醒某人……单项填空/写作句式训练
①Mary，I ________ John of his promise to help you.
A.told B.reminded
C.warned D.advised
②In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded
C.allowed D.hoped③The picture ________________I succeeded in unfavorable conditions.
这幅图片使我想起了我是如何在不利条件下取得成功的。
④The letter________________，who was a beautiful lady.(2012·广东，读写任务)
这封信让我想起了我以前的英语老师，她是一位漂亮的女士。答案 ①B [句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰他帮助你的承诺了。remind... of... “就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……”；warn含有警告的意思。]
②B [句意：小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。remind “提醒”。demand “要求”；allow “允许”。hope不跟不定式作主语补足语。]
③reminds me how ④reminds me of my former English teacher
1.remote：faraway，distant
2.obtain：get，apply
3.refer to：consult，mention
4.in addition：additionally
5.make a difference：have an effect，matter1.If only there were more people donating money to charities！
但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！
(1)句中If only...！意为“真希望……！若是……那该多好啊！”，用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子多用虚拟语气：
?表示目前较难实现的意愿时，使用if only sb did/were...；
?表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，使用if only sb had done sth...；
?表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could do...；
(2)only if引起的条件状语从句，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……”；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。[句 式 透 析]单项填空
①—The football game last night was so wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! If only I ________ earlier!
A.was told B.would be told
C.am told D.had been told
②—What a pity! The bus has just left.
—Oh，________ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.
A.only if B.if only
C.only just D.not only答案 ①D [句意：“昨晚的足球赛非常精彩。”“哎哟，真遗憾！要是我早点被告知就好了！”if only “要是……就好了”，从句使用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此该句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故选D。]
②B [句意：“真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。”“哦，要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。” if only “要是……就好了”，引导表示虚拟语气的句子。]2.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
你是知道的，联合国触及各地人们的生活。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。
(2)as用作关系代词可引导限制性定语从句，此时主句中含有so，as，the same或such。
He is not the same as he was.
他和以前不一样了。(3)as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句后，也可位于句中；which引导的从句只能置于主句后。
Heat is a form of energy，as/which is known to all of us.
我们都知道，热是一种能源。
(4)在下列结构中多用as：as has been said before，as is often the case，as often happens，as is well known，as we know，as we can see等。单项填空
①________ is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs.
A.It B.As
C.That D.What
②There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A.that B.what
C.which D.as答案 ①B [as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known to everybody that she is...。]
②D [当定语从句的先行词前有such，so等词时，定语从句常由as引导，as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。as在此题中作dream of的宾语。此题容易误选A项，但在表示“如此……以至于”的such/so...that...结构中，that不作任何句子成分。]
