课件60张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
②________ vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟
③________ adj.功能齐全的；全面的
④________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
⑤________ vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→________ n.分布；分发，分配⑥________ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→________ adv.便装地；不经意地
⑦________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→________ adv.显然，明显地
⑧________n.翻译；转化→translate vt.&vi.翻译；使转变，变为
⑨________ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→________ n.拒绝，抵制
⑩________ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→________ adj.反对的；对立的答案 ①principle ②delay ③allround ④shallow
⑤distribute；distribution ⑥casual；casually ⑦obvious；
obviously ⑧translation ⑨reject；rejection ⑩oppose；
opposed2.常考词汇①skeptical adj.________
②ample adj.________
③drawback n.________
④sacrifice vt.________ n.________
⑤insurance n.________
⑥evolution n.________
⑦percentage n.________
⑧component n.________
⑨portable adj.________
⑩digital adj.________答案 ①怀疑的 ②足够的，充足的，丰裕的 ③缺点，缺陷；不利条件 ④牺牲，献出 牺牲，舍弃；祭品 ⑤保险；保障措施 ⑥演变，发展；进化 ⑦百分率，百分比 ⑧组成部分，成分，部件 ⑨便携式的，轻便的 ⑩数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The bridge is still under ________(construct).It hopefully will be completed next month.
2.It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more ________(access)than ever before.
3.Mary stared at him hard and ________ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to the old lady.
4.This new film is said to be ________ from a novel by Jane Austen and the ________ is popular with people.(adapt)
5.A ________ shouldn’t introduce his own opinions into what he’s ________.(translate)6.The party tonight is so formal that it is not ________(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.
7.The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the ________ (distribute) of aid.
8.For ________ (store) purposes，these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.
9.This is ________ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.
10.“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked ________ (casual).答案 1.construction 2.accessible 3.eventually 4.adapted；adaptation 5.translator；translating 6.suitable 7.distribution 8.storage 9.opposed 10.casually?学会知“足”
①enough 足够的，充分的
②abundant 丰富的，充裕的
③adequate 充足的，适当的
④ample 丰富的，足够的【联想·积累】?查“缺”补漏
①drawback 缺点，缺陷
②shortcoming 缺点，短处
③fault 缺点，过失
④disadvantage 劣势，短处
⑤weakness 弱点，不足
⑥weak point 缺点，不足之处?后缀-able高频形容词
①acceptable 可接受的
②admirable 令人钦佩的
③comfortable 舒适的
④fashionable 流行的
⑤imaginable 可以想象的
?由construction想到的
①instruction 指导，说明
②destruction 毁灭
③introduction介绍
④production 生产，产量?盘点后缀-age名词
①storage 存储
②shortage 短缺
③marriage 婚姻
④carriage 客车厢，四轮马车
⑤bandage 绷带
⑥postage 邮资
⑦package 包裹
⑧advantage 优势开心词场→核心单词串记The drawback of the electronic device is obvious.Its battery can not be charged easily and the fun_ction of the receiver is skeptical.The storage of the machine is not ample.Many other components are not perfect in design.To better the situation，various ways should be improved.So we would reject this device before a more suitable means is found.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋介词
①contribute ________有助于；对……作出贡献
②benefit ________得益于
③rid________ 摆脱，除去
④vote ________ 就……表决
⑤answer ________ 对……负责
答案 ①to ②from ③of ④on ⑤for2.介词短语
①________ all最重要的是
②________ other words换句话说
③________ general通常，一般情况下
④________ truth 实际上，事实上
⑤________the development of随着……的发展
答案 ①above ②in ③in ④in ⑤with3.其他
①keep ________ touch with与……保持联系
②pay attention ________注意
③face ________ face面对面地
④rather ________而不是
⑤be absorbed ________全神贯注于……
⑥be shaped ________ 形状像
答案 ①in ②to ③to ④than ⑤in ⑥like用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Now we can use the Internet ________ each other.
2.Their coach must ________ the team’s poor performance.
3.One day we will manage ________ the world________this terrible disease.
4.There are many organizations which could ________ your efforts.
5.Their inventions have ________ the development of electrical engineering.6.He ________ his experiment so he hasn’t had a bite since morning.
7.________，we students must focus on our study.
8.Tom，________ you，is to answer for it.
答案 1.to keep in touch with 2.answer for 3.to rid；of
4.benefit from 5.contributed to 6.is absorbed in 7.Above all
8.rather than 【联想·积累】?含than的短语小结
①rather than而不是
②less than 少于，不足
③more than 多于；不仅仅
④no more than仅仅
⑤other than 除……之外
?“实际上”表达种种
①in truth/reality/fact
②as a matter of fact
③actually?盘点“动词＋介词to”短语
①adjust to 适应
②belong to 属于
③add to 增加
④contribute to 导致，促成
⑤lead to 导致
⑥object to 反对Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1....but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
2.I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.
我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。
3.In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.
换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。4.Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时真正的关系往往被牺牲，每当电话铃声响起时，个人有的任何宁静都会被打破。
5.While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。句型公式仿写
1.not...until...在强调句中的运用
It was ________________ I knew the truth.
直到他告诉我这件事我才知道真相。
2.be doing...when...句型
I ________________ the light went out.
我正在做作业就在这时停电了。
3.倍数＋as...as...
This room is ________________ that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。4.whatever引导的从句
________________，it is more important to read them than to have them.不管你有什么书，读书比拥有书更重要。
5.while引导从句，表示“尽管”
________________，I strongly support him.尽管我不了解他，但是我坚决支持他。
答案 1.not until he told me about it that 2.was doing my homework when 3.three times as large as that one 4.Whatever books you have 5.While I don’t know him【联想·积累】while用法快捷键
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(2)表示对比或转折，一般位于句中，意为“而；然而”。如：
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
(3)表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。如：
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。(4)表示条件，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。如：
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水，就有生命。
(5)意为“趁着”。如：
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(谚)[单 词 点 睛]1.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟(1)delay doing sth推迟做某事
(2)without delay毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth延迟做某事【特别提醒】 delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。单项填空/完成句子
①—Why were you late for such an important concert?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a ________ of three hours.
A.delay B.rest
C.tour D.request
②We apologize for ____________________(延迟回复你的信).
③They ________________ (推迟公布报告) until after the election.
④Problems，if any，________________(应该立即解决) in the learning process.答案 ①A [上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以只能选择“延误”，即A为正确答案。]
②the delay in answering your letter ③delayed publishing the report ④should be solved without delay(1)be suitable for适合……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
(2)suit vt.对……合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服
suit sth to sb/sth使某事适合于某人/物2.suitable adj.合适的，适当的介、副词填空/写作句式训练
①They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable ________ eating，so they threw them away.
②He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he’s with.
③I think________________，because I believe “two heads are better than one”，which leads to our work more efficient.
我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”，这会让我们的工作更加高效。
答案 ①for ②to ③working in a team is suitable for me(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事
oppose sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立3.oppose vt.反对，反抗；与某人较量单项填空/完成句子
①Many residents are opposed to ________ the motorway.It is not a wise decision.
A.build B.building
C.be building D.have built
②She is very much ________________(反对你出国).
③He opposed________________(建造一堵新墙).答案 ①B [句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。]
②opposed to your going abroad ③building a new wallbe typical of……典型的；……有代表性的
It’s typical of sb to do sth某人一向如此做某事
typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；特有地，独特地4.typical adj.经典的，有代表性的，一贯的，平常的单项填空/写作句式训练
①This advertisement is a/an ________ example of their marketing strategy.
A.average B.specific
C.typical D.flexible
②—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.
—Oh，it’s ________ of him to be cold-hearted.
A.typical B.ordinary
C.common D.normal③It is about a Chinese romantic story，___________________.
(2012·天津，书面表达)
那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
答案 ①C [句意：这个广告是他们市场策略的一个典型例子。typical “典型的” ；average “平均的”；specific “明确的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据句意，C项正确。]
②A [句意：“吉姆没帮忙只是袖手旁观，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”“噢，他一向冷酷无情。”typical“一向如此的”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的，平常的”；common“普通的，常见的”；normal“正常的”。]
③typical of Chinese culturecasual clothes休闲服
a casual visitor不速之客
casual worker临时工
be casual about...对……漫不经心5.casual adj.随意的，非正式的；偶然的，休闲的；临时的；冷淡的写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空
①He earned a living by casual labor.
②She was casual about winning the prize.
③Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.
④The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.
⑤It became increasingly expensive to hire ________ workers nowadays.
A.possible B.aware
C.casual D.visual答案 ①临时的 ②冷淡的 ③随意的，非正式的 ④偶然的
⑤C [句意：现如今雇用临时工越来越贵了。casual“临时的”，符合句意。]sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……
at the sacrifice of以牺牲……为代价
make a sacrifice/sacrifices for(为……)牺牲6.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品单项填空/完成句子
①Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to ________ a lot to pay for his schooling.
A.accuse B.qualify
C.purchase D.sacrifice
②Many people are busy making money ____________________(以牺牲他们的健康为代价).
③Her parents ________________ (作出了牺牲) so that she could get a good education.答案 ①D [句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为支付他的学费牺牲了很多。sacrifice “牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。]
②at the sacrifice of their health ③made sacrificesrid...of使……摆脱或除去
get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱
be rid of去掉；除去
rid oneself of摆脱；从……中解脱7.rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃单项填空
①There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to ________ it.
A.get away B.get over
C.get off D.get rid of
②—You’re coughing badly，Green.Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Mary.Once you ________ the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to ________.
A.keep up；break it away B.take up；drop it out
C.pick up；get rid of it D.build up；do away with it答案 ①D [句意：房间里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除它。get away “离开”；get over “克服”；get off “下来；出发”；get rid of “摆脱，去除”。由句意可知选D。]
②C [句意：一旦你染上抽烟的习惯，要戒掉它是很难的。pick up “(无意中)学会”；get rid of “去除……”。]
1.drawback：disadvantage
2.delay：put off
3.foresee：predict
4.skeptical：doubtful
5.reject：refuse，turn down[短 语 点 拨] 1.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。(1)lose touch with和……失去联系
get in touch with和……取得联系
(2)be in touch with和……有联系
be out of touch with和……失去联系【特别提醒】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；get in touch with，lose touch with表示动作，不能和一段时间状语连用。单项填空/写作句式训练
①The ________ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A.relation B.tie
C.link D.touch
②We’ll get in ________ as soon as we know the results of the test.
A.touch B.relation
C.connection D.friendship③He had no mobile phone or other means________________.
他没有手机和其他手段与他的父母取得联系。
答案 ①D [keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。此处，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。]
②A [句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch “取得联系”，固定用法。]
③to get in touch with his parents(1)keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡
on balance总的来说
(2)balance sth against权衡；斟酌；比较
keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡2.keep a/one’s balance 保持平衡
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。介、副词填空/单项填空
①________ balance，the company has had a successful year.
②We have to balance the quality ________ the quantity of our products.
③You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A.promise B.lead
C.balance D.diary答案 ①On ②against
③C [句意：你工作太拼命了，你最好保持工作和休闲之间的平衡。promise “承诺”；lead “带头”；balance “平衡”；diary “日记”。由句意可知，C项正确。][句 式 透 析]※When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”(1)在时间、条件、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相同且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。
Although (he was) tired，he kept on working.
尽管累了，他还是坚持工作。
(2)当从句主语是it，且其中含有be动词时，可以省略it和be动词。
I shall not fail to help you when (it is) necessary.
必要时，我一定会来帮助你。单项填空/完成句子
①—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?
—No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________.
A.schedule B.scheduling
C.scheduled D.to schedule
②I won’t go to the party ________________(除非受到邀请).
③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，________________ (如果有规律地进行)，can improve our health.④________________(如果废物妥善处理)，waste will do no harm to the environment.
答案 ①C [句意：“因为天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？”“不行。不管是下雨还是晴天，比赛都要按照日程安排进行。”as引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是as it was scheduled，故用过去分词scheduled。]
②unless invited ③if carried out regularly ④If (it is) properly treated 课件59张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
②________ n.理论，学说
③________ n.现象
④________ n.药剂师，药商；化学家→________ n.化学物质 adj.化学的→________n.化学
⑤________ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→________ adj.令人十分惊讶的→________adj.感到十分惊讶→________ n.惊讶，惊异⑥________ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→________ n.效果，作用；影响
⑦________adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→________ adj.不合理的→________ n.理由 v.推理
⑧________ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→________vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；提高，改善
答案 ①vital ②theory ③phenomenon ④chemist；chemical；chemistry ⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment ⑥effective；effect ⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason ⑧sharp；sharpen2.常考词汇①counter n.________ vt.________
②best-selling adj.________
③potential n.________ adj.________
④mass adj.________ n.________
⑤sickness n.________
⑥outcome n.________
⑦complex adj.________ n.________
⑧circulate vi.& vt.________
⑨accelerate vt.& vi.________
⑩applaud vi.& vt.________applause n.________
答案 ①柜台；计数器；反驳 反驳；抵制，抵消 ②畅销的 ③可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 潜在的，可能的 ④大规模的；数量极多的 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 ⑤疾病；恶心，呕吐 ⑥结果，后果 ⑦复杂的，难懂的 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 ⑧循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 ⑨(使)加速，加快 ⑩鼓掌；称赞，赞许 鼓掌，喝彩用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The bear behaved ________ (abnormal)，probably because of hunger.
2.We’ve bought the house，but we can’t have ________ (possess) of it before July.
3.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an ________ (effect) way to get rid of anger.
4.This argument sounds ________ (reason)，but actually it’s incorrect.
5.I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for ________ (apply).6.The drug is so ________ that he is ________ to it.Therefore，it’s hard for him to get rid of the ________ to it.(addict)
7.We ________ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the ________.(arrange)
8.The ________ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us ________.Much to our ________，he was angry at our offer.(astonish)
9.Both sides hoped to reach an agreement，which would be ________ to each side.They expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to ________the two peoples.(benefit)答案 1.abnormally 2.possession 3.effective 4.reasonable
5.application 6.addictive；addicted；addiction 7.arranged；
arrangement 8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment
9.beneficial；benefit?它们都很“重要”
①important 重要的
②vital 至关重要的
③significant 重大的，有意义的
④major 重要的，主要的
⑤leading 主要的，领导的【联想·积累】?由potential想到的
①potential 潜在的
②essential 基本的
③influential 有影响的
④initial 最初的
⑤partial 部分的
⑥substantial 大量的；结实的?盘点复合形容词
①best-selling 畅销的 ②warm-hearted 热心肠的
③glass-topped 玻璃面的 ④one-eyed一只眼的
⑤English-speaking 讲英语的 ⑥man-made人造的
⑦world-famous举世闻名的 ⑧easy-going随和的
⑨well-known众所周知的 ⑩second-hand二手的?apply用法归纳
①apply for 申请
②apply to...for...向……申请
③apply...to...把……应用于
④apply oneself to 专心于
⑤be applied to 专心于；应用于开心词场→核心单词串记The surgeon，who used a new therapy to cure many patients，was addicted to it about its quality and potential quantity.Though it was complex，the cure was revolutionary and beneficial to the masses.The efficient therapy was approved by the nation.It can treat sickness，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.The nation subscribed to the effective therapy.Its effect astonished us.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词
①wear sb________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
②open ________打开
③try ________试验，试用
④let ________发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)
⑤look out ________ 当心；留心
答案 ①out ②up ③out ④out ⑤for2.动词＋介词
①relate...________...把……与……联系起来
②subscribe ________同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠
③focus ________集中于
答案 ①to ②to ③on3.介词短语
①________ large quantities大量地
②________the form of 以……的形式
答案 ①in ②in4.其他
①take one’s ________取代，替代
②be addicted ________ 对……上瘾
答案 ①place ②to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It is cruel to ________ the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them.
2.Bessie has always ________ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.
3.You’ll ________ yourself ________ if you carry on working so hard.
4.________ burglars.If you see anything suspicious，call the police immediately.
5.Attention was ________ what was needed to obtain the required answer.6.It’s time we took measures to deal with the problems ________ pollution.
7.Knowing that her son was safe，she ________a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom.
答案 1.try out 2.subscribed to 3.wear；out 4.Look out for
5.focused on 6.related to 7.let out【联想·积累】?“动词＋out”小结
①try out 试验 ②carry out 实行
③pick out 挑选出 ④break out 爆发
⑤run out 用光；跑出来 ⑥give out 分发；耗尽?“be＋形容词＋about”短语总结
①be cautious about 对……小心
②be concerned about 为……担忧
③be particular about 对……挑剔
④be crazy about 对……疯狂
⑤be curious about 对……好奇?“be＋形容词＋to”短语总结
①be addicted to 对……上瘾
②be similar to 与……类似
③be grateful to 对……感激
④be accustomed to 习惯于
⑤be equal to 与……相等
⑥be devoted to 致力于Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3.If necessary，the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.
如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。
4.On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.
一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。
5.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型公式仿写
1.it is likely that... “很可能……”
Snow showers ________________ in the next 24 hours.
未来24小时内可能有阵雪。
2.which引导的非限制性定语从句
He was caught cheating in the exam，________________.
他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。
3.if so“如果是这样的话”
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______，you’d better take it to the garage immediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。4.on doing...一……就……
He set about working ____________ at his office.
他一到办公室就开始工作了。
5.Not only引起的部分倒装
In the earthquake，____________ his home，but he also lost all his relatives.在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。
答案 1.are likely to happen 2.which made his parents angry 3.If so 4.on arrival/arriving 5.not only did he lose【联想·积累】?“It is likely that...”用法快捷键
该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，该句型通常还可以表达为：Sb/Sth is likely to do.
It is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.他很可能明天到达。
Henry is likely to be promoted.亨利可能要晋升了。?解读Not only引起的倒装
并列连词not only...but also中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，前一分句必须采用部分倒装。与此用法类似的连词还有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than。
Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.[单 词 点 睛]1.astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astonishes sb is...使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(修饰人)
be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do...做……感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(修饰物)
(4)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊
to one’s astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地[妙语助记] To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news，and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。单项填空
①We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.
A.finding B.to find
C.find D.to be found
②To our ________，the boss wasn’t ________ at the ________ news at all.
A.astonishment；astonish；astonished
B.astonishment；astonished；astonishing
C.astonish；astonished；astonishing
D.astonishment；astonishing；astonished答案 ①B [句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。]
②B [astonishment为名词；astonished “感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing “令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。](1)be/get/become addicted to...对……上瘾
(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.入迷的人；有瘾的人
addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷
addictive adj.使人上瘾的2.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷【特别提醒】 与addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。单项填空/写作句式训练
①________ to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.
A.Having been addicted B.Being addicted
C.Addicted D.To be addicted
②Some students________________and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东，书面表达)
一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。答案 ①B [句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子的主语；再根据句中的“will”可知应选B项。]
②are addicted to playing computer games(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来；向……讲述……
relate to涉及；和……有联系；理解
(2)related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的
be related to与……相关
(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚
in relation to关于，至于3.relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述【联想发散】 表示“和……有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。单项填空
①Some parents can’t ________ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.
A.find out B.relate to
C.turn to D.take in
②Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station.
A.referred B.devoted
C.contributed D.related答案 ①B [句意：一些父母不理解孩子，这会经常引起两代人之间感情上的冲突。relate to “理解” ，符合句意。]
②C [句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。be related to“与……有关”；refer to“涉及，参考”；devote...to“专心于”；contribute to“有助于”。](1)be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possession n.拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数)
in possession of拥有
in the possession of为……所有
take possession of拥有，属于；为……所有4.possess vt.拥有，具有【特别提醒】 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“……被占有”。用以上短语填空
①It’s said that she ____________ exceptional powers of concentration.
②Their company has been ____________ Mr.Black for several years.
③Technical progress would put our firm ____________ the home market.
答案 ①is possessed of ②in the possession of ③in possession ofbe vital for/to sth对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……是极重要的5.vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的【特别提醒】 在句型“It is vital that...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。单项填空
Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A.typical B.specific
C.vital D.available
答案 C [句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical “典型的”；specific “特殊的”；vital “重要的”；available “可获得的，可利用的”。故选C项。]a mass of/masses of许多的；大量的
the mass of大多数
the masses群众；平民百姓6.mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多【特别提醒】 a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。单项填空
①The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of
C.the number of D.a large amount of
②I am so busy that I have ________ unanswered letters.
A.many a B.a good deal of
C.masses of D.a great deal of答案 ①B [many of后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of “……的数量”；a number of “许多，大量”；a large amount of后接不可数名词。]
②C [B、D两项后面只跟不可数名词；many a后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。][短 语 点 拨] 1.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔
Ask kids，“What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.问一下孩子们，“为了下一次能做出更美味的煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？”然后尝试一下。try out for参加……选拔
try on试穿
try for试图获得，力争赢得
try one’s best to do sth竭尽所能做某事单项填空/写作句式训练
①The idea sounds good，but we need to ________ in practice.
A.put it out B.try it out
C.take it out D.try it on
②Her story tells us that we should value what we have，and ________________in life.
他的故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中的困难。
③Deeply moved by her efforts，we________________ and won the first prize in the contest.
深深地被她的努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。答案 ①B [句意：这个主意听起来不错，但是我们需要在实践中检验它。根据句中的关键词practice可知要用try out“试验，检验”。put out“出版，熄灭”；take out“拿出”；try on“试穿”。]
②try our best to overcome any difficulty ③tried our best2.let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；泄露
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
但在过去的实验中，教授瑞安发现，在我们的身体中，这种激素在消极的社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。let alone不打扰；不惊动；更别提
let sb/sth be听任；不打扰
let down使失望；辜负
let go (of)放开；释放；忽略
let me see让我想想写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空
①Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
②It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out.
③He didn’t let out anything important.
④We can let out the waist a little bit.
⑤He accidentally ________ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A.let out B.took care
C.made sure D.made out答案 ①发出 ②放走 ③泄露 ④放大
⑤A [由句意可知，此处为“他不小心泄露了……”。let out “泄露(秘密等)”，符合句意。]subscribe for...认购……
subscriber(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者3.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助
The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。单项填空
I don’t ________ his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday.
A.subscribe to B.lead to
C.refer to D.tend to
答案 A [句意：我不同意他的主意，即星期天我们去野餐。subscribe to “同意”，符合句意。]
1.vital：necessary，essential
2.potential：possible
3.complex：complicated，not simple
4.relate：connect
5.subscribe to：believe in[句 式 透 析]※Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
if so是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。if possible如有可能
if necessary如有必要
if any如果真有的话
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果这样的话完成句子
①Is everybody feeling cold？____________(如果不是这样的话)，let’s open the windows.
②The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，____________(如果曾经有的话)，reaching 30℃ in summer.
③____________ (如果有必要的话)，the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.
④You may have some difficulties at first.__________(如果这样的话)，please ring us.
答案 ①If not ②if ever ③If necessary ④If so课件59张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________vt.分类，归类
②________ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
③_______ adj.大量的，充裕的→_______ n.大量，丰盛，充裕
④________ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的→________ n.多样性，多样化
⑤________ n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考⑥________ n.约会，预约；任命，委任→________ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
⑦________ n.资格，资历→________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格→________ adj.有资格的，胜任的
⑧________ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→________ n.关联，切题→________adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
答案 ①classify ②bother ③abundant；abundance
④diverse；diversity ⑤reference；refer ⑥appointment；appoint ⑦qualification；qualify； qualified ⑧relevant；relevance； irrelevant2.常考词汇①command n.________ vt.________
②claim vt.________ n.________
③correspond vi.________
④address vt.________
⑤withdraw vi.&vt.________
⑥specific adj.________
⑦category n.________
⑧abundant adj.________
⑨evaluate vt.________
⑩accuracy n.________
?competence n.________答案 ①命令；控制；掌握 命令；指挥；控制 ②宣称，断言；索取，认领 声明，断言；索款，索赔 ③通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ④探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人) ⑤脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
⑥具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 ⑦类别，种类 ⑧大量的，充裕的 ⑨评估，评价 ⑩准确性；精确度 ?能力，胜任；技能，本领用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.However，a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college ________ (refer) homework.
2.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the ________ (globe) ecology.
3.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from________(diversity) cultures.
4.We were much ________(alarm) by the fire in the forest.
5.It is ________(acknowledge) that he is the greatest scientist at present.6.In the library books are usually________(classify) according to subject.
7.If you have made an________ with a customer，you will be there at the time which was ________for the meeting.(appoint)
8.Without proper exercise，a person’s muscles will be ________，thus making him look ________ than before.Sometimes the ________can have some bad effects on a person’s life.(weak)
9.________refers to the learning guided by ________cognition and theory or activity in which ________make the learners’ practice and knowledge united by language and behavior.(educate)答案 1.reference 2.global 3.diverse 4.alarmed
5.acknowledged 6.classified 7.appointment；appointed
8.weakened；weaker；weakness 9.Education；educational；educators?由outline想到的
①outdoor 户外的
②outbreak 爆发
③outburst (感情)迸发
④outcome 结果
⑤outskirt 郊区
⑥outflow 流出量
⑦outgoing 外向的
⑧outlook 观念；人生观【联想·积累】?“命令，指示”表达一览
①command 命令，指挥
②order 命令；秩序
③direction 指示，用法说明
④instruction 指导，指令
?“烦恼”多多
①bother 烦扰；使……不安
②trouble 麻烦，使烦恼
③worry 使……烦恼
④upset 使心烦
⑤annoy 惹恼
⑥disturb 使不安；打扰?-ence结尾常用词小结
①difference 差异，不同
②presence 出席，在场
③absence 缺席
④existence 存在
⑤convenience 便利
⑥preference 偏爱
⑦confidence 自信
⑧independence 独立开心词场→核心单词串记The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources，which make the people all over the globe correspond more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own weaknesses.Many people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Net and withdraw from study.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct and explicit understanding to the Net.Mr.Brown is an expert，who has done relevant research on how the Internet influences the life of teenagers.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词
①hand ________上交
②drop________ 辍学；脱离，退出
答案 ①in ②out2.动词＋介词
①search ________搜寻，寻找
②turn________ 向……求助
③correspond ________和……通讯
④stand________ 代表
⑤belong ________ 属于；是……的成员
答案 ①for ②to ③with ④for ⑤to3.介词短语
①________ lack of 因缺少
②________ sb’s command 受某人支配
答案 ①for ②at4.其他
①________ is more更有甚者，更为重要的是
②be likely ________do sth很可能做某事
③keep...________ mind将……记在心中
④________to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的
⑤have positive effects ________对……有正面影响
⑥take...________ consideration 把……考虑在内
答案 ①what ②to ③in ④up ⑤on/upon ⑥into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.________me for help if you have any difficulty.
2.She was injured in the first round and had to ________.
3.—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes，of course.________，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
4.He has a large amount of money ________.
5.After he ________ the report，he had afterthoughts，but it was too late to put them in it.
6.He walked casually towards her，his eyes ________a place at some table beyond her.7.________ that it is a shame to waste food.
8.I would very much appreciate it if you could ________ our suggestion ________.
答案 1.Turn to 2.drop out 3.What’s more 4.at his command
5.handed in 6.searching for 7.Keep in mind 8.take；into consideration【联想·积累】?mind常用短语扫描
①keep/bear in mind 记住
②change one’s mind 改变主意
③make up one’s mind 下决心
④lose one’s mind 失去理智?difference相关短语归纳
①make a difference 有影响，有区别
②tell the difference 区别，辨别
③make some difference 有些作用/影响
④make no difference 没有影响
⑤make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同?盘点“a＋名词＋of”短语
①a bunch of 一束；一串
②a couple of 一对
③a bit of 一点
④a piece of 一张/块/片
⑤a series of一系列Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
3.The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你的选择越多，你最终的决定就越好。4.What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?
你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？
5.Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and made corrections.
通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。句型公式仿写
1.祈使句＋and＋陈述句
________________ you will find the answer to the question.
仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。
2.without含蓄条件句
________________the work so soon without your help.
没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。
3.The ＋比较级＋ 主语＋谓语； the ＋比较级＋ 主语＋谓语
________you talked，__________attention he paid to you.
你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。4.疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序
______________ will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year?
你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？
5.not every表部分否定
________________ can become a musician.
并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。
答案 1.Think it over and 2.I could not have finished 3.The more；the less 4.Who do you think 5.Not every child【联想·积累】?“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”用法解读
该句型可以看作是混合疑问句，即由一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句组合而成，有的语法家也把do you think看作插入语。除了think类似的词还有imagine；believe；say；suggest；suppose。需要注意的是该句型中的语序问题。
Who do you know will be the winner of the competition??部分否定解读
含有全体意义的代词(即全称代词)和副词，如 all，every，both，everybody，everyone，everything，always等统称为总括词。它们用于否定结构时并不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定，意为“一切……不都是”或“并非一切……都是”。[单 词 点 睛]1.command n.命令；控制，掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)at one’s command 受某人支配；可自由使用
in command of控制
have a good command of掌握；精通
take/have command of掌握；控制
(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……【特别提醒】 command作“命令”讲时，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但从句中要使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
[妙语助记] 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：
一个“坚持”(insist)
两条“命令”(order，command)
三则“建议”(suggest，advise，propose)
四点“要求”(demand，desire，require，request)单项填空/写作句式训练
①Peter is a brilliant language learner. Within two weeks, he has developed a good ________ of Chinese and Japanese.
A.commitment B.description
C.transformation D.command
②The Australian boy has a good ________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A.request B.command
C.demand D.Usage③After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we ____________at last.(2015·湖北，书面表达)
一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。
④Besides，I ________________ that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西，书面表达)
此外，我的英语掌握得如此之好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。答案 ①D [句意：彼得是个优秀的语言学习者，两个星期的时间他就很好的掌握了汉语和日语。commitment “承诺，保证”；description “描述，刻画”；transformation “转型，改造”；command “命令，指挥，掌握”。develop a good command of“精通”，根据句意可知D项正确。]
②B [have a good command of “精通，掌握”。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由的交流。故选B。]
③take a good command of it ④have such a good command of English(1)make/have an appointment with与……预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
(2)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担任……
appoint sb to ＋职位 任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb to do...指定某人做……2.appointment n.约会；任命单项填空/写作句式训练
①I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.
A.to B.off
C.with D.from
②I________________arranging all the activities on that day.(2011·天津，书面表达)
我被指定负责安排那天的所有活动。
答案 ①C [句意：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with...“与……有约”。]
②was appointed to take charge ofacknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人(物)是……；承认某人(物)是……
acknowledge doing...承认做某事
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的3.acknowledge vt.承认，确认；答谢；告知收悉【特别提醒】 表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。单项填空
①He refused to acknowledge ________in the match，but in vain.
A.to defeat B.to be defeated
C.defeating D.being defeated
②It is a truth which is universally ________ that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
A.applied B.acknowledged
C.acquired D.accomplished答案 ①D [句意：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]
②B [句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply “运用”； acknowledge “承认”； acquire “获得”； accomplish “完成”。]correspond to/with和……一致
correspond with和……通信
in correspondence with与……有通信联系4.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于单项填空
①While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into ________ with the laws of nature.
A.correspondence B.conflict
C.contract D.relations
②We’ve ________ with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing!
A.compared B.agreed
C.exchanged D.corresponded答案 ①A [句意：当我们为利益奋斗的时候，我们必须使我们的想法与自然规律相一致。correspondence with “与……相一致”。]
②D [由句意可知，应是“我们已相互通信多年”，correspond with...“与……通信”。]address a letter to sb给某人写信
address sb as...称呼某人为……
deliver an address发表演说5.address n.地址；演说 vt.写姓名地址；向……发表演讲；称呼(某人)；解决，处理单项填空
①The government has been under growing pressure to ________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.
A.release B.schedule
C.address D.maintain
②The media actually can play a positive role in ________ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.
A.adjusting B.announcing
C.addressing D.acknowledging答案 ①C [句意：因为雾霾经常笼罩这个国家的大城市，政府已经承受着日渐增长的压力去设法解决导致空气污染的原因。release “释放” ；schedule “安排，计划”；address “设法解决，处理”；maintain “保持”。]
②C [句意：媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。根据句意可知，选address(设法解决，处理)。][短 语 点 拨] 1.turn to 向……求助；翻到；转向
When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to.
如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn up调大(音量等)；到场
turn out生产；结果是；证明是
turn on/off打开/关上单项填空/写作句式训练
①—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ________，is there?
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to
C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
②Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in
C.turned around D.turned out③However，when it is something beyond my competence，I________________.(2011·安徽，书面表达)
但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。
答案 ①B [turn to sb “向某人求助”。]
②D [句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out “出来，出去”；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉， 交上”；turn around “转身”。只有turn out符合语境。]
③turn to my classmates or teachers for helphave sth/sb in mind心中考虑到某物/人
change one’s mind 改变主意
made up one’s mind(s) 下定决心
call/bring...to mind使想起；回忆2.keep...in mind 记住，牢记
Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
要记住，原谅未必意味着与烦扰你的那个人成为朋友。单项填空/完成句子
①It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand ________ before entering the store.
A.in mind B.on sale
C.in possession D.on purpose
②________________(记住) you do come here on time tomorrow.
③It’s a good idea and ____________(我会记住它).
④At the last moment，____________________ (他们改变了主意)，which was lucky for them.答案 ①A [have sth in mind意为“记住，想到”。句意：据说大约有60%的家庭主妇在进入商店之前都能想到一种品牌。on sale “有售，廉价出售”；in possession “拥有，持有”；on purpose “故意地”。]
②Keep in mind that ③I’ll keep it in mind ④they changed their minddate back追溯到，始于
date from/back to追溯到；始于
out of date过时的3.up to date现代的；最新的
It is crucial to keep this file up to date.
使这个保持最新是最重要的。【特别提醒】 date from/back (to)无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。单项填空
①The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________ ancient times.
A.is dated back to B.dates at
C.dates back to D.is dated from
②The modern woman threw away ________ clothes and bought many modern clothes.
A.out of date B.out-of-date
C.up to date D.up-to-date答案 ①C [date back to/from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。]
②B [out-of-date “过时的”，此处作定语，符合句意。]
1.abundant：rich，plentiful
2.command：order，control
3.correspond：agree totally
4.explicit：frank，clear
5.up to date：modern，fashionable[句 式 透 析]※Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人交往的途径就更少了。
本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet相当于if there were no Internet。在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or，otherwise，with，without，but (for)等。单项填空/完成句子
①________ your timely help, I ________ in the traffic jam for a long time.
A.Without；would be B.But for；would be
C.Otherwise；would have been D.But for；would have been
②She came here yesterday，otherwise ____________(我不会见到她).
③________________(我们人类将不能生存)without all the plants and animals around us.
④________________(要不是暴风雨)，I would have arrived much earlier.答案 ①D [句意：要不是你及时帮忙的话，我还要堵车好长时间。without，和but for 引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用would have done sth，故选D项。]
②I would not have met her ③We human beings would not survive ④But for the storm
