课件48张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________vt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良
②________n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救
③________ n.债务，欠款
④________n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹
⑤________n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点⑥generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________ adv.慷慨地；大方地→________ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
⑦violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________ n.暴力，暴行
⑧resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ adj.抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________ n.反对，抵制，抵抗
答案 ①reform ②rescue ③debt ④monument
⑤characteristic ⑥generously；generosity ⑦violence
⑧resistant；resistance2.常考词汇①abuse vt.& n.________
②desperate adj.________
③vain adj.________
④theme n.________
⑤supreme adj.________
⑥reputation n.________
⑦debt n.________
⑧monument n.________答案 ①虐待；辱骂；滥用 ②铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 ③虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 ④主题，主题思想 ⑤最高的，至高无上的 ⑥名誉，名声 ⑦债务，欠款 ⑧纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He had already known the secret because I couldn’t ________(resistant) telling him the secret.
2.The room was filled with ________(tense) as students waited for the test to begin.
3.Children shouldn’t be allowed to watch ________(violence) movies.
4.It was ________(generously) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Project Hope.
5.Had Jim not dived in ________(rescue) him，the boy would have drowned.6.The law needs to be ________(reform).
7.They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck ________ (violent).
8.It is ________(character) of him to be the first to come and the last to leave.
9.We paid a visit to one of the most famous ________(monument) the day before yesterday.
10.________(unite)，we are sure to succeed；divided，we will surely fail.
11.To his relief，he paid off all his ________(debt) at last.答案 1.resist 2.tension 3.violent 4.generous 5.to rescue
6.reformed 7.violently 8.characteristic 9.monuments
10.United 11.debts?“书信”家族
①envelope n.信封
②stamp n.邮票
③address vt.写姓名地址
④post v.寄出，邮寄
⑤mailbox n.邮箱【联想·积累】?-ous结尾高频形容词集合
①glorious 光荣的
②dangerous危险的
③mountainous多山的
④humorous幽默的
⑤continuous连续的
⑥generous慷慨的，大方的?识记-tic结尾形容词
①romantic 浪漫的
②energetic 有活力的
③enthusiastic 充满热情的
④optimistic 乐观的
⑤pessimistic 悲观的?后缀-sion 高频名词荟萃
①impression 印象 ②discussion 讨论
③possession 拥有 ④conclusion 结论
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥tension 紧张开心词场→核心单词串记Mark is a novelist，who adores romantic fictions.It’s also characteristic of him to be generous.But yesterday，he had great stress to the exhibition，for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first.However，the fortune brings him a good reputation.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋介词/副词
①come________出版，发行；结果为
②compare...________...把……比作……
③touch ________谈及，涉及
④appeal ________吸引；呼吁
⑤consist ________由……组成
答案 ①out ②to ③on ④to ⑤of2.介词短语
①at ________ time一次
②________ tune音调准确；演奏合调
③________ the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
④________ the control of在……控制下
答案 ①a ②in ③on ④under3.其他
①be bent ________ (doing) sth 决心做某事
②live up ________达到，符合(期望)
③be set ________以……为背景
④be intended ________do sth 目的是做某事
⑤have nothing to do ________与……没关系
⑥worn ________破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的
答案 ①on ②to ③in ④to ⑤with ⑥out用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The show ________all our expectations—it was wonderful.
2.I really can’t put up with her.It seems that she ________ making everything difficult for me.
3.My first novel ________ while I was at college.
4.The adventure story __________London，drawing successfully on African traditions.
5.In his speech he was only able to ________ a few aspects of the problem.6.He does not paint for very long on any one painting，perhaps for two and a half hours ________.
7.When we are living ________ for a long time，we often feel exhausted.
8.The programme ________offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.
9.We expect your newspaper to________ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.
答案 1.lived up to 2.is bent on 3.came out 4.is set in
5.touch on 6.at a time 7.on the run 8.is intended to 9.appeal to【联想·积累】?“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃
①be keen on 热衷于
②be dependent on依赖于
③be tough on严格对待
④be bent on决心……
⑤be based on以……为基础
?intend 短语集合
①intend doing/to do sth 打算/想做某事
②intend sb to do sth 想让某人干某事
③be intended to do sth 打算做某事
④be intended for专为……打算/设计?set 短语家族
①set up 建立，创立
②set off 出发，动身；引爆
③set out 出发，着手做
④set down 写下，记下
⑤set about 开始做，着手做
⑥set forth 陈述；阐明Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。
2.I didn’t realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.
直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。3.A student can’t read too many books.
一个学生读再多的书也不为过。
4.This makes it difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句型公式仿写
1.不定式作定语和表语
The best way ________ is ________ every day.训练口语的最好办法就是天天早上大声读英语。
2.not...until...直到……才
He ________________he went to college.他直到上大学才学习英语。
3.can not/can’t...too...表示“无论怎样……都不过分”
You ________________ while crossing the street.
你过马路时越小心越好。4.“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构
The news that our team had won________________.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
答案 1.to practice spoken English；to read English aloud
2.didn’t study English until 3.can’t be too careful 4.made us very happy【联想·积累】?make复合结构全掌握
①句中使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构中的宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。
②常用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。
③make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。?否定用法快捷键
can not/can’t与too，too much，enough，never等搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”。[单 词 点 睛]1.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 (1)be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
in desperate need (of)非常需要
(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地
(口)极度地；急切地介、副词填空/单项填空
①The only reason he did so would be that he was desperate ________ money.
②These students are so tired that they are ________ desperate need of a good sleep.
③He has been out of work for a long time，so he is ________ to get a job.
A.special B.particular
C.desperate D.stubborn答案 ①for ②in
③C [be desperate to do...“渴望做……”，符合句意。]resist (doing) sth抵制(做)某事
can’t resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑2.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡【特别提醒】 resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can’t/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。单项填空/完成句子
①She was on a diet, but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.
A.remove B.resist
C.reject D.object
②I have a sweet tooth and ________________ (抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑).
③The bank strongly resisted ________________(降低利率).答案 ①B [can’t/couldn’t resist doing...“忍不住做……”。]
②can’t resist eating chocolate and ice cream ③cutting interest ratesrescue sb/sth from sth从……中营救……
go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人3.rescue n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救单项填空/完成句子
①After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ four days later.
A.rescued B.was rescued
C.has rescued D.had been rescued
②Thank you so much.You ________ me from an embarrassing situation.
A.remember B.recover
C.rescue D.reserve③“Never for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that ____________________(我父亲会来救我).”
答案 ①B [主语和rescue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
②C [rescue sb from...“把某人从……中解救出来”，符合题意。]
③my father would come to my rescue
1.abuse：misuse，insult
2.vain：useless
3.modern-day：contemporary
4.characteristic：typical
5.intention：plan，aim[短 语 点 拨] 1.on the run在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地
We’ve got the enemy on the run now.
现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。in the long run从长远来看；终究
in the short run从短期来看；不久用以上短语填空
①Bigger changes are possible ____________.
②I was so busy that I had to eat lunch ______________________.
答案 ①in the long run ②on the run2.be bent on (doing) sth 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事
Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.
皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：
decide to do sth，make a decision to do sth，make up one’s mind to do sth，determine to do sth，be determined to do sth单项填空
①________ training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“________，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl. ”
A.Bent on；Wanted B.Bent on；Wanting
C.Bend on；Wanted D.Bend on；Wanting
②She is ________ on becoming a musician，so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.
A.bent B.buried
C.devoted D.kept答案 ①A [第一空bent on doing sth为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要” ，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。]
②A [句意：她一心想要成为一名音乐家，所以她放弃了其他爱好而投身于音乐。be bent on“一心想要”，符合句意。be buried in/be devoted to“专心于”。]3.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)
However，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。live on以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在
live a...life 过着……的生活单项填空/完成句子
①Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to
C.kept up with D.come up with
②She could save such a large amount of money _________________
(因为她过着非常简朴的生活).答案 ①B [句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to “尊敬，敬仰”；keep up with“跟上，追上”；come up with“想出；提出”，只有live up to“遵守，履行”符合题意。]
②because she lived a very simple life[句 式 透 析]※Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们的语言特点非常不同于当代作品的语言特点。(1) those用作替代词主要用于替代复数名词，表特指，相当于the ones。that用作替代词主要用于替代“the＋单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。
(2)同一个人或物，两个不同的时间进行对比时，应该用人称代词。
(3)两个不同的人、物、地点、天气等进行对比时，用that。
(4)one指代同类单数可数名词，it指代上文提到过的同一事物。单项填空
①Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with ________ of listeners.
A.it B.those
C.one D.that
②The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.
A.which B.what
C.that D.the one答案 ①D [that此处用来指代前面的单数名词the role。]
②C [that用来代替前面出现的the English。句意：在美国所说的英语只是稍微不同于在英国说的英语。]课件56张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢
②________ vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
③________vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求
④________ vt.训斥，责骂
⑤________adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的
⑥________ n.机遇，时机，机会⑦________ n.趋势，动向
⑧________ vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
⑨________ adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturb vt.打扰，扰乱→________ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
⑩evident adj.清楚的，显然的→________ adv.明显地，显然地→________ n.证据，根据
答案 ①dare ②seize ③demand ④scold ⑤broken
⑥opportunity ⑦trend ⑧seek ⑨disturbing；disturbed
⑩evidently；evidence2.常考词汇①universal adj.________
②cast vt.& vi.________
③stubborn adj.________
④condemn vt.________
⑤deadline n.________
⑥liberty n.________
⑦decline n.________vi.& vt.________
⑧prejudice n.________答案 ①共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 ②选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) ③固执的，顽固的 ④判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 ⑤最后期限，截止日期 ⑥自由 ⑦衰落，衰败；减少；下降 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
⑧偏见，成见用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The ________ news made people present at the meeting ________.(disturb)
2.The situation is showing a ________(tend) to improve.
3.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.
4.I think it’s time we ________(seek) legal advice.
5.We offered to give them a lift but they ________(decline).
6.He stopped the man and ________(demand) to know where he came from.7.The ________(opportunity) available depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.
8.When ________ (scold) by his father，the boy always keeps silent.
9.He ________(seize) the chance and succeeded.
10.He couldn’t take part in the outdoor activities，because his leg ________(break).
11.There wasn’t enough ________(evident) to prove him guilty.
12.There are two ________(collect) a day from this letter box.
13.She is always following the latest ________(trend) in fashion especially in clothing.答案 1.disturbing；disturbed 2.tendency 3.gradually 4.sought 5.declined 6.demanded 7.opportunities 8.scolded 9.seized 10.was broken 11.evidence 12.collections 13.trends?“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦
①cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫
②shout有意识地高声喊叫
③scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声
④yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音
⑤call大声说话或喊叫【联想·积累】?描述个性的形容词荟萃
①selfless无私的 ②stubborn固执的
③gentle温和的，温柔的 ④generous大方的，慷慨的
⑤honest诚实的 ⑥straightforward直率的
?-er结尾名词家族
①composer作曲者 ②customer顾客
③designer设计者 ④employer雇主
⑤explorer探险者 ⑥foreigner外国人
⑦traveller旅行者 ⑧prisoner犯人?-ee结尾名词速记
①trainee接受训练者
②employee雇员
③interviewee被采访者
④escapee逃亡者
⑤refugee难民开心词场→核心单词串记It’s universally accepted that happy marriage is unconditional，far from discrimination and full of prejudice.Due to Tom’s character，many women are unwilling to speak to him.Later，he gradually realized his shortcomings and began to seek others’ forgiveness.Before long，he met a tutor at a kindergarten and at last got married.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词
①try ________实验；试用
②split ________分手；分裂；破裂
③spring ________突然兴起，迅速出现
④break ________破裂，解散；破碎；拆开
答案 ①out ②up ③up ④up2.动词＋介词
①apply ________申请
②serve ________ 担任，用作，起……作用
③dance ________随着……的节奏跳舞
答案 ①for ②as ③to3.其他
①be condemned ________ sth 被处以某种刑罚
②ask ________ sb’s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚
③fall ________ love相爱，坠入爱河
④________ first sight初次见面；乍一看
⑤be accessible ________可由……进入/使用
答案 ①to ②for ③in ④at ⑤to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.If the project is a success，similar constructions may ________ elsewhere in the country.
2.He ________ death for murder and later hanged.
3.When I first read Dickens’s novel at the age of 12，I immediately ________ with British literature.
4.The band ________ about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
5.________，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.6.Listening to music can ________a way of releasing tension.
7.He ________ the post advertised in the newspaper this morning.
8.We are asked ________the new teaching method.
答案 1.spring up 2.was condemned to 3.fell in love 4.broke up 5.At first sight 6.serve as 7.applied for 8.to try out【联想·积累】?sight短语集锦
①at first sight乍一看
②at the sight of看到
③out of sight看不到
④in/within sight在视野内
⑤come into sight出现?“go＋adj.”短语小结
①go mad发疯
②go hungry挨饿
③go bad变质
④go wrong(机器等)发生故障
⑤go crazy变得疯狂，发疯
⑥go deaf变聋?“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①call for需要
②apply for申请
③answer for对……负责
④care for 关心；关爱
⑤long for渴望
⑥seek for寻找Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！
2.The emperor finds the death disturbing.
国王为死人的事感到不安。3.Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them...
无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们……句型公式仿写
1.can not和比较级连用
I________ agree with your idea________，but there might be a rain tomorrow.我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。
2.find＋宾语＋宾补
①The youth ________________ work the problem out.
年轻人发觉解决那个问题很难。
②When he came back，he ________________.
当他回来时，他发现房间被闯入过。3.wherever引导从句
________________，you must be polite to others.
不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。
答案 1.can not；more 2.①found it hard to ②found his room broken into 3.Wherever you are【联想·积累】wherever用法快捷键
wherever与no matter where的用法区别
引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较：
Wherever you happen to see such things is not strange.(主语从句)
Wherever/No matter where you go，never forget that you’re a Chinese.(让步状语从句)[单 词 点 睛]1.demand n.要求，需求 vt.强烈要求(1)demand sth要求某物
demand (of sb) to do要求(某人)做……
demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求单项填空/写作句式训练
①On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A.refer to be B.referred to be
C.referred to being D.refer to being
②We can understand or remember the knowledge________________.
(2013·四川，书面表达)
我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。③First，science graduates ________________than arts ones in China.(2012·安徽，书面表达)
首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生的需求量大。
答案 ①B [refer to在句子中是后置定语，修饰前面的problems，因为是被动关系，所以用过去分词；demand后面的宾语从句中用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。所以是be paid special attention to。故答案为B。]
②which the teachers demand of us to master ③are in greater demand(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退
in decline/on the decline走下坡路；衰退中；在减少
(2)decline to do sth拒绝做某事2.decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言谢绝 单项填空/完成句子
①The number of tourists to the resort________by 10% last year.
A.was declined B.were declined
C.declined D.was declining
②They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely ________________(拒绝做事情) that they believe are wrong.
③Oil production has already peaked and __________(在减少) in about 50 nations.答案 ①C [句意：去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。decline作“减少，下降”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时。]
②decline to do things ③is on the declineseek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡
seek one’s advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助
seek to do sth设法/试图做某事
seek (for/after) sth寻求
seek sth from sb向某人寻求3.seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 单项填空/完成小语段
①He is always ________ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
A.seeking B.looking
C.finding D.putting
②He told us that he was going to Beijing to ____________and I suggested that he ___________his teacher and shouldn’t __________
comfort，personal fame or gain.
他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议他应该向他的老师征求建议，而不应该一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。答案 ①C [seek“寻找”；look“看(为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。find fault with sb“挑某人的毛病”。]
②seek his fortune；(should) seek advice from；seek(after/for)(1)作为情态动词，用在否定句或疑问句中。
(2)作为实义动词，可用于各种句式。dare作实义动词时，其后的动词不定式符号to可以省略。
(3)I dare say...意为“我认为，我想”，同I think...，其后接一个省去that的从句。4.dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢单项填空
①I wonder how he ________ that to the teacher.
A.dare to say B.dare saying
C.not dare say D.dared say
②My little son ________ out alone at night.
A.dares not go B.dares not to go
C.dare not to go D.doesn’t dare to go答案 ①D [分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。]
②D [在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesn’t dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。]condemn sb/sth for...因……而谴责某人或某事
condemn sb as...指责某人为……
condemn sb to...判处某人某种刑罚
condemn sb to sth/to do sth迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)5.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责介、副词填空/单项填空
①They were condemned ________ a life of hardship.
②We condemned him ________ his bad behavior.
③The attack by terrorists has been ________ by the entire world.
A.condemned B.scolded
C.criticized D.blamed
答案 ①to ②for
③A [句意：恐怖分子的袭击受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”，由语境可知此处用condemn。][短 语 点 拨] 1.fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.
此后不久，另一位王子——卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。fall behind落后
fall asleep入睡
fall ill生病
fall into the habit of养成……的习惯
fall into分成【特别提醒】 fall in love with表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。单项填空/完成句子
①The parents don’t want their children to ________ at the starting point.
A.fall over B.fall down
C.fall behind D.fall back
②Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy ______________(爱上她) the first time he saw her.
③Now they have ________________(彼此相爱) for 3 years.答案 ①C [fall behind “落后”。句意：父母不愿让他们的孩子输在起跑线上。]
②fell in love with her ③been in love with each otherbreak away from摆脱，与……断绝来往
break down(车)抛锚；(物质)分解；(政府)垮台；(计划)失败；(组织)瓦解；(人)非常悲伤；(身体)垮了；(和谈)中断2.break up 破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；结束(关系等)；期末放假
However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。单项填空
①The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ________ on the floor.
A.broke in B.broke down
C.broke up D.broke out
②Do you think a war is likely to ________ between the two countries？It must be terrible for people.
A.break down B.break out
C.break up D.break off答案 ①C [break in “破门而入，打断”；break down “(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉” ；break up“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；break out“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故C项正确。]
②B [break down “(机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了”；break out “(战争、病情、火灾等的)爆发”；break up “分解；分手”；break off “中断”。故选B。]
1.unemployment：out of work，jobless
2.decline：decrease，refuse
3.demand：ask for
4.tendency：trend
5.spring up：appear or develop quickly and suddenly[句 式 透 析]1.While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.
尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。(1)too...to...太……而不能……
(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
cannot...too...再……也不过分
(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)
(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。
(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。单项填空
①—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be ________ careful to use it.
A.enough B.too
C.so D.very
②—He seems ________ tired to do it.
—But I am only ________ glad to do it.
A.very；too B.extremely；too
C.too；too D.very；very答案 ①B [答句意为：使用煤气的时候越小心越好。never too...to “无论……也不过分”，符合句意。]
②C [句意：“他好像太累了而不能做这件事。”“但我非常乐意做这件事。”too...to...“太……而不能……”，当too后的形容词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。]2.Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由一个他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。(1)before引导时间状语从句时有各种不同的译法：①在……之前；②……才……；③(不久)就……；④以免……；⑤还没来得及……
(2)含before 的常用句式有：
①It won’t be＋一段时间＋before...
用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It will be＋一段时间＋before...
要过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)③It wasn’t＋一段时间＋before...
没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④It was＋一段时间＋before...
过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)单项填空
①It was five ________ we arrived at the small town and it was half an hour ________ we managed to find his house.
A.when；before B.that；that
C.before；since D.since；after
②It won’t be quite a long time ________ your son is back, so don’t be worried.
A.that B.since
C.before D.until答案 ①A [前半句中的it指代时间，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，其句意“当我们到那个小镇时5点了”；后半句是一固定结构It was＋时间段＋before...，其意为“过了半个小时之后我们才找到他的家”。]
②C [句意：要不了很长时间你的儿子就会回来，所以不要担心。这里使用it won’t be＋一段时间＋before...的句型，表示“要不了多长时间就或才……”，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是主句时态是一般现在时。所以选C。]课件49张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ n.风景，景色，风光
②________ n.布料，织物；(一块)布
③calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测→________ n.计算；预测，推测
④reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬→________ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
⑤________adj.多变的，易变的→change v.& n.改变，变化⑥________ n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿
⑦passer-by n.路人，过路的人→________(pl.)
⑧________ n.奖学金→scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者
⑨________ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感→________ adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的
⑩________ n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v.承认；允许……进入；允许加入答案 ①scenery ②cloth ③calculation ④rewarding
⑤changeable ⑥accommodation ⑦passers-by ⑧scholarship
⑨disgusting；disgusted ⑩admission2.常考词汇①abstract adj.________
②birthplace n.________
③output n.________
④consensus n.________
⑤shadow n.________
⑥commit vt.& vi.________
⑦being n.________
⑧dormitory n.________
⑨dip vt.& vi.________
⑩architecture n.________答案 ①抽象的 ②出生地；发源地 ③产量，输出量；输出 ④共识，一致的意见 ⑤阴影，影子；阴暗处 ⑥全心全意投入 ⑦身心；存在；生物 ⑧集体宿舍 ⑨浸，蘸
⑩建筑；建筑学用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Only ticket-holders will ________(admission) to the stadium.
2.A few ________(passer-by) witnessed the accident.
3.Hotel ________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
4.The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.
5.The boy who won the________ (scholar) was a quite outstanding student.
6.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of ________ (cloth) that wouldn’t fit.7.In the dusk of the moonless and ________ (star) night，lights from windows shone vividly.
8.Just contact a travel________(agent)，and they will do all the necessary things for you.
9.The tourists were attracted by the beauty of the mountain ________(scene) in my hometown.
10.Our ________(calculate)shows that the firm made a profit of over ￡1，000，000 last year.
11.Challenging as it is，the work is quite ________(reward).12.We all dislike his ________(disgust) personal habits.
13.________(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
答案 1.be admitted 2.passers-by 3.accommodation
4.changeable 5.scholarship 6.clothes 7.starry 8.agency
9.scenery 10.calculation 11.rewarding 12.disgusting
13.Admission?一起来看“风景”
①scenery 指自然风景
②scene 包括人物活动在内的风景
③sight 文化古迹、名胜
④view 从某一角度看到的风景【联想·积累】?含-ship的名词集合
①friendship友谊 ②scholarship奖学金
③leadership 领导地位 ④relationship关系
⑤hardship苦难 ⑥championship冠军
?ab-开头高频词荟萃
①abundant adj.丰富的 ②abnormal adj.不正常的
③abroad adv.在国外 ④abstract adj.抽象的
⑤absence n.不在，缺席；缺乏 ⑥absorb v.吸收
⑦abandon v.抛弃，逃离 ⑧abuse v.滥用，虐待?-ture结尾常用词
①adventure冒险
②nature自然
③temperature温度
④mixture混合物
⑤architecture建筑学
⑥structure结构，构造
?由cloth想到的
①cloth [U]布料，织物
②clothes [pl.]衣服，服装
③clothing [集合名词](尤指某种)服装开心词场→核心单词串记The birthplace of the talented architect is Spain.In his life，he committed himself to designing abstract buildings.As a reward，he won many scholarships.You can visit his gallery without admission.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋宾语＋介词
①gain admission ________被录取
②range ________...to...从……到……(变化)
③cut sth ________ (of sth)剪出
答案 ①to ②from ③out2.动词＋介词/副词
①build ________增强，积累，增多
②experiment ________...用……做试/实验
③cut ________切碎
④lay ________布置；设计；铺开
⑤try ________试用；试验
答案 ①up ②with ③up ④out ⑤out3.其他
①be typical ________是……特有的；是典型的……
②have ________ go (at)试一试
③be off ________动身去……
④upwards ________在……以上
⑤be eager ________do sth 渴望做某事
⑥________ a reservation预订
答案 ①of ②a ③to ④of ⑤to ⑥make用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Taking exercise helps us ________ our body and keep a clear mind.
2.________ the map on the table and let’s have a look.
3.I don’t know how to make a cake.I’ll ________ it.
4.Tomorrow we________ London by train.
5.I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to ________ the meat?6.We had________ several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.
7.Excuse me，I’m John Smith from the United States.I have ________ here for a week.
8.It took them ________one billion dollars to complete the project.
答案 1.build up 2.Lay out 3.have a go at 4.are off to 5.cut up 6.experimented with 7.made a reservation 8.upwards of【联想·积累】?cut 短语集合
①cut in插话；强行超车
②cut up切碎；齐根切掉
③cut out删除
④cut off切断；中止；隔绝
⑤cut down削减；砍倒；删减?try短语小结
①try on试穿 ②try one’s best尽力
③try out 试用；试验 ④try out for...参加……的选拔
?“v.＋with”短语联想
①experiment with 用……做试/实验
②meet with遇见，碰上
③agree with同意
④associate with与……交往
⑤deal/do with处理；对付
⑥compete with与……竞争Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string.
然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。
2.Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。
3.Seeing his talent，his father trained him in oil painting.
看到他的天赋，在油画方面他爸爸对他进行培训。句型公式仿写
1.where引导状语从句
Put it ________________.
把它放在原来的地方。
2.动词-ing短语作定语
The old man，________________ on his pet dog，didn’t notice me come in.那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物身上，没有注意到我进来。3.动词-ing短语作状语
____________ the Forbidden City，they went to the Summer Palace.
参观完紫禁城，他们又去了颐和园。
答案 1.where it was 2.fixing his eyes 3.Having visited【联想·积累】动词-ing形式用法快捷键
(1)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus；动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just修饰。
(2)动词-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，可以相当于相应的定语从句。[单 词 点 睛]1.reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以酬劳，奖赏(1)reward sb with sth用……报答/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for)作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for作为对……报酬
give/offer a reward (to sb) for sth为某事而给(某人)报酬
(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的单项填空
①It is said that the police have offered a large ________ for information about the robbery.
A.reward B.payment
C.praise D.award
②Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be ________.
A.awarded B.rewarded
C.gained D.included答案 ①A [句意：据说警察提供一大笔酬金悬赏了解有关抢劫案信息的人。reward报酬，奖赏，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出贡献而获得的奖励。]
②B [句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏，奖励，符合题意。award授予；gain获得；include包括。故B项符合句意。](1)disgust vt.使生气；使恶心
n.[U]厌恶，反感；愤慨
to one’s disgust使某人气愤/反感的是
in disgust厌恶地；气愤地
(2)disgusted adj.厌恶的；憎恶的2.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的单项填空/完成句子
①I was disgusted ________ the picture on Page 1 of Sunday’s feature section.
A.seeing B.to see
C.to have seen D.to be seen
②________________(令我们气愤的是)，the driver was more concerned about his car than the victim.
③Sam threw his books down ________________(气愤地) and stormed out of the room.答案 ①B [句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。]
②To our disgust ③in disgustcommit a mistake/a crime/suicide犯错/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth承诺(做)某事/保证某人做某事
be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事3.commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证完成句子
①Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre ________________(致力于) physical，emotional and social health.
②The president ________________(承诺改革) health care.
答案 ①is committed to ②committed himself to reforming[短 语 点 拨] 1.cut up切碎；伤心
Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.将一些西红柿切碎作为眼睛，奶片作为耳朵，一个蘑菇作为鼻子。cut in插嘴，打断讲话
cut across抄近路穿过；横越
cut off切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut down砍倒；缩减用以上短语填空/单项填空
①Come on，if we ____________ the field we’ll get there before Frank.
②She kept ____________ on our conversation.
③Every one of us can make a great effort ____________ the use of energy in our country.
④I ____________ the meat for making meat ball.⑤Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity ________ because he had not been able to pay the bills.
A.cut out B.cut down
C.cut off D.cut short
答案 ①cut across ②cutting in ③to cut down ④cut up
⑤C [cut off “中断，切掉”，符合句意。]2.lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；清楚地描述
You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.
你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。lay down放下；声明
lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁
lay off解聘
lay emphasis/stress on强调……的重要性介、副词填空/单项填空
①She had managed to lay ________ thirty dollars.
②They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay ________ workers.
③He showed us how to lay ________ a printed page.
④It is ________ that all the plans must be submitted next week.
A.laid aside B.laid down
C.laid off D.laid out答案 ①aside ②off ③out
④B [句意：根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that... “根据规定……”。]
1.consensus：agreement
2.accommodation：a place to live，work and stay
3.admit：allow to enter or join
4.changeable：unpredictable
5.have a go：try[句 式 透 析]1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍就意识到把地图忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly...when...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(2)no sooner...than...也表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。单项填空
①Hardly ________raining ________the PLA fighters started on their way again.
A.it had stopped；before B.it had stopped；then
C.had it stopped；than D.had it stopped；when
②—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone
C.has she gone D.she has gone答案 ①D [hardly...when...固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。]
②A [no sooner...than结构中，no sooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且应用过去完成时。]2.Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.
一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(1)once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时、现在完成时表将来。
(2)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……”；后面可接现在分词，与主语是主动关系；过去分词与主语是被动关系。单项填空/写作句式训练
①We didn’t know what to do next ________ the money had gone.
A.before B.once
C.unless D.while
②The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth ________________to the Mars.(2013·广东，基础写作)
这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁移到(immigrate)火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。答案 ①B [句意：一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。once “一旦”，引导条件状语从句。]
②once they are immigrated3.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string.
然后，在你想放绳子的地方涂上胶水。
where引导状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句的常见用法归纳：(1)where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，意为“在什么地方；到哪里；从哪里”等时从句需用陈述语序。此外，它也可与动词不定式连用；(2)where用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时where在定语从句中用作地点状语，对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，意义上相当于“介词＋which”，意为“……的地方”；
(3)where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为“……的地方；在/到……的地方”，相当于in/at/to the place where。【特别提醒】 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而引导状语从句时其前没有表示地点的名词。判断下列where从句的类型
①You should make a mark where you have problems.
②This is where I disagree.
③This is the room where I lived last year.
答案 ①地点状语从句 ②名词性从句 ③定语从句课件48张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________adv.故意地
②________ adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
③________vt.看起来像，类似
④________ n.代表→represent vt.代表
⑤________ n.偏爱，偏好→prefer v.更喜欢
⑥expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→________ adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的⑦sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的→________ adv.真诚地
⑧________n.抢劫→rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取→________ n.抢劫者，强盗
⑨__________ n.祝贺，恭喜→congratulate v.祝贺，向……道喜
⑩disappoint v.使失望，使扫兴→________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→________ adj.令人失望的→________ n.失望；令人失望的人或事
答案 ①deliberately ②modest ③resemble ④representative ⑤preference ⑥exposed ⑦sincerely ⑧robbery；robber
⑨congratulation ⑩disappointed；disappointing；
disappointment2.常考词汇①boycott vt.________
②sponsor n.________ vt.________
③overlook vt.________
④swift adj.________
⑤tiresome adj.________
⑥shoot vt.& vi.________n.________
⑦fantasy n.________
⑧parallel adj.________ n.________
⑨finance vt.________ n.________
⑩restriction n.________→restrict vt.________答案 ①拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制 ②赞助者，赞助商 赞助，资助；主办，举办 ③忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 ④迅速的，迅捷的 ⑤讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ⑥拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽
⑦幻想，想象 ⑧平行的；相似的 相似的人或事物；相似特征 ⑨给……提供经费 财政，金融；资金 ⑩限制，约束 限制，约束用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Vegetables harvested will turn dry quickly when ________(expose) to sun directly.
2.Not by accident，she ________(deliberate) broke that beautiful vase.
3.I send you my warmest ________(congratulate) on your success.
4.The ________ was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed ________.(rob)
5.Unlike her friends，she has a ________(prefer) for abstract art.6.The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________.It is so ________ that it ________ people from all over the world.(attract)
7.________ (modesty) and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease.
8.Some people devoted all their lives to seeking_______(sincerely) affection.
9.To show this，she held up one chopstick，________ (represent) one person.10.—Are you ________at the ________news that our team was defeated?
—Yes，to be honest，my________is not the result but their performance.(disappoint)
11.He explained to us that he did not do it ________(deliberate).
12.At the meeting he expressed his thanks ________(sincere) to those who came to his help.
答案 1.exposed 2.deliberately 3.congratulations 4.robber；
robbery 5.preference 6.attraction；attractive；attracts
7.Modest 8.sincere 9.representing 10.disappointed；
disappointing；disappointment 11.deliberately 12.sincerely?“同事，伙伴”词汇小结
①companion同伴 ②colleague同事
③fellow伙伴 ④partner搭档
?tire词汇家族
①tiring adj.累人的；令人疲倦的
②tired adj.累的，疲惫的
③tiredness n.疲惫，倦怠
④tireless adj.不知疲倦的
⑤tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的【联想·积累】?“形似意不同”词汇集合
①abroad adv.到国外，在国外
②broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的
③board n.板；牌子；木板 vt.上(船、车或飞机)
④aboard adv.在船(或飞机，车)上；上船(或飞机，车)?“坦率，真诚”词汇荟萃
①sincere adj.真挚的，衷心的
②frank adj.坦白的；直率的
③open adj.坦率的
④honest adj.诚实的
⑤straightforward adj.直截了当的；坦率的?聚焦dis-前缀词
①disappoint v.使失望
②disabled adj.丧失能力的
③disadvantage n.不利条件
④disapprove v.不同意
⑤discover v.发现
⑥disclose v.揭露开心词场→核心单词串记Yesterday the modest spokesman declared that he boycotted the tiresome agreement.He said the agreement restricted the people’s rights deliberately，overlooked the people’s right demands and would make the situation more tense.In a word，the agreement was a disappointment.At the same time，he asked the representative to give thought to the matter.Congratulations to him on the sincere speech.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋宾语＋介词
①view...________...把……看作……
②make no restrictions ________对……不作限制
③have no access ________没有……的机会/权利
④give thought ________认真考虑
答案 ①as ②on ③to ④to2.动词＋副词/介词
①point ________指出
②refer ________提到；参考；有关
③show ________ 炫耀，卖弄
答案 ①out ②to ③off3.be＋形容词或过去分词＋介词
①be responsible ________对……负责
②be aware ________ 知道；意识到
③be devoted ________致力于
答案 ①for ②of ③to4.其他
①________well as和，也，还
②make ________ agreement达成协议，达成共识
③________ defence of为……辩护
④regardless ________不管
答案 ①as ②an ③in ④of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Curiosity and imagination are often ________ the key to success.
2.The leader’s speech ________the policy didn’t carry much conviction.
3.He went ahead and did it，________ the consequences.
4.Would you ________the suggestions put forward by the students?
5.Not only did he ________ my shortcomings，but he also helped me to overcome them.
6.As is known，English is ________ as a universal language.7.Although he wants to make a hit，I don’t think he has got much to ________.
8.We ________ the potential problems and have taken every precaution.
9.Unless I was out of New York，I ________ the research.
答案 1.viewed as 2.in defence of 3.regardless of 4.give thought to 5.point out 6.referred to 7.show off 8.are aware of 9.was devoted to【联想·积累】?盘点含of的介词短语
①regardless of不管
②as a result of 由于，因为
③in spite of尽管
④on account of由于，因为
⑤on behalf of代表
⑥instead of代替；而不是?“v.＋off”短语集锦
①show off炫耀，卖弄
②pay off还清
③take off起飞；脱掉
④put off推迟
⑤give off发出(光、热、气味等)
⑥set off出发；爆炸?thought短语点滴
①give thought to认真考虑，思考
②on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后
③without a second thought立即，马上；不假思索
④be lost in thought陷入沉思Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。
2.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film’s plot.我认为这是为了更加突出电影出色的特技，而不是为了有助于表现电影的情节。
3.Cannes is another festival that can make films famous.
戛纳是另一个让电影成名的电影节。句型公式仿写
1.as long as 只要
You can go out，________________you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
你可以出去，只要答应在十一点钟之前回来。
2.more...than...句型
He is ________________ than a philosopher.
与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。3.make ＋复合宾语
He raised his voice ____________________.
为了让别人听到他提高了嗓门。
答案 1.as long as 2.more an artist 3.to make himself heard【联想·积累】more...than...句型快捷键
more...than...的三个用法：表示“比……更多”，此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。表示“比……更”，此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。表示“与其说……不如说”，此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍，此时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more...than...。[单 词 点 睛]1.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露；露出，袒露(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to接触……；暴露于……中【特别提醒】 expose...to和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。单项填空
①Studies show that students often ________ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.
A.exposing B.being exposed
C.to expose D. exposed
②________ the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.
A.Exposed to B.Being exposed to
C.Exposing to D.To expose to答案 ①D [此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，排除A、C两项；此处不表示正在进行的动作，排除B项，故选D。]
②B [所填入的部分在句中作主语，且具有被动意味，故A项(过去分词)不可；C、D主动形式，只有B项动名词的被动式可作主语。](1)a tourist attraction旅游景点
(2)attract vt.吸引；引起
attract sb to sth吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的
be attractive to...对……有吸引力2.attraction n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力[妙语助记] Shangri-La，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.
香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。单项填空/完成句子
①________ more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To attract D.Having attracted
②Mount Tai ________________(对游客有吸引力) for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
③The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，____________________ (每年吸引成千上万的游客).答案 ①C [句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。]
②is attractive to tourists ③attracting tens of thousands of tourists every yearhave a preference for更喜欢……
give (a) preference to给……以优惠；优待
develop a preference for养成对……的偏爱
in preference to优先于；而不是3.preference n.[U]偏爱，偏好；喜爱[C]更喜欢的人(或物)单项填空/完成句子
①One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A.reference B.preference
C.performance D.consequence
②Those regular customers will ________________(更喜欢得到礼物).
③In considering people for the job，________________(我们优先考虑那些有经验的人).答案 ①B [句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很方便地去商店、饭店这样的地方。preference“偏爱，喜爱”，符合句意。reference“参考”；performance“表演，演出”； consequence“后果”。]
②have a preference for getting the gifts ③we give preference to those with some experience
1.criterion：a standard，principle
2.deliberately：on purpose，purposely，by design，designedly
3.overlook：miss，turn a blind eye to，pass over
4.prefer：like better，choose one thing rather than sth else
5.top-ranking：of the highest rank or importance[短 语 点 拨] 1.show off炫耀； 卖弄；摆谱儿
He wrote in that style just to show off.
他用那种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。show...in把……领进，迎进
show up来到；出现；露面；显露
on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列着介、副词填空/单项填空
①She likes to show ________ her fine clothes.
②It is just ________ show not for sale.
③Sometimes I expect your friend not to show ________.
④It is unwise to ________ your rich knowledge in front of the manager.
A.show in B.show out
C.show up D.show off
答案 ①off ②on ③up
④D [句意：你在经理面前炫耀你丰富的知识是不明智的。show off “炫耀，卖弄”，符合句意。]2.refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关
It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记，他因此而受到了惩罚。refer...to...把……提交给……，让……参考……
refer to...as把……称为……
for reference便于查阅/参考介、副词填空/写作句式训练
①I’ve attached a copy of my article to the letter—just ________ your reference.
②In his speech，he referred ________ a recent trip to Canada.
③When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose ____________relevant learning materials or web pages.(2011·安徽，书面表达)
当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。
答案 ①for ②to ③to refer to[句 式 透 析]1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。as long as和……一样长；只要
as far as I am concerned在我看来
as far as I know/tell就我所知单项填空/写作句式训练
①—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.
A.as far as B.so long as
C.even if D.as though
②________________，your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.(2013·重庆，写作)
就我所知，你的基金会可能帮助那些处于灭绝边缘的物种。答案 ①B [下句句意：或许随后我会去散散步，只要天一直好的话。so long as和as long as一样，可以引导状语从句，表示“只要”的意思。]
②As far as I know2.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
both of whom属于“代词(或数词)＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构。该结构的用法如下：(1)常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/
more/the largest...of which/whom。
(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which。单项填空
①John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A.for whose B.of whose
C.of whom D.for whom
②After the adjustment of financial policies，many netizens put up posts，90 percent ________ carried the message of approval.
A.of which B.of whom
C.of them D.of what答案 ①D [此处意为：对他来讲，钱不成问题。for whom引导非限制性定语从句。]
②A [该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为posts，故选A。]
