课件50张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ adj.极冷的,冰冻的 adv.极冷地
②________ vt.修理;解决
③________ n.场合;时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的;应时的→occasionally adv.偶然地,不时地
④________ adj.原始的,最初的→originally adv.原始地,最初地
⑤________ adj.无数的,数不清的→________ v.计数;有价值⑥________ adj.历史上著名的(或重要的),有历史意义的→________ adj.历史上的,历史学的
⑦________ adj.绝对的,完全的→________ adv.绝对地,完全地
⑧________ n.评估,评价→________ vt.评估;估算
⑨________ adj.明显的,显而易见的→________ adv.显然地
⑩________ vt.强调;重读 n.强调;重读,重音;压力→________ adj.产生压力的;紧张的→________ adj.焦虑的,紧张的答案 ①freezing ②mend ③occasion ④original
⑤countless;count ⑥historic;historical ⑦absolute;
absolutely ⑧assessment;assess ⑨apparent;apparently
⑩stress;stressful;stressed2.常考词汇①ambiguous adj.________
②compulsory adj.________
③fortnight n.________
④register vt.& vi.________n.________
⑤fragile adj.________
⑥recreation n.________
答案 ①模棱两可的,不明确的,有歧义的 ②强制的;义务的 ③两周,两星期 ④登记,注册 登记表,注册簿 ⑤易损的;易碎的;脆弱的 ⑥娱乐,消遣用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He doesn’t often come here.He just visits me ______(occasional).
2.The old man ________ (mend) shoes for a living when young.
3.Yet people still speak against new buildings in ________ (history) areas.
4.Snowflakes are born inside clouds,where temperatures plunge to below the ________ (freeze) point of water.
5.________ (apparent) satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.
6.His salary has been raised 20% again after the current wage ________ (assess).7.She finds her new job very ________ (stress).
8.As far as we are concerned,he is ________(absolute) right.
9.A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent ________ (origin) suffered from diseases of some kind.
10.The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of ________ (count) tourists over centuries.
答案 1.occasionally 2.mended 3.historic 4.freezing 5.Apparently 6.assessment 7.stressful 8.absolutely 9.originally 10.countless?巧记“名词+过去分词”型形容词
①sun-burnt 晒伤的
②man-made人造的
③water-covered被水覆盖的
④air-filled充满空气的
⑤self-taught自学的
⑥state-owned 国有的【联想·积累】?“修理、维修”一族
①maintain 维持;维修 ②mend 修理;修补
③repair 修理;修复 ④fix 修理;安装
?后缀-ic形容词集锦
①historic有历史意义的
②dynamic动态的;生气勃勃的
③scientific科学的
④optimistic乐观的;有信心的
⑤scenic风景优美的
⑥specific确切的;特定的?-ing结尾形容词一览
①shocking 令人震惊的
②demanding 费力的,要求高的
③missing 下落不明的;失踪的
④freezing 冰冻的,严寒的
⑤surrounding 周围的
⑥promising 有前途的
⑦inspiring 鼓舞人心的
⑧leading 主要的;领导的开心词场→核心单词串记The mall and opera house are attractions of the historic town.Considering the equipment was too old for recreation,some associations were appointed to mend it.Later they got inspiration.Apparently,their teamwork and patience absolutely paid off.However,they owed this to the support of the public.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+宾语+介词
①distinguish...________...区别
②turn sth ________ to sb 把……移交某人
③seize control________ 夺取对……的控制
答案 ①from ②over ③of2.介词短语
①in terms ________就……来说
②________ behalf of代表
答案 ①of ②on3.be+过去分词+介词
①be equipped ________配备有
②be charged ________被指控为……
答案 ①with ②with4.其他
①second only________ 仅次于
②seek one’s ________ 外出寻找(成功或发财)的机会
③apart________除……之外
④as far as...is ________就……而言
⑤be ________ to 必定,注定
答案 ①to ②fortune ③from ④concerned ⑤bound用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.For economists,every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—________ money and enjoyment in order to take it up.
2.He signed his name on the agreement ________ China.
3.________the coat is very expensive,the hat doesn’t suit me.
4.They wanted to ________the company by acquiring a majority of its stock.
5.To keep the feet dry and comfortable,this new kind of shoes ________ a micro-fan.6.The middle-aged man ________murder but found innocent later and was set free.
7.There ________ changes when the new system is introduced.
8.It was hard ________ one twin ________ the other.
答案 1.in terms of 2.on behalf of 3.Apart from 4.seize control of 5.is equipped with 6.was charged with 7.are bound to be 8.to distinguish;from【联想·积累】?“原因”种种
①because of 因为
②owing to 因为
③on account of 由于
④thanks to 由于;多亏
⑤as a result of 因此,由于
⑥due to 由于?由sentence sb to death想到的
①condemn sb to death 判某人死刑
②frighten sb to death 吓死某人
③beat sb to death 打死某人
④bore sb to death 使某人厌烦得要命?“介词+名词+of”短语随手包
①in need of 需要
②in case of 万一;以防
③in charge of 管理
④in memory of 纪念
⑤in terms of 就……而言
⑥in search of 寻找Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上第二大法语城市,最大的法语城市是巴黎。
2.At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling,the largest of the Ming Tombs.
在圣道的顶端是长陵,明朝最大的陵墓。3.No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.
没有人比古希腊人对西方文明有更大的影响。
4.After that,much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis,with a large amount of work done in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.在这之后,由于为准备2004雅典奥运会做了大量工作,对卫城的维修取得了很大进步。句型公式仿写
1.独立主格结构
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,________.
那儿十分潮湿,树木长得极高,有些测量高度有九十多米。
②__________,he had to walk home.由于没公交车了,他只好走回家。
2.完全倒装
①In front of our school __________ a beautiful lake.
在我们学校前有美丽的湖。
②__________when the bell rang.铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。3.“否定词+比较级”表最高级
①In our class,________Li Ming.
在我们班没有比李明再高的了。
②I ________agree with you ___________________________.
我完全同意你的观点。
4.with+宾语+宾语补足语
①He lay in bed,___________________________________.
他躺在床上,蒙着头。
②________________,he had to go home on foot.
钱被偷了,他只好步行回家。答案 1.①some measuring over 90 meters ②There being no bus 2.lies;Out rushed the children 3.①no student is taller than ②can’t;more 4.①with his head covered ②With his money stolen【联想·积累】独立主格结构ABC
独立结构有时也称为独立从句,它有自己的逻辑主语,且和句子的主语不一致。
(1)名词(或代词)+现在分词
Weather permitting,we will go to the beach on Sunday.
(2)名词(或代词)+过去分词
The task finished,Tom had a two-month leave.
(3)名词(或代词)+动词不定式
Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month.(4)名词(或代词)+形容词
She entered the office,her nose red with cold.
(5)名词(或代词)+介词短语
In front of him stood a man,book in hand.
(6)名词(或代词)+副词
The ceremony over,I went back home.[单 词 点 睛]1.owe vt.归因于,归功于;欠……债;欠(人情)(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe...to...欠……;把……归功于……;应感激
owe sb sth (for sth)=owe sth to sb (for sth)(因某物)欠某人某物
(2)owing adj.欠的;未付的
owing to因为,由于介、副词填空/单项填空
①The game was cancelled owing ________ the bad weather.
②How much do I owe you________ the groceries?
③He owes his success________ hard work.
④He once told us that he ________ his success to several books he read in his childhood.
A.caused B.owed
C.directed D.devoted答案 ①to ②for ③to
④B [句意:他曾经告诉我们他把他的成功归于童年时看过的几本书。owe...to... “把……归功于……”,符合语境。](1)freezing point冰点
a freezing cold night寒冷刺骨的夜晚
below freezing冰点以下
(2)frozen adj.冻结的;冰冷的;冷酷的
be frozen to death冻死
(3)freeze v.冻结,冻僵;冻死;呆住2.freezing adj. 冰冻的,极冷的;(态度)非常冷淡adv.极冷地n.冰点[妙语助记] On a freezing cold evening,water in the river froze and two birds were frozen to death on the bank.
在一个寒冷的夜里,河水结冰了,有两只鸟冻死在河岸上。用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and ________(freeze) foods for the week.
②While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a ________ (freeze) waterfall in Peru.
③She stared at him,________ with shock.
A.frozen B.freezing
C.to freeze D.freeze
答案 ①frozen ②freezing
③A [句意:她惊呆了,直瞪着他。frozen with“吓呆;惊呆”,为固定短语。](1)associate...with...将……与……联系起来
associate with sb交往,(尤指)混在一起
be associated with与……有联系
(2)association n.协会,社团,关联
in association with与……相联系,与……联合3.associate vt.联想,联系adj.非正式的;副职的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①We are working in ________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
②Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment ________ (associate) with making mistakes.
③The scientist decided he didn’t want to be ________ with the project,and left.
A.tied B.bounded
C.evolved D.associated答案 ①association ②associated
③D [be associated with“与……联系起来”,符合句意。be tied to...“系到……”;bound“限制,束缚”;evolve“演化”。]lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫;在……压力之下
It must be stressed that...必须着重指出……4.stress vt.强调;重读 n.强调;重读;重音;压力单项填空
①Premier Li Keqiang ________ the importance of developing the relationship between China and Thailand while he was visiting it.
A.approved B.devoted
C.realized D.stressed
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.
A.stress B.weight
C.load D.strength答案 ①D [句意:李克强总理在泰国访问时强调了发展中泰关系的重要性。stress“强调”,符合句意。approve赞成,同意;devote奉献,专心;realize实现,理解。]
②A [句意:人们在压力之下容易出错。under stress“在压力之下”,符合题意。][短 语 点 拨] 1.second only to 仅次于
Canada is one of the largest countries in the world,second only to Russia,and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一,仅次于俄罗斯,素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。second to none最好的
next to几乎,仅次于;紧挨着
be superior to比……强
be junior/senior to比……小(地位低)/大(地位高)用以上短语填空/单项填空
①He is such a good player that he is ____________none.
②____________music,he loves tennis best.
③This employee is ____________the former in ability.
④He is ____________me by two years.
⑤As a dancer, she is ________ none. Compare with her, everyone else has a long way to go.
A.due to B.next to
C.second to D.owing to答案 ①second to ②Next to ③superior to ④senior to
⑤C [second to none固定搭配,意为“不亚于任何人”。]on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf代表某人;为了帮助某人
stand for代表,主张2.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
In 1616,he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.
1616年,他被允许代表詹姆士国王去南美洲寻找黄金。单项填空/写作句式训练
①________ everyone here , I wish you a pleasant back to your country.
A.By means of B.On behalf of
C.In search of D.For fear of
②________________,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.(2014·陕西,书面表达)
我谨代表我们学校,向你们表示热烈的欢迎。答案 ①B [句意:代表这里的每一个人,我祝您回国旅途愉快。on behalf of 代表;by means of 通过;in search of 寻找;for fear of为了避免。由句意可知,B项是最佳答案。]
②On behalf of our school[句 式 透 析]※At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling,the largest of the Ming Tombs.
在圣道的顶端是长陵,明朝最大的陵墓。
本句为倒装句,其结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”。正常语序为:Changling,the largest of the Ming Tombs,is at the upper end of the Sacred Way.(1)英语中,“介词短语/形容词/分词”可以提到动词前面形成句子的全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+be动词+主语”结构(倒装语序)。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,back,away,there,now,then,here,first等放在句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,也用全部倒装结构。用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①In front of our house ________(be) a beautiful garden.
②________(go) are the days when we lived a poor life.
③________(sit) in the front are the leaders of the school.
④Away ________ (run) the little boy.
⑤Here ________ (come) the bus.⑥I still remember in front of our school ________ more than one hundred and fifty meters high.
A.stands a tower B.does a tower stand
C.a tower stand D.a tower does stand
答案 ①is ②Gone ③Sitting ④ran ⑤comes
⑥A [句意:我仍然记得在我们学校前面矗立着一座150多米高的塔。作地点状语的in front of our school前置,句子应用完全倒装语序。]课件44张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________vt.& vi.递送,运送;发表(演讲),宣布
②________n.小心,仔细→cautious adj.小心的
③liberation n.解放→________vt.解放
④________adj.经常的→frequently adv.经常地
⑤justice n.正义,公正;司法制度→________ adj.(人、判断)公平的⑥honesty n.诚实,老实→________ adj.诚实的→honestly adv.诚实地
⑦__________ vi.反对,不赞成→objection n.反对,异议
⑧separation n.分离;隔离→________ adj.单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开,(使)分离
⑨spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的→________ n.精神
⑩consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的→________ vi.组成
答案 ①deliver ②caution ③liberate ④frequent ⑤just ⑥honest ⑦object ⑧separate ⑨spirit ⑩consist2.常考词汇①random n.& adj.________
②fundamental adj.________
③abolish vt.________
④rate n.________ vt.& vi.________
⑤compromise vi.& n.________
⑥submit vi.& vt.________
⑦substitute vt.& vi.________ n.________
⑧unconditional adj.________
⑨arbitrary adj.________
⑩vague adj.________答案 ①随机,随意(的) ②根本的,十分重大的;基础的 ③废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等) ④比率;速度 评估;划分等级 ⑤妥协,让步 ⑥顺从;投降;提交 ⑦替换,替代 替代者,替代品 ⑧无条件的;无限制的 ⑨任意的,随意的;专制的,专横的 ⑩模糊的,隐晦的;不详细的,粗略的用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is a ________ (caution) person,so whatever he does,he is not only thoughtful but careful.
2.________ (honest) speaking,he should have studied hard.
3.I visit that store ________(frequent) for its inexpensive vegetables.
4.His ________(separate)from his family made him very sad.
5.The ________(deliver) boy placed the groceries on the back porch because Mr.Green was out.6.I am sure she will have no ________(object).
7.He does what he says,and his actions are always ________(consist)with his words.
8.Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great ________ (spirit) leaders.
9.Women was looked down upon before ________(liberate).
10.As we know,laws are based on the principles of ________(just).11.As a saying goes,it must be on the way,either physically or ________(spiritual).
12.________(honest) is of great importance,which can make you popular in every field.
答案 1.cautious 2.Honestly 3.frequently 4.separation
5.delivery 6.objection 7.consistent 8.spiritual 9.liberation
10.justice 11.spiritually 12.Honesty?un-前缀形容词大团圆
①unconditional 无条件的
②unexpected 意外的
③unable 未能;无法
④unfortunate 不幸的
⑤unfair 不公平的
⑥unhappy 不高兴的
⑦unlikely 不大可能的
⑧unnecessary 不必要的【联想·积累】?“爱”与“激情”一览
①passion 激情,酷爱 ②feeling 感情
③affection 钟爱,喜爱 ④love 热爱
⑤devotion 挚爱,奉献 ⑥emotion 情感,情绪
?五彩缤纷的“职业”
①occupation 职业 ②career 职业,生涯
③post 职位,岗位 ④position 职位,职务
⑤job 工作?-ive结尾形容词小结
①subjective 主观的 ②objective 客观的
③addictive 上瘾的 ④productive 多产的
⑤conservative 保守的 ⑥aggressive 挑衅的
⑦primitive 原始的 ⑧attractive 有吸引力的开心词场→核心单词串记It is fundamental for everyone to have the same rights.A strike by transport workers was launched on August 12.The workers required that their burden should be reduced,and they strongly objected to not being treated equally.Besides,they hoped that the government would abolish income tax for the low-paid.Their honesty,fraternity and virtue made the government moved.After long talks,the two sides finally reached a compromise.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+介词/副词
①catch ________受欢迎,变得流行
②object ________ 反对
③correspond ________ 与……一致
④count ________指望,依靠
答案 ①on ②to ③to ④on2.动词+副词+介词
①split off ________ 脱离
②date back ________追溯到
答案 ①from ②to3.介词短语
①________ random随便地
②________ instance例如
答案 ①at ②for4.其他
①bear...________ mind牢记
②be reduced ________被拆成较小的单位
③resign oneself ________ 听从
④be consistent ________与……一致
⑤by and ________不久
答案 ①in ②to ③to ④with ⑤by用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.On top of the mountain stands a temple,________ the 5th century.
2.Any huge task seems easier when it ________baby steps.
3.This kind of fashion has ________—you see girls wear it everywhere.
4.A final point to ________is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.5.Because these natural disasters occur________,it is difficult to warn people in advance.
6.The whole team________ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
答案 1.dating back to 2.is reduced to 3.caught on 4.bear in mind 5.at random 6.count on【联想·积累】?由by and by想到的
①day and night 日日夜夜
②up and down 上上下下
③back and forth 来来回回
④little by little 逐渐地
⑤shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩
⑥face to face 面对面
⑦hand in hand 手拉手
⑧arm in arm 臂挽臂?介词for构成的短语归纳
①for sale 出售
②for ever 永远
③for free 免费的
④for fun 有趣;为了好玩
⑤for short 简称Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Therefore,the next time you choose your clothes,you should think more carefully about what colors to wear.
因此,下次你选择衣服时,你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。
2.It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of “temple” to the word “si”.
正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为寺。 3.There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.
有和尚在这里研习佛法,还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。
4.Strengthened by the Revolution,France became a different country.
大革命使法国变得强大,成为一个与众不同的国家。句型公式仿写
1.the next time 引导时间状语从句
________________ this kind of opportunity,you should try your best.
下次再有这种机会时,你应竭尽全力去做。
2.It was...that...强调句
________my sister ________to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。3.there be+名词+非谓语动词
There is too much things ________________at present.
目前有很多的事情要做。
4.过去分词作状语
________________,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.碰到困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
答案 1.The next time you have 2.It was;that/who first had the idea 3.to be done 4.Faced with difficulty【联想·积累】强调句可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,但不能是谓语、表语或定语。被强调部分可以是单个的词和短语,也可以是从句。一般地,被强调部分是人时可用that或who连接,其余情况均用that。
(1)对特殊疑问词进行强调时,特殊疑问词要置于句首,其次是is/was it that...。原疑问词之后的一般疑问句要变成陈述句语序。亦即特殊疑问句的强调结构为:
特殊疑问词+is/was +it that从句(陈述句语序)...?
(2)对“not...until”结构中的状语进行强调时,其结构为:
It is/was not until...that从句(肯定句)[单 词 点 睛]1.resign vt.& vi.辞职,辞去;使顺从resign one’s job/post/position辞职
resign from辞职
resign as...辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing)sth顺从……;使自己安于(做)某事介、副词填空/单项填空
①She resigned ________ the committee last month.
②You must resign yourself ________ waiting a bit longer.
③He resigned ________ manager after eight years.
④The manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to ________.
A.dismiss B.resign
C.remove D.disagree
答案 ①from ②to ③as
④B [句意:经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。resign “辞职”,符合句意。](1)object to反对,抗议
(2)objection n.反对
object to (sb) doing...反对(某人)做……
raise an objection to sth 对……提出异议
have/make an objection to (doing) sth 对……表示反对2.object vi.反对,不赞成【特别提醒】 object to与have/raise/make an objection to中的to都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。单项填空/完成句子
①The main ________ to the plan was that it would cost too much.
A.impression B.ambition
C.objection D.expression
②Some people strongly ________________(反对发展私家车).
③Someone ________________(对你的建议提出异议)at the meeting.答案 ①C [句意:反对这项计划的主要理由是费用过高。objection “反对”,符合句意。]
②object to developing private cars ③raised an objection to your proposal
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
(2)ambitious adj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事3.ambition n.雄心,抱负;野心;追求的目标【特别提醒】 ambition指“抱负,雄心,野心”时,为不可数名词;指“追求的目标”时,为可数名词。单项填空/完成句子
①She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ________.
A.spirit B.intention
C.awareness D.ambition
②She had always had an ambition ________________(当飞行员).
③An injury ended his ambitions of ______________(当职业足球运动员).
答案 ①D [句意:她很聪明,但缺乏远大志向。ambition “雄心,抱负”,符合句意。]
②to be a pilot ③becoming a professional footballer[短 语 点 拨] 1.date back to(=date from) 追溯到;始于(无被动语态,常用于一般现在时)
The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one,is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.
这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成,是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。out of date废弃的,过时的
to date迄今,目前为止
up to date现代的,最新的用以上短语填空/单项填空
①____________,we have received over 200 replies.
②North of the city stands an old tower ____________ the Ming Dynasty.
③________ the Ming Dynasty,the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history,which ________ a visit.
A.Dated back to;is worth
B.Dating back to;is worthy
C.Dating back to;is worthy of
D.Dated from;is worthy of答案 ①To date ②dating back to
③C [date back to “追溯到;始于”,无被动语态,故此处用其现在分词形式作状语;be worthy of “值得……”。]2.get one’s way 随心所欲;按自己的意愿行事,自己决定
Many Scots objected to this and were outspoken in wanting their white cross on the red cross,but they did not get their way.很多苏格兰人反对这样,并直言他们想要把白色的十字置于红十字之上,但未能如愿。make one’s way 前往;成功;有所成就
fight one’s way 奋力前进
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
force one’s way 强行前进;挤出去
push one’s way 挤出来
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进用make,get,feel,find填空
①Every one of us lives in a society and we can’t________ our way.
②She gradually ________ her way to the top of the company.
③The guide was dead.They had to________their way in the forest.
④I’m glad that he has ________ his way in his career.
答案 ①get ②fought ③feel ④made[句 式 透 析]※There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.
有和尚在这里研习佛法,还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。
本句型属于“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构,该句型主要有以下几种形式:(1)there be+名词+现在分词(现在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行)
(2)there be+动词+过去分词(过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生)
(3)there be+名词+不定式(不定式通常表示动作尚未发生)完成句子
①There are 34 teams ____________ (参加锦标赛).
②There were six people ________________ (在昨天的事故中丧生).
③There are ________________ (有很多要解决的问题).The manager is having a hard time.
④There are many students ________________(认为我们应该知道) our parents’ income.答案 ①competing in the tournament ②killed in yesterday’s accident ③a lot of problems to solve ④thinking we should now