2018高考英语（译林版）一轮复习考点突破课件：模块11 Units 1~4

课件41张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ adv.实际上，事实上
②________n.流畅
③________ adj.失业的，待业的
④________ adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的
⑤nerve n.神经；勇气→________ adj.神经的；紧张的
⑥________ adj.放松的；宽松的→________ adj.令人放松的；轻松的→relax v.(使)放松→________ n.放松，休息⑦________ n.(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法→divide v.(使)分开；分配；除(以)
⑧________n.改进，改善→improve vt.& vi.改进，改善，提高
⑨terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓→________adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的→________ adj.极其可怕的
⑩________ adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地→________ adj.令人吃惊的→________ adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n.惊讶；令人吃惊的事答案　①actually　②fluency ③unemployed　④unbeatable
⑤nervous　⑥relaxed；relaxing；relaxation　⑦division　
⑧improvement　⑨terrified；terrifying　⑩surprisingly；
surprising；surprised2.常考词汇①enterprising adj.________
②refresh vt.________
③conservative adj.________
④self-educated adj.________
⑤pocket-sized adj.________
⑥amateur n.________ adj.________
⑦ridiculous adj.________
⑧surplus adj.________ n.________
⑨shrink vi.& vt.________
⑩dignity n.________答案　①有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的　②使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新　③保守的；守旧的 ④自学的，自修的　⑤袖珍的，便携的　⑥生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员　业余(爱好)的　⑦愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的　⑧过剩的；盈余的　过剩；盈余，顺差　⑨退缩；缩水；(使)缩小　⑩自尊，尊严用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His spoken English ________(improve) greatly so far.
2.After playing basketball for several hours，they got ________(relax) thoroughly.
3.I felt quite ________(nerve) at first.
4.When it comes to innovation and its translation into things people want，America is ________ (beat).
5.Nearpod can be used to gain ________ (fluent) in speaking.6.The Young Inspirations Mentoring program aims to equip the ________ (employ) with different skills.
7.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.
8.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was ________(surprise) helpful.
9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his ________ (employ) enjoy their work.
10.________ (actual)，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.11.His ________(surprise) expression on his face gave him away in spite of his pretence.
12.Our class ________(divide) into 7 groups，each of which has a group leader.
13.Fishing is his favorite ________(relax)，which is also my favorite.
答案　1.has been improved　2.relaxed　3.nervous　
4.unbeatable　5.fluency　6.unemployed　7.division　
8.surprisingly　9.employees　10.Actually　11.surprised　12.is divided　13.relaxation?-ian后缀高频词展示
①musician 音乐家
②physician 医生
③mathematician 数学家
④librarian 图书管理员
⑤politician 政客
⑥magician 魔术师【联想·积累】?“众多的”词汇一览
①numerous 众多的
②massive 大量的
③extensive 大量的；广泛的
④enough 足够的，充足的
⑤adequate 足够的
⑥populous 人口众多的?self-复合词一览
①self-satisfied沾沾自喜的
②self-service自助的
③self-taught自学而成的
④self-respect自尊(心)
⑤self-centered以自我为中心的
⑥self-conscious自觉的
⑦self-control自制力
⑧self-defense自卫?盘点“v.＋ing”构成的名词
①covering 覆盖物
②saving 节省；节约
③handwriting 书法，手迹
④learning 学问
⑤advertising 广告业
⑥parking 停车
⑦suffering 苦难
⑧heading 标题
⑨understanding 理解
⑩shortcoming 缺点开心词场→核心单词串记As an economist，Mr.Green was unbeatable because he had an enterprising spirit.After resignation，he chose an option at the local college to relax himself.He took great pleasure in it and enjoyed himself.Later，surprisingly he got the diploma in such a short time，so some people said that Mr.Green was creative and never felt tired.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词＋副词/介词
①pull ________(火车)出站；撤退，退出
②answer ________对……负责；保证
③take ________起飞；(事业)腾飞，有起色
答案　①out　②for　③off2.动词＋介词＋宾语
①land ________one’s feet 化险为夷
②dive (right) ________sth 热切地开始做某事
③shrink ________(doing) sth回避
答案　①on　②in　③from3.其他
①take pleasure ________以……为乐
②be tired ________厌倦，讨厌
③in response ________ 作为对……的回应
④be economical ________the truth有所隐瞒
⑤give sb the________使某人略占优势
⑥as easy as________十分容易
答案　①in　②of　③to　④with　⑤edge　⑥pie用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat ________ to sea.
2.He is believed to be behind numerous car bombings.He will have to ________ his crimes one day.
3.Once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project ________.In 2009 sales were $14，000.
4.They ________helping the people in need in the neighborhood.
5.I ________ the partner I have been working with；he is hard to get along with.6.To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesn’t ________ what was actually said.
7.But their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found ________ in the basement.
答案　1.were being pulled out　2.answer for　3.took off　4.took pleasure in　5.am tired of　6.correspond with 7.put away【联想·积累】?“动词＋for”短语一览
①answer for 对……负责；因……受罚
②wait for 等待
③hunt for 搜寻，寻找
④care for 照顾；喜欢
⑤pay for 支付
⑥long for 渴望
⑦apply for 申请
⑧stand for 代表?“动词＋off”短语随手包
①get off 下车
②go off 突然响起
③fall off 掉下；摔倒
④turn off 关上
⑤take off 脱下；起飞；成功
⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑦set off 出发；引爆
⑧keep off 不接近；避开Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.For example，if no one was to collect rubbish，the streets would soon become very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.例如，如果没有人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常的肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。
2.He found living among local people to be challenging but worthwhile.
他发现与那儿的当地人生活在一起很有挑战性，但很值得。 3.It’s not like a painful trip to the dentist，so there’s no need to be afraid.
这不像去看牙医一样痛苦，所以没有必要害怕。
4.So whatever happens，I will land on my feet.所以无论发生什么，我都会化险为夷。句型公式仿写
1.if引导的虚拟条件句
________________，I would start looking for another job.
我要是你，就去另找工作了。
2.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
I enjoy learning English and ________________.我喜欢学英语，并且认为翻译非常简单。
3.there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
____________ what has happened.
没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。4.whatever引导让步状语从句
The building must be saved，________________.
这栋大楼必须保护起来，不惜一切代价。
答案　1.If I were you　2.find translation quite easy　3.There is no need to regret　4.whatever the cost【联想·积累】盘点虚拟条件句
(1)省去if的条件句：if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省略掉，而把were，had，should移至主语之前。
(2)混合条件句：主句和从句的动作发生的时间有时不一致 (一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的)，称之为“混合条件句”或“错综时间句”。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的时间选择适当的动词形式。(3)含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式出现，而是通过介词(短语)、副词、分词短语或上下文之间的逻辑关系表现出来。最常见的介词和副词有with，without，but for，otherwise等。[单 词 点 睛]1.make linking v.成为；(有条件或素质)成为make it赶上，做到；成功
make out勉强看见；听见；理解
make up组成；编写，打扮
make up for弥补用以上短语填空/单项填空
①Times are different，so either men or women can ____________.
②Hard work can ____________ a lack of intelligence.
③We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn
C.take D.have答案　①make it　②make up for
③A　[句意：我们都一致认为这个小屋会成为这个家庭很好的度假场所。make 成为；turn变成；take 拿；have有。由句意可知A项正确。](1)make a quick response to立即对……作出反应
make/give no response to对……没反应
in response to对……的反应
(2)respond v.回复，回应，应答
respond to对……作出回应或反应
respond that...答复……2.response n.回应，反应单项填空
①No one has yet ________ to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.
A.answered B.settled
C.solved D.responded
②A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.
A.in response to B.in favor of
C.in contrast to D.in excess of答案　①D　[respond to“起反应；回答，响应”，符合句意。]
②A　[句意：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to“反应；响应”，符合句意。][短 语 点 拨] 1.go about 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事
These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow others to go about their daily lives.
这些人做着此类平凡却必不可少的工作，使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。go against违反，反对；不利于
go ahead前进，干吧
go by走过，过去
go in for参加，从事，酷爱
go through经历；浏览；(提案等)被通过用以上短语填空
①Some people would like to ____________telling untrue stories.
②Jason was not determined ____________his father’s wishes.
③You can hardly imagine what he ____________ in his childhood.
答案　①go about　②to go against　③went through2.look sb in the eye 注视某人，直视某人
If I don’t keep my promise，I won’t be able to look him in the eye.
如果我没能兑现我的诺言，我将无法直视他。look sb up and down上下打量某人
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
keep an eye on留心，注意；看管完成句子
①Johnson ______________(上下打量她) and decided to ask her out.
②Forgotten something? ________________(我可以看管你的孩子) if you want to go and get it.
答案　①looked her up and down　②I can keep an eye on your kids[句 式 透 析]※It’s not like a painful trip to the dentist，so there’s no need to be afraid.
这不像去看牙医一样痛苦，所以没有必要害怕。
there is no need(for sb)to do sth意为“(对某人来说)没有必要做某事”，相当于It’s unnecessary (for sb)to do sth。there is no/a possibility that...没/有可能
there is a chance that...可能
there is no doubt that...对……毫不怀疑
there is no point in doing...做……没用处单项填空/完成句子
①There is no ________ in getting depressed about it now—it’s no use crying over spilt milk.
A.reason B.purpose
C.point D.result
②There is no need for him ________ (呆在这里).
③It seems that ______________(有可能) the train may be late.
答案　①C　[There is no point in doing sth “做某事无意义”。]
②to remain here　③there is a possibility that