(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 English around the world
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
导入新课
English is widely used around the world. Can you name the following English-speaking countries
the U.K.
Canada
New Zealand
the U.S.A.
Singapore
Australia
What are the two main groups of English
Do you know the differences between British English and American English
教学目标
新课讲解
BE and AE
spelling
pronunciation
choice of words
colour,
color,
favourite
favorite
metre,
meter,
realize
realise
travelled,
traveled,
dialogue
dialog
ask
dance
wheel
not
box
autumn,
fall,
petrol,
gas,
film,
movie,
shop,
store,
I think, post
I guess, mail
advertisement
petrol
flat
color
lift
rubber
honor
pictures
underground
eraser
gas
apartment
elevator
honour
colour
movies
subway
Match the words that have the same meaning:
BrE AmE
dance [da:ns]
dance[d ns]
not [n t]
not [na:t]
pronunciation
history ['h st r ]
history ['h stri]
either [ 'ai ]
either [ 'i ]
Fast reading -Skimming
Mark each paragraph by numbers.
Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph, and find out the main idea.
March the correct main idea of each para.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
Many people all over the world speak English.
Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
English is now spoken in South Asia and many other countries.
Why has English changed over time
Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and
decide whether the statements are
true (T) or false (F) and explain why.
1. English had the most speakers in the 17th century.
2. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.
3. Languages frequently change.
4. The language of the government is
always the language of the country.
5. English is one of the official languages
used in India.
6. This reading describes the development
of the English language.
Development of English
the end of the 16th century
the next century
today
England
Many other countries
More people speak in more countries
AD 450～1150
AD 800
～1150
The time ADEL
was written
In the 1600’s
later
German
less like German; more like French
Shakespeare’s English
American English
Australian English
…
the characteristics of English of each time
Retell the text.
Post reading
At first, only people in ________ spoke English. Later, people from England ______ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _____ _____ _________.
England
moved
many other countries
Today, _____ people speak English as their _____, second or foreign language. _______ English speakers ____ understand each other but ___ _________.
All languages change when ________
communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on.
more
first
Native
can
not everything
cultures
They all have their own _______. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _____ _____ _________. Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.
identity
many other countries
Language Points
辨析 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip
(1)voyage指乘船做水上和海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
(2)journey通常指长距离的陆路旅行，有时也可表示经常走的或长或短的路程，往往不含有回到原地之意。
(3)travel泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远、时间长。指具体的旅行时常用复数，单数一般指旅行的抽象概念，其前不加冠词。
1.
(4)tour指以游览、观光、购物等为目的的旅行，往往在旅行过程中参观多处景点，最后回到出发点。也可指巡视、巡回比赛或演出。
(5)trip指短途短期旅行，通常为往返旅行。
选词填空 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip
(1)It’s a long from here to Hong Kong.
(2)It’s only three hours’ from here.
(3)He wrote a book about his in South Africa.
(4)When I give up work，I shall make a long
at sea.
(5)The band is on in France.
tour
journey
trip
travels
voyage
2.
(1)more than one＋单数名词，意为“不止一个……”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(3)more...than...比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……
关于than的其他短语
no more than 只不过; 仅仅
not more than 不超过; 至多
other than 不同于; 除了
rather than 不愿; 不要; 不是
写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思。
①The writer is more in name than in reality. ( )
②There are more than 60 students in the class. ( )
与其说……不如说……
超过
③They are more than colleagues; they are close friends as well. ( )
④She said that she was more than pleased to meet her old friend by chance. ( )
不仅仅
非常
3.
come up走近(to sb.)；上来；发芽；发生；被提及，被提出，被讨论；出现
come about发生
come across偶然遇到或发现
come out出版，发行；开花；罢工
come to合计，共计；(总数)达到
come up with提出；想出
注意：come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动含义；come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。
图解 come up
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)He has just finished writing his book and it will come next month.
(2)It’s a friendly place—people come to you in the streets and talk to you.
(3)How did it come that he had lost his important papers
(4)I came this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
across
out
up
about
4.
at present＝at the present time目前；现在
present vt.赠送；授予；引见；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的；n.礼物；现在，目前
present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth.授予/赠送某人某物
be present at出席……
注意：present位置不同，意义迥异：作前置定语，表示“现在的，当前的”；作后置定语，表示“出席的，到场的”。
单句语法填空
(1)There are two Chinese people (present) with the Nobel Peace Prize in China.
(2)Please don’t worry. Your son is very safe
present.
(3)Many leaders from foreign countries were present
the ceremony.
at
presented
at
5.
make use of 利用；使用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
答案
一句多译
我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。
①We should the Internet when we do research work.
② We should the Internet when we do research work.
③We should the Internet when we do research work.
make the best of
make full/good use of
make the most of
6.
(1)a number of “许多，大量的”，和复数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词用复数形式。还可以在number前加上形容词great，large，small等。
(2)the number of “……的数目”，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：表示“多”的短语还有：
a great deal of/a great amount of (后接不可数名词)
a great many/a good many (后接可数名词复数形式)
a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of (后既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数形式)
答案
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)A number of girls (wait) outside the hall for the star at present.
(2)The number of the students (keep) rising these years.
keeps
are waiting
because of 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句
选词填空
(1) I did it _______ he told me to .
(2) He walked slowly _________ his bad leg.
because
because of
7.
because/as/since/for的区别
because 表示“因为”, 语气最强, 是指真正的、直接的原因, 主从句是必然的因果关系。回答由why提出的问题
as 表示“因为, 由于”, 它引导的从句通常位于句首, 也可在句中或句末, 多用于口语中
since 表示“既然, 因为”, 通常放在句首, 对既知的事实表达一种理由
for 表示“由于, 因为”, 并列连词。根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。常置于句中, 而不置于句首
late adj. 晚的, 迟的adv. 晚, 迟
later adv. 以后, 在……之后; adj. late的比较级或意为“后期的, 晚年的”
latter adj. 后者的; 较后的
lately adv. 最近
8.
Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US, the _____ comes from England.
A. late B. later C. latter D. lately
【答案】选C。句意: 在这两支篮球队中, 前者来自美国, 后者来自英格兰。the former. . . the latter前者……, 后者……。
长句分析
9.
1. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he could answer none of them.
A. came up B. came out
C. came up with D. came about
exercises
解析：会议上提及了许多问题，但是他一个也回答不上来。come up无被动语态。
教学目标
巩固提升
2.The money collected should be made good use _______ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).
A. of helping B. to help
C. to helping D. of to help
解析：句中make use of用的是被动形式，to help...作目的状语。
3. She felt very upset ______ what her deskmate said.
because B. because of
C. as if D. unless
【解题关键】because后需接原因状语从句，此句中what her deskmate said相当于名词，即what引导的名词性从句。
4. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth ______.
A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen
C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing
解析：这本以Jack London所写的书为基础的电影非常值得一看。based on… 在句中作后置定语，修饰the film； be well worth 后需跟动名词。
5.The number of people who______English as a foreign language _____ more than 750 million.
A. learns; is B. learn; are
C. learns; are D. learn; is
6. Barbara is my closest friend. We have known each other for years, since we were babies ______.
A. gradually B. actually
C. frequently D. entirely
教学目标
课堂小结
Today we’ve learned an article on “the road to modern English”.After class，you should read it again and again to get the idea of the text further. Do the exercises of comprehending and try to tell your partner something about English in our own words.
谢 谢！
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Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步练习
I. 单词拼写
A)根据汉语提示填空
1．________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.
2．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.
3．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)．www.21-cn-jy.com
4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)．
5．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)．
6．We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
7. ________ (actual), China may have the largest number of English learners.
8. In the first place, in my opinion, I believe that ________ (spell) is the most difficult part to overcome for us.21cnjy.com
9. Both of them speak excellent French. But I think Mary speaks German ________ (fluent) than Jones does.【出处：21教育名师】
10. We________ (gradual) get used to getting up early on winter mornings.
11. Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________ (base) on their own interest.
12. I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's identity is a teacher and ________ (late) is a nurse.
13. At that time when people from England conquered other parts of the world, English began ________ (speak) in many other countries.
14. The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of ________ (improve) our spoken English.
15．It used to be said that you could not believe anything in China until it had been ________ (official) recognized.
16. The number of reported bird strikes ________ (increase) since 1990.
Ⅱ. 完型填空
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried __1__ them, especially the younger one, Ben, __2__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class __3__ fun of him because he seemed so __4__.21·cn·jy·com
The mother __5__ that she would, herself, get her sons to do better in school. She __6__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __7__ a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's __8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben __9__ his hand and the teacher let him __10__. “Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered. “He __11__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say？”21·世纪*教育网
Well, Ben not only __12__ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew __13__ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were __14__. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __15__.
Ben later went on to the __16__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University __17__ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he __18__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __19__. She, herself, had never learned how to __20__.
1．A. about B. on C. with D. over
2．A. because B. so C. but D. though
3．A. played B. got C. took D. made
4． A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
5．A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
6．A. made B. let C. told D. considered
7．A. notice B. message C. book D. question
8．A. class B. room C. office D. lab
9．A. looked B. gave C. took D. put up
10．A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
11．A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
12．A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
13．A. whether B. when C. where D. why
14．A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
15．A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
16．A. top B. end C. back D. side
17．A. so B. and C. or D. however
18．A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
19．A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
20．A. read B. work C. teach D. show
Ⅲ.阅读理解
English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Learning English well is very important. Here are some methods that can help you learn English well.
Do a lot of listening. Listen to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cassettes, audio cassettes — anything that you can get your hands on. Just listen to English as much as you can and you will learn a lot.21教育网
Every time you learn something new, write it down in a notebook. This will help you remember what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it only for practicing English.
Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this difficult, but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read them.2·1·c·n·j·y
Whenever you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do if you don't live in an English－speaking country; however, the Internet provides new chances to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio－video chat technology. You can also record your voice using a recorder.2-1-c-n-j-y
Find a few different websites that you can go to daily. Don't pay for instruction over the Internet. Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren't worth it.
Learn from a teacher. If it's possible, you should try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, but at the very least find one teacher and learn from that person.
1．What is the passage mainly about
A. Why learning English is important.
B. Some widely spoken languages.
C. How to chat on line in English.
D. How to learn English well.
2．In the author's opinion, reading English one hour a day ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is not easy but helpful
B. is interesting and helpful
C. is supported by most people
D. doesn't help enlarge our vocabulary much
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A. We should pay for some instruction over the Internet.21教育名师原创作品
B. We should find a good teacher to learn English.21*cnjy*com
C. We should find some free websites for English learning.
D. We should learn English on three different websites each day.
4．The passage is written for ________.
A. housewives B. language learners
C. businessmen D. travelers
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. __4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult). In the first place, __6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. __7__ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.21*cnjy*com
As far as I __8__(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __9__ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案
I. 单词拼写
1．Actually 2．vocabulary 3．fluently 4．identity 5．latter
6．gradually 7.Actually 8. spelling 9. more fluently 10. gradually
11. be based 12. the latter 13. to be spoken 14. to improve 15. officially
16. has increased/has been increasing
Ⅱ. 完型填空
4．C slow意为“迟钝的”，由前一句“he was not doing well in school”和“made fun of him”可知此处填slow，意为“笨的”。clever“聪明的”， hard“艰难的，努力的”和quick“快的，迅速的”均不符合语境。故选C项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．B decide意为“决定”，此处是指妈妈决定自己提高儿子们的成绩。ask“问”， forget“忘记”和hear“听到，听说”均不符合语境。故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．C tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处是指妈妈叫儿子们去图书馆。make/let“使，让”在主动语态中，后面要省to。consider sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事”不符合语境。故选C项。
7．C book意为“书”。由前面的“go to the Detroit Public Library”可知是看书。notice“通知”， message“信息”和question“问题”均不符合语境。故选C项。
10．D speak意为“讲，说”，老师看到Ben举手想回答问题，所以让他说。think“想，认为”， leave“离开”和stand“站立”均不符合语境。故选D项。
11．D never“从不”，同学们对Ben这次举手觉得很纳闷，因为他从不发言。always“总是”， even“甚至”和quickly“迅速地”均不符合语境。故选D项。
12．C know意为“知道，了解，懂得”，由后面句子“he said a lot about it”可知Ben知道老师给他们看的那块石头。find“发现”， play“玩，打”和throw“扔”均不符合语境。故选C项。
16．A top意为“顶部，顶点”，由后面的“he went to Yale University”可知Ben的成绩在班上名列前茅。end“末端”， back“后面”和side“侧，旁边”均不符合语境。故选A项。
17．B and意为“而且”，此处是指Ben不仅上了耶鲁大学，而且成为一名美国最优秀的医生。so“因此”， or“或者，否则”和however“然而”均不符合语境。故选B项。
18．A learn about意为“了解”，是固定搭配。其他选项均无此搭配。故选A项。
19．B as a child意为“在童年，在孩提时代”，此处是指长大的Ben了解了孩提时代不知道的有关他妈妈的事，与前面的“grown up”相对应。as a doctor“作为一名医生”， as a student“作为一名学生”和as a teacher“作为一位老师”均不符合语境。故选B项。
20．A read意为“读书，看书”，此处是指Ben的妈妈自己从未学会如何读书。work“工作”， teach“教”和show“显示，展出”均不符合语境。故选A项。【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读 学好英语很重要。文章介绍了几个学好英语的方法。
3.答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中提到的有些外语网站要费用但是不值，故
4.答案与解析 B 写作对象题。文章主要介绍了几个学英语的方法，故应该是写给学英语的人的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.If 5.difficulties
6.it 7.And 8.am concerned 9.of 10.the
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Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending学案
学习目标：
了解英语在世界上的发展状况，认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语。
对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，尤其是一些常用词，如flat和apartment；lift和elevator；rubber和eraser等。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 掌握scanning, skimming等常用阅读方法。
重难点：本节重点词汇和短语句型
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1.be different from
2. 在十六世纪末
3.far away
4. 航海
5.because of
6. 即使；尽管
7.at first
8.与……交流
9.a number of
10.事实上
11.all over the world
12.此刻，目前
13.make use of
14. 以…为基础；基于
二、语篇解读
I. Fast reading
Read the passage and find the topic sentences of each paragraph from the text.
Para.1__________________________________________________________________________
Para.2__________________________________________________________________________
Para.3__________________________________________________________________________
Para.4__________________________________________________________________________
Para.5__________________________________________________________________________
II. Detailed reading
Choose the correct answers.
English has/had the most speakers ____.
A. nowadays B. when the British ruled many parts of the world
C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th centurywww.21-cn-jy.com
2. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Languages always stay the same. B. Languages change only after wars.
C. Languages no longer change. D. Languages change when cultures change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like____.
A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around _____.
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world
A. Australia. B. China. C. India. D. Britain.
三、知识探究
1.根据例句归纳more than 的用法和意义
①More than one student has read the book.
②Music is more than sound—it’s a way of thinking.
③He was more than surprised with what his teacher had said.
④The heat there was more than he could stand.
自主探究
①more than+数词= ，意为“ ”， 其反义词为 ，后跟 名词作主语时，谓语动词用 形式。21·cn·jy·com
②more than+名词,意为“ ”。
③more than+形容词/副词, 表示加强语气,意为“ ”
④more than+sb.can do 意为“ __ ”。
练习
I英译汉
①More than one answer is to your question.
_______________________________________________________________________________
②She was dressed more than simply.
_______________________________________________________________________________
③Peace is much more than the absence of war.
_______________________________________________________________________________
II汉译英
①有100多人参加聚会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
②再次见到你非常高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
③这个问题我解决不了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
④不止一个人知道此事
_______________________________________________________________________________
拓展
more …than…的用法
① He has more books than me.
He is more careful than the others.
②He is more lucky than clever.
He is more a scholar than a teacher.
归纳总结
① more＋＋than… 为一个表示比较级的句型，意为“ ”。
②more +n. than + n. /more +adj. than +adj .表示“ ”
练习(英译汉)
①Mr. Evan is more wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
②—My son is a little slow in studying maths.
—He’s more lazy than slow. He seldom does any exercises.21教育网
______________________________________________________________________________
2 ______ _______ _______ ________ (在某些重要的方面)they are very different from one another.【出处：21教育名师】
in some ways 在某些方面 in a/one way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道,妨碍人 out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事
by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to…①在去…的路上
②即将到来
3. Why not go by underground 翻译：___________________________。
why not do … (提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢； 好哇
e.g. ①why not have a try
②----Let’s eat out. ----Why not “咱们到外面吃去吧？” “好哇。”
4. …. and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
e.g.①Tell your friends about the changes of the plan because of your illness.
②They are here because of us.
③We stayed at home because it rained.
④He was punished just because of what he had said. 21教育名师原创作品
自主探究
①because of “因为；由于”， 是 短语，其后可接 ， 动名词或由what引导的从句，在句中作状语。21*cnjy*com
②because “因为；由于”，是 ，后接 。
练习
①他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。
They moved here __________ the baby.
②因为下雨，所以我回来了。
I came back ____________ the rain.
③我们这么做因为我们觉得这是我们的职责。
We did it ___________ we felt it our duty.
5．Native English speakers can understand each other_______ ________（即使，尽管）they don’t speak the same kind of English.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
even if = even though 即使，尽管；引导让步状语从句。
例如：Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 翻译：_______________________________。
6. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
猜测下列句子中come up 的词义。
①The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
②We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
③It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.2-1-c-n-j-y
④The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. _ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
⑤I am afraid something urgent has come up. ____
拓展
come across邂逅
come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击
come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是
come up with想出，发现，提出
come round 绕道而来
come down落下,塌下
指点迷津
come up /come up with
①come up 意为“被提及”时，其主语是被提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。
The subject came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了这个课题。2·1·c·n·j·y
②come up with 意为“提出”时，其主语是动作的发出者。
At the meeting, the old man came up with some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.
练习
用come构成的词组填空。
①. The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear ______ _ him.
②. The magazine __________ once a month.
③. The engineers has ___________ new ways of saving energy.21cnjy.com
④. They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
7. It ________ ________more ________ （以---为基础）German than the English we speak ________ _________（目前,现在）
base…on… 把……建立……基础上 be based on 基于……，以……为基础
present ① adj.现在的,目前的；出席的,到场的
How many people were_________ _________the meeting 有多少人参加了会议
② n. 当前,现在；礼物,礼品
make a present of sth. to sb./ make sb. a present of sth. 把某物赠给某人
③ vt. 给；赠送；介绍；呈现
present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.将某物赠与/授予/颁发给某人
present /give/make a speech /lecture/talk发表演讲/授课/讲话
8.① Today the number of people learning English in China ____ (be) increasing rapidly.②For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.21*cnjy*com
a number of 一些,许多,若干; 后加复数名词,谓语动词用复数。
A number of people ________ cars now.
the number of后也加复数名词,谓语动词用_______。
9.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa ________ ________ South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家，如南非，人们也说英语。
辨析：such as/for example/that is
▲such as 用于列举事物时放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且直接跟列举事物，无需逗号，它所列举事物不能等同于前面所提事物总和。21·世纪*教育网
▲for example 主要用于举例说明，其位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句末，前后多用逗号隔开。
▲that is相当于namely ，意为“即”，它所列举事物总量等于前面所提到事物总和。
练习
He has been to many countries _____________Singapore，Canada and Australia.
There are similar words in many language，______，in French and Italian.
My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday， ，Chinese dancing and piano.
10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
解析:本句中的划线部分是过去分词短语,用作后置定语,相当于定语从句,修饰其前面的the English.本句可以转化为: At first the English which was spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English which is spoken today.
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
13.利用 14. be based on
二、语篇解读
I. Para.1 Today, more people speak English as their first ,second or a foreign language than ever before.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Para.2 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.【版权所有：21教育】
Para.3 So why English has changed over time
Para.4 Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
Para.5 English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
II. 1.A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
三、知识探究
1. ①over, 超过，多于，less than , 单数，单数 ②不止是，不仅仅是 ③很，非常 ④非某人能力所及，超出了某人的能力
I英译汉①你的问题答案不止一个。②她穿得十分朴素。③和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
II汉译英①There are more than 100 people at the party.
②I’m more than glad /happy/pleased to see you again.
③The problem is more than I can solve.
④More than one person knows about it .
自我测试
①与其说埃文先生聪明，倒不如说他英明，几乎没人能解决这样一个问题。
②—我儿子数学学习有些迟钝。
—他不是迟钝而是懒。他几乎不做什么习题。
2. In some important ways
3. 为什么不乘地铁去呢？
4. ①介词，名词，代词 ②连词，句子
练习①because of ②because of ③because
6. ①走近 ②上升，升起 ③被提出 ④发芽，长出地面 ⑤发生
用come构成的词组填空。①. came at ②. comes out
③. come up with ④. came across
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