广东省深圳市高级中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Calling
for
Contributions
Keen
to
share
your
views
and
have
your
articles
published
in
the
Campus
Link
We
are
calling
for
contributions
to
the
following
sections:
Lifestyle:
Do
you
travel
widely,
keep
a
journal
of
your
adventures
and
have
nice
photographs
that
you
might
want
to
share
Or
have
you
simply
been
somewhere
that
caught
your
imagination
Tell
us
all
about
your
travels!
Are
you
an
eager
movie-goer
Be
Leonard
Maltin
for
the
day
and
share
your
views
of
the
latest
blockbuster
(大片)
with
our
readers!
If
food
is
your
preferred
choice
of
relaxation,
try
your
hand
at
being
food
critic
and
send
us
your
views
on
food/restaurants
worth
trying.
Research:
If
this
noble
line
of
work
is
your
bread
and
butter
or
passion,
we
want
to
hear
from
you!
Share
with
Campus
Link
your
research
developments
and
breakthroughs.
If
you
know
of
someone
(your
schoolmate
or
teacher)
whose
research
work
is
a
source
of
inspiration
for
our
community,
do
not
hesitate
to
send
in
your
suggestions!
If
you
are
interested
in
sharing
any
of
the
above,
or
if
you
know
of
someone
worthy
of
feature,
please
get
in
touch
with
the
Editor-in-Chief,
at
karinyeo@campuslink.sg.
Contributions
will
be
selected
based
on
their
relevance
and
quality
and
Campus
Link
reserves
the
right
to
publish
or
reject
a
submission
(提交的文章).
All
contributions
will
be
edited
for
clarity
and
length.
Please
send
your
submissions
in
word.doc
files
and
your
photos
in
jpeg
format
1.
In
the
Lifestyle
section,
you
may
not
find
_____.
A.
journals
of
travels
B.
well-taken
photographs
C.
stories
of
Leonard
Maltin
D.
opinions
on
restaurants
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Campus
Link
_____
A.
It
offers
readers
bread
and
butter.
B.
It
welcomes
research
developments
and
breakthroughs.
C.
It
helps
you
to
recognize
your
schoolmates
and
teachers.
D.
It
is
a
source
of
inspiration
for
the
community.
3.
The
poster
aims
to
_____.
A.
declare
the
rights
of
Campus
Link
B.
introduce
someone
worthy
of
feature
C.
share
views
and
articles
among
teachers
D.
encourage
contributions
for
the
next
issue
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:本篇是一则为Campus
Link的部分内容征稿的海报。可以是关于生活方式方面的，还可以是生活方面的，包括家人、朋友或同学等等，还可以是你或者你身边的人的研究和突破。可以通过Campus
Link的网站联系撰稿事宜。
1.C推理判断题。结合Lifestyle部分的内容：你可以看到旅行日记；拍得很棒的照片；推荐值得一尝的饭店或食物。看关于Leonard
Maltin的大片并和读者分享你对该电影的观点，而不是关于Leonard
Maltin的故事，故选C。
2.B细节理解题。关于Campus
Link的部分你可以看到：bread
and
butter
or
passion说明在这里bread
and
butter指的是passion，而不是真正的面包和黄油。所以A错；提到schoolmate
or
teacher，是说与研究工作有关的人，所以排除C；提到a
source
of
inspiration
for
our
community
,是说某些人的研究工作可以给人启发。所以排除D。根据Share
with
Campus
Link
your
research
developments
and
breakthroughs.
判断，Campus
Link希望看到的research
developments
and
breakthroughs。其他都是片面理解，故选B。
3.D主旨大意题
。根据标题Calling
for
Contributions以及Keen
to
share
your
views
and
have
your
articles
published
in
the
Campus
Link
We
are
calling
for
contributions
to
the
following
sections。和最后一句Contributions
for
the
next
issue
should
reach
us
by
10
July
2013.判断这篇海报的目的是：鼓励人们为下一期的the
Campus
Link供稿，故选D。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读
B
Several
years
ago,
I
had
to
replace
a
receptionist
for
my
unit.
Before
I
advertised
for
the
position,
I
was
approached
by
another
manager,
and
asked
if
I
would
consider
a
transfer
from
his
staff
instead
of
opening
a
new
competition.
My
natural
question
was
to
ask
who
he
wanted
me
to
consider
and
why.
It
appeared
from
his
description
of
this
employee,
Maria,
that
she
was
having
a
lot
of
problems
performing
her
duties
and
had
difficulties
with
her
boss
and
did
not
appear
to
respond
to
any
attempts
he,
the
manager,
had
made
to
settle
the
issues.
Now,
after
listening
to
his
explanation,
I
really
had
severe
doubts.
What
crossed
my
mind,
after
this
discussion,
was
that
he
wanted
me
to
take
a
problem
off
his
hands.
I
told
him
I
would
think
about
it
and
would
let
him
know
the
next
day.
As
promised,
after
thinking
more
about
this
potential
performance
issue,
I
decided
that
I
would
agree
to
speak
with
Maria
privately
before
I
made
any
decision.
And,
what
I
found
out
during
this
interview,
left
me
deep
in
thought.
As
it
turned
out,
the
performance
issue
appeared
to
result
from
working
for
a
boss
who
never
extended
a
good
morning
greeting,
never
gave
a
word
of
encouragement,
and
was
constantly
changing
the
work
load
and
routines.
The
end
result
was
a
totally
ruined
employee
who
was
unconfident
and
hated
to
see
a
new
work
day
start.
I
decided
to
accept
her
transfer
to
my
unit.
What
started
out
as
a
shy,
withdrawn
and
frightened
employee
turned
out
to
be
one
of
the
most
productive
and
loyal
employee
that
I
had
ever
worked
with.
Maria
couldn’t
do
enough
and
was
constantly
asking
for
more
responsibility.
I
was
more
than
happy
to
give
her
what
she
needed
–
praise
for
work
well
done,
respect
as
a
person,
and
encouragement
for
doing
well
in
anything
she
dealt
with.
Sometimes
we
are
guilty
of
holding
others
back
from
accomplishing
or
doing,
or
developing
as
they
should
or
could.
It
may
be
a
wise
idea
that
we
all
look
in
the
mirror,
from
time
to
time,
to
see
what
we
are
really
like.
4. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph _____
A.
He is a manager in the company.
B. He doesn't like his receptionist.
C. He likes to compete with others.
D. He wants to find another position.
5. After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria
____.
A. attempted to settle the issues
B. was a problem to her boss
C. shouldn't stay in the company
D. could get on well with others
6. Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job _____
A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.
B. She had difficulty responding to her manager.
C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.
D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.
7. The writer probably believes that a good boss should
_____.
A. praise and award his employees a lot
B. respect, praise and encourage his employees
C. greet his employees and give them much work
D. always give his employees guidance in working
【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B
【解析】
7.B推理判断题。根据I
was
more
than
happy
to
give
her
what
she
needed-praise
for
work
well
done,
respect
as
a
person,
and
encouragement
for
doing
well
in
anything
she
dealt
with.根据作者对待Maria态度可以看出他认为老板应该尊敬表扬和鼓励他的员工，故选B。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
C
As
the
new
semester
begins,
millions
of
college
students
across
the
country
are
trying
hard
to
remember
how
best
to
write
a
paper
or,
more
likely,
how
best
to
delay
that
paper.
Procrastination
(拖延)
is
the
thief
of
time
and
a
lot
of
students
suffer
from
it.
They
can
spend
whole
days
in
the
library
doing
nothing
but
staring
into
space,
eating
snacks,
surfing
the
Internet,
watching
videos
and
looking
at
other
students
sitting
around
them,
who,
most
likely,
are
doing
nothing
either.
Paralyzed
(使失去活力)
by
their
habit
to
procrastinate,
they
write
micro
blogs
about
their
fears,
asking
their
online
friends
if
they
sometimes
have
the
same
issue.
But
this
does
nothing
to
break
the
spell
(魔咒).
According
to
a
recent
report,
95
percent
of
us
procrastinate
at
some
point
and
20
percent
of
the
world’s
population
are
always
procrastinating.
The
figures
are
disappointing.
Procrastinators
are
less
wealthy,
less
healthy
and
less
happy
than
those
who
don’t
delay.
Procrastinators
like
to
find
excuses
to
justify
their
behavior,
but
BBC
columnist
Rowan
Pelling
says
they
are
all
wrong.
Many
procrastinators
tell
themselves
they
are
perfectionists
who
work
best
under
pressure.
Pelling
says
this
is
nonsense,
as
work
done
at
the
last
minute
is
more
likely
to
have
mistakes
than
work
done
on
time.
The
behavior
of
procrastinators
often
makes
them
feel
ashamed,
inconveniences
others
and
annoys
loved
ones.
Pelling
also
points
out
that
procrastination
feels
particularly
delinquent
(过失的）in
a
society
that
thinks
of
speedy
action
as
admirable,
and,
at
times,
even
as
a
moral
good.
Fortunately,
social
scientists
have
thrown
their
weight
behind
efforts
to
understand
this
behavioral
mistake
and
offer
strategies
to
control
it.
Piers
Steel,
a
Canadian
social
scientist
and
author
of
The
Procrastination
Equation,
believes
human
is
“designed”
to
procrastinate.
Nevertheless,
he
suggests
a
couple
of
good
ways
to
get
through
the
task
at
hand.
8.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
_____.
A.
procrastination
is
beneficial
to
many
students
B.
many
students
are
under
great
pressure
in
their
study
C.
lots
of
college
students
work
hard
to
write
good
essays
on
time
D.
many
students
have
the
habit
of
delaying
finishing
their
tasks
9.
Which
behavior
belongs
to
procrastination
_____
A.
Never
dream
away
the
time.
B.
Always
complete
the
tasks
ahead
of
time.
C.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
should
be
done
today.
D.
Always
wait
to
work
until
the
“good
mood”
or
“good
time”.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true
_____
A.
Procrastination
makes
people
waste
their
time.
B.
Procrastinators
usually
complete
their
tasks
perfectly.
C.
Speedy
action
is
considered
as
a
moral
standard
in
the
society.
D.
Procrastination
is
common
among
people.
11.
What
is
most
likely
to
be
discussed
in
the
paragraph
that
follows
_____
A.
Measures
to
deal
with
procrastination.
B.
Approaches
to
handling
the
study
pressures.
C.
More
examples
to
illustrate
procrastination.
D.
Introduction
to
the
book
The
Procrastination
Equation.
【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:新学期到来之际，很多同学都头疼如何推迟交他们的论文。事实上，很多学生都是拖延症患者，他们会花大把的时间发呆、空想、看电影、浏览网页等。拖延的结果是他们的论文会很糟糕，会出很多错误。现在有研究者在研究如何改变拖延的习惯。
8.D段落理解题。根据第一段As
the
new
semester
begins,
millions
of
college
students
across
the
country
are
trying
hard
to
remember
how
best
to
write
a
paper
or,
more
likely,
how
best
to
delay
that
paper.可知很多学生都会拖延做作业的时间，故选D。
9.D细节理解题。根据文章Many
procrastinators
tell
themselves
they
are
perfectionists
who
work
best
under
pressure.
Pelling
says
this
is
nonsense,
as
work
done
at
the
last
minute
is
more
likely
to
have
mistakes
than
work
done
on
time.可知他们认为要找一个适合的能让自己感到压力的时间来干事，只有D选项符合拖延症者的行为习惯，其他选项都是不拖延的表现，故选D。
10.B推理判断题
。根据文章
Pelling
says
this
is
nonsense,
as
work
done
at
the
last
minute
is
more
likely
to
have
mistakes
than
work
done
on
time.
可知拖延的结果就是会有更多的错误，不可能是完美的，故选B。
11.A推理判断题。根据文章的末尾Fortunately,
social
scientists
have
thrown
their
weight
behind
efforts
to
understand
this
behavioral
mistake
and
offer
strategies
to
control
it.可只有些研究者已经研究出了解决拖延的方法，文章接下来就应该讨论这些方法了，故选A。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读
D
Researchers
conducting
a
study
of
hospital
stays
for
over
two
hundred
and
eighty
six
thousand
older
folks
found
something
interesting
in
their
data.
The
number
of
hospitalizations
for
heart
disease
and
stroke
went
down
significantly
among
a
certain
group
of
people
at
a
certain
time
of
year.
What
folks,
and
what
time
of
year,
you
ask
Flu
season
and
the
lucky
people
were
the
ones
who
got
flu
shots
(流感疫苗).
It’s
generally
recommended
that
people
over
fifty
get
their
flu
shots
every
year.
Influenza
(流行性感冒)
is
no
small
thing.
it’s
responsible
for
around
thirty
six
thousand
deaths
a
year
in
the
U.
S.
alone.
Getting
the
shots
also
cuts
down
on
the
chances
of
get ting
pneumonia
(肺炎),
which
is
especially
dangerous
in
seniors.
But
what
wasn’t
known
was
that
there
seems
to
be
an
added
benefit
to
getting
a
flu
shots
in
terms
of
warding
off
heart
problems.
The
data,
in
fact,
are
quite
strong
in
suggesting
this
is
the
case.
In
this
study,
flu
shots
cut
clown
the
number
of
hospitalizations
for
heart
disease
by
nineteen
percent.
Stroke
went
down
sixteen
percent
one
season
and
a
whopping
twenty-three
percent
a
second
season.
These
are
big
results.
So
what's
the
connection
between
getting
a
flu
shot
and
having
a
stronger
heart
It
isn’t
yet
known.
Researchers
speculate
that
the
flu
virus
itself
may
do
damage
to
blood
vessels
(血管),
possibly
making
clots
(血块)
more
likely.
Blood
clots
in
the
heart
can
cause
heart
attacks,
and
blood
clots
in
the
brain
can
cause
strokes.
Whatever
the
specific
details
are,
there's
one
more
good
reason
to
follow
your
doctor’
s
advice
and
get
that
annual
flu
shot.
12.
According
to
the
study,
the
number
of
hospitalizations
for
heart
disease
and
stroke
went
down
significantly
among
the
ones
who
_____.
A.
got
flu
shots
after
they
were
ill
B.
got
flu
shots
before
they
were
ill
C.
got
flu
shots
at
the
flu
season
D.
got
flu
shots
whenever
convenient
13.
The
benefits
of
getting
flu
shots
can
be
listed
except
that_____.
A.
it
can
cut
down
on
the
chances
of
getting
pneumonia
B.
it
can
cut
down
the
number
of
hospitalizations
for
heart
disease
C.
it
can
kill
the
flu
virus
D.
if
can
make
blood
clots
14.
The
underlined
phrase
"warding
off"
probably
means_______.
A.
keeping
away
B.
dealing
with
C.
setting
off
D.
picking
up
15.
According
to
the
passage,
we'd
better
______.
A.
work
out
to
fight
against
influenza
B.
get
flu
shot
every
year
C.
follow
our
doctor's
all
advice
D.
protect
our
blood
vessels
【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
【解析】
试题分析:一定恨透了流感吧？头疼脑热，四肢无力，涕泪四流……但你是否知道偶尔患患流感能降低罹患心脏病与中风的危险呢？让我们一起来听听研究人员的新发现吧。
14.A词义猜测题
。从上下文可知流感疫苗有某种好处，所以推断是“避免”心脏病
。keeping
away
远离；dealing
with处理；setting
off使爆炸；picking
up捡起，故选A。
15.B细节理解题。由“Whatever
the
specific
details
are,
there's
one
more
good
reason
to
follow
your
doctor’
s
advice
and
get
that
annual
flu
shot.”可知每年接种流感疫苗更安全些，故选B。
考点：考查科教类阅读
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagination
is
the
ability
to
form
a
mental
image
of
something
that
is
not
perceived
(感知)
through
the
five
senses.
16
It
gives
the
ability
to
look
at
any
situation
from
a
different
point
of
view,
and
to
mentally
explore
the
past
and
the
future.
17
Though
too
much
daydreaming
may
make
one
impractical,
a
certain
degree
of
daydreaming
provides
temporary
happiness,
calmness
and
relief
from
stress.
Imagination
is
not
limited
only
to
seeing
pictures
in
the
mind.
It
includes
all
the
five
senses
and
the
feelings.
One
can
imagine
a
sound,
a
taste,
a
smell,
a
physical
sensation
or
a
feeling.
18
Others
find
it
easier
to
imagine
a
feeling.
And
some
are
more
comfortable
imagining
the
sensation
of
one
of
the
five
senses.
A
developed
and
strong
imagination
never
makes
you
impractical.
19
And
it
is
a
great
tool
for
recreating
and
remodeling
your
world
and
life.
Imagination
has
a
great
role
and
value
in
everyone’s
life.
It
is
much
more
than
just
idle
(懒散的)
daydreaming.
20
For
example,
we
use
our
imagination
whenever
we
plan
a
party,
trip,
our
work
or
a
meeting.
We
use
it
when
we
describe
an
event,
write
a
story
or
cook
a
cake.
This
is
actually
what
most
of
us
do,
because
we
don’t
use
the
power
of
imagination
correctly.
We
all
use
it,
whether
consciously
or
unconsciously,
in
most
of
our
daily
affairs.
It
makes
it
possible
to
experience
a
whole
world
inside
the
mind.
This
ability
has
various
forms,
one
of
which
is
daydreaming.
On
the
contrary,
it
strengthens
your
creative
abilities.
However,
imagination
may
have
some
disadvantages.
For
some
people
it
is
easier
to
see
mental
pictures.
【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:想象力是与其他五个感觉不一样的东西，它使得我们能够从不同的方面看待同一样事物。想象力对人们的生活有一定的重要性，它并不仅仅是白日梦。
16.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的
It
gives
the
ability
to
look
at
any
situation
from
a
different
point
of
view,可知是在讲想象力给人类带来的好处，C选项It
makes
it
possible
to
experience
a
whole
world
inside
the
mind.，同样是想象力的功能，符合，故选C。
17.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Though
too
much
daydreaming
may
make
one
impractical,
a
certain
degree
of
daydreaming
provides
temporary
happiness,
calmness
and
relief
from
stress.可知替提到了白日梦，可知上文也提到了白日梦，故D选项This
ability
has
various
forms,
one
of
which
is
daydreaming.白日梦是想象力的一种，符合，所以选择D.
18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Imagination
is
not
limited
only
to
seeing
pictures
in
the
mind.
及下文Others
find
it
easier
to
imagine
a
feeling.可知是在列举这些偏向于拥有不同想象力的人，G选项
For
some
people
it
is
easier
to
see
mental
pictures.，符合列举的例子，故选G。
19.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文A
developed
and
strong
imagination
never
makes
you
impractical与And
it
is
a
great
tool
for
recreating
and
remodeling
your
world
and
life.之间是同样的意思，E选项On
the
contrary,
it
strengthens
your
creative
abilities.想象力能够增强你的创造能力，连接了上下两句，符合，故选E。
20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文的Imagination
has
a
great
role
and
value
in
everyone’s
life.
It
is
much
more
than
just
idle
(懒散的)
daydreaming.想象力存在于每个人的生活中，可知下文要提到想象力存在的方式，B选项We
all
use
it,
whether
consciously
or
unconsciously,
in
most
of
our
daily
affairs.我们每个人都会运用想象力符合，故选B.
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With
the
help
of
Gloria,
his
wife,
Tom
Peterson
worked
for
many
years
to
build
a
solid
business
selling
television
sets,
stereo
systems,
and
home
appliances.
Tom
developed
an
excellent
21
with
their
full
satisfaction
guarantee
and
friendly
service.
He
was
proud
of
his
high
percentage
of
repeat
22
.
About
five
years
ago,
Tom
was
23
by
the
owners
of
a
competing
company,
Stereo
Super
Stores.
They
wanted
him
to
24
them
out.
The
price
was
very
attractive.
Everything
looked
good.
Before
making
his
final
25
Tom
asked
Gloria
what
she
thought
about
the
purchase.
She
told
him
that
26
the
numbers
looked
good
it
didn't
feel
27
to
her.
However,
Tom
was
so
self-confident
and
so
convinced
that
this
was
a
rare
28
,
he
went
ahead
and
made
the
29
.
Within
months
he
discovered
that
he
had
made
a
big
30
.
He
had
paid
too
much
for
a
31
company.
He
tried
as
hard
as
he
could
to
make
it
work
out,
but
he
couldn't
turn
things
32
.
He
was
forced
into
bankruptcy
(破产).
He
was
about
to
lose
everything,
including
his
33
business.
Tom
was
embarrassed,
but
he
is
a
survivor.
He
looked
at
his
situation.
He
decided
to
34
admit
his
mistake
and,
rather
than
getting
stuck
in
lawsuits
(诉讼),
he
would
focus
his
35
on
saving
and
rebuilding
his
original
business.
He
saw
also
that
he
had
made
a
mistake
by
not
listening
to
his
36
,
and
that
he
needed
to
learn
from
this
37
.
He
dealt
with
the
crisis
in
a
way
that
delighted
people,
who
in
turn
38
respect
for
him.
Old
customers
poured
into
his
store.
He
and
Gloria
39
to
changes
in
retailing
(零售)
and
have
built
an
even
better
business
than
before.
In
the
business
world,
it
is
natural
to
gain
and
lose,
of
40
Peterson’s
experience
is
an
example.
Only
those
who
regard
their
mistakes
as
gifts
and
learn
from
them
attract
endless
profits.
21.A.
popularity
B.
reputation
C.
cause
D.
foundation
22.A.
customers
B.
assistants
C.
friends
D.
visitors
23.A.
appointed
B.
approved
C.
approached
D.
appreciated
24.A.
sell
B.
pay
C.
buy
D.
check
25.A.
decision
B.
choice
C.
determination
D.
judgment
26.A.
as
though
B.
now
that
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
27.A.
terrible
B.
fair
C.
right
D.
attractive
28.A.
possibility
B.
occasion
C.
event
D.
opportunity
29.A.
profit
B.
purchase
C.
reservation
D.
appointment
30.A.
difference
B.
discovery
C.
commitment
D.
mistake
31.A.
dying
B.
controversial
C.
clumsy
D.
tiring
32.A.
in
B.
around
C.
down
D.
up
33.A.
original
B.
various
C.
unique
D.
precious
34.A.
quietly
B.
loudly
C.
openly
D.
secretly
35.A.
beliefs
B.
spirits
C.
attempts
D.
energies
36.A.
producer
B.
wife
C.
relative
D.
adviser
37.A.
experience
B.
enterprise
C.
process
D.
history
38.A.
won
B.
showed
C.
achieved
D.
earned
39.A.
belonged
B.
adapted
C.
adopted
D.
appealed
40.A.
them
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍Tom
Peterson原来生意做的很好，但是因为自己犯了一个错误，导致生意破产，但是他没有消沉，而是努力挽回局面，并适应市场的改变，让原来的生意重新红火起来，我们获得一个道理：吸取一个教训，可以赢得一份礼物。
21.B考查名词。
A.
Popularity流行；
B.
Reputation名声；C.
Cause原因；D.
Foundation基础；从with
their
full
satisfaction
guarantee
and
friendly
service.可知汤姆因为售后服务好所以名声很好，故选B。
22.A考查名词。A.
Customers顾客；B.
Assistants助手；C.
Friends朋友；D.
Visitors拜访者；他为回头客很多而骄傲，故选A。
23.C考查动词。A.
Appointed任命，指出；B.
Approved证明；C.
Approached靠近；D.
Appreciated感激；5年前，一个竞争对手的公司主人朝汤姆走过来，故选C。
24.C考查动词。A.
Sell卖；
B.
Pay付钱；C.
Buy买；D.
Check核实；从下文的The
price
was
very
attractive.可知这个公司希望汤姆能收购他们，选C。
25.A考查名词。A.
Decision决定；B.
Choice选择；C.
Determination决心；D.
Judgment判断；在做最后的决定前，汤姆问Gloria对这次的收购怎么看，选A。
26.C考查短语。A.
as
though好像；B.
now
that既然；C.
even
though即使这样；D.
in
case万一；她告诉他即使数字看起来很好，故选C。
27.C考查形容词。A.
Terrible糟糕；B.
Fair公平；C.
Right对的；D.
Attractive吸引人的；，她告诉他，她的感觉不对，可知选C。
28.D考查名词。A.
Possibility可能性；B.
Occasion场合；C.
Event事件；D.
Opportunity机会；汤姆太自信的，相信这是一次很好的机会，故选D。
29.B考查名词。A.
Profit利润；B.
Purchase采购；C.
Reservation保留；D.
Appointment委派，任命；从上文：Tom
asked
Gloria
what
she
thought
about
the
purchase.可知汤姆进行了收购，选B。
30.D考查名词。A.
difference
区别；B.
Discovery发现；C.
Commitment承诺；D.
Mistake错误；从下文的：He
had
paid
too
much
for
a
46
company.可知他意识到自己犯了一个错误，选D。
31.A考查形容词。A.
Dying将死的；B.
Controversial有争议的；C.
Clumsy笨拙的；D.
Tiring令人疲倦的；从下文的：He
tried
as
hard
as
he
could
to
make
it
work
out,
but
he
couldn't
turn
things
47
.可知他花了很多钱买的是一个快要破产的公司，选A。
32.B考查介词。A.
In在里面；B.
Around周围；C.
down
下来；D.
Up上升；他尽了最大努力，但是不能扭转局面，turn
around转身，（使）好转，选B。
33.A考查形容词。A.
Original原先的；B.
Various各种各样的；
C.
Unique特别的；D.
Precious珍贵的；从下文he
would
focus
his
50
on
saving
and
rebuilding
his
original
business.可知他要失去一切包括他以前的公司，故选A。
34.C考查副词。A.
Quietly安静；B.
Loudly大声；C.
Openly公开的；D.
Secretly秘密；他决定公开承认自己的错误，故选C。
35.D考查名词。A.
Beliefs信仰；B.
Spirits精神；C.
Attempts努力；D.
Energies精力；他将经历都用来拯救重建原来的公司，故选D。
36.B考查名词。A.
Producer生产商；B.
Wife妻子；C.
Relative亲戚；D.
Adviser顾问；从上文的句子：Tom
asked
Gloria
what
she
thought
about
the
purchase.可知汤姆没有听妻子的话，故选B。
37.A考查名词。
A.
Experience经验；B.
Enterprise企（事）业单位，事业，计划，事业心，进取心；C.
Process过程；D.
History历史；他知道要从这次经历中吸取教训，故选A。
38.B考查动词。A.
won
胜利；B.
Showed展示；C.
Achieved获得；D.
Earned赚的；他处理危机的方式让人们高兴，反过来，人们对他很尊敬。Show
respect
for
sb.尊敬某人，故选B。
39.B考查动词。A.
Belonged属于；B.
Adapted适应；C.
Adopted采纳；D.
Appealed呼吁；他和Gloria适应零售业的改变，生意比以前更好，故选B。
40.D考查关系词。A.
Them他们；B.
What什么；C.
that
那个；D.
Which哪个；在商业领域得失是很正常的其中Peterson就是一个例子。这里是定语从句，先行词是examples，定语从句用of
which引导，故选D。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
第II卷
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors
urge
more
playtime
for
children
The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
(儿科)
says
41
children
really
need
for
health
development
is
more
good,
old-fashioned
playtime.
Many
parents
load
their
42
(child)
schedules
with
get-smart
videos,
enrichment
activities
and
lots
of
classes
in
a
drive
to
help
them
do
better.
The
efforts
often
begin
as
early
as
babyhood.
Free
play
is
neglected
in
the
shuffle,
a
new
academy
report
says.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
free
play
is
very
43
(benefit).
It
can
help
children
become
creative,
develop
problem-solving
skills,
relate
to
others
and
adjust
to
school
settings,
44
academy
report
says.
“Perhaps
above
all,
play
is
something
45
is
a
cherished
part
of
childhood,”
says
another
report,
46
(prepare)
by
two
academy
committees
for
release
Monday
47
the
group's
annual
meeting
in
Atlanta.
48
adds
that
enrichment
tools
and
organized
activities
can
be
helpful,
49
should
not
50
(view)
as
a
requirement
for
creating
successful
children.
They
must
be
balanced
with
plenty
of
free
playtime.
【答案】
41.what
42.children’s
43.beneficial
44.the
45.that
46.prepared
47.at
48.It
49.but
50.be
viewed
【解析】
试题分析：美国儿科专家认为传统的游戏有助于儿童的健康。现在，很多家长都乐于让孩子玩一些先进的游戏，或者是补习知识等，这些都不如传统的游戏带给孩子的益处多。
41.what考查关系词。做need的宾语以及引导从句，用what。
42.children’s
考查名词。后面是schedule可知前面要填一个所属格，且parents用的应该是child的复数形式，用children’s。
43.beneficial考查形容词。修饰系动词is，用形容词，用beneficial。
44.the考查冠词。特指一个报告，用定冠词，用the。
45.that考查关系词。That引导定语从句，在从句中做主语，先行词是something，用that。
46.prepared考查动词。Prepare与academy
committees之间是被动关系，用prepared。
47.at考查介词。At
the
meeting，21世纪教育网固定搭配，在会议上，用at。
48.It考查代词。It
adds
that，它补充了...it代指the
meeting，用It。
49.but考查连词及对文章的理解能力。enrichment
tools
and
organized
activities
can
be
helpful与should
not
50
(view)
as
a
requirement
for
creating
successful
children.之间是转折关系，用but。
50.be
viewed考查时态。enrichment
tools
and
organized
activities与view看待之间是被动关系，用be
viewed。
考点：考查了一系列时态、代词、介词、关系词、连词等的用法
第三部分
写作（共三节；满分55分）
I.
单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
请根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填写单词。
51.
You
should
focus
more
on
doing
things
rather
than
expecting
i__________
(立刻的)
success.
52.
After
all
the
harm
he’s
done
to
other
people,
he
d__________
(值得)
whatever
he
gets.
53.
His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
inspired
me
to
become
more
c__________
(体贴的),
putting
others
first.
54.
Under
the
new
r__________
(规章，条例),
spending
on
office
equipment
will
be
strictly
controlled.
55.
She
is
so
i__________
(阅世不深的)
that
she’ll
never
doubt
we’re
lying
to
her.
56.
The
conference
a__________(取得)
nothing
towards
achieving
peace
in
this
area.
57.
This
program
was
set
up
with
an
i__________
(打算，意图)
of
providing
help
to
the
homeless.
58.
Doctors
were
fighting
a
d__________
(绝望的，不顾一切的)
battle
to
save
the
little
girl’s
life.
59.
If
we
hadn’t
made
a__________(足够的)
preparations,
the
party
wouldn’t
have
been
so
successful.
60.
In
this
heavenly
world,
people
live
in
perfect
h__________
(和谐)
with
nature
and
the
outside
world
is
forgotten.
61.
Chinese
medicine
has
amazed
many
people
around
the
world
with
its
different
a__________(方法)
to
health.
62.
He
did
well
in
his
exams,
despite
his
a__________
(表面上的，看起来的)
lack
of
interest
in
his
work.
63.
Living
in
the
city
will
put
you
in
touch
with
people
from
d__________
(各不相同的)
cultures.
64.
They
have
the
c__________
(习惯)
of
playing
cards
on
cardtables
in
the
middle
of
the
street
65.
It
is
e__________
(估计)
that
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk.
66.
A__________(意识)
of
the
serious
problem
is
the
first
step
toward
the
solution.
67.
Many
experts
a__________
(主张，提倡)
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behavior,
which
has
been
accepted
by
many
parents.
68.
A
professor
has
p__________
(建议，提议)
that
a
fund
be
established
to
raise
money.
69.
There
is
a
growing
sense
of
f__________
(挫折)
among
the
hospital
staff.
70.
If
you
enjoy
p__________
(摄影),
grab
your
camera
and
go
to
take
some
pictures.
【答案】
51.instant
52.deserves
53.considerate
54.regulations
55.innocent
56.accomplish
57.intention
58.desperate
59.adequate
60.harmony
61.approach
62.apparent
63.diverse
64.custom
65.estimated
66.Awareness
67.advocate
68.proposed
69.frustration
70.photography
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词、名词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。
51.instant考查形容词
修饰名词success用形容词，故用instant
52.deserves
考查动词
主语he用第三人称单数形式，用deserves
53.considerate
考查形容词
修饰系动词become用形容词，故用considerate
54.regulations考查名词
可数名词，有很多新条规，用复数形式，用regulations
55.innocent
考查形容词
修饰is用形容词，用innocent
56.accomplished
考查动词
主语是conference，没有明确的时态表示用过去时，填accomplished
57.intention
考查名词
with
an
intention，有...的意图，用intention
58.desperate
考查形容词
修饰名词battle，用形容词，用desperate
59.adequate
考查形容词
修饰名词preparations用形容词，故用adequate
60.harmony考查名词
in
harmony
with和...和谐相处，故用harmony
61.approach
考查动词
approach
to..的方法、途径，用approach
62.apparent
考查形容词
修饰名词lack，用形容词，用apparent
63.diverse
考查形容词
修饰名词cultures，用形容词diverse
64.custom
考查名词
have
the
custom
of有..的习惯，用custom
65.estimated
考查动词
It
is
estimated
that据估计，固定形式，用estimated
66.Awareness
考查名词
Awareness
of
the
serious
problem对严重问题的认知，用名词，用Awareness
67.advocate
考查动词
主语为Many
experts，用原形，且根据后面的has
been可知用现在时，用advocate
68.proposed考查动词
前面是has用完成时态，用proposed
69.frustration考查名词
a
sense
of
sth一种..的观念，故用
frustration
70.photography
考查名词
不可数名词，表示一种技术，用原形photography
考点：考查动词、名词、形容词
II.
短语填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请根据汉语提示用正确形式写出下列短语，每空一词。
71.
His
conclusion
_____
_____
____
(根据)
a
survey
involving
300
students.
72.
I
have
no
complaints.
_____
_____
_____
(在我看来),
everything
has
been
perfect
so
far.
73.
Our
destination
specialists,
_____
_____
_____
_____
(平均为)
25
years
experience
of
travel
planning,
create
one-of-a-kind
vacation
experiences
all
over
the
world.
74.
She looked
at the
box for a
long time, and
then her eyes opened
wide _____
_____(吃惊地).
75.
If
you
_____
_____
_____
_____
(充分利用)
your
speech
class,
you
will
be
able
to
develop
your
skills
as
a
critical
thinker.
76.
Most
people
would
agree
that
hi-tech
products
should
be
developed
to
benefit
the
human
beings
_____
_____
(而不是)
harm
them.
77.
Mr
Lin,
whose
life
_____
_____
_____
（奉献，专注于）teaching,
has
taught
for
over
sixty
years
in
a
mountain
school.
78.
They
_____
_____（出发）at
five
and
hoped
to
arrive
before
dark.
79.
College
education
is
_____
_____
_____
(至关重要)
to
the
future
development
of
the
young
people.
80.
If
we
smile
at
life,
life
will
smile
on
us
_____
_____（反过来）.
【答案】
71.was
based
on
72.In
my
view
73.with
an
average
of
74.in
astonishment
75.take
full
advantage
of
76.rather
than
77.is
devoted
to
78.set
off
79.of
vital
importance
80.in
return
【解析】
试题分析：考查对短语，时态，宾语从句等的掌握情况。
71.was
based
on。考查短语的时态。没有明确的时间状语，用过去时，conclusion与base
on
之间是被动关系，所以填was
based
on。
72.In
my
view。考查短语。
在我看来，固定搭配，用于讲述自己的观点，所以填In
my
view。
73.with
an
average
of。考查短语。平均为，固定搭配，注意average是元音音素开头，冠词用an，所以填with
an
average
of。
74.in
astonishment。考查短语。吃惊的，介词in+名词表示一种情绪状态，填
in
astonishment。
75.take
full
advantage
of。考查短语。主语you，动词用原形，full表示充分地，故填take
full
advantage
of。
76.rather
than
考查短语。
而不是，固定搭配，故用rather
than。
77.is
devoted
to考查短语。根据下文时态has
taught可知Mr
Lin一直在奉献自己，现在也没用停止，用现在时，故填is
devoted
to。
78.set
off
考查短语和时态。根据and后面的动词
hoped可知用过去式，set过去式和原形同形，填set
off。
79.of
vital
importance
考查短语。of+名词表示具有的性质，vital表示至关的，填of
vital
importance。
80.in
return
考查短语。反过来，smile
on
us
in
return回报给我们笑脸，故填in
return
考点：考查语法填空。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
mother
always
bought
gifts
to
me
for
my
birthdays.
With
my
fifteen
birthday
around
the
corner,
she
asked
me
which
I
wanted.
For
the
first
time,
I
realize
how
lucky
I
was
to
have
born
in
such
a
fortunate
family.
I
was
satisfying
and
there
was
nothing
more
I
needed.
That
was
because
I
told
my
mother
that
instead
of
getting
an
expensive
gift,
I’d
love
to
use
the
money
to
help
others.
At
the
first,
she
felt
surprised.
When
she
realized
I
was
seriously,
she
offered
me
500
yuan.
I
bought
some
toys
and
went
to
the
orphanage
in
our
city.
I
handed
out
the
toys
to
the
child
and
had
a
good
time
with
them.
【答案】
81.to→
for
82.fifteen→fifteenth
83.which→what
84.realize→realized
85.加been
86.satisfying→satisfied
87.because→why
88.去掉the
89.seriously→serious
90.child
→children
【解析】
试题分析：每次生日，妈妈都会给我买礼物。这次生日，妈妈也问我想要什么，我认为我生活在这样一个美好的家庭很幸运，这次不想要礼物了，而是想要帮助别人，妈妈很支持我。
81.to→
for
考查介词。Buy
sth
for
sb给某人买某物，固定搭配，所以用
for。
82.fifteen→fifteenth
考查数词。第十五个生日，用序数词，用fifteenth。
83.which→what
考查关系词。引导ask的宾语从句以及做want的宾语，不能用which做宾语，故用what。
84.realize→realized
考查时态。本文全文是过去时态，故用realized。
85.加been
考查时态。我被生出来，是被动语态，加been。
86.satisfying→satisfied
考查形容词。感到满意，而satisfying是令人满意的，一般修饰物，故用satisfied
。
87.because→why
考查关系词。I
was
satisfying
and
there
was
nothing
more
I
needed是
I
told
my
mother
that
instead
of
getting
an
expensive
gift,I’d
love
to
use
the
money
to
help
others的原因，不是结果，正是我对生活的满意，使我不在想要什么了，而想帮助别人，用why。
88.去掉the
考查冠词。At
first，首先，固定搭配，不用冠词，所以去掉the。
89.seriously→serious
考查形容词。修饰系动词was用形容词，用
serious。
90.child
→children考查单复数。孤儿院里面应该是有很多小孩子的，用复数形式，用children。
考点：考查了冠词、介词、单复数、关系词、形容词、时态等的用法
书面表达（满分25分）
91.假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal
Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。
【写作内容】
将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。
不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。
多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。
你对他的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【答案】
Dear
Paul,
I
quite
sympathize
with
you
and
understand
the
great
trouble
you
are
suffering
from.
I
suggest
you
communicate
your
trouble
to
your
teachers
and
classmates
so
as
to
get
help
from
them.
You
are
not
supposed
to
think
about
your
exams
all
the
time,
which
only
makes
you
more
stressed
out.
Instead,
you
should
think
about
the
progress
you
have
made
in
your
study,
which
will
surely
increase
your
own
confidence.
In
addition,
I
advise
you
to
do
more
exercise
in
your
spare
time
to
relieve
your
stress,
because
sports
will
also
help
you
sleep
better
at
night.
I
hope
you
will
get
out
of
your
trouble
sooner
and
live
happily.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于提纲类短文，用来安慰别人并提出一些建议，使用一般现在时。注意一下几点：一、文章的要点都已经给了出来：1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2.不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4.你对他的祝福。二、要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。三、尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【亮点说明】文章语气恰当，既表现出了自己的关心，又恰当的做出了安慰。无低级错误，文笔流畅。本句中使用了较为高级的词汇以及短语，如sympathize同情，communicate交流，suffer
from遭受，so
as
to为了；还有较多的高级句式，如Instead,
you
should
think
about
the
progress
you
have
made
in
your
study,
which
will
surely
increase
your
own
confidence.中的which指代前面的一句话的内容，在句中做主语，是非限制性定语从句；because
sports
will
also
help
you
sleep
better
at
night是原因状语从句。连接词Instead，In
addition的使用也使文章更加流畅。
考点：考查提纲作文