深圳外国语学校2015—2016学年度高二下学期开学检测英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 深圳外国语学校2015—2016学年度高二下学期开学检测英语试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2016-03-31 00:00:00

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深圳外国语学校高二英语试卷(开学检测卷)
满分:120分 考试时间:85分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
? ? Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.
? ? ?I suppose grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
? ? ?Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
1. What did grandma learn from grandpa's death??
A. Good health was not there for everyone.
B. She should take dance lessons.
C. She had to struggle to live a better life.?
D. She should wear beautiful dresses.
2. In the author's point of view, a typical grandma usually ________?
A. took dance lessons. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. did some exercises at home.
C. took care of grandchildren at home. ? ? ? ? ? D. did some housework at home.
3. How did the dance lessons influence grandma?
A. She was able to maintain the confidence and elegance she had already had.
B. Her quiet lifestyle was ruined.
C. She became outgoing and energetic.
D. She became slimmer.
4. What’s the author’s attitude toward the Grandma’s change?
A. uninterested B. admiring C. embarrassed D. encouraging
B
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. 21世纪教育网版权所有
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.【版权所有:21教育】
Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or get our vulnerability(脆弱之处). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).21世纪教育网
5. According to the passage, persuasion means ______.
A. changing others’ points of view.
B. exercising power over other people.
C. getting other people to consider your point of view.
D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want.
6. Which of the following statement is true about persuasion?
A. One always tries to persuade others for his own benefits.
B. All the people are in favor of persuasion.
C. Ethical or not, persuasion is something that we need to practice.
D. A well-intended persuasion always shows consideration to the listeners.
7. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. that people persuade to get what they want.
B. that persuasion is important and it is all around.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. that persuasion is widely accepted and appreciated.
D. that people persuade in different ways.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C
? ? Service Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime complains. Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce complaints, in fact, that the company is offering a series of mealtime complaint-reduction tips.21教育网
According to a representative of Service Foods, complaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats. As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much. The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor. According to Service Foods, complaints from children are common when you serve substandard meats. Kids may not have the words to describe why they don't like the meats, but they're certainly willing to express their displeasure. By serving meats from Service Foods, complaints can be reduced. Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste. And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they won't taste strange to your children.
If you're facing different types of complaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you. Some families have mealtime boredom. The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard 'to look forward to. When it comes to these complaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web. Just go to http: //21世纪教育网 servicefoods.com and you'll find a long list of recipes to try. Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals. By following these recipes from Service Foods, complaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced.
While Service Foods knows complaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the company is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need.
8.Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by ______.
A. serving flash-frozen meat.
B. expressing children's complaints.
C. instructing different ways of cooking.
D. supplying natural food without chemicals.
9. The underlined word "eradicated" in the last paragraph can be replaced with ______.
A. covered ? B. removed ? ? ? ? ?C. reduced ? ? ? ? ?D. accepted21*cnjy*com
10. From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. cook food for picky kids.
B. teach how to prepare meals.
C. provide natural and organic meat.
D. help reduce complaints about foods.
11. In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?
A. Food and Health B. Fashion C. Advertisement D. Science
D
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was tempted by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
  As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective (预期的)miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore(矿石), in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
  Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
12. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
 A. because Tabor became its leading citizen.
 B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there.
 C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor.
 D. because Tabor renamed it so.
13. Tabor made his first fortune ______.
 A. by supporting 2 miners in exchange for a share in their possible findings.
 B. by running a grocery store, which sold supplies to the miners.21*cnjy*com
 C. by buying shares from the miners.
 D. by trading land for shares.
14. The underlying reason for Tabor’s success is ______.
 A. purely accidental.
 B. based on his far sight and good luck.
 C. through the help from his second wife.
 D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step.
15. Which of the following sayings may best describe this story?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Opportunity favors those who are prepared.
C. A good beginning is half done.
D. Great minds think alike.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodation that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships. Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. ____16_______
______17_____.Some students are far?less?responsible?than?their?roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Resentment(不满) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.2·1·c·n·j·y
Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes. ____18_____.Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep it tidy and healthy. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Think?about?someone?else?before?you?think?about?yourself. _______19______. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings, property and studies of each other.
_____20______.Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone?brings?different?standards?and?expectations?to?group?living?and?it's?in?everyone’s?best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others. 21·cn·jy·com
A. Don’t?avoid?your?part?of?responsibility.
B. They will probably be your lifelong friends and help you out someday.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
C. Divide?the?bills?evenly.
D. Put your roommates’ interests above your own.
E. If?you?are?on?the?shy?side or?prefer?a?quiet?group?to?study with,?pick?quieter roommates.
F. Pay the bills before they are due.
G. Be?open?and?honest.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  "We are here," my mom said. This was the first time I had come with my mother to a homeless shelter. We unloaded the food from the car and went?___21___?to the dining area. My job was to offer?___22___?to everyone.   As I filled the large bowl with apples, oranges and bananas, I ___23___ myself for the task. How would I?___24___?them? "Mom," I whispered. " ___25___?do I say to them? Can't somebody else do this?" She?___26___?her head. "Just treat them like people, Caroline. Just treat them like you'd treat?___27___?else." I got up, held my bowl?___28___, and left the kitchen. Many people crowded around me waiting to ___29___ their fruit. They were very polite,?___30___?me with smiles and kind words. "Thank you" or "God bless you" immediately took away all of my?___31___?. It was almost a shock to hear so?many thankful words.   As I walked outside, one man caught my eye. He reminded me of Santa Claus, ___32___?his sweet eyes and rosy cheeks. "Sir, would you like some fruit?" I asked. He looked at me and smiled. He looked down at his___33___. He was holding coffee and an empty plate. He looked back at the fruit, ___34___?if he had room in his hands to carry it.?___35___, he took a banana into the hand that held the coffee, but then spilled some of the coffee with his nervous?___36___. He thanked me and slowly___37___?away.   As we drove ___38___ from the shelter that afternoon, I remembered my mom saying, "I think we?___39___?over a hundred people today. " All I could do was to think of the faces I had seen, and I ___40___ how much they looked like mine.
21. A. cheerfully B. directly C. specially D. freely 22. A. meals B. soup C. fruit D. clothes 23. A. prepared B. held C. considered D. introduced 24. A. smile at? B. talk to C. look at D. walk to 25. A. Why? B. Where C. When D. What 26. A. turned? B. raised C. touched D. shook 27. A. everybody? B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 28. A. silently? B. tightly C. happily D. lightly 29. A. load? B. offer C. receive D. eat 30.?A. thanking? B. filling C. showing D. catching 31. A. words? B. shocks C. fears D. tiredness 32. A. apart from? B. except for? C. because of? D. instead of 33. A. hands? B. plate? C. feet? D. bananas 34. A. determining? B. seeing? C. guessing? D. wondering 35. A. Firmly? B. Carefully? C. Gradually? D. Probably 36. A. touches? B. eyes? C. movements? D. decisions 37. A. walked? B. looked? C. ran? D. drove 38. A. off B. out C. down D. away
39. A. moved? B. fed? C. watched? D. caught 40. A. recognized? B. realized? C. forgot? D. promised
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, our family lived in ___41___ is now a forest reserve. One day I saw a ___42___(home) dog at the end of our long driveway. It drove my mother crazy! We weren’t rich and we already had ___43___ dog.21cnjy.com
__44__ (stare) out of the window, my mother complained about the ___45___ (responsibility) person who left his dog with us. We children __46__ (tell) to stay away from the dog as we couldn’t afford to keep it. I was very upset and couldn’t believe that my mother was refusing to help it. She said, “We are not alone here. Let __47__ people take care of the creature.”【出处:21教育名师】
The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days. My heart was breaking, __48__ I didn’t dare to say anything to my mother.21教育名师原创作品
Later that day, I couldn’t find my mother in the house. I checked every room but she was gone. Then I saw my mother coming back to our house ___49___ the dog. We ran outside to greet our new dog. My mother didn’t say why she had changed her mind. That doesn’t matter. Sometimes it’s not what you say but what you do __50___ matters.
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
???? 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Green,
I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine. That sounds great, and I definitely agree you on that.
Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idiom and improving oral English. Last but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are too attractive that you absolute can’t miss this part. Teenagers were just fond of popular things.
Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read our magazine.www.21-cn-jy.com
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是班长李华,你班的英语外教Peter在中国任教一年,下周回美国。现在你给他发e-mail,邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会,要点如下: 1.感谢他帮助你和同学们学习英语; 2.欢送会内容:聚餐、歌舞、游戏等;
3.时间:本周六晚6点;
4.地点:阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
5.路线:在他所住的公寓门口乘坐232路公共汽车可直达。
6.电话:25282001 注意:
1.须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯; 2.词数:120左右。 3.参考词汇:欢送会 farewell party
答案
Keys:
第一部分(第一节,每题2分,共40分)
阅读:1-4 ADCB 5-7: CDB 8-11: CBAC 12-15: CABB 16-20: ECADG
第二部分(第一节,每题1.5分,共40分)
完形:21-25 BCABD 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 CCADB 36-40 CADBB21·世纪*教育网
第二部分(第二节,每题1.5分,共15分)
语篇填空:41. what 42. homeless 43. a /one 44. Staring 45. irresponsible
46. were told 47. other 48. but 49. with 50. that
第三部分:写作
第一节:短文改错:(10分)
Mr. Green,
I’m very exciting to learn that we will start a magazine . That sounds great, and I
excited
definitely agree∧you on that.
with
Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural
that/which/去掉what
Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people from different parts of the
world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful
chance. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idiom
idioms
and improving oral English. Last but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers,
improve
actors and celebrities are too attractive that you absolute can’t miss this part. Teenagers were just
so absolutely are
fond of popular things.
Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read our magazine.
your
Yours truly, Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(25分)
Dear Peter, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 1. Knowing that you are going back to the US next week, my classmates and I have decided to hold a farewell party to express our gratitude for your help with our English in the past year. We sincerely hope that you can go to the party. The party will take place in Room 302, the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We’ll have dinner as well as other activities such as singing, dancing and playing games. By the way, you may take Bus No. 232 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation. My telephone number is 25282001. Looking forward to your reply.
With?best?wishes, Yours faithfully, Li Hua
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