广东省深圳市 2015秋七年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 7 School clubs Grammar 课件

课件40张PPT。Simple Past TenseUnit 7GrammarObjectivesTo learn the form and the usages of the simple past tense
To use the simple past tense to talk about the past things properly 语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽
可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让
学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导
学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总
结出语言规则、语法规律。 Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.
He took a rocket and launched it.
The rocket disappeared into the sky.
Linda and Leo were very surprised.
She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
7. Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. Last month, they ________ the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Leo ______ about the Rocket Club.
He _____ a rocket and _________ it.
The rocket ___________ into the sky.
Linda and Leo ____ very _________.
She ____ a toy car from the table and then ____ a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
7. Linda and Leo ______ about many clubs. After the fair, they ____ very excited.Fill in the blanks.attendedlearnttooklauncheddisappearedweresurprisedtookusedlearntfeltgo
Ready?1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(否定句)
Lucy _______ _____ her homework
at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.
(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the
fridge?didn’tdoanyfindDidPractice3. She stayed there for a week.
(划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ she _____ there?
4. There was some orange juice in the
cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the
cup? staydidlongHowanyWas一般
过去时构成用法常用
时间动词的过去式yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days agoWhen we want to talk about things in the past we use
Simple past tense动词过去式
的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词2. 结尾是e的动词
加-d1. 一般在动词原形
末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词3. 末尾只有一个辅音
字母的重读闭音节
词, 先双写这个辅
音字母, 再加-ed stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词, 先变“y”为
“i”, 再加-ed study studied
carry carriedDo Part A1 on Page 66.清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音说明：
清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念
/t/，例：
finished helped passed
cooked
2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后
面念 /d/，例：
borrowed enjoyed called
moved 说明：
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/
音后面念 /id/，例：
wanted shouted needed
counted不规则动词表Infinitive Past tense
be was/were
write wrote
make made
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought不规则动词表Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell不规则动词表Infinitive Past tense
go went
get got
give gave
find found
see saw
have had
hide hid
hear heard用 法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态。
He said that yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father wrote a passage yesterday
afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by
bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened
to music.3. 一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句
的构成
否定句：
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + ……
We heard a whisper.
We did not / didn’t hear a whisper.
疑问句：
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……?
Did you hear a whisper?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)
last night (week, month, year …)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)
…I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他现在在北京。Please look at the following sentences.我今年12岁。他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.They are in China today.他们今天在中国。They were in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。Please look at the following sentences.Simple past tense of the verb ‘to be’beam
is
arewas
were否定句： 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not
(weren’t) + ……
疑问句：
Was / Were + 主语 + ……?
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).Complete the conversation between Leo and Linda.Linda: What did you do during the
weekend, Leo?
Leo: I ______ (go) for a walk in the
woods. It _____ (be) quite hot.
Linda: Did you ______ (take) a cap?
Leo: Yes, I ____ (do). I ______ (take)
my sunglasses too. But, I _______
(drop) them onto the ground and
_______ (break) them!wentwastakedidtookdroppedbrokeLinda: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What
did you do next?
Leo: I ______ (feel) tired, so I ________
(sleep) under a tree.
Linda: Did you _______ (enjoy) your
day out?
Leo: No, I ______ (do)! I broke my
sunglasses and I ________ (leave)
my cap on a tree!feltsleptenjoydidn’tleftComplete Leo’s thought. (Page 93)I went to the Club Fair _____________.
I joined the Hiking Club ___________.
I went to see a film ___________.
I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky Island ___________.
I finished all my homework _________.two months agoa month ago4 days agoyesterdayat 8 p.m. 巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were，否定就把not添。 Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.What did I do?You went with your daughter?You went boating.Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day? I went to the countryside.I watched the boat race.What did you do there?I played chess.What did you do last weekend? With my uncle.Who did you play with? Time for reflection1. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times. (2014 安徽)
connects B. connected
C. will connect D. is connecting2. The bag was very good, and she _____ 30 percent down for it. (2014 苏州)
paid B. cost
C. bought D. spentI. Multiple Choice3. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
--- He should be careful next time.
（2014 南京）
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off4. After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet. (2014 浙江)
A. starts B.has started
C.will start D.started5. My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________. (2014 呼和浩特)
A．sends; does
B．sent; does
C．was going to send; do
D．sent; do6. CoCo Lee?was?born?in?Hong Kong?but ______ in?America. (2014 东营)?
picked?up B. gave?up?
C. grew?up D. dressed up?7. –A nice tie! A present?
--Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday. (2014 武汉)
was sending B. had sent
C. will send D. sentTranslate the sentences into English. 三年前他住在上海。
她去年在这儿工作。
他们昨晚去看电影了。
他上周末去看他的父母了。
今天早上托尼从楼梯上摔了下来，摔伤了腿。1. He lived in Shanghai three years ago.2. He worked here last year.3. They went to see a film last night.4. He visited his parents last weekend.5. Tony fell down the stairs and hurt his leg this morning.1. Review the Grammar.2. Write ten sentences about the activities you did yesterday.