广东省深圳市高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

本试卷由二部分组成。第一部分：本学期以前所学内容基础知识和能力考查（共110分）；第二部分：本学期知识内容考查（共25分）。试卷共11页，八大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案或填写客观题答案。填写在试题卷上无效。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
Ⅰ卷（共三大题，满分60分）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike” from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson – or keep them from their appointments.21世纪教育网版权所有
For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors. Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. “Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid’, but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier. Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike’s. “It’s been really cute. I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,” the postal service employee said.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike. “He’s the end of my day, and the best part of my day. Not because it’s the end, but because he’s such a cute little guy.”
The man and the little boy’s connection isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust,” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”
1. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to _____ .
A. play with the boy
B. get mail from the boy
C. listen to the boy’s stories
D. send mail together with the boy
2. Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day? _____
A. It is where he lives.
B. It is where he is paid.
C. He wants to be with Carter.
D. He can finish his work by then.
3. What is the best title for the text? _____
A. A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid.
B. A mailman makes a little boy’s dream come true.
C. Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to.
D. The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored.
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.B
【解析】
试题分析： 本文是一篇记叙文，想成为邮递员的 小男孩和老邮递员成为了好朋友。Mike尊重小男孩的 梦想，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 “ ...the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler * s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together…”可得知，他们两个人每天会一 起送邮件。故D项正确。
【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本文是一篇记叙文，想成为邮递员的 小男孩和老邮递员成为了好朋友。3.B主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, Lawson长大想当一名邮递员。根据第二段最后一句“It’s been really cute. I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,”这真的很可爱。我简直不能相信我得到了全套的邮递员服装。故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
B
Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.21·cn·jy·com
As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.
Use these questions to help focus your essay
● What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?
● Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?
● What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?
Don’t try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.
The title of the essay
When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems: _______.
Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples:
● Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle
● Environmental Problems: We Can’t Exist If We Refuse to Change
Rules:
(1) This is a non-fiction essay contest.
(2) Essays are 500 words or less.
(3) Essays must be your original work.
The deadline:
Midnight Oct. 30, 2016
Results:
The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016.
4. What is the text mainly about? _____
A. How to write an essay.
B. How to protect our planet.
C. October 2016 writing contest.
D. Some environmental problems.
5. Which of the following essays will be accepted? _____【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. A 300-word essay taken from the newspaper.
B. A 400-word essay on air pollution.
C. A 500-word essay full of imagination.
D. A 600-word essay on plastic bottles.
6. How can one know the result of the contest? _____
A. By sending an email.
B. By visiting the website.
C. By calling the organizer.
D. By reading a scientific report.
【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
【解析】
6.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016. 2016年11月26日之后，获奖者将被张贴在我们的写作比赛网站上或青少年趋势报告上。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
考点：考查通知类阅读
C
Since 2008, hunters have illegally killed more than 3000 rhinos in South Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that rhinos may die out by 2026. People who hunt and kill illegally are called poachers. The most effective way to watch for and prevent illegal hunting is from the air. However, piloted flights are too costly. Fortunately, some Spanish college students have invented a drone (无人机) that can observe more places than a plane.
Arnau Garcia is an aeronautical (航空学的) engineering student at the Polytechnic Institute of Catalonia, in Spain. He says observers from the air have trouble finding poachers when they hide under the trees. Mr. Garcia and other students have worked with the drone manufacturer HEMAV to help find the hidden poachers. They make it by using the thermal camera, which is especially sensitive to body heat. Even when the poachers keep still, it can also keep track of them.
The drone can fly in the wind up to 55 kilometers per hour. It has an autopilot system, so it memorizes the flight path. The drone also has a microphone, a video camera and a GPS system. These permit it to report accurately where a picture is taken. After each flight, the drone can bring back detailed information about where rhinos are found, the conditions of water and plants in the area, and the positions of suspected poachers.
Experts say the drone can fly as far as 70 kilometers from the base. It means that it could quickly observe large areas for poachers. However, the same search operation would take days for human observers. Thanks to the drone, many poachers have been caught and the number of rhinos is on the increase. In addition, HEMAV has received an increasing number of orders for the drone. Even South African national park officials attempt to fill the air with drones.
7. What do we know about the drone? _____
A. It may get lost easily in the air.
B. It can’t work in the windy days.
C. It can offer detailed information.
D. It is useless when the poacher stays still.
8. What’s the best title for the text? _____
A. How to make the drone work well
B. A new way to stop illegal hunting
C. The living conditions of rhinos are worrying
D. The drone helps save rhinos in South Africa
【答案】
7.C
8.D
【解析】
试题分析：无人机帮助保护犀牛。
7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第五句After each flight, the drone can bring back detailed information每次飞行之后，无人机能带回详细的信息。故选C。21教育网
8.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that rhinos may die out by 2026.到2026年犀牛可能灭绝。第六句some Spanish college students have invented a drone (无人机) that can observe more places than a plane. 西班牙大学生发明了无人机，能观察更多地方。第三段最后一句After each flight, the drone can bring back detailed information about where rhinos are found, the conditions of water and plants in the area, and the positions of suspected poachers.每次飞行之后无人机能带回详细信息，在哪里能找到犀牛，在这个地区水和植物的条件状况和嫌疑偷猎者的位置。可知D项符合题意。
考点：考查说明文阅读
D
Dust on furniture may be bad news for waistlines (腰围). But it’s far too early to add dusting to a weight-loss plan. Dietary fats and other materials that make up indoor dust can send a signal to human fat cells, telling them to grow. That process, in turn, might slow the body’s rate of burning energy. Such changes could add to any weight problems a person might have.
“We don’t know what that means to long-term health and certain diseases yet,” says Heather Stapleton, one of the study’s authors. But she notes that her team’s findings also raise a question of whether pollutants in dust might play some role in the growing, global problem of obesity (肥胖).
Stapleton and her colleagues collected dust from homes and offices. Studies found that some materials in the dust could turn on a protein (蛋白质) called PPAR-gamma 1. It’s found in many human tissues. Turning this protein on can cause fat cells to grow. Researchers think this protein may be involved in obesity. But a second study now finds evidence that certain fats are mostly to blame. Cooking oils may send out some of these fats into the air, where they eventually find their way into house dust. Or, the authors say, the fats might enter house dust as part of the hair or skin cells shed (脱落) by people or pets.
“While the findings are amazing,” says Mitchell Lazar, another study author, “these findings need to be taken as very limited.” Indeed, he adds several cautions about how the findings should be understood. “For one thing, people eat these fats in foods all of the time. That is likely to be a lot more than would be consumed from indoor dust,” he said.
9. What do we know about PPAR-gamma 1? _____
A. It comes from dust.
B. It leads to weight gain.
C. It can help get rid of dust.
D. It only appears in human bodies.
10. What’s the best title for the text? _____
A. Can house dust make us fat?
B. Why is it important to clean?
C. Anything to do to deal with dust?
D. What is the best way to lose weight?
【答案】
9.B
10.A
【解析】
10.A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Dust on furniture may be bad news for waistlines (腰围). 家具上的灰尘能使腰围增粗。Studies found that some materials in the dust could turn on a protein (蛋白质) called PPAR-gamma 1.研究发现在灰尘当中的一些材料可能转变成叫PPAR-gamma 1的蛋白质。第五句Researchers think this protein may be involved in obesity.研究者认为这种蛋白质可能与肥胖有关。第三段最后一句the authors say, the fats might enter house dust as part of the hair or skin cells shed (脱落) by people or pets.动植物油通过人或宠物脱落的毛发或皮肤进入到房子的灰尘。“房子里的灰尘能使我们变胖吗”？可知A项符合题意。
【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude? indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。9.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Studies found that some materials in the dust could turn on a protein (蛋白质) called PPAR-gamma 1.研究发现在灰尘当中的一些材料可能转变成叫PPAR-gamma 1的蛋白质。第五句Researchers think this protein may be involved in obesity.研究者认为这种蛋白质可能与肥胖有关。故选B。
考点：考查健康类阅读
Ⅱ七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all children want to listen to their parents. However, parents have been around for at least two decades or so longer than their kids. 11 Here are four ways in which they might be right.
12 People should want to grow and change with time in a good way. People who hang around with those who are not as smart as they are will stagnate (停滞). So try to surround yourself with people who are worth learning from.
The more you learn, the less you really know. People tend to believe that they are right about everything before they’ve really learned anything about the world. 13 This is largely due to contrast: people will realize how ignorant (无知) they were in the past after they’ve learned certain things, making them realize how much they’ve left to learn.
Growing up too fast is truly bad. 14 However, these are the years when you are going to be more protected from the cruel realities of adulthood. You should try to appreciate this aspect of this life stage without being concerned with pushing your development too hard.
It is better to try and fail than fail to try. Children have to learn that failure is part of life. 15 However, the sting (刺痛) of failure disappears gradually, and the regret about missed opportunities is going to sting far more for many adults. So don’t stop going for certain goals because of a fear of failure.
Parents are wiser than you think.21世纪教育网
It’s hard enough for adults to accept.
Being around people who don’t challenge you is a bad idea.
Your childhood years may not be the best years of your life.
They have some life experience, and it makes sense to listen to them.
People who bring out the best in others will reach their personal best.
G. By the time they have, they’ll realize how complicated (复杂) the world can be.
【答案】
11.E
12.C
13.G
14.D
15.B
【解析】
试题分析：父母有生活经验，听他们的是有道理的。孩子必须知道失败是生活的一部分，不能因为害怕失败而停止实现自己的目标。
11.E空格前两句：不是所有孩子都听父母的。然而，父母可能在我们身边二十几年甚至更长时间。可知下句的意思是：他们有一些生活经验，所以听他们的是有道理的。故选E。
12.C根据空格下一句：人们应该希望在一个好的方式中成长和改变。可知上句的意思是：做一个不挑战你的人是个坏主意。这会阻止你的成长。可知C项符合题意。
【名师点睛】
1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如15.B 空格前一句：孩子必须知道失败是生活的一部分。空格后一句：然而，失败的刺痛会渐渐地消失，错失机会的后悔将会更加刺痛成年人。可知此空的意思是：成年人很难接受。
2.根据常识解题。11.E空格前两句：不是所有孩子都听父母的。然而，父母可能在我们身边二十几年甚至更长时间。可知下句的意思是：他们有一些生活经验，所以听他们的是有道理的。故选E。父母有一定的生活经验，孩子应该听取父母的建议。
考点：考查信息匹配
Ⅲ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 16 in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasn’t 17 to do.
A few days before my younger brother’s 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble（装配）a new 18 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 19 the instructions, Dad was still unable to 20 the new bike together. Later he 21 the paper of instructions, 22 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 23 to have it correctly assembled there. 24 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.
“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy’s bicycle?”
As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the 25 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I can’t read. When you can’t read, you have to 26 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 27 assembled, with no 28 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovett’s hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.
On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 29 in telling it over and over again — he used it as an example of thinking.
He did not refer to illiteracy（文盲）, but strongly taught us to use our 30 . The joke was on my father, 31 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 32 for Lovett. To me he had 33 been the old yard man who didn’t 34 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 35 , even walk taller. It’s amazing what a real nod of approval can do to lift people up.
16.?A.?belief B.?breath C.?view D.?attention??21世纪教育网
17.?A.?willing??????? B.?able?????? C.?lucky? D. capable?
18.?A.?bicycle?????? B.?toy????? C.?computer???? D.?boat?
19.?A.?reviewing? B.?reading??????? C.?examining??? D.?searching?
20.?A.?bring?? B.?get?????? C.?work?? D.?put???
21.?A.?looked?through??? B.?folded?up????????? C.?turned?to????? D.?devoted?to?
22.?A.?brought??????? B.?added?????????? C.?picked?? D.?set?????
23.?A.?effort???????? B.?tax????? C.?service??????? D.?money??
24.?A.?Then???? B.?Thus??? C.?Since??? D.?Though?
25.?A.?tools?? B.?routines?????????? C.?instructions?? D.?orders??????
26.?A.?exchange??? B.?think? C.?learn??? D.?admit?????
27.?A.?partly????????? B.?largely?? C.?hardly???????? D.?fully???
28.?A.?separate?????? B.?different????? C.?major????????? D.?spare??
29.?A.?care???? B.?action?????????? C.?delight????? D.?risk?
30.?A.?resources???? B.?heads?? C.?knowledge??????? D.?hands?
31.?A.?so??????? B.?but????? C.?or???? D.?and?
32.?A.?respect?? B.?reward??????? C.?relief??? D.?regard??????
33.?A.?never????????? B.?ever?? C.?always?????? D.?often?21*cnjy*com
34.?A.?say??????? B.?show???? C.?care?????? D.?earn?
35.?A.?colder? B.?weaker???? C.?broader??????? D.?grayer? ?
【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.A21世纪教育网
35.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是篇记叙文。父亲是一个接受过高等教育的、智慧的人，在“我”眼中父亲无所不能。但有一次，父亲给弟弟装配一辆自行车作为生日礼物，按照说明书却发现安装不了，最后是一位目不识丁却爱思考的园丁帮忙解决了问题。
16.D考查名词。A. belief信念，信仰； B． breath呼吸； C. view观点； D． attention主意，关注。由前半句可知父亲可以就任何话题进行数小时的辩论或讨论，在此过程中可以抓住你的“注意力(attention)”。故选D。
20.D考查动词。A. bring 拿来，带来；B． get得到；C. work 工作；D． put放。put...together意为“组合，装配”。故选D。
21.B考查动词词组。A. looked through 浏览，识破；B． folded up折叠；C. turned to 转向；D． devoted to致力于。由下文父亲决定将自行车送回当地的商店花钱让人组装可知将说明书“折叠起来(folded up)”。故选B。
22.C考查动词。A. brought拿来，带来； B． added增加；C. picked 挑选；D． set放置。父亲决定花钱让人组装自行车，所以将工具箱“收起来(picked up)”。故选C。
23.D考查名词。A. effort 努力；B． tax税金； C. service服务； D． money金钱。
请玩具店组装自行车自然要额外付费，故选D项。
24.A考查副词。A. Then然后； B． Thus因此；C. Since既然； D． Though尽管。该句的两个分句间已经有连词as，所以此处不应该是连词，而是副词。根据语境可知应该用then。
25.C考查名词。A. tools工具； B． rotes死记硬背；C. instructions 说明；D． orders订单，命令。由下文“I can't read”可知Lovett不识字，所以应该是instructions。故选C。
26.B考查动词。A. exchange交换； B． think想，认为；C. learn 学习；D． admit承认。不识字的话就得动脑筋去“想(think)”。故选B。
27.D考查副词。A. partly 部分地，在一定程度上；B． largely主要地，大部分；C. hardly 几乎不；D． fully充分地。由下文“with no __53__parts remaining”可知“完整地(fully)”装好了自行车。故选D。
28.D考查形容词。A. separate分离的； B． different不同的；C. major主要的； D． spare业余的，额外的，备用的。由语境可知装好了自行车，自然就没有剩下“多余的(spare)”的零件。故选D。
29.C考查名词。A. care 关心；B． action行动； C. delight高兴； D． risk冒险。
父亲反反复复地给我们讲这件事，把这件事作为要思考的例子。所以父亲是“喜爱(take delight in)”讲这件事情的。故选C。
33.C考查副词。A. never从来没有； B． ever曾经；C. always 总是；D． often经常。对于作者来说，Lovett“一直(always)”是一名沉默少言的老园丁。故选C。
34.A考查动词。A. say 说；B． show展示；C. care 关心；D． earn赚取。由上文中“Lovett，the quiet little man”可知Lovett沉默少言。故选A。
35.C考查形容词比较级。A. colder更冷； B． weaker更虚弱；C. broader更宽； D． grayer更苍白。“我”对Lovett有了新的尊敬，这是对他的肯定，所以此后他似乎笑得“更灿烂(broader)”。故选C。
【名师点拨】
如何做好完形填空
1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如24.A考查副词。A. Then然后； B． Thus因此；C. Since既然； D． Though尽管。该句的两个分句间已经有连词as，所以此处不应该是连词，而是副词。根据语境可知应该用then。
2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如28.D考查形容词。A. separate分离的； B． different不同的；C. major主要的； D． spare业余的，额外的，备用的。由语境可知装好了自行车，自然就没有剩下“多余的(spare)”的零件。故选D。
3.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如31.B考查连词。A. so所以； B． but但是；C. or或者，否者； D． and和。前后表示转折关系。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点：考查故事类阅读
Ⅱ卷 （共五大题，满分60分）
Ⅳ 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying 36 (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 37 you travel abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 38 (easy):
Make sure you have got a 39 (sign) passport(护照) and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 40 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 41 you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 42 you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 43 (necessary) credit cards. If you make enough 44 (prepare), you will succeed. Have 45 good time!
【答案】
36.healthy
37.Before/When/If
38.easier
39.signed
40.is stolen
41.with
42.which
43.unnecessary
44.preparations
45.a
【解析】
试题分析：本文向你介绍，在国外旅行时，保证你旅行更便捷的一些建议。
36.healthy 考查形容词。stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构
37.Before/When/If 考查连词。句意：在国外旅行时，这里有一些建议以保证你的旅行更便捷。
38.easier 考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式：easier。
43.unnecessary 考查形容词。前有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用卡
44.preparations 考查固定短语。充分准备make enough preparations【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
45.a Have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。
【知识归纳】
下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了. 38.easier 考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式：easier。
考点：考查语法填空。
Ⅴ 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
【答案】
1.in→on
2.while→when
3.sides→side
4.made→make
5.she→he
6.drive→drove
7.young前面加a
8.wore→wearing或者wore前加who
9.later去掉
10.passed改成passing
【解析】
5.she→he ?这里的he就是指前面的the man。故把she→he。 6.drive→drove ?这里的drove与前面的didn’t是一致的，都使用一般过去式。故把drive→drove。 7.young前面加a 后面的名词woman是可数名词，故使用a来修饰。8.wore→wearing或者wore前加who ??本句中使用定语从句或者现在分词做定语来修饰。故把wore→wearing或者wore前加who。 ??9.later去掉 前面的after two minutes在句中作时间状语。故把later去掉。10.passed改成passing ?使用现在分词doing转换的形容词作定语，passing经过的。故把passed改成passing。【名师点评】
本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
考点：考查短文改错
Ⅵ 语法单选（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词宾语从句。这句话的意思是“Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。”on有表示“关于。。。的”的意思，表原因用why。
考点：考查介词宾语从句
47. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
【答案】C
考点：考查介词宾语从句
48. Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：Danby给我的秘书留下话，下午他再打电话。“下午他再打电话”是word的具体内容，故此处用that引导的同位语从句。
考点：考查同位语从句
49. Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。what引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序．expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述性语序．故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要是考查句子的语序问题．分清句子结构，摆明句子中各成分之间的关系是解题的关键．21·世纪*教育网
考点：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句
50. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句
51. John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。本题关键要理解短语look at the time“看看时间”，蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪，语言比较粗暴。must“偏偏，非要”，有厌烦、不满的情绪。其他三个选项都较礼貌，不符合本题的语境。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
52.There ______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.【版权所有：21教育】
A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词：A. mustn’t禁止B. shan’t 不可以，C. shouldn’t（按道理讲）应该，D. needn’t不必，句意：既然你在驾校练习了这么多，通过驾驶测试应该没问题。选C。【名师点评】情态动词要记住基本含义，和肯定，否定的区别，象must肯定是“必须”，而mustn‘t 是禁止的意思，而should（n’t）则表示按道理（不）应该。做题时关键看上下文。
考点：考查情态动词
53. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow.
A.should B.must C.will D.can
【答案】D
考点：考查情态动词
54. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
—She______.I have already borrowed one.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。can't不会，不可能；mustn't不准，禁止；shouldn't不应该，均与句意不符。C项表示“不必，不需要”，符合句意：她不必把她的字典借给我了，我已经借了一本。
考点：考查情态动词
55. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.21教育名师原创作品
A. could B. would C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A
考点：考查情态动词
Ⅶ 单词和短语 (共15题；每小题1分，共15分)
根据句意从ABCD中选出最佳选项。
56. During the long summer holidays, it is a _______ for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps.
A. costume B. custom C. customer D.feast
【答案】D
考点：考查名词
57. I was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. broke out （战争,火灾的）爆发； B. put out扑灭， 伸出，生产，出版； C. came
out出现,出版； D. got out（使）出去。结合句意可知A正确.句意：当火灾发生的时候我还在睡觉,火灾传播的很快.故选A。
【知识拓展】
谈“发生”21世纪教育网
take place发生，举行，举办，表示有计划、有安排的事情；
happen偶然发生，碰巧发生。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；
come about形成，产生。How did it come about?它是怎样形成的？21世纪教育网21*cnjy*com
break out(火山、地震、战争)的突然爆发。
occur突然想起。It occurs to sb. that---.某人突然想起----。
温馨提示：上面5个“发生”都没有被动语态。
考点：考查动词短语
58. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______ .
A. energetic B. confirmed C. exhausted D. independent
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. confirmed确认的； C. exhausted耗尽的；D. independent独立自主的。由过去分词转化而来的形容词exhausted 在句中作伴随状语，意为“筋疲力尽的，疲惫的”。故选C。
考点：考查形容词
59. This chemical class is about the ______ of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron ______ air and water.
A. react; reacts with B. react; reacts to
C. reaction; reacts to D. reaction; reacts with
【答案】D
考点：考查同根动词、名词及短语
60. Since you are in a hurry, why don’t you ______ for a taxi ______ stay here waiting for the bus?
A. calling; other than B. call; rather than
C. call;more than D. calling;or rather
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句型和词组。why don’t you do sth./why not do sth ,意为为什么不干某事呢，固定结构 ，or rather 更准确地说； more than 不仅仅 ；rather than 而不是； other rather 除了---，非---。句意为，因为你很着急，为什么不打电话叫一辆出租车而不是呆在这里等公交车呢？故选B。
考点：考查句型和词组
61. —Are you worried about his safety?
—Only ______.
A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.broadly宽阔的C.slightly 稍微D.extremely非常，句意：--你对他的安全担心吗：--只有一点。故选C。
考点：考查副词
62. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.
A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance21cnjy.com
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组。句意:他在远处就能看见工厂的高高的烟囱。in the distance在远处，是固定短语。根据句意故选C。【名师点评】本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：________ of six miles you can"t see much.?A. From distance???? B. In distance???? C. In the distance??? D. At a distance解析:D。句意: 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
考点：考查词组
63. Many distinguished guests ______ at the party last night.
A. brought up B. turned up C. made up D. set up
【答案】B
【知识拓展】
1.turn构成的短语
turn up出现，调大；turn down拒绝，调小；turn to 转向，求助；turn out结果是，证明是；turn on打开；turn
off关掉；turn over翻转。
2. make构成的短语
make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
考点：考查动词短语
64. I have great ______ for the hero’s courage, so I decide to follow his heroic deeds.
A. wander B. puzzle C. consult D. admiration
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. wander徘徊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. consult咨询；D. admiration钦佩。我对英雄的勇气非常钦佩，所以我决定向他学习。 故选D。
考点：考查名词
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. manner C.impression D. values
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. strengths优势；B. manner方式，习惯；C.impression印象；D. values价值观。他 们的优势和劣势。故选A。
【知识拓展】
strong(形容词)强壮的--- strength(名词)力气，力量；strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势。
考点：考查名词
66. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______ .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
【答案】A
【知识拓展】
cut off切断；cut in 插嘴，超车强档； cut down砍到； cut out切断，删去； cut up切碎。
考点：考查动词短语
67. Will AIDS patients ______ the new drug and be cured eventually?
A. benefited B. benefit C. benefit from D. beneficial to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词和动词短语。benefit有益于---；benefit from从---中获益； beneficial to对---有益。
艾滋病人将从新药获益最终被治愈吗？故选C。
【知识拓展】
benefit from从---中获益；be beneficial to对---有益；benefit sb.有利于某人。2·1·c·n·j·y
考点：考查动词和动词短语
68. The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.【出处：21教育名师】
A. permit B. supply C. admit D. provide
【答案】A
【知识拓展】
offer,provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思,但用法不同.provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构.He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助.supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构.The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构,后不能接宾语从句.She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶.
考点：考查动词
69. The thief who was caught stealing on the bus couldn’t ______ the fact that the passenger’s purse was found in his pocket.
A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. answer for对---负责； B. leave for 去某地；C. account for说明---的原因； D. care for关心，喜欢。被抓住在公共汽车上偷东西的贼不能说清为什么乘客的钱包在他口袋里被发现。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语
70. He made his last ______ on stage by giving a thankful speech to his fans..
A. attendance B. appearance C. look D. scene
【答案】B
考点：考查名词。
Ⅷ 书面表达 (共1小题；共25分)
假设你是李华，你所在的城市广州将于2016年春节期间举办外国人才艺大赛（talent show），请给你的外教Lucy 写一封email, 希望她能参赛，主要内容如下：
1. 比赛地点：广州歌剧院 ( the Guangzhou Opera House )
2. 报名方式：网上报名
3. 根据你对她才艺了解，动员她参赛
4. 凡参加者都有意外惊喜
报名：sign up
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I’m looking forward to seeing your wonderful performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
How are you? I have a good piece of news which might interest you. A talent show which is intended for foreigners will be held in Guangzhou at 2016 Spring Festival. Would you like to participate?
As far as I know, you are a very talented person. Actually, anyone who knows you well is fully aware of your gift in B-box, which makes me believe that if you participate in the show, you will impress all the audience. So why not give it a try?
The show will be held at the Guangzhou Opera House. All the participants are supposed to sign up online. By the way, whoever takes part in the show will be given a nice gift. Sounds great, right?
I’m looking forward to seeing your wonderful performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【亮点说明】
I have a good piece of news which might interest you运用定语从句；A talent show which is intended for foreigners will be held in Guangzhou at 2016 Spring Festival.限制性定语从句和一般将来时态的被动语态完美结合；As far as I know, you are a very talented person.固定句式在句中体现；Actually, anyone who knows you well is fully aware of your gift in B-box, which makes me believe that if you participate in the show, you will impress all the audience.本句将限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、宾语从句和条件状语从句有机结合在一句中；By the way, whoever takes part in the show will be given a nice gift.主语从句用在句中出现。
考点：考查电子邮件式的话题作文