广东省深圳市高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

Ⅰ卷（共三大题，满分70分）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.www.21-cn-jy.com
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child’s birthday. But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity. Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨碍) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone — it’s all yours. They are also all of the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self-determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday. Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
1. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that ___________.
A. a party is held for children on their birthday
B. A mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C. A mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D. parents go travelling with their children on their birthday
2. Which of the following is Not true according to Marion Nestle?
A. The cupcake is more democratic than any other deserts in the US.
B. The cupcake is too small to share with others.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it’s equal to everyone.
D. Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.
3. Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A. To arouse the readers’ attention.
B. To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular to show kindness and comfort.
C. To make a comparison between them.
D. To give readers a general idea of cupcakes.
【答案】
C
D
B
3.B推理判断题。根据第三段Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday. 民族党候选人Hillary Clinton在一次谈话秀中许诺如果她当选总统在她生日时她将会给每个人一个纸杯蛋糕。Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,”Ruth Reichl解释说纸杯蛋糕之所以受欢迎是它象征着美国国民的身份，它能给人以舒适的感受。因此可知道纸杯蛋糕意味着善良和舒适。故选B。
三段Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday. 民族党候选人Hillary Clinton在一次谈话秀中许诺如果她当选总统在她生日时她将会给每个人一个纸杯蛋糕。Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,”Ruth Reichl解释说纸杯蛋糕之所以受欢迎是它象征着美国国民的身份，它能给人以舒适的感受。因此可知道纸杯蛋糕意味着善良和舒适。故选B。
考点：考查风土人情类阅读
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and?swept the floor, even?on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her?hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks." Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.4. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.5. The author tidied up the room most probably because_______. A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so6. How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
D
C
B
D
学会了如何做一个室友。4.D考查细节题。根据文章第二段1，2行：take your shoes away！why under my bed，可知让她发怒的是她看见我的鞋子在她的床下面。故D正确。【长难句解析】1.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.要不是一个电话，我们不可能能够在一起待一分钟。分析：本句是一个条件句的虚拟语气，但是它的条件并不是通过if条件句表示出来的，而是通过介词短语but for…要不是…；如果没有….；该介词短语相当于if条件状语从句。2.When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.当她挂完电话，她很快爬上了床，小声哭泣着。分析：本句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句，动词短语hang up表示挂断电话。后面的现在分词sobbing与句子主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做伴随状语。表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。
考点：考查社会生活类阅读 C
Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.??You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.
At?the?heart?of?Crabtree’s?thinking?is?a?simple?idea.?In?the?past,?intelligence?was?critical?for?
survival?when?our?ancestors?had?to?avoid?dangerous?animals?and?hunt?for?food.?The?difference?of?
being?smart?or?stupid?is?often?life?or?death.?However,?after?the?spread?of?agriculture,?when?our?
ancestors?began?to?live?in?dense ( 稠密的）farming?communities,?the?need?to?keep?their?
intelligence?in peak?condition?gradually?reduced. This?is?not?hard?to?understand.?Most?of?the?time,?
pressure?is?what?keeps?us?going?–?you?need?the?pressure?from?your?teachers?to?finish?your?
homework;?the?pressure?of?looking?pretty?prompts(促使)?you?to?lose?weight?when?summer?
comes.?And?the?same?is?also?true?of?our?intelligence?–?if?we think?less,?we?become?less?smart.
These?mutations(变)?are?harmful?to?our?intelligence?and?they?were?all?developed?in?the?past 3,000?
years.?The?other?evidence?that?Crabtree?holds?is?in?our?genes.?He?found?that?among?the?2,000?to?
5,000?genes?that?we?have?that?determine?human?intelligence?,?there?are?two?or?more?mutations?in?
each?of?us. However,?Crabtree’s?theory?has?been?criticized?by?some?who?say?that?early?humans?
may?have?better?hunting?and?surviving?abilities,?but?people?today?have?developed?a?more?diverse?
intelligence. For?example,?spearing?a?tiger?doesn’t?necessarily?require?more?brainpower?than?
playing?chess?or writing?a?poem.?Moreover,?the?power?of?modern?education?means?a?lot?more?
people have?the?opportunity?to?learn?nowadays. “You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力)?that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”
8. What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?
A.?The?Greeks?from?1,000?BC?could?have?been?the?smartest?in?human?history.
B.?Our?ancient?ancestors?had?no?better?surviving?abilities?than?we?do?nowadays.
C.?Humans?have?been?getting?steadily?more?intelligent?since?the?invention?of?farming.
D. Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.
9. According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.
A.?had?many?more?genes?that?determine?human?intelligence2·1·c·n·j·y
B.?were?forced?to?be?smart?due?to?natural?selection?pressures
C.?relied?more?on?group?intelligence?than?individual?intelligence
D. developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the?hard?realities
10. Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.
A.?people?today?are?under?much?more?pressure?than?early?humans
B.?it’s?ridiculous?to?compare?a?hunter’s?and?a?poet’s?intelligence
C.?modern?education?is?far?more?advanced?than?ancient?education
D.?human?intelligence?nowadays?is?different?from?that?of?the?distant?past
11. What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?
A. Supportive? B. Unfavorable
C.?Worried????? D.?Confused
【答案】
D
B
D
B
10.D细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence.可知现在人们的智力和遥远的过去是不一样的，选D11.B推理题：从最后一段的句子：Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”可知 Thomas Hills 对Crabtree 的理论的态度是不支持的，选B【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
考点：考查科技类阅读
D
Picture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.21·世纪*教育网
Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.
Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.
Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price. ”
The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble（敏捷的；敏感的） fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12. People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to_________.
A. appreciate car tires ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. enjoy delicious meals
C. see the new robot chefs ? ? ? ? ? D. escape from work
13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. British scientists ??? ? ? B. The robot chef’s arms
C. Cooks at restaurants ??? D. Household wives
14. Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?
A. Bread ? B. Beef ? ? ? ? ? C. Sushi ? ? ?? D. Sandwich21世纪教育网版权所有
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.
B. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.
C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.
D. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.?
【答案】
B
B
C
D
14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi”可知，目前在机器人菜单上唯一没有出现的菜肴就是sushi（寿司，日本的生鱼片冷饭团）。选择C项。
15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.”可知，这套机器人手臂现在还不能做寿司，但是这个团队准备到在它上市销售时克服这个难题，所以机器人手臂何时能够做所有的食物还是不确定的。“It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.”符合语境。选择D项。
【名师点睛】
猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。比如第B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart thatthey?are capable of cooking meals all by themselves.”可知，那些科学家们已经设计出了一套机器人手臂，这套机器手臂很智能，完全能够自己做饭。根据语境，they指的是a set of robotic arms。“The robot chef’s arms”符合语境。选择B项。
考点：考查科技类阅读
Ⅱ七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 16 There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 17 He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. 18 .
19 If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 20 And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C．It’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
【答案】
B
D
F
A
E
20.E从此段的论点“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs”便能看出，只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项E，才能和后面的结果相符合。E选项中的but表示转折。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【名师点评】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。
考点：考查信息匹配
Ⅲ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example．You can go 21 on a journey, tell the driver to 22 you at any place, say that you have some business to 23 , and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any 24 but just accept your words in good 25 .
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their 26 , but also provide food for outside 27 ．Hotel guests have their meals free, so they 28 go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the 29 they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such 30 check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of 31 .
Finnish workers are paid by the hour．If you work in Finland and have 32 the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid 33 .
With so many loop holes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who 34 to take “petty advantages”．But the 35 thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their 36 after they have attended to their business; not a 37 outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have 38 ．．．As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) 39 of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
What we regarded as “foolish” is 40 the Finnish people’s way of life．
21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. sometime D. anytime
22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick
23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to
24. A. guarantee B. anxiety C. passenger D. money
25. A. smile B. place C. seat D. faith
26. A. meals B. visitors C. guests D. cards
27. A. waiters B. diners C. drivers D. workers
28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently
29. A. best B. worst C. most D. least
30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose
31. A. registration B. care C. charge D. noise
32. A. paid for B. debated with C. talked about D. agreed with
33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. automatically
34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse
35. A. strange B. confusing C. complex D. imaginative
36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare
37. A. single B. faithful C. familiar D. usual
38. A. worked on B. put in C. spent on D. run out
39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude21cnjy.com
40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily
【答案】
B
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
C
D
A
C
A
D
A
B
D
C
【解析】
试题分析：文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。
21.B考查副词。A. somewhere 某地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. Sometime某时；D. Anytime任何时候。句意：你可以去任何地方旅行。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
22.C考查动词。A.stop停止；B. pass经过；C.drop使落下；D.pick摘，捡。告诉司机你随时都有可能下车。故选C。
23.A考查动词词组。A. attend to照顾，护理；B. take care当心，小心；C. take up从事，占有；D. appeal to呼吁，吸引。如果你说你有急事要做,那么你可以不用付钱逛你想去的地方.故选A。
24.B考查名词。A. guarantee 保证；B. anxiety焦虑；C.passenger过路人；D. money钱。他将没有任何忧虑地同意。故选B。
29.C考查形容词最高级。A. best 最好；B. Worst最差；C. most 最多；D. least最少。顾客经常会朝着服务员挥一挥手里的登记牌来显示他们良好的信用.故选C。
30.D考查形容词。A. strict严格的；B. complete完整的；C. troublesome令人烦恼的；D. loose宽松的。在这么松散的检查方式下.故选D。
31.C考查名词。A. registration注册；B. care关心；C. charge 费用；D. noise噪音。你可以凭借旧的登记卡,带一大帮朋友来免费用餐.free of charge免费。故选C。32.D考查动词短语。A. paid for付款；B. debated with与---辩论；C. talked about谈论；D. agreed with同意。如果他们和老板在价格方面达成一致,他们就会立刻投入到工作中.故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
33.A考查副词。A.accordingly按着；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. separately分开地； D. automatically自动地。从那一刻开始,只要说自己干了多长时间,他们就会得到相应的工资.故选A。
34.C考查动词。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate厌恶；C. love 关爱； D.refuse拒绝。 正因为芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞,所以对于那些喜欢贪小便宜的人来说,那里简直是天堂.故选C。
35.A考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. complex复杂的； D. imaginative具有想象力的。但奇怪的是,所有的乘客在忙完了以后都会回去付他们的车费。故选A。
36.D考查名词。A. business生意；B. trip 旅行；C. fine 罚款；D. fare 费用。所有的乘客在忙完了以后都会回去付他们的车费。故选D。
37.A考查形容词。A. single单一的；B. faithfu忠诚的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. usual通常的。没有一个外来就餐人员在旅馆的免费餐厅用餐.故选A。[
38.B考查动词短语。A. worked on致力于；B. put in 提出，提交； C. spent on 在---花费； D. run out 耗尽。工人们都会诚实的说出自己工作过的时间.故选B。
39.D考查名词。A. religion 宗教；B. law 法律；C. idiom 习惯用语；D. attitude态度。芬兰人在每件事上都非常诚实,所以,生活在这样一个社会中,每个人都会变成真正的“绅士”.故选D。40.C考查副词。A. eventually 最后；B. accidentally偶然地；C. actually 事实上；D. temporarily 临时地。我们看做的“傻”事实上是芬兰人的生活方式。故选C。
考点：考查风土人情类阅读
第Ⅱ卷 （共五大题，满分65分）
IV 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When young F.W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was 41 great success. This inspired Woolworth 42 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，43 he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him 44 directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“45 are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”
Woolworth went ahead　46 his boss' support.　But he not only was 47 ＿ (success) in his first store, but 48 (eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss 49 (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down 50 　 (cost) me about a million dollars.”2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
a
to open
so/and　
down　
There
without
successful
eventually
was heard
cost/has cost
47.successful 形容词作表语，故填successful。
48.eventually 副词修饰动词，故填eventually。
49.was heard 后来，听到他的老板评论说---。根据句意此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was heard。
50.cost/has cost 句意：依我看来，过去我拒绝Woolworth 的每个单词让我付出了大约一百万的代价。故填cost/has cost。 21教育名师原创作品
【知识归纳】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。比如to open 固定词组：inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to open。
考点：考查语法填空
V 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共1小题；满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital. From time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.
Some days before I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, which is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.21教育网
I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
【答案】
1.had 后面加been
2.with—for
3.danger—dangerous
4.what ---that/which/去掉what
5.before—ago
6.them—it
7. to do so 去掉so
8.grown-up---grown-ups
9.certainly---certain
10.doing—done
6.them—it 句意：旋转时按住瓶盖。The top of the bottle是单数形式，故把them—it。
7. to do so 去掉so 在这里which 是定语从句的主语，同时也是句中动词不定式的宾语，所以不定式不用再加宾语，故把 to do so 中so去掉。
8.grown-up---grown-ups 句意：尽管成年人能很容易地打开瓶盖。此处“成年人”用复数形式，故把grown-up---grown-ups。
9.certainly---certain 固定形式：be certain确信，故把certainly---certain。
10.doing—done 句意：我喜欢看到这个被做。see+宾语+过去分词，在这里用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动，故把doing—done。
考点：考查短文改错
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
11.假定你是李华。前几天，你在打篮球时伤了脚，目前正在住院。昨天，你的外籍教师Peter前来探望，你非常感动。请用英语给Peter写一封信表达谢意，并告诉他：
1.非常喜欢他赠送的书籍；
2.王明每天放学后，都来给你补课；
3.两周内就可康复出院。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing here to express my sincere gratitude to you for coming to see me in hospital yesterday. I really like the books you have brought to me, and I think they will be very helpful in my English learning. You needn't worry about the lessons during my absence from school, for my classmate Wang Ming said he would come after school every day to help me make up.21*cnjy*com
By the way, the doctor told me this morning that I could recover and go back to school within two weeks. That's really very good news for me. Then I will go and show my thanks again.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【名师亮点】I'm writing here to express my sincere gratitude to you for coming to see me in hospital yesterday. 动词不定式在句中运用； I really like the books you have brought to me, and I think they will be very helpful in my English learning. 含定语从句的复合句和含宾语从句的复合句用and连接成并列句；That's really very good news for me. Then I will go and show my thanks again.
表语从句在句中运用。
考点：考查话题类作文
VI 基础知识考查（共两节，满分15分）
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Tom is very nice, but he does like to d________ (控制) the conversation.
2. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks m__________ (主动性).
3. We cannot guarantee the?p__________ (准时的)?arrival of trains in foggy weather.?
4. C___________ (好强的) people want to be the best at everything.
5. The boys d___________ (不顾一切地) wanted to leave the workhouse.
6. Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of?a_____________ (食欲).
7. Herbs（草药） have been used for centuries to make?r__________（提神的）drinks.
8.?She was?a____________ (显然)?a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.21*cnjy*com
9. Only a?m________（少数）?of the people supported the Revolution.
10. A proper amount of exercise c____________ (有益) to good health
【答案】
dominate
motivation
?punctual?
Competitive
desperately
appetite
refreshing
apparently
minority?
10.contributes
头用大写。
5.desperately 此处是副词修饰动词，故填desperately。
6.appetite 句意：征兆是轻微的发烧、头疼和食欲下降。可知此处用名词形式，故填appetite。
7.refreshing 句意：制造提神的饮品。现在分词作定语修饰名词，故填refreshing。
8.apparently 句意：很明显她是一个紧张不安的女士。副词修饰整个句子，故填apparently。
9.minority? 句意：只有少数人支持革命。此处用名词形式，故填minority。?
10.contributes 句意：合适的运动有利于好的健康。主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填contributes。
考点：考查单词拼写
短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
选择方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. The houses are _____________________ traditional Chinese architecture.
12. You can't _____________________ the house until all the papers have been signed.?
13. This year government said more resources will _____________________ education.?
14. Children who do volunteer work _____________________ grow up to be caring adults.?
15. You must _____________________ customs in order to pass across the border.?
【答案】
in the style of
take possession of
13. be devoted to
14.are likely to
15.go through
【知识归纳】
in/take charge of 负责，管理；in/take the charge of 被---管理；in/take possession of 拥有，占有；
in/take the possession of 被---拥有。
考点：考查短语选择填空