Module
1
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Grammar
能力测试
Grammar
in
use
一、some和any的用法
1.
some和any意为
“一些”,
作为限定词,
修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下,
some常用于肯定句,
any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:
I
have
some
good
news
to
tell
you.
---
Is
there
any
orange
juice
in
the
bottle
---
No,
there
isn’t
any
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.
2.
当表示请求、建议,
或期望得到对方肯定回答时,
some也可用于疑问句。例如:
Would
you
like
some
tea
May
I
have
some
bread
3.
当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly,
never,
seldom等时,
需用any。例如:
I
never
say
any
words
to
him.
He
seldom
has
any
chance
of
visiting
his
teacher.
二、somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
somebody
(someone),
anybody
(anyone),
nobody
(no
one),
something,
anything,
nothing等都属于不定代词。
1.
some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody,
anybody,
something,
anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句,
anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议,
或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,
somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。
2.
nobody,
no
one和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如:
I
can
hear
nothing
/
nobody
/
no
one.
=
I
can’t
hear
anything
/
anybody
/
anyone.
3.
不定代词具有单数含义,
作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Somebody
is
in
the
classroom.
Has
anything
happened
to
her
4.
不定代词被形容词所修饰时,
形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如:
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
left
eye.
Is
there
anything
interesting
in
this
book
实战演练
I.
根据句意,
从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1.
It
is
difficult
to
live
without
______
money.
(some
/
any)
2.
We
have
______
bread,
but
we
don’t
have
_____
milk
in
the
fridge.
(some
/
any)
3.
Is
there
_________
I
can
do
for
you,
Sir
(something
/
anything)
4.
---
Would
you
like
_______
coffee
---
Yes,
please.
(some
/
any)
5.
---
Is
there
_______
apple
juice
at
home
---
Yes,
there
is
_______.
(some
/
any)
6.
I
didn’t
see
__________
in
the
house.
(someone／anyone)
II.
单项选择。
7.
---
Listen!
Someone
_____
singing
in
the
next
room.
---
It
may
_____
Monica.
She
is
going
to
take
part
in
a
singing
competition
(比赛).
A.
are;
be
B.
is;
be
C.
are,
/
D.
is;
/
8.
---
Would
you
like
_____
to
drink
---
Coffee
please.
If
not,
______
is
OK.
A.
something;
anything
B.
everything;
anything
C.
something;
something
D.
anything;
something
9.
---
I
didn’t
find
_____
on
the
table.
---
Oh,
maybe
_____
took
it.
A.
something;
someone
B.
anything;
someone
C.
nothing;
anyone
D.
everything;
anyone
10.
---
Jack,
is
there
______
in
today’s
newspaper
---
No,
______.
A.
something
important;
nothing
B.
important
something;
everything
C.
anything
important;
nothing
D.
important
anything;
everything
11.
---
There
is
______
wrong
with
my
headphone.
I
hardly
hear
______.
---
Oh,
you
can
use
mine.
A.
anything;
something
B.
something;
something
C.
something;
anything
D.
anything;
anything
12.
---
How
do
you
know
when
to
_______
in
the
morning
---
The
clock
will
wake
us
up.
So
_______
needs
a
clock.
A.
get
on;
everyone
B.
get
up;
everyone
C.
get
on;
no
one
D.
get
up;
no
one
13.
---
Doctor,
what’s
the
______
with
my
son
---
Don’t
worry.
There
is
______
serious.
It’s
only
a
cold.
A.
problem;
nothing
B.
problem;
anything
C.
question;
anything
D.
question;
nothing
III.
用合适的不定代词填空,
完成对话。
Nicole:
Okay,
let’s
get
started.
I
hope
we
can
get
(14)
______
ready
in
time.
Chris:
I
hope
so.
Can
(15)
_______
help
me
carry
the
table
into
the
garden
Nicole:
Let
me
help
you
...
Are
we
missing
(16)
_______
The
shops
are
still
open
and
if
there
is
(17)
_______
missing,
I
can
go
and
buy
it.
Claire:
No,
I
think
we’ve
got
(18)
_______.'
Nicole:
Is
(19)
_______
at
the
door
Can
you
have
a
look,
Jim
Jim:
OK!
(Looking
outside)
No,
there
is
(20)
__________
there.
Nicole:
OK,
so
we
still
have
some
time
before
(21)
________
arrives.
I
just
hope
we
didn’t
forget
(22)
__________.
Jane:
No,
Nicole,
there
is
nothing
you
need
to
worry
about.
(23)
_________
is
all
right.
It’s
going
to
be
a
great
birthday
party!
短语收藏夹
Phrase
collection
Unit1
短语聚会
1.
learn…
from…
向……学习……
2.
go
for
a
walk
去散步
3.
break
open
破开,
破裂
4.
climb
out
爬出来
5.
big
attractions
大的景点
6.
take
pictures
of
给……拍照
7.
in
dry
weather
在干燥的气候中
8.
be
important
to
sb.
对某人重要
9.
a
type
of
一种
10.
climb
up
向上爬,
攀登
操练场:
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
1.
The
butterfly
is
___________
insect.
2.
Shall
we
_____________
after
supper
3.
These
books
______
very________
me.
They
are
worth
reading.
4.
It
took
us
two
hours
to
________
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
5.
Many
people
visit
the
Great
Wall
and
___________
it.
6.
We
can
_______
many
interesting
and
important
things
________
the
encyclopaedia.
7.
The
vase
fell
onto
the
ground
and
_________________.
8.
The
plants
will
die
____________.
For
Unit
1
Section
A
(For
Grammar)
I.
根据句意,
从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1.
There
are
______
(some
/
any)
new
books
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
2.
We
have
a
lot
of
candies.
Take
_______
(some
/
any)
with
you,
please.
3.
I
can’t
give
you
________
(some
/
any)
help
now.
4.
There
is
_________
(something
/
anything)
in
your
hair.
I
think
it
is
a
leaf.
5.
Our
holiday
was
perfect.
_________
(nothing
/
everything)
went
on
well.
6.
I
would
like
to
have
________
(anything
/
something)
to
drink,
please.
7.
Can
__________
(everybody
/
anybody)
hear
me
Please
come
and
help
me.
8.
I
will
do
_________
(nothing
/
anything)
for
you.
You
are
my
best
friend.
9.
My
dictionary
was
on
the
desk
just
now,
but
I
can’t
find
it
now.
I
think
(nobody
/
somebody
)
took
it
away.
10.
She
did
_________
(something
/
nothing).
She
just
slept
all
day
long.
II.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
---
I
wanted
to
use
the
toilet
but
_____
was
in.
---
You
can
use
the
toilet
now.
There
is
______
there.
A.
somebody;
nobody
B.
somebody;
anybody
C.
everybody;
nobody
D.
everybody;
anybody
(
)
2.
---
There’s
______
in
my
eye.
Can
you
get
it
out
please
---
Sure.
But
I
can’t
see
______
in
it.
A.
anything;
nothing
B.
something;
nothing
C.
anything;
anything
D.
something;
anything
(
)
3.
---
I
can
hear
______
knocking
at
the
door.
---
Let
me
see
who
that
is...
Mom,
____
is
here.
It
is
the
cat.
It
is
knocking
at
the
door.
A.
someone;
nothing
B.
something;
nothing
C.
someone;
nobody
D.
something;
nobody
(
)
4.
---
Would
you
like
______
to
eat
---
No.
I
don’t
want
to
eat
_______.
A.
everything;
anything
B.
something;
anything
C.
anything;
something
D.
something;
something
(
)
5.
---Don’t
take
_____
magazines
out
of
the
reading-room.
---
OK.
I
won’t
take
______
out.
A.
any;
anything
B.
any;
something
C.
some;
anything
D.
some;
something
(
)
6.
---
Would
you
like
_____
fruit
juice,
please
---
No,
tea
please.
I
never
drink
______
fruit
juice.
A.
many;
any
B.
any;
some
C.
some;
some
D.
some;
any
(
)
7.
---
Jack
bought
_______
souvenirs(纪念品)
in
New
York,
but
he
didn’t
buy
______
expensive
ones.
---
It’s
clever
of
him
to
do
so.
A.
any;
any
B.
any;
some
C.
some;
any
D.
some;
some
(
)
8.
---
Are
there
______
apples
in
the
basket
---
Yes,
there
are
______.
A.
any;
any
B.
any;
some
C.
some;
any
D.
some;
some
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
I.
将下列单词或词组连接成句
。
1.
should,
learn
from,
your,
you,
brother
(.)
_______________________________________________________________
2.
notebook,
the,
studies,
with,
is,
a,
great,
help,
my
(.)
_______________________________________________________________
3.
book,
is,
this,
difficult,
more,
than,
any
other
(.)
_______________________________________________________________
4.
interested,
music,
is,
in,
he,
very
much
( )
_______________________________________________________________
5.
is,
useful,
it,
have
a
good
dictionary,
to,
reading,
are,
when,
you
(.)
_______________________________________________________________
II.
选句子完成对话。
Tina:
(1)
_______
John:
Sure.
He
is
so
famous
that
almost
everyone
knows
him.
Tina:
(2)
_______
John:
Mostly
for
his
painting
Mona
Lisa.
Tina:
Mona
Lisa
Oh,
I
know.
The
smile
of
Mona
Lisa
is
famous.
(3)
_______
John:
Yes.
The
Last
Supper
is
also
very
famous.
Tina:
(4)
_______
John:
It
took
Leonardo
three
years
to
finish
it.
Tina:
Oh,
what
a
long
time!
(5)
______
A.
What
is
he
famous
for B.
But
good
paintings
need
time.C.
When
did
Leonardo
finish
the
painting D.
Do
you
know
anything
about
Leonardo
da
Vinci E.
Does
he
have
other
famous
paintings F.
Which
one
is
his
famous
painting G.
How
long
did
it
take
Leonardo
to
finish
the
painting
Section
C
(For
Writing)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
go
for
a
walk,
break
open,
look
like,
read
about,
in
the
mountains
1.
Would
you
like
_____________
with
me
2.
They
lived
in
a
small
house
___________.
3.
That
photograph(照片)
doesn’t
_________
her
at
all.
4.
We
__________
the
accident
in
the
newspaper
today.
5.
The
toy
fell
onto
the
floor
and
__________.
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子,
每空一词。
1.
这块手表对于我来说非常重要,
因为它是我爷爷送给我的。
The
watch
_______
_______
______
_______
me
because
my
grandpa
sent
it
to
me.
2.
在干燥的气候中,
你应该天天给你的花浇水。
______
_______
______,
you
should
water
your
flowers
every
day.
3.
你能告诉我一下中国的一些大的景点吗
Can
you
tell
me
about
______
______
_______
in
China
4.
晚上老鼠爬上了厨房的桌子。
The
mouse
______
________
______
the
kitchen
table
at
night.
5.
这些纸花是我妈妈在三月份的时候做的。
The
paper
flowers
______
_________
______
my
mother
in
March.
6.
她想拍这次旅行的照片,
但没带照相机。
She
wanted
to
_______
________
_______
this
trip,
but
she
didn’t
take
a
camera.
7.
鸵鸟是一种跑得很快的大鸟。
Ostrich
is
_________
_______
______
large
bird
that
can
run
very
fast.
听说训练
八年级英语Unit
1听说题
I.
听录音,
从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）
（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)
1.
A.
Da
Vinci
was
born
in
a
big
family.
B.
Da
Vinci
was
born
with
music
ability.
C.
Da
Vinci
was
born
with
artistic
ability.
(
)
2.
A.
It’s
very
interesting
to
read
the
encyclopaedia.
B.
It’s
very
boring
to
read
the
encyclopaedia.
C.
It’s
very
important
to
read
the
encyclopaedia.
(
)
3.
A.
Some
dinosaurs
had
the
same
weight
as
chickens’.
B.
Some
dinosaurs
had
the
same
size
as
chickens’.
C.
Some
dinosaurs
had
the
same
height
as
chickens’.
(
)
4.
A.
Da
Vinci
was
known
for
his
paintings.
B.
Da
Vinci
was
famous
for
his
patience.
C.
Da
Vinci
was
known
for
his
patience.
(
)
5.
A.
I’m
afraid
you
won’t
learn
a
lot
from
the
encyclopaedia.
B.
I’m
sure
you
will
love
many
things
in
the
encyclopaedia.
C.
I’m
sure
you
will
learn
many
things
from
the
encyclopaedia.
II.
请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。每个问题念两遍）（共3小题,
每小题1分）
恐龙曾支配全球陆地生态系统超过1亿6千万年之久,
学完本课后,
你对它又了解多少呢
请回答所提问的问题:
6.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.
_____________________________________________________________________________
III.
听短文,
回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍,
共3小题,
每小题1分）
9.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.
____________________________________________________________________________
11.
____________________________________________________________________________
IV.
请用英语描述下图,
至少六句话。（共4分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜
Writing
tips
【写作目标】
根据图片内容以及所给的提示词,
完成一篇短文,
讲述Lily在去超市买野餐所需的食物时救火的故事。词数：80词左右。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
人称:
用第三人称来介绍Lily在去超市的路上所看到的事;
时态:
描述事件,
以一般过去时为主;
书写正文:
根据提示写作,
可适当补充内容,
注意文章的自然衔接;
检查全文:
时态、人称及要点。
◆联想:
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
picnic,
smoke,
flat,
fireman,
on
one’s
way,
come
out
of,
dial
(拔打)
119,
fire
engine
(消防车),
put
out,
go
away,
leave
one’s
name,
praise
(赞扬)。
◆组句成文
Lily
did
a
good
job
One
day,
Lily
went
to
the
supermarket
to
buy...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
One
day,
Lily
went
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
food
and
drinks
for
the
picnic.
On
her
way,
she
found
that
a
lot
of
smoke
came
out
of
the
windows
of
a
flat.
There
was
a
firer
So
Lily
dialed
119
quickly.
In
a
few
minutes,
a
fire
engine
came.
The
firemen
put
out
the
fire
quickly.
After
that,
Lily
went
away
and
didn’t
leave
her
name.
When
her
teacher
knew
the
thing,
he
praised
Lily.
What
a
good
girl
she
is!
【一展身手】
根据图片内容和提示词,
完成一篇约80词左右的短文,
讲述拯救小鸟的故事
(可适当补充内容,
注意文章的自然衔接。猫咪名叫Yummy)。
Save
baby
birds
Yesterday
morning,
I
was
still
sleeping.
第2期N2版Keys:(One
possible
version判断题和选择题除外)
实战演练
操练场
1.
a
type
of
2.
go
for
a
walk
3.
are;
important
to
4.
climb
up
5.
take
pictures
of
6.
learn;
from
7.
broke
open
8.
in
dry
weather
第2期N3版Keys:(One
possible
version选择题除外)
随堂练
Section
A
I.
1.
some
2.
some
3.
any
4.
something
5.
Everything
6.
something
7.
anybody
8.
anything
9.
somebody
10.
nothing
II.
1-5ADCBA6-8DCB
Section
B
I.
1.
You
should
learn
from
your
brother.
2.
The
notebook
is
a
great
help
with
my
studies.
3.
This
book
is
more
difficult
than
any
other.
4.
Is
he
interested
in
music
very
much
5.
It
is
useful
to
have
a
good
dictionary
when
you
are
reading.
II.
1-5DAEGB
Section
C
1.
to
go
for
a
walk
2.
in
the
mountains3.
look
like
4.
read
about
5.
broke
open
Section
D
1.
is
very
important
to
2.
In
dry
weather
3.
some
big
attractions
4.
climbed
up
to
5.
were
made
by
6.
take
pictures
of
7.
a
type
of
第2期N4版Keys:(One
possible
version选择题除外)
八年级英语Unit1听说题
I.
1-5CABAC
II.
6.
By
studying
their
fossils.
7.
Plants
and
meat.
8.
We
can
find
books
on
dinosaurs.
III.
9.
Inthe18thcentury.
10.
Because
more
and
more
ordinary
people
began
to
use
Britannica.
11.
Around$1,400.
IV.
Xiao
Qiang
likes
doing
sports
very
much.
One
day,
he
played
basketball
in
the
living
room
alone.
Suddenly,
the
ball
hit
the
vase
on
the
table
and
the
vase
broke
into
pieces.
After
awhile,
Mom
came
back,
and
Xiao
Qiang
told
his
mother
the
truth.
He
said
sorry
to
his
mother.
Xiao
Qiang’s
mother
praised
XiaoQiang
for
his
honesty.
写作一招鲜
Yesterday
morning,
I
was
still
sleeping.
Suddenly,
Yummy,
my
cat,
woke
me
up.
It
kept
making
much
noise,
so
I
couldn’t
sleep
anymore.
Then
I
jumped
off
my
bed
and
started
to
go
outside.
Yummy
ran
in
front
of
me,
and
it
seemed
to
ask
me
to
follow
her.
When
I
followed
it
to
a
big
tree,
I
saw
it
watching
some
lovely
baby
birds
in
the
tree.
At
that
time,
I
understood.
It
wanted
to
eat
the
baby
birds.
I
said
to
myself,
“I
should
save
them!”
I
found
a
ladder,
climbed
up
the
tree
and
saved
those
baby
birds.
Yummy
felt
sad
but
I
was
very
happy
to
save
the
birds.
