Module
2
Unit
3
Computer
Grammar
in
use
能力测试
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式
比较级
/
最高级形式
例词
单音节形容词
大多数单音节形容词
+
-er
/
-est
High→higher,
the
highest
以-e结尾
+
-r
/
-st
large→larger,
the
largest
一个元音+一个辅音
双写辅音字母,
再加-er
/
-est
big→bigger,
the
biggest
双音节形容词
以-y或-ly结尾
去掉y,
再加-ier
/
-iest
happy→happier,
the
happiest
以非重读元音、/
l
/或/
(r)
/结尾
+
-er
(-r)
/
-est
(-st)
clever→cleverer,
the
cleverest
以-ful,
-less,
-ed.
-ing结尾
more
/
most+形容词原级
careful→more
careful,
the
most
careful
多音节形容词
含三个或三个以上音节
more
/
most+形容词原级
difficult→more
difficult,
the
most
difficult
二、形容词比较级的用法
1.
形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物,
常见的结构为
“形容词比较级+than”。
如:
This
book
is
more
difficult
than
that
one.
2.
两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接,
称为双重比较级,
意为
“越来越……”,
用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。
如:
Our
city
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
3.
常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程度的副词有:
much,
far,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit等。如:
This
film
is
far
more
interesting
than
that
one.
4.
“the+比较级……,
the+比较级……”
意为
“越……就越……”。
The
more
you
practise,
the
better
you
will
speak
English.
提示:
比较中应注意的问题:
只有同类事物才能进行比较。
如:
(√)
His
motorcycle
is
better
than
mine.
(×)
His
motorcycle
is
better
than
me.
2.
被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。
如:
(√)
Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
Tom
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
(×)
Tom
is
taller
than
any
student
in
his
class.
三、形容词最高级的用法
1.
形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物,
在使用形容词最高级时,
前面须加定冠词the,
后面常跟比较范围。如:
Jack
is
taller
than
me.
I
am
taller
than
Peter.
Jack
is
the
tallest
among
three
of
us.
Lesson
4
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
lessons.
2.
常用
“one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围”
来表示
“是……之中最……的之一”。如:
Guangzhou
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.
提示:
当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时,
在不影响句意理解的前提下,
可省略该名词,
避免意思重复。
如:
The
blue
whale
is
the
largest
of
all
the
animals
on
Earth.
【实战演练】
I.
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
1.
long
___________
___________
2.
fine
___________
___________
3.
wide
___________
___________
4.
silly
___________
___________
5.
early
___________
___________
6.
popular
___________
___________
II.
根据句意,
用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
7.
Exercise
One
is
________
(easy)
than
Exercise
Two.
8.
I’m
_______
(fat)
of
the
three.
9.
I
think
the
lion
is
_________
(dangerous)
of
all
the
animals.
10.
He’s
a
little
________
(late)
than
me.
11.
A
much
_______
(small)
number
of
students
passed
than
I
expected.
12.
The
fur
shoes
are
much
_________
(expensive)
than
the
leather
shoes.
III.
单项选择。
(
)13.
I’m
____
than
any
other
student
in
my
class.
I’m
_____
in
my
class.
A.
the
tallest;
taller
B.
taller;
taller
C.
the
tallest;
the
tallest
D.
taller;
the
tallest
(
)
14.
My
bike
is
_____
but
his
bike
is
_____.
A.
new;
new
B.
new;
newer
C.
newer,
new
D.
newer;
newer
(
)
15.
______
people
we
help,
______
we
feel.
A.
The
more;
the
more
happy
B.
More;
more
happy
C.
The
more;
the
happier
D.
More;
happier
IV.
连词成句。
16.
one,
in,
he,
of,
the,
world,
the,
persons,
is,
greatest
(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
17.
than,
is,
the,
more,
that,
wonderful,
film,
one
(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
18.
Jane,
is,
much,
Kate,
than,
cleverer
(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
19.
is,
among,
company,
the,
biggest,
three,
the,
the
(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
【中考链接】
V.
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
20.
---
Why
don’t
you
like
winter
in
Beijing
---
Because
it
is
______
winter
in
Guangzhou.
(2010;广州)
A.
as
cold
as
B.
much
colder
than
C.
not
so
cold
as
D.
not
colder
than
(
)
21.
The
actress
is
already
50,
but
she
looks
_____
than
she
really
is.
(2011;
广州)
A.
young
B.
more
young
C.
more
younger
D.
much
younger
(
)
22.
---
Do
you
like
this
movie
(2012;
广州)
---
Yes,
it’s
the
_____
one
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
good
D.
well
(
)
23.
---
The
doctor
told
me
_____
too
much
but
I
find
it
difficult.
---
The
doctor
is
right.
The
less
you
drink,
_____
you
will
be.
(2011;深圳)
A.
don’t
drink;
the
healthier
B.
not
to
drink;
the
healthier
C.
not
to
drink;
the
more
healthier
D.
don’t
drink;
healthier
(
)
24.
---
______
see
the
film
about
Lost
in
Thailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)with
me
---
Great
idea!
It’s
said
to
be
_____
film
of
the
year.
(2013;深圳)
A.
What
about;
the
funniest
B.
Why
not;
the
funniest
C.
Why
don’t
you;
funnier
D.
Would
you;
funnier
短语收藏夹
Phrase
collection
1.
look
forward
to
盼望;
期待
2.
go
to
hospital
去医院
3.
stop
…from
doing
something
阻止……做某事
4.
thank
you
for
doing
…
谢谢你做……
5.
all
day
整天;
一天到晚
6.
stop
to
do
停下来去做另一件事情
7.
used
to
do
过去常常做……
8.
in
front
of
在……的前面
9.
be
bad
for
对……有害处
10.
give
some
advice
on…
就……提出建议
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
The
children
are
________
the
winter
holidays.
2.
Eating
too
much
sugar
_______
health.
3.
____________
coming
to
the
party.
4.
I
want
to
study
on
the
computer.
Please
______
how
to
use
it
to
study.
5.
Don’t
stay
at
home
_______.
Go
out
and
do
some
sports.
6.
You’d
better
_______
him
_______
buying
that
house.
It’s
too
expensive.
7.
It’s
too
hot.
Let’s
_______
have
a
rest.
8.
He
had
to
__________
for
treatment.
For
Unit
3
Section
A
(For
Grammar)
I.
根据句子意思,
用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。
1.
Bob
is
_______
(young)
than
Fred.
2.
Tom
and
John
are
both
teachers.
But
Tom
is
_____
(patient)
than
John
with
students.
3.
Which
one
is
_______
(heavy),
a
hen
or
a
chicken
4.
I
think
a
train
is
very
_______
(fast),
a
plane
is
______
(fast)
than
a
train
and
a
spaceship
is
______
(fast)
among
the
three.
5.
I
think
Alex
is
one
of
_______
(friendly)
people
in
my
class.
6.
A
dictionary
is
much
______
(expensive)
than
a
storybook.
7.
A
plum
(李子)
is
a
little
_____
(big)
than
a
cherry,
but
much
______
(small)
than
a
watermelon.
8.
Toronto
is
_____
(large)
city
in
Canada.
9.
Last
weekend,
David
played
football
with
some
of
his
friends.
And
they
all
think
that
football
is
______
(interesting)
of
all
the
sports.
10.
Yesterday,
we
had
a
Maths
exam.
I
think
the
ninth
question
is
______
(difficult)
of
all
the
questions.
11.
He
is
_______
(clever)
than
any
other
boy
in
Class
Two.
12.
---
Jim,
which
is
_____
(valuable)
metal,
iron,
silver
or
gold
---
Gold.
13.
---
Would
you
like
to
watch
Transformers
with
me
tonight
---
Yes,
of
course.
I
think
it’s
______
(popular)
than
Avatar.
14.
Where
is
the
_______
(near)
bus
station
15.
Shanghai
is
one
of
______
(beautiful)
cities
in
China.
II.
选择题
(
)
16.
She
is
_______
than
us.
A.
busier
B.
more
busier
C.
busy
D.
more
busy
(
)
17.
Jane
is
a
little
____
than
Betty.
A.
more
beautiful
B.
the
most
beautiful
C.
beautiful
D.
most
beautiful
(
)
18.
He’s
lost
a
lot
of
weight
—
now
he’s
_____
than
before.
A.
the
lighter
B.
the
lightest
C.
lighter
D.
lightest
(
)
19.
---
Which
season
is
_____
in
Beijing
---
I
think
it’s
autumn.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
(
)
20.
---
Which
attraction
is
_____,
the
Great
Wall,
the
Palace
Museum
or
The
Summer
Palace
---
It’s
hard
to
say.
A.
great
B.
greater
C.
greatest
D.
the
greatest
(
)
21.
The
air
in
Beijing
is
getting
much
______
now
than
that
a
few
years
ago.
A.
clean
B.
cleaner
C.
cleanest
D.
the
cleanest
(
)
22.
Mobile
phones
are
very
popular
now
and
they
are
______
than
before.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
cheapest
D.
the
cheapest
(
)
23.
I
study
English
much
______
than
my
brother.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
hardly
(
)
24.
The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
______
rivers
in
China.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
the
longest
D.
longest
(
)
25.
Because
of
the
global
warming,
it’s
getting
_____
in
spring.
A.
warm
and
warmer
B.
warm
and
warm
C.
warmer
and
warmer
D.
more
warm
and
warm
III.
根据汉语提示补全句子,
每空一词。
26.
对不起,
我帮不上更多的忙。
Sorry
I
can’t
be
______
_______.
27.
梵高的《向日葵》比他其他的画更有名一些。
Sunflowers
painted
by
Van
Gogh
is
________
_______
than
his
other
paintings.
28.
在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。
A
bicycle
is
often
______
______
than
a
car
in
towns.
29.
健康是人一生中最重要的。
Health
is
_______
_______
______
in
our
life.
30.
我们三人中,
南希对作业之类的事要求最严格。
Nancy
is
_____
______
about
things
like
homework
among
three
of
us.
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
I.
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
think
of,
why
not,
that’s
true,
carry
around,
a
better
choice,
on
the
computer
1.
If
you
don’t
have
enough
money
for
a
trip,
then
staying
at
home
is
probably
______
for
you.
2.
What
do
you
______
high-speed
rail
3.
---
I
think
computers
can’t
take
the
place
of
human
beings.
---
________.
4.
A
watch
is
easier
to
_______
than
a
clock.
5.
It’s
very
convenient
to
have
a
computer
in
the
house.
What
do
people
often
do
______
6.
______
go
for
a
walk
after
supper
II.
从方框选择适合的句子补全对话,
使对话完整、通顺。
A.
How
often
do
you
use
your
mobile
phone B.
Do
you
have
a
mobile
phone C.
No,
I
don’t
think
it’s
good
for
my
study.D.
What
do
you
often
do
with
your
mobile
phone E.
Yes,
every
one
has
a
mobile
phone.F.
Yes,
I’m
a
little
busy
now.G.
Of
course
not.
A:
Excuse
me,
do
you
mind
my
asking
you
some
questions
about
mobile
phones
B:
(7)
________
A:
Does
everyone
in
your
family
have
a
mobile
phone
B:
(8)
________
A:
(9)
________
B:
I
use
it
almost
every
day.
A:
(10)
________
B:
I
often
use
it
to
make
phone
calls,
send
messages
(发信息)
or
chat
on
QQ.
A:
Do
you
bring
it
to
school
A:
(11)
________
A:
Thank
you
so
much.
B:
You
are
welcome.
Section
C
(For
Writing)
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
I’m
afraid,
would
you
like,
look
forward
to,
best
wishes,
how
much
1.
I’ll
give
you
my
_______
on
your
birthday.
2.
---
______
is
this
kind
of
camera
made
in
Germany
---
2500
yuan.
3.
I’m
badly
ill.
________
I
can’t
go
to
school
tomorrow.
4.
________
to
have
a
break
and
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea
5.
I
_______
your
reply.
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子,
每空一词。
1.
感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。
_______
_______
_______
_______
part
in
the
sports
meeting
of
our
school.
2.
有些人整天玩游戏。
Some
people
_______
all
day
______
computer
games.
3.
我爸爸忙着工作,
都没有停下来喝水。
My
father
is
busy
working
without
______
______
______.
4.
吸烟有害健康。
Smoking
_______
_____
_____
_______.
5.
我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
We
should
______
people
______
______
rubbish
everywhere.
6.
我和爸爸以前经常去钓鱼。
My
father
and
I
______
_____
______
______
in
the
past.
听说训练
八年级英语Unit
3听说题
I．听录音，从A.B.C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)1.A.
We
can't
do
important
jobs
with
computers.
B.We
can
do
important
jobs
with
computers.
C.We
can
do
important
jobs
without
computers.
(
)2.A.
We
use
the
keyboard
for
drawing.
B.
We
use
the
keyboard
for
writing.
C.
We
use
the
keyboard
to
type.
(
)3.
A.
I
use
computers
a
lot
in
my
daily
life.
B.
I
depend
on
phones
a
lot
in
my
daily
life.
C.
I
never
spend
too
much
time
on
the
computer
in
my
daily
life.
(
)4.A.
I
will
buy
a
new
speaker
for
my
computer.
B.
I
will
buy
a
new
computer.
C.
I
will
buy
a
new
mouse
for
my
computer.
(
)5.
A.
More
than
sixteen
per
cent
of
the
students
love
to
read
the
book.
B.
I
don't
think
computers
are
more
clever
than
human
beings.
C.
I
think
computers
can
do
better
jobs
than
human
beings.
II.
请根据实际情况和所提供的情箭完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
电脑几乎成了我们日常生活中不可或缺的必需品，学完本课后，你对电脑又了解多少
呢？请回答所提问的问题：
6.
___________________________________________________________
7.
___________________________________________________________
8.
___________________________________________________________
III.
听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
9.
___________________________________________________________
10.
___________________________________________________________
11.
___________________________________________________________
IV.
请用英语描述下图,
至少六句话。（共4分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜writing
tips
【写作目标】
你的好朋友简想买一部手机。她想从iPhone
4S和iPhone
5S中挑选一个。下面表格
是这两部手机的信息，请根据表格中的数据，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下这两部手机，并发表你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
iPhone
4S
iPhone
5S
Weight
140g
112g
Display
3.5inches
4inches
Price
￥3,150
￥4,750
My
good
friend
Jane
is
going
to
buy
a
mobile
phone.
She
wants
to
choose
one
between
iPhone
4S
and
iPhone
5S.
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作步骤】
◆审题
（一）人称：用第三人称来对比iPhone
4S与
iPhone
5S;
（二）时态：使用一般现在时介绍物品；
（三）书写正文：在介绍物品前，要仔细阅读表格信息，并对比两部手机；在比较物品时，正确使用形容词的比较级。
（四）检查全文：时态、形容词比较级、要点等。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：weigh,a
little,much,light,cost,expensive.
◆组句成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
My
good
friend
Jane
is
going
to
buy
a
mobile
phone.
She
wants
to
choose
one
between
iPhone
4S
and
iPhone
5S.
IPhone
5S
weighs
about
112g,
while
iPhone
4S
weighs
about
140g,
so
iPhone
5S
is
a
little
lighter
than
iPhone
4S’s.
iPhone
5S
has
a
4-inch
display,
while
iPhone
4S's
display
is
3.5
inches,
so
iPhone
SS
is
larger
than
iPhone
4S.
The
prices
are
also
different.
iPhone
SS
costs
4,750
yuan,
while
iPhone
4S
costs
3,150
yuan.
iPhone
5S
is
much
more
expensive
than
iPhone
4S.I
think
iPhone
4S
is
a
better
choice
because
it's
much
cheaper.
【一展身手】
根据表格内容和提示词,
完成一篇80词左右的短文。
李明想选购一台平板电脑(pad),
他看中了两款,
但是还在犹豫。如果你是销售员,
请向他推荐iPad
Air这款平板电脑,
因为iPad
Air的屏幕是世界上最好的屏幕之一,
且其操作系统更好一些。
iPad
Air
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
S
Dispiay
9.7
inches
10.5
inches
System
ios7
Android
4.4
Price
￥3,578
￥3,588
Popularity
★★★★★
★★★★☆
Let
me
introduce
these
two
types
of
pads
to
you
_____________________________________
第9期N2
版Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
语法运用
III.
13-15
DBC
IV.
16.
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
persons
in
the
world.
17.
The
film
is
more
wonderful
than
that
one.
18.
Jane
is
much
cleverer
than
Kate.
19.
The
company
is
the
biggest
among
the
three.
V.
20-24
BDBBB短语收藏夹
1.
looking
forward
to
2.
is
bad
for
3.
Thank
you
for
4.
give
some
advice
on
5.
all
day
6.
stop;
from
7.
stop
to
8.
go
to
hospital
第9
期N3
版Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
随堂练
Section
A
I.
1.
younger
2.
more
patient
3.
heavier
4.
fast;
faster;
the
fastest
5.
the
friendliest
6.
more
expensive
7.
bigger;
smaller
8.
the
largest
9.
the
most
interesting
10.
the
most
difficult
11.
cleverer
12.
the
most
valuable
13.
more
popular
14.
nearest
15.
the
most
beautiful
II.
16-20
AACDD
21-25
BBBCC
III.
26.
more
helpful
27.
more
famous
28.
more
convenient
29.
the
most
important
30.
the
strictest
Section
B
I.
1.
a
better
choice
2.
think
of
3.
That’s
true
4.
carry
around
5.
on
the
computer
6.
Why
not
II.
7-11
GEADC
Section
C
1.
best
wishes
2.
How
much
3.
I’m
afraid
4.
Would
you
like
5.
look
forward
to
Section
D
1.
Thank
you
for
taking
2.
spend;
playing
3.
stopping
to
drink
4.
is
bad
for
health
5.
stop;
from
throwing
6.
used
to
go
fishing
第9
期N4
版Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
八年级英语Unit
3
听说题参考答案
I.
1-5
BCACB
II.
6.
The
monitor.
7.
In
the
main
unit.
8.
Because
they
can
do
a
lot
of
important
jobs.
III.
9.
They
think
that
computers
will
be
widely
used
in
everyday
life
in
the
future.
10.
They
will
be
able
to
buy
things
on
the
Internet.
11.
Because
they’ll
study
on
computers
at
home.
IV.
It
was
10:00
a.m
in
the
kindergarten.
Nick
was
playing
with
some
of
the
toys.
Tony
was
also
interested
in
the
toys,
so
he
came
to
Nick.
Nick
thought
Tony
would
take
the
toys
away,
so
he
pushed
him
away.
As
a
result,
Tony
cried
sadly.
The
teacher
heard
the
cry
and
came
to
them.
She
asked
Nick
to
say
sorry
to
Tony.
Nick
knew
he
was
wrong
and
they
played
with
the
toys
together.
写作一招鲜
Let
me
introduce
these
two
types
of
pads
to
you.
First,
iPad
Air
has
a
9.7-inch
display,
while
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
S
has
a
10.5-inch
display.
Although
iPad
Air’s
display
is
a
little
smaller
than
Samsung’s,
it
is
one
of
the
best
displays
in
the
world.
Second,
they
have
different
systems.
iPad
Air
has
the
latest
system
ios
7,
and
it
is
better
than
Android
4.4
for
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
S.
Third,
iPad
Air
costs
3,578
yuan,
and
it
is
10
yuan
cheaper
than
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
S.
Last,
more
people
choose
iPad
Air,
so
it
is
more
popular
than
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
S.
