Module
2
Unit
4
Inventions
Grammar
能力测试
一、形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,
这些不规则变化需要同学们识记。
原级
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
the
best
bad
/
ill
worse
the
worst
far
father
/
further
the
farthest
/
the
furthest
many
/
much
more
the
most
little
less
the
least
old
older
/
elder
the
oldest
/
the
eldest
1.
elder和eldest可以用来代替older和oldest,
表示家庭成员的出生顺序,
但它们只能用在名词前作定语,
不能作表语。例如:
My
elder
/
older
brother
is
ten
years
old.
(√)
我的哥哥十岁。
He
is
older
than
me.
(√)
他年纪比我大。
He
is
elder
than
me.
(×)
2.
farther和further都能表示距离、时间上的
“更远;
更往前”,
但要表示
“进一步”的时候,只能用further。例如:
His
home
is
farther
/
further
from
this
park
than
mine.
他家比我家离这个公园远。
The
police
decided
to
take
further
action.
警察决定采取进一步行动。
二、(not)
as...as的用法
as...as意为
“和……一样……”,
not
as...as意为
“不如……一样……”,
表示同级的比较。
1.
基本结构:
as+
adj.
+
as,
否定形式为:
not
as
/
so+
adj.
+
as,
中间用形容词的原级。例如:
This
book
is
as
interesting
as
that
one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This
book
is
not
as
/
so
interesting
as
that
one.
这本书没有那本书有趣。
2.
当as...as中间加名词时,
结构为:
as+
many
/
much
+
n.
+as,
其否定形式为:
not
as+
many
/
much+
n.
+as。需要注意的是:
当名词为可数名词时,
中间为
“many+可数名词复数”;
当名词为不可数名词时,
中间为
“much+不可数名词”。例如:
I
have
as
many
books
as
Tom.
我的书和汤姆的一样多。
Lily
ate
as
much
rice
as
Peter.
莉莉吃了和皮特一样多的米饭。
3.
as...as前面常常用almost,
quite,
nearly,
exactly等程度副词表示比较的程度。例如:
This
cup
is
nearly
as
big
as
that
one.
这个杯子差不多和那个一样大。
【实战演练】
I.
根据句意,
用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1.
Amy
is
______
(old)
than
Lucy.
2.
If
there
are
any
______
(far)
changes,
please
call
me.
3.
This
cellphone
is
almost
as
_________
(expensive)
as
that
one.
4.
I
don’t
get
as
_______
(more)
information
as
Tony.
5.
Hope
for
_______
(good)
and
prepare
for
_______
(bad)
6.
David’s
house
is
_______
(far)
from
our
company.
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词。
7.
这个红色的包和那个白色的一样好。
This
red
bag
is
___
______
____
the
white
one.
8.
那个国家比这个远,
所以我不想去那儿。
That
country
is
_______
________
this
one,
so
I
don’t
want
to
go
there.
9.
这张照片没有那张照片漂亮。
This
picture
is
_______
_______
______
_______
that
one.
10.
吉姆和吉米有同样多的票。
Jim
has
_____
______
_____
______
Jimmy.
11.
那个穷人的钱没有那个富人的多。
That
poor
man
has
______
_______
______
______
______
the
rich
man.
12.
在公司里,
吉姆经验最多。
Jim
has
_______
________
experience
in
the
company.
13.
三个女孩中,
安娜最大。
Anna
is
_______
______
of
the
three
girls.
14.
这是我见过的最旧的书。
This
is
______
______
______
I
have
ever
seen.
15.
我有一个更好的主意。
I
have
a
_______
idea.
III.
单项选择。
16.
---
Wow,
I
like
this
air
conditioner.
---
It
is
______
one
in
our
shop.
It
is
also______
one.
A.
the
most
expensive;
better
B.
more
expensive;
better
C.
more
expensive;
the
best
D.
the
most
expensive;
the
best
17.
---
Do
you
have
storybooks
---
Yes,
and
I
have
as
_____
storybooks
____
you.
A.
many;
as
B.
much;
as
C.
more,
so
D.
many;
so
18.
---
How
old
is
Nina
---
Nina
is
two
years
_____
than
me
and
she
is
_____
student
in
our
class.
A.
oldest;
older
B.
older;
the
oldest
C.
elder;
the
oldest
D.
eldest;
older
19.
---
What’s
the
weather
____
today,
Lisa
---
It
is
_____
yesterday.
A.
/;
as
cold
as
B.
like;
so
cold
as
C.
/;
so
cold
as
D.
like;
as
cold
as
20.
---
What
do
you
think
of
that
song
---
I
think
it’s
_____.
It
is
_____
song
I
have
ever
heard.
A.
worse;
the
worst
B.
bad;
the
worst
C.
worse;
worse
D.
bad:
worse
IV.
将下列单词或词组连接成句。
21.
as,
a,
you,
as,
will,
bird,
be,
free
(.)
___________________________________________________________
22.
school,
home,
from,
whose,
the,
is,
farthest
( )
___________________________________________________________
23.
not,
me,
does,
she,
as,
food,
eat,
as,
much
(.)
___________________________________________________________
24.
a,
as,
as,
the,
room,
computer,
first,
was,
big
(.)
___________________________________________________________
25.
got,
Art,
best,
in,
who,
the,
mark
( )
___________________________________________________________
短语收藏夹
Phrase
collection
Unit
4短语聚会
1.
at
the
weekend
在周末
2.
a
top
speed
of…
km
/
h
最高时速达……千米
3.
right
now
此时此刻
4.
English-speaking
countries
讲英语的国家
5.
refer
to
描述;
谈到
6.
throw
away
丢掉
7.
write
emails
to...
给……写邮件
8.
turn
into...
变成……
9.
instead
of
代替;
而不是
10.
work
as
从事……工作
11.
make
a
mess
弄得乱七八糟
12.
millions
of…
数百万的……
[操练场]
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
Your
mother
is
at
work.
You
should
do
the
housework
_______
her.
2.
Jim’s
mother
got
angry
because
Jim
__________
in
his
room.
3.
This
matter
is
terrible.
I
will
not
_________
it
again.
4.
This
place
is
beautiful.
___________
travellers
came
to
visit
it
last
year.
5.
The
car
has
________
120
_______.
6.
I
often
go
hiking
with
my
classmates
_____________.
7.
The
girl
often
talks
with
the
people
from
__________,
so
she
can
speak
English
well.
8.
---
How
do
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
---
I
______
them.
For
Unit
4
Section
A
(For
Grammar)
I.
根据句子意思,
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Who
is
______
(good)
at
Maths,
Joe
or
Jack
2.
The
Pearl
River
isn’t
as
_______
(clean)
as
it
used
to
be.
3.
My
brother’s
school
is
______
(far)
from
our
home
than
mine.
4.
I
bought
as
______
(many)
exercise
books
as
you.
5.
Kate
was
ill
yesterday.
She
is
much
______
(well)
now.
6.
Next
term,
my
sister
will
go
to
the
USA
for
______
(far)
study.
7.
Leon
was
so
careless
that
he
got
the
_____
(bad)
mark
in
this
Maths
exam.
8.
Lucy
has
_____
(many)
books
than
me.
9.
The
______
(much)
junk
food
you
eat,
the
_____
(bad)
your
health
will
be.
10.
To
keep
healthy,
we
should
eat
_____
(little)
salt.
II.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
---
Is
Mary’s
home
_____
from
school
than
Linda’s
---
Yes,
it
is.
Mary’s
home
is
____
in
our
school.
A.
farther;
far
B.
the
furthest;
the
farthest
C.
farther;
the
farthest
D.
the
farthest;
farther
(
)
2.
That
little
boy
has
______
food
than
me.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
least
D.
the
least
(
)
3.
This
kind
of
fruit
looks
good
and
tastes
even
______.
A.
worse
B.
the
worst
C.
better
D.
the
best
(
)
4.
I
think
the
film
is
so
bad.
Maybe
it’s
______
one
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
worse
B.
the
worst
C.
better
D.
the
best
(
)
5.
---
How
can
I
keep
healthy
---
The
_____
vegetables
and
fruit
you
eat,
the
_____
your
health
will
be.
A.
many;
good
B.
more;
good
C.
many;
better
D.
more;
better
(
)
6.
---
My
sister
is
six
years
_____
than
me.
---
Then
she
is
as
_____
as
my
brother.
A.
old;
elder
B.
elder;
old
C.
older;
old
D.
the
oldest;
older
(
)
7.
The
Moon
is
not
______
as
the
Earth.
A.
as
big
B.
big
C.
as
bigger
D.
the
biggest
(
)
8.
Mr
Green
becomes
_____
instead
of
getting
better.
A.
more
bad
B.
a
little
worse
C.
much
badly
D.
a
lot
of
worse
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
I.
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
at
the
end,
use
...
for,
use...to,
watch
films,
write...
to
...
1.
Now
more
and
more
people
like
to
________
on
iPad.
2.
There
will
be
another
parents’
meeting
_______
of
this
term.
3.
Students
shouldn’t
________
computers
just
______
play
games.
4.
My
pen-friend
_______
emails
______
me
every
week.
5.
My
uncle
is
a
computer
engineer,
and
he
_______
the
computer
________
his
job.
II.
从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Lisa:
What
are
you
doing,
Jenny
Jenny:
I’m
watching
a
video.
It’s
about
some
important
inventions
in
the
world.
Lisa:
(1)
____________
Jenny:
Of
course.
Some
inventions
make
our
life
easier.
Lisa:
(2)
____________
Jenny:
OK.
The
telephone,
the
plane
and
the
computer.
Lisa:
Er...
The
telephone
allows
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
all
over
the
world.
Jenny:
(3)
___________
Lisa:
The
video
is
so
interesting.
(4)
___________
Jenny:
(5)
___________
Here
you
are.
Lisa:
Thank
you.
Jenny:
You
are
welcome.
A.
Would
you
like
to
lend
it
to
me B.
Yes,
you
can.C.
No
problem.D.
Maybe
you
can
give
me
some
examples.E.
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
inventions F.
Yes,
and
the
plane
lets
people
travel
a
long
distance
in
a
short
time.G.
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
Section
C
(For
Writing)
根据汉语提示补全句子,
每空一词。
1.
这个发明将会帮助人们过上更好的生活。
This
invention
will
help
people
_______
_______
______
_______.
2.
他经常帮他妈妈做一些家务。
He
often
_______
_______
______
________
some
housework.
3.
我昨天代替他打扫教室了.
I
cleaned
the
classroom
_______
_______
him
yesterday.
4.
如果你把水放进冰箱,
它就会变成冰。
If
you
put
water
into
a
fridge,
it
will
_______
______
ice.
5.
我将来想当一名发明家。
I
want
to
be
an
inventor
_______
_______
______.
6.
那列火车最高时速达200千米
/
小时。
That
train
has
_______
_______
______
_______
200
km
/
h.
7.
当你乘着热气球飞翔在天空中时,
你将会像鸟儿一样自由。
When
you
fly
in
the
sky
by
taking
a
hot
air
balloon,
you
will
be
_______
_______
_______
a
bird.
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
work
as,
all
the
time,
a
new
type
of,
make
a
mess,
a
great
success,
remember
sb.
for…,
refer
to,
right
now
1.
People
always
_______
those
inventors
______
their
inventions.
2.
His
mother
_______
a
manager
in
a
company.
She’s
very
busy.
3.
You
should
learn
to
look
after
yourself.
Don’t
ask
for
help
________.
4.
He
never
_______
his
sisters
in
his
letters
last
year.
5.
The
sports
meeting
was
_______.
Many
students
broke
the
records
of
our
school.
6.
Young
people
are
crazy
about
________
mobile
phone.
7.
I
always
_______
when
I
try
to
cook.
8.
---
May
I
borrow
your
dictionary
---
I’m
sorry
I
am
using
it
_______.
写作一招鲜writing
tips
【写作目标】
假设你们学校要开展一个科技节活动。你针对现在学生坐姿不正确，玩电脑、看电视时间过长的状况，发明了一种特别的椅子。根据以下提示给大家介绍你的发明。词数：80词左右。提示：
1．看起来像普通的椅子，材料主要是木材：
2．座位与靠背安装有感应器，当学生没有坐直的时候，椅子会提醒他注意。当学生坐在椅子上超过1小时，椅子会发出噪音，迫使学生起来休息：
3．可以帮助学生养成好习惯，对健康有好处。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
人称：主要用第三人称来介绍自己的发明：
时态：以一般现在时为主：
书写正文：根据提示写作，注意正确表述有关发明的词句：
检查全文：时态、人称、要点。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
normal,
material,
seat,
sit
straight(坐直),
sensor(感应器),
remind,
help
sb.
do.
good
habit。
◆组句成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
My
invention
is
a
chair.
It's
good
for
students'
health.
It
looks
like
a
normal
chair.
It's
made
of
wood.
But
there
are
two
sensors
in
it.
One
is
in
the
seat,
and
the
other
is
in
the
back
of
the
chair.
When
the
student
doesn't
sit
straight,
the
chair
will
remind
him.
If
he
sits
on
the
chair
for
more
than
one
hour,
it
will
make
a
terrible
noise.
It
won't
stop
until
the
student
stands
up
and
leaves.
My
invention
can
help
students
keep
a
good
habit.
【一展身手】
假设你发明了一种神奇的可选择鞋底的鞋子。请根据以下提示介绍你的发明。词数:
80词左右。
提示:
1.
在日常生活中,
人们走路、跑步、踢球、爬山时需要更换不同的鞋子。家里通常堆满各种各样的鞋子;
2.
这种新款鞋子有不同的鞋底可以选择、更换,
女士还可以更换高低不同的鞋跟;
3.
可以让生活更便利,
更环保节约。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
sole
(鞋底),
heel
(鞋跟),
height,
be
full
of,
protect
the
environment,
save
resources
(节约资源)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听说训练
八年级英语Unit
4听说题
I．听录音，从A.B.C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)
1.
A.
There
will
be
a
robot
in
my
family
in
the
future.
B.
There
will
be
a
robot
in
each
family
in
the
future.
C.
Every
family
will
buy
a
robot
in
the
future.
(
)
2.
A.
Thomas
Edison
produced
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1897.
B.
Thomas
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1789.
C.
Thomas
Edison
produced
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
(
)
3.A.
I'd
like
to
talk
about
an
important
invention.
B.
I
will
talk
about
an
important
invention.
C.
I
want
to
talk
about
an
important
invention.
(
)
4.
A.
The
television
makes
people
watch
things
over
long
distances.
B.
The
camera
makes
people
see
each
other
over
long
distances.
C.
The
telephone
makes
people
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
(
)
5.
A.
This
tree
isn't
higher
than
that
one.
B.
This
tree
has
the
same
height
as
that
one.
C.
This
tree
is
higher
than
that
one.
II．请根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
发明加速时代进步；发明改变人类生活。你有没有留意到生活中那些改变你生活的发明呢？请回答所提问的问题：
6.
___________________________________________________________
7.
___________________________________________________________
8.
___________________________________________________________
III．听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
9.
___________________________________________________________
10.
___________________________________________________________
11.
___________________________________________________________
IV.
请用英语描述下图,
至少六句话。（共4分）
生词:
apartment
[ 'pa:tm nt]
公寓
第12期N2版Keys:(One
possible
version选择题除外)
语法运用
III.
16-20
DABDB
IV.
21.
You
will
be
as
free
as
a
bird.
22.
Whose
home
is
the
farthest
from
school
23.
She
does
not
eat
as
much
food
as
me.
24.
The
first
computer
was
as
big
as
a
room.
25.
Who
got
the
best
mark
in
Art
短语收藏夹
1.
instead
of
2.
made
a
mess
3.
refer
to
4.
Millions
of
5.
a
top
speed
of;
km/h
6.
at
the
weekend
7.
English-speaking
countries
8.
write
emails
to
第12期N3版Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
随堂练
Section
A
I.
1.
better
2.
clean
3.
farther
4.
many
5.
better
6.
further
7.
worst
8.
more
9.
more;
worse
10.
less
II.
1-5
CBCBD
6-8
CAB
Section
B
I.
1.
watch
films
2.
at
the
end
3.
use;
to
4.
writes;
to
5.
uses;
for
II.
1-5
EDFAC
Section
C
1.
live
a
better
life
2.
helps
his
mother
do
3.
instead
of
4.
turn
into
5.
in
the
future
6.
a
top
speed
of
7.
as
free
as
Section
D
1.
remember;
for
2.
works
as
3.
all
the
time
4.
referred
to
5.
a
great
success
6.
a
new
type
of
7.
make
a
mess
8.
right
now
第12期N4版Keys:(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
八年级英语Unit
4
听说题参考答案
I.
1-5
BCBCB
II.
6.
The
computer.
7.
I
use
it
for
my
studies.
8.
I
use
it
three
times
a
week.
III.
9.
They
changed
the
world
a
lot.
10.
In
1926.
11.
The
computer.
IV.
Ann
lived
in
an
apartment
alone
in
the
past.
She
always
felt
unhappy
and
lonely.
A
few
days
ago,
an
active
girl
moved
to
live
in
her
next
room.
The
girl
was
friendly
to
Ann.
Slowly,
they
became
good
friends
and
they
sang
songs
and
danced
together.
In
their
free
time,
the
two
girls
liked
to
study
together.
Now,
they
enjoy
the
time
in
the
apartment.
写作一招鲜
In
our
daily
life,
when
we
go
for
a
walk,
go
running
or
climb
the
hills,
we
have
to
wear
different
kinds
of
shoes.
If
we
don’t
change
them,
we
will
feel
uncomfortable.
So
we
buy
many
shoes
and
our
homes
are
full
of
shoes.
This
is
a
new
kind
of
shoes.
There’re
different
soles.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
go
running,
you
can
choose
a
running
sole.
Ladies
can
also
choose
heels
of
different
heights
if
they
like.
Then
people
don’t
need
to
buy
as
many
shoes
as
before.
It’s
a
great
invention.
It
can
help
human
beings
protect
the
environment
and
save
resources.
