Module
3
Unit
6
Ancient
stories
能力测试
语法运用
Grammar
in
use
一、现在完成时与since和for
上一单元我们初步学习了现在完成时,
本单元我们来学习一下由since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时。
since
since+过去某个时间点。如：I
have
lived
here
sinceI
was
ten
years
old.我从十岁时就住在这里了。
瞬间动词不与
“since+过去某个时间点”
连用表示动作的持续性,
应改为持续性动词。如:
Jack
has
left
school
since
6
o’clock.
(×)Jack
has
been
away
from
school
since
6
o’clock.
(√)杰克自从六点就离开学校了。
瞬间动词的否定式可以与
“since+过去某个时间点”
或
“for+一段时间”连用,
表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了一段时间。如:I
haven’t
met
him
for
years.
我已经多年没见他了。She
hasn’t
gone
to
her
hometown
since
last
year.她从去年以来就没有回过家乡了。
for
for
+
一段时间,如:He
has
worked
for
seven
hours
without
rest.他已经连续工作七小时了。
瞬间动词不与
“for+一段时间”连用表示动作的持续性,
应改为持续性动词。如:
She
has
left
for
two
hours.
(×)She
has
been
away
for
two
hours.
(√)
她已经离开两个小时了。
【语法笔记】
1.
瞬间动词表示短暂的动作,
如:
come,
go,
leave,
start,
begin,
become,
receive和die,
而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作,
如:
work,
stay,
live和learn。
2.
since除了可以跟表示过去某个时间点的名词或名词短语构成时间状语外,
也可以引导时间状语从句,
且从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。如:
I
have
not
been
back
to
my
middle
school
since
I
left.
自从我离开我的中学以后我再也没有回去过。
3.
注意since和for不能同时使用。如:
(×)
Lisa
has
lived
in
Canada
for
three
years
since
2011.
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
时态
区别
现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,
但它的影响现在还存在,
强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。
谓语动词为:
have
/
has+动词的过去分词
现在完成时中常用的时间状语或词语:
for,
since,
ever,
never,
yet
before,
recently,
already…
现在完成时的谓语动词一般是延续性动词,
如:
stay,
live,
be,
teach,
work,
study,
如果谓语是瞬间动词,
则用其否定式。
一般过去时
一般过去时只是陈述过去的事实,不考虑与现在的关系。
谓语动词为:
动词的过去式
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,
last
week,
last
year,
one
year
ago,
in
1990,
just
now...
一般过去时既可和瞬间动词连用,
如:
come,
go,
begin,
start,
finish,
become,
也可和延续性动词连用,如:
have,
know。
实战演练
I.
用since或for填空,
完成句子。
1.
The
man
has
been
away
from
China
_______
ten
years.
2.
The
girl
has
collected
stamps
______
she
was
five
years
old.
3.
I
have
studied
Russian
_______
last
month.
4.
Tom
has
worked
_______
five
hours.
5.
My
English
is
very
good
because
I
have
learned
it
______
seven
years.
6.
William
has
lived
here
______
he
got
married.
7.
Miss
Lin
has
taught
in
this
school
________
2010.
8.
May
is
in
her
office.
She
has
been
there
______
7
o’clock
this
morning.
9.
Nobody
lives
in
these
houses.
They
have
been
empty
______
many
years.
10.
Tom
has
been
ill
_____
a
long
time.
He
has
been
in
hospital
______
October.
III.
用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。
My
father
has
lived
in
England
(11)
______
1985.
He
enjoyed
travelling
when
he
was
young.
He
has
visited
many
countries.
He
(12)
______
(play)
the
piano
(13)
______
he
was
eight
years
old.
He
plays
it
very
well
now.
When
he
was
26
years
old,
he
met
my
mother
and
they
got
married.
They
(14)
______
(live)
happily
together
(15)
______
thirty
years.
III.
将下列单词或词组连接成句。
16.
have,
story,
the,
many,
Chinese,
years,
told,
for,
this
(.)
___________________________________________________________________
17.
in,
long,
you,
Beijing,
how,
lived,
have
( )
___________________________________________________________________
18.
I,
for,
hours,
have,
Internet,
the,
two,
searched
(.)
___________________________________________________________________
19.
he,
come,
married,
Jack,
got,
here,
since,
hasn’t
(.)
___________________________________________________________________
20.
ago,
he,
took,
his,
to,
the,
mother,
days,
flowers,
three
(.)
___________________________________________________________________
21.
she,
been,
how,
the,
long,
in,
Music
Club,
has( )
___________________________________________________________________
22.
back,
not,
his,
left,
he,
to,
he,
has,
hometown,
been,
since
(.)
___________________________________________________________________
短语收藏夹
Phrase
collection
Unit
6短语聚会
1.
come
on
(用于命令)快;
加油;
加把劲
2.
false
teeth
假牙
3.
with
a
start
猛地一惊
4.
in
the
early
morning
在清晨
5.
be
under
attack
受到攻击
6.
think
of
想到,
想起
7.
fill...
with...
把……装满……
8.
Thank
you
for...
谢谢你……
9.
be
full
of
充满
10.
give...
an
important
task
给……一个重要的任务
11.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人干某事
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
He
______
the
bottle
________wine
last
night.
2.
Your
garden
_______
green
grass
and
beautiful
flowers
next
spring.
3.
The
minister
_______
the
guards
______.
4.
Dorothy,
_______.
Never
mind
your
shoes.
They’ll
soon
dry
off.
5.
He
woke
up
_______
just
now
and
felt
afraid.
6.
It’s
good
to
jog(慢跑)
_______.
7.
The
enemies
(敌人)
______
for
more
than
two
months.
8.
That
old
man
can’t
chew
(嚼)
without
his
________.
9.
I
can’t
______
a
better
way
to
spend
my
time.
10.
_____
your
kind
invitation.
For
Unit
6
Section
A
(For
Grammar)
I.
用
since或
for填空。
1.
I
have
lived
here
_______
more
than
twenty
years.
2.
I’ve
known
him
_______
we
were
children.
3.
Jim
has
been
in
Ireland
______
Monday.
4.
Lisa
is
in
the
meeting
place.
She
has
been
there
______
8
o’clock.
5.
Nobody
lives
in
that
old
village.
It
has
been
empty
______
many
years.
6.
They
have
learnt
English
______
they
went
to
school.
7.
Louie
has
studied
Chinese
_________
he
was
six
years
old.
8.
Dale
has
talked
on
the
phone
______
five
minutes.
9.
She
has
been
away
from
the
city
_______
about
ten
years.
10.
---
How
long
have
you
lived
in
China
---
I
have
lived
in
China
______
I
was
born.
II.
把下面各句的短暂性动作转换成持续性动作。
11.
He
got
to
Beijing
five
minutes
ago.
He
______
______
_______
Beijing
for
______
______.
12.
I
moved
to
the
USA
last
year.
I
______
______
_____
the
USA
since
______
________.
13.
I
went
home
yesterday.
I
______
______
home
for
______
______.
14.
They
came
here
last
week.
They
_______
________
here
since
_______
________.
15.
I
became
a
teacher
in
2000.
I
______
_______
a
teacher
for
_______
_______.
III.
用所给词的正确时态填空。
My
grandparents
(16)
______
(move)
to
the
countryside
six
years
ago.
They
(17)
_____
(live)
there
for
six
years.
They
like
the
life
there
because
there
is
fresh
air.
They
loved
travelling
when
they
(18)
____
(be)
young.
So
far,
they
(19)
_____
(visit)
many
countries,
such
as
Japan,
France,
America
and
Thailand.
In
the
past,
my
parents
and
I
often
(20)
_____
(go)
back
to
the
countryside
to
visit
them.
But
we
(21)
____
(not
see)
them
since
last
year
because
my
parents
(22)
____
(busy)
with
their
work
and
I
(23)
____
(work)
hard
on
my
studies.
My
grandmother
once
(24)
_____
(call)
us.
They
have
missed
us
so
much.
In
fact,
we
have
also
missed
them.
So
we
(25)
_____
(decide)
to
go
back
this
Spring
Festival
since
we
received
that
call.
I’m
sure
we’ll
have
a
happy
new
year.
IV.
用括号中动词的正确形式完成对话。
Nick:
(26)
_____
(you
/
speak)
to
Mike
about
the
party
Tom:
Yes,
I
have.
(27)______
(I
/
speak)
to
him
yesterday.
He
will
bring
some
soft
drinks.
Nick:
(28)
______
(you
/
ask)
Lucy
to
bring
some
drinks
too
Tom:
No,
I
haven’t.
But
(29)
______
(she
/
promise)
to
bring
some
CDs.
(30)
______
(I
/
phone)
her
last
night.
Nick:
I
see.
And
who
(31)
_______
(you
/
forget)
to
invite
so
far
Tom:
(32)
______
(I
/
plan)
everything.
Nick:
No,
(33)
_____
(you
/
not
/
invite)
me!
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
1.
我爷爷不能吃硬的食物因为他带了一副假牙。
My
grandfather
can’t
eat
hard
food
because
he
wears
a
set
of
_______
________.
2.
我从后面拍了他一下,
他猛然一惊看着我。
When
I
patted
him
from
the
back,
he
looked
at
me
________
_______
________.
3.
加把劲,
你将会是第一个到达终点的人。
________
_______,
and
you’ll
be
the
first
one
to
get
to
the
end.
4.
我妈妈去超市买东西了。
My
mother
_______
______
_____
the
supermarket
to
buy
things.
5.
当他们见到想见的人之后就开船走了。
They
_______
_______
after
they
met
the
person
they
wanted
to
meet.
6.
如果你累的话你可以坐在那块石头上休息一下。
You
can
_______
________
the
stone
to
have
a
rest
if
you
are
tired.
7.
无论发生什么,
我们都不应该放弃希望。
No
matter
what
happens,
we
should
not
_______
________
hope.
Section
C
(For
Writing)
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
1.
每天早上上班时间,
这辆公交车上挤满了人。
When
it’s
time
for
work
every
morning,
the
bus
______
________
________
people.
2.
士兵们爬出了木马占领了城市。
The
soldiers
________
_______
_______
the
wooden
horse
and
captured
the
city.
3.
因为那个盒子太重了,
他不得不把它拖进房间。
Because
that
box
is
too
heavy,
he
has
to
______
it______
the
room.
4.
孩子们等到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The
children
didn’t
_____
______
______
until
their
mother
came
back.
5.
我听从他的建议是一个大错误。
It
was
______
______
______
for
me
to
follow
his
advice.
6.
在我小的时候,
我奶奶常常给我讲故事。
When
I
was
young,
my
grandmother
usually
______
stories
______
me.
7.
你应该在你爸爸回来之前想出一个好主意。
You
should
_______
_______
a
good
idea
before
your
father
comes
back.
8.
我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。
We
should
_______
_______
protect
these
ancient
buildings.
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
I.
从方框中选择合适的短语,
并用其适当的形式完成句子。
in
the
early
morning,
be
under
attack,
ask
...to
...,
fill
...
with
...,
order
...
to
...,
take...to...
1.
Don’t
______
me
_____
do
anything,
and
you
should
give
me
advice.
2.
The
city
______
now,
and
the
soldiers
are
trying
to
fight
against
enemies.
3.
We
set
out
__________.
4.
______
the
bottle
_______
enough
water
because
five
people
need
to
drink
it.
5.
My
younger
brother
often
______
me
______
help
him
to
play
baseball.
6.
When
it
began
to
rain,
my
mother
asked
me
to
______
an
umbrella
______
my
brother
yesterday.
II.
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
7.
明天我就把那本书给你带来。
I’ll
______
________
_______
_______
tomorrow.
8.
你不可能在三天之内完成这个工作。
It’s
impossible
for
you
to
finish
the
work
______
______
_______.
9.
在河的那边有一大片森林。
______
_______
______
______
______
the
river,
there’s
a
big
forest.
10.
最近我的数学进步了很多,
谢谢你帮助我。
My
Maths
has
improved
a
lot
recently.
______
________
_______
_______
me.
11.
我们学校有2,
500多名学生。
There
are
______
______
2,500
students
in
our
school.
听说训练
八年级英语Unit6听说题
I.
听录音,
从A.B.C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）
（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)
1.
A.
Peter
enjoys
reading
ancient
stories.
B.
Peter
likes
listening
to
ancient
stories.
C.
Peter
likes
writing
ancient
stories.
(
)
2.
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
in
the
room.
B.
The
room
is
filled
with
books.
C.
The
room
is
full
of
children.
(
)
3.
A.
The
captain
let
the
soldiers
pull
the
horse
into
the
city.
B.
The
captain
asked
the
soldiers
to
leave
the
horse
in
the
city.
C.
The
captain
asked
the
soldiers
to
ride
the
horse
in
the
city.
(
)
4.
A.
There
were
some
people
in
the
main
square.
B.
The
main
square
was
very
beautiful.
C.
There
was
nobody
in
the
main
square.
(
)
5.
A.
The
Greek
army
slept
in
the
city.
B.
The
Greek
army
went
into
the
city.
C.
The
Greek
army
lived
in
the
city.
II．请根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
古老的传奇历史故事，总能带给我们生活哲理。在学习了《木马计》后，我们从中又学到了什么呢？请回答所提问的问题:
6.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.
_____________________________________________________________________________
III.
听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
9.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.
____________________________________________________________________________
11.
____________________________________________________________________________
IV.
请用英语描述下图,
至少六句话。（共4分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜writing
tips
【写作目标】
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求：80词左右，
可适当发挥。
提示：
1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
2．他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识：
3．多年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中表现很优秀，后来他成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵作战，赢了很多战争。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
（一）人称：讲关于历史人物的故事，多用第三人称：
（二）时态：主要用一般过去时：
（三）书写正文：根据提示写作，可适当补充内容，注意文章的自然衔接；
（四）检查全文：时态、人称、要点、书写。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：be
born
in,
like
doing...,
join
the
army,
be
excellent
in,
captain,
win
the
war。
◆组句成文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Yue
Fei
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
He
liked
reading
very
much
when
he
was
very
young.
He
learned
a
lot
from
different
kinds
of
books.
Years
later,
Yue
Fei
joined
the
army
and
became
a
soldier.
As
a
soldier,
he
was
very
excellent
in
the
army,
so
he
became
a
captain
of
the
army.
Yue
Fei
led
the
soldiers
to
fight
with
enemies
and
they
won
many
wars.
Yue
Fei
was
a
great
hero.
We
should
learn
from
him.
【一展身手】
假设妈妈给你讲了一个伦敦大火的故事,
你想把它讲给你的朋友听。请根据以下提
示用英语讲述故事。要求:
80词左右,
可适当发挥。
提示:
1.
伦敦大火开始于1666年9月2日。
2.
由于当时伦敦大多数房子都是木头建造的,
所以大火蔓延得很快。
3.
大火在四天之内烧毁了伦敦大约1/6的建筑,
有几个人在大火中丧生。火灾后,
超过1万人无家可归。
4.
最后,
国王命令军队拆除成百上千的建筑,
以形成一条隔离带,
但这一办法未能奏效。直到第4个夜晚风停了,
大火才熄灭。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
the
Great
Fire
of
London,
be
made
of,
spread(蔓延),
burn,
homeless
(无家可归的),
take
down(拆除),
an
isolation
strip
(隔离带)。
第20期N2版Keys:
(One
possible
version)
语法运用
III.
16.
The
Chinese
have
told
this
story
for
many
years.
17.
How
long
have
you
lived
in
Beijing
18.
I
have
searched
the
Internet
for
two
hours.
19.
Jack
hasn’t
come
here
since
he
got
married.
20.
He
took
the
flowers
to
his
mother
three
days
ago.
21.
How
long
has
she
been
in
the
Music
Club
22.
He
has
not
been
back
to
his
hometown
since
he
left.
短语收藏夹
1
.
filled;
with
2.
will
be
full
of
3.
gave;
an
important
task
4.
come
on
5.
with
a
start
6.
in
the
early
morning
7.
have
been
under
attack
8.
false
teeth
think
of
10.
Thank
you
for
第20期N3版Keys:
(One
possible
version
)
随堂练
Section
A
I.
1.
for
2.
since
3.
since
4.
since
5.
for
6.
since
7.
since
8.
for
9.
for
10.
since
II.
11.
has
been
in;
five
minutes
12.
have
lived
in;
last
year
13.
have
been;
one
day
14.
have
stayed;
last
week
15.
have
been;
fourteen
years
III.
16.
moved
17.
have
lived
18.
were
19.
have
visited
20.
went
21.
haven’t
seen
22.
have
been
busy
23.
have
worked
24.
called
25.
have
decided
IV.
26.
Have
you
spoken
27.
I
spoke
28.
Have
you
asked
29.
she
promised
30.
I
phoned
31
.
have
you
forgotten
32.
I
have
panned
33.
you
haven’t
invited
Section
B
1
.
false
teeth
2.
with
a
start
3.
Come
on
4.
has
gone
to
5.
sailed
away
6.
sit
on
7.
give
up
Section
C
1
.
is
full
of
2.
climbed
out
of
3.
pull;
into
4.
go
to
sleep
5.
a
big
mistake
6.
told;
to
7.
think
of
8.
try
to
Section
D
I.
1.
order;
to
2.
is
under
attack
3.
in
the
early
morning
4.
Fill;
with
5.
asks;
to
6.
take;
to
II.
7.
bring
you
the
book
8.
in
three
days
9.
On
the
other
side
of
10.
Thank
you
for
helping
11
.
more
than
第20期N4版
Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
八年级英语
Unit
6
听说题参考答案
I.
1-5
BBACB
II.
6.
The
Greeks.
7.
Because
they
succeeded
in
capturing
the
city
through
a
clever
trick
instead
of
fighting.
8.
We
should
make
full
use
of
the
things
in
our
life.
When
you
want
to
succeed,
be
careful
and
take
the
chances.
III.
9.
Europeans.
10.
They
were
like
small
wolves
in
ancient
times.
11.
Because
they
are
our
friends.
IV.
One
day,
a
few
boys
were
flying
kites
along
a
river.
Suddenly,
a
boy’s
kite
fell
into
the
river
and
he
ran
to
get
it.
But
the
boy
was
so
careless
that
he
fell
into
the
river.
Just
then,
a
policeman
passed
by
and
jumped
into
the
river
to
help
the
boy
out
of
the
water.
Then
he
told
the
boy
to
keep
safe
and
stay
away
from
the
river
when
they
were
having
fun.
写作一招鲜
The
Great
Fire
of
London
started
on
September
2nd,
1666.
As
most
of
the
houses
in
London
were
made
of
wood
at
that
time,
the
fire
spread
very
quickly.
The
fire
burnt
about
1/6
of
the
buildings
in
the
city
in
four
days.
There
were
several
people
died
in
the
fire.
After
the
fire,
more
than
ten
thousand
people
became
homeless.
At
last,
the
king
asked
the
army
to
take
down
hundreds
of
buildings
to
make
an
isolation
strip.
But
it
didn’t
work.
The
fire
didn’t
be
put
out
until
the
wind
stopped
on
the
fourth
night.
