Module
4
Unit
8
English
week
能力测试
语法运用
Grammar
in
use
一、should
1.
should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务和职责或提出建议,
意为
“应该”,
例如:
You
should
pay
attention
to
your
spoken
English.
你应该注意你的英语口语。
2.
should后面跟不带to的动词不定式。否定式为should
not,
其缩略形式是shouldn’t,
意为
“不应该”,
例如:
You
should
not
/
shouldn’t
play
football
on
the
road.
你不应该在马路上踢足球。
3.
should用于疑问句,
表示征求意见或请求指示,
例如:
---
Should
I
play
computer
games
now
---
我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗
---
Yes,
you
should.
/
No,
you
shouldn’t.
---
是,
你可以。/
不,
你不可以。
4.
should和ought
to都可以用来谈论义务和职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用,
不过should比较常用,
例如:
You
should
take
your
father’s
advice.
=
You
ought
to
take
your
father’s
advice.
你应该听取你父亲的意见。
5.
should还有一种用法,
表示:
更正别人的说法。例如:
---
The
total
number
of
these
trees
is
234.
---
这些树的总数是234.
---
No,
that
should
be
235.
Please
check
it
again
---
不,
应该是235。请再检查一遍。
【语法笔记】must,
should和ought
to的区别:
1.
must的意思与should和ought
to类似,
但语气更强或更肯定,
表示
“必须”之意,
含有命令的性质;
should和ought
to语气则更缓和。例如:
You
must
give
up
smoking!
你必须戒烟！
You
should
/
ought
to
give
up
smoking.
你应该戒烟。
2.
should可以替代must使指示听起来更客气些。例如:
You
should
tell
the
police
what
happened
just
now.
你应该告诉警察刚才发生了什么。
3.
should和ought
to可以用来预测,
表示预期会发生什么事情。must往往不这样用。例如:
(√)
It
should
be
rainy
next
Monday.
下周一会下雨。
(×
)
It
must
be
rainy
next
Monday.
二、had
better
had
better用来表示竭力劝告,
或告诉人们
(包括自己)
该做什么事,
意为
“做……是好的;
最好还是”。看下面用法:
1.
had
better没有人称和时态的变化,
其后跟不带to的动词不定式,
即had
better
do;
其缩略形式为
’d
better。例如:
Now
we
had
better
listen
to
her.
我们现在最好听她说。
2.
“had
better
not
+不带to的动词不定式”
表示否定。例如:
You
had
better
not
go
to
Japan
next
week.
你下周最好不要去日本。
3.
had
better
用于回答时,
通常用缩略形式。例如:
---
Shall
I
go
to
clean
the
classroom
now
---
我现在去打扫教室好吗
---
You’d
better.
/
You’d
better
not.
---
你最好去打扫。/
你最好不要去打扫。
【语法笔记】
1.
had
better通常并不表示所提出的建议比其他选择更好—这里没有比较的意思。
2.
用于谈论最近的将来,
比should或ought
to在时间上更为紧急。例如:
It’s
going
to
rain.
We
had
better
hurry
up.
马上下雨了。我们还是快点吧。
实战演练
I.
根据句意,
用should
或
shouldn’t及括号中的单词完成下面句子。
1.
You
________
(water)
the
flowers
in
the
garden
because
they
are
going
to
die.
2.
—
_____
I
_____
(eat)
an
ice
cream
—
No,
you
shouldn’t.
3.
You
will
take
an
exam
tomorrow.
You
____
(go)
to
the
movies.
You
_____
(stay)
at
home
and
study.
4.
You
_______
(smoke).
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
5.
Children
______
(play)
computer
games
for
a
long
time.
II.
根据句意,
从个方框中选择适合的单词并用
had
better
或
had
better
not
完成下列各句。
wash,
laugh,
feed,
drive,
throw
6.
Your
pet
dog
is
very
hungry
now.
You
_______
it
at
once.
7.
Mark
has
drunk
too
much
beer.
He
______
the
car.
8.
My
grandmother
is
sleeping.
We
_______
loudly.
9.
We
_________
rubbish
everywhere
in
the
street.
10.
You
_________
your
coat.
It’s
very
dirty.
III.
根据句意,
从括号中选出适合的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。
11.
_________
(must
/
should)
I
have
a
look
at
your
new
storybook
I
want
to
buy
a
same
one.
12.
It’s
very
cold
in
the
room
in
winter.
You’d
better
_______
(open)
the
windows
and
the
door.
13.
You
______
(should)
eat
lots
of
sweets.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
14.
You
look
very
tired.
You’d
better_____
(have)
a
rest.
15.
You
_______
(must
/
should)
give
up
drinking!
IV.
按要求完成下列各句。
16.
John
should
put
the
clothes
into
the
washing
machine.
(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
17.
You’d
better
go
to
Mr
Li’s
office
right
now.
(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
18.
I
should
give
him
a
call.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
19.
You
should
improve
your
handwriting.
(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________
20.
She
should
buy
a
new
cellphone.
(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
21.
Should
children
eat
a
lot
of
junk
food
(作否定回答)
_________________________________________
22.
Shall
I
go
out
to
play
football
now
(作否定回答)
__________________________________________
短语收藏夹phrase
collection
Unit
8短语聚会
1.
go
to
English
Corner
去英语角
2.
most
importantly
最重要的是
3.
belong
to
somebody
属于某人;
归某人所有
4.
hit
somebody
in
the
head
给某人当头一击
5.
pull
out
a
sword
拔剑出鞘
6.
set
a
trap
for
somebody
给某人设下陷阱
7.
in
my
opinion
在我看来
8.
see
a
doctor
就诊;
看医生
9.
sweep
the
floor
扫地
10.
get
a
cold
得感冒;
患感冒
11.
give
a
talk
作报告
12.
act
out
将……表演出来
13.
book
fair
书展
14.
crossword
puzzle
纵横字谜游戏
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
You
don’t
look
well.
You
had
better
go
and
___________
at
once.
2.
He
often
________
to
have
a
free
English
talk
with
his
classmates.
3.
These
things
don’t
_________
you.
Don’t
take
them
away.
4.
Bill
___________
and
killed
the
wolf.
5.
They
__________
him
and
he
walked
right
into
it.
6.
There
is
a
________
in
our
library
during
English
Week.
7.
Please
__________
as
clean
as
possible
because
the
room
is
too
dirty.
8.
The
head
teacher
_________
on
how
to
improve
our
spoken
English
yesterday.
9.
The
bad
man
_________
Jack
_________.
Then
Jack
fell
down.
10.
____________,
you
should
work
hard
to
catch
up
with
others.
11.
He
tried
to
__________
the
story
that
he
had
read.
12.
The
book
is
fun,
interesting.
_____________,
it’s
very
easy
to
read.
随堂练
Section
A
(For
Grammar)
I.
根据句意,
用should或shouldn’t及括号中单词完成下面句子。
1.
You
______
(dress)
neatly
when
you
take
part
in
that
important
meeting.
2.
We
______
(make)
much
noise
in
the
library.
3.
You
don’t
look
very
well.
You
_______
(take)
a
rest
right
now.
4.
Students
________
(eat)
in
class.
5.
—
_____we
______
(discuss)
the
problem
now
—
Yes,
we
should.
6.
—
There
are
seven
boys
on
the
playground.
—
No,
that
_______(be)
eight
boys
because
one
boy
is
behind
the
tree.
II.
根据下列句子提示,
用had
better
(not)
和所给短语写句子给出建议。
7.
My
shoes
are
too
small
for
me.
(buy
a
new
pair)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.
Jim
is
often
late
for
school.
(get
up
so
late)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.
You
and
I
will
have
a
test
next
week.
(study
hard)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.
Tony
and
Tim
are
talking
too
loudly
in
the
classroom.
(be
quiet)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.
Nina
dropped
her
plate
on
the
floor.
(be
more
careful)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.
Dick
had
a
toothache.
(eat
lots
of
sweets)
_______________________________________________________________________________
III.
连接下列词或词组成句。
13.
because,
your,
five,
minutes,
not,
better,
leave,
you’d,
here,
it’s,
turn,
later
(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.
should,
put,
dirty,
the,
he,
into,
the,
washing,
clothes,
machine
(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.
come,
you’d
my,
home,
better,
afternoon,
tomorrow,
to
(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.
our,
choose,
we,
should
as,
manager,
her
( )
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.
should,
now,
do,
Mary,
what
( )
______________________________________________________________________________
IV.
句子改错。
18.
We’d
better
to
wait
for
him
at
the
school
gate
at
five.
________________
19.
You
hadn’t
better
be
late
again.
______________
20.
She
better
come
back
home
before
six
o’clock
this
afternoon.
____________
21.
You
have
better
write
to
me
twice
a
month.
______________
22.
They
had
not
better
come
to
my
home
this
afternoon
because
I
will
be
busy.
__________
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
I.
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
1.
依我看,
你不应该生你父母的气。
_____
______
______
you
shouldn’t
be
angry
with
your
parents.
2.
我想和你今天下午去英语角。
I
want
to
______
_____
______
_____
with
you
this
afternoon.
3.
最重要的是,
她有尝试新事物的勇气。
______
_______,
she
had
the
courage
to
try
something
new.
4.
其中一个学英语的好办法就是看英语电影。
One
of
the
good
ways
to
learn
English
is
to
_____
______
______.
5.
如果你想学好英语,
那么当与别人用英语交谈时不要羞怯。
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
don’t
_____
______
when
talking
with
others
in
English.
6.
离开时请随手关灯。
Please
______
______
_____
_____
when
you
leave.
7.
他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。
He
lay
awake
watching
her
_____
_______
______
_____.
II.
语法填空
Sometimes
we
have
problems
about
learning
English,
so
(8)
____
should
we
learn
English
I
have
some
advice
for
(9)
_______
(your).
First
of
all,
we
must
learn
how
(10)
_____
(memorize)
new
words.
For
example,
we
can
learn
it
by
(11)
_____
(make)
flashcards
(抽认卡)
and
word
lists.
(12)
_______
then,
we
can
learn
English
by
joining
the
English
Club.
The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
to
(13)
_____
(have)
great
English
conversations.
When
we
have
(14)
_____
(problem),
we
can
solve
them
by
asking
teachers
for
help.
Listening
(15)
_______
tapes
is
also
a
good
way
to
practise
our
(16)
_____
(speak)
skills.
Well,
that’s
all
my
advice
for
you.
I
(17)
_____
(hope)
you
can
make
great
progress.
Section
C
(For
Writing)
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
1.
下周一到下周五,
我将去上海出差。
I
will
go
to
Shanghai
on
business
_______
next
Monday
____
next
Friday.
2.
这个月末在我们学校将有一个书展。
At
the
end
of
this
month,
there
will
be
_____
_____
_____
in
our
school.
3.
明天我们老师将会做一个有关怎样学习英语的演讲。
Our
teacher
will
_____
_____
______
on
how
to
learn
English
tomorrow.
4.
我们准备上演一个英语剧本。
We’re
going
to
_____
_____
an
English
play.
5.
很多人来这个餐馆吃饭,
因为这里的食物便宜。
______
______
people
come
to
eat
in
this
restaurant
because
the
food
here
is
cheap.
6.
你想参加这个课外活动吗
Would
you
like
to
_____
_____
______
this
after-class
activity
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
I.
从方框中选择合适的短语,
并用其适当的形式完成句子。
belong
to,
try
to,
thank
you
for,
set
a
trap
for
hit
sb.
in
the
head
1.
The
hunter
(猎人)
_______
the
animals
in
the
forest
and
waited
to
catch
them.
2.
He
just
______
me
________to
let
me
know
I
made
a
big
mistake.
3.
________
finish
your
work
although
it
is
hard
to
complete.
4.
________
helping
me.
I
feel
better
now.
5.
These
things
________
other
people.
They’re
not
yours.
II.
根据汉语提示写单词,
补全句子。每空一词。
6.
那个勇敢的士兵拔出剑来与敌人作战斗。
That
brave
soldier
______
______
_____
_____
to
fight
against
the
enemies.
7.
让我们再次表演一下那个故事。
Let’s
______
______
that
story
once
more.
8.
除非你努力学习,
否则你是没有办法取得好成绩的。
You
have
to
study
hard,
or
____
_____
_____
_____
to
get
good
grades.
9.
我五岁时开始学习英语。
I
_____
_____
English
when
I
was
five
years
old.
10.
那几个坏人设法袭击警察,
但是他们失败了。
Those
bad
men
______
_____
_____
the
police,
but
they
failed.
听说训练
八年级英语Unit
8
听说题
I.
听录音,
从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)
1.
A.
Look!
Here
comes
a
bus.
B.
Be
careful!
Here
comes
a
bus.
C.
Be
quiet!
Here
comes
a
bus.
(
)
2.
A.
You
can
choose
many
things
in
this
big
store.
B.
You
can
buy
anything
you
like
in
this
big
store.
C.
You
can
pick
anything
you
like
in
this
big
store.
(
)
3.
A.
The
students
will
act
out
a
new
play
on
Sunday
evening.
B.
The
students
will
play
on
Sunday
evening.
C.
The
students
will
watch
a
new
play
on
Sunday
evening.
(
)
4.
A.
Danny
got
first
prize
in
a
match
last
Friday.
B.
Danny
got
first
prize
in
game
last
Friday.
C.
Danny
won
first
prize
in
a
party
last
Friday.
(
)
5.
A.
It's
helpful
for
us
to
take
part
in
English
Week.
B.
It's
important
for
us
to
take
part
in
English
Week.
C.
It's
cheerful
for
us
to
take
part,
in
English.
Week.
II.
请根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
假如你是你们学校“英语周”活动的负责人，有些同学想咨询关于“英语周”活动的一些事情，请你回答他们的提问。
6.
______________________________________________________________________
7.
_______________________________________________________________________
8.
_______________________________________________________________________
III．听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）
9.
________________________________________________________________________
10.
________________________________________________________________________
11.
________________________________________________________________________
IV.
请用英语描述下图,
至少六句话。（共4分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜
Writing
tips
【写作目标】
请你根据下面提示写一个你们学校英语周的通知。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。文章
开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．标题：English
Week
at
NO.1
Middle
School
2．地点：学校操场
3．时间：下周星期一到星期五
4．活动：星期一：听报告；星期二：英语图书展；星期三：英语戏剧表演；星期四：英语歌曲比赛；星期五：英语猜词游戏
【写作步骤】
◆审题
（一）人称：多用第二人称或第三人称；
（二）时态：讲述下周的活动，以一般将来时为主；
（三）书写正文：首先要按照通知的格式来写，其次还要注意根据提示内容写作；
（四）检查全文：检查全文时态、人称、语法及书写。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能需要的词汇、短语和句型：competition，crossword
puzzles，act
out,
take
part
in,
You
can／will...
◆组句成文
English
Week
at
NO.1
Middle
School
Address:
_________________________________
Welcome
to
our
English
Week
from
____
to
_____.
__________________________________.
Come
and
take
part
in
English
Week!
Have
fun
and
enjoy
English!
参考范文：
English
Week
at
No.1
Middle
School
Address:
The
playground
of
the
school
Welcome
to
our
English
Week
from
next
Monday
to
next
Friday.
On
Monday,
Miss
Li,
our
English
teacher,
will
give
a
talk
on
how
to
improve
our
spoken
English.
On
Tuesday,
there
will
be
a
book
fair.
You
will
find
a
lot
of
interesting
books
there.
On
Wednesday,
some
students
will
put
on
a
well-known
English
play.
They
will
act
out
the
world-famous
English
play
Romeo
and
Juliet.
On
Thursday,
there
will
be
a
singing
competition.
If
you
are
good
at
singing,
you
should
take
part
in
it.
On
Friday,
you
can
have
a
great
time
there
with
crossword
puzzles.
It
will
be
fun.
Come
and
take
part
in
English
Week!
Have
fun
and
enjoy
English!
【一展身手】
假设你们学校要开展
“English
Corner”
的活动,
请根据以下提示为这个活动写一个通知,
要求:
80词左右,
可适当发挥。
提示:
1.
标题:
English
Corner
at
No.8
Middle
School
2.
地点:
八年级一班教室
3.
时间:
星期五下午2点到5点
4.
活动:
A.
英语老师作主题为
“怎样提高英语”
的演讲;
B.
学生们讲英语笑话;
C.
看一部电影
—《阿甘正传》(Forrest
Gump)。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇和短语:
character
(人物),
give
a
speech
English
Corner
at
No.8
Middle
School
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2014-2015学年上学期八年级配合牛津版深圳专版第27期测试题答案
第27期N2版
Keys:
(One
possible
version)
语法运用
II.
6.
had
better
feed
7.
had
better
not
drive
8.
had
better
not
laugh
9.
had
better
not
throw
10.
had
better
wash
III.
11.
Should
12.
not
open
13.
shouldn’t
14.
have
15.
must
IV.
16.
John
shouldn’t
put
the
clothes
into
the
washing
machine.
17.
You’d
better
not
go
to
Mr
Li’s
office
right
now.
18.
Should
I
give
him
a
call
19.
You
ought
to
improve
your
handwriting.
20.
What
should
she
buy
21
.
No,
they
shouldn’t.
22.
No,
you’d
better
not.
短语收藏夹
1.
see
a
doctor
2.
goes
to
English
Corner
3.
belong
to
4.
pulled
out
a
sword
5.
set
a
trap
for
6.
book
fair
7.
sweep
the
floor
8.
gave
a
talk
9.
hit;
in
the
head
10.
In
my
opinion
11
.
act
out
12.
Most
importantly
第27期N3版
Keys:
(One
possible
version
)
随堂练
Section
A
I.
1.
should
dress
2.
shouldn’t
make
3.
should
take
4.
shouldn’t
eat
5.
Should;
discuss
6.
should
be
II.
7.
You
had
better
buy
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
8.
Jim
had
better
not
get
up
so
late.
9.
We
had
better
study
hard.
1
0.
Tony
and
Tim
had
better
be
quiet.
1
1.
Nina
had
better
be
more
careful.
1
2.
Dick
had
better
not
eat
lots
of
sweets.
III.
13.
You’d
better
not
leave
here
because
it’s
your
turn
five
minutes
later.
14.
He
should
put
the
dirty
clothes
into
the
washing
machine.
15.
You’d
better
come
to
my
home
tomorrow
afternoon.
16.
Should
we
choose
her
as
our
manager
17.
What
should
Mary
do
now
IV.
18.
删
to
19.
hadn’t
better
变为
had
better
not
20.
better
变为
had
better
21.
have
better
变为
had
better
22.
had
not
better
变为
had
better
not
Section
B
I.
1.
In
my
opinion
2.
go
to
English
Corner
3.
Most
importantly
4.
watch
English
films
5.
be
shy
6.
switch
the
lights
off
7.
for
a
long
time
II.
8.
how
9.
you
10.
to
memorize
11
.
making
12.
And
13.
have
14.
problems
15.
to
16.
speaking
17.
hope
Section
C
1
.
from;
to
2.
a
book
fair
3.
give
a
talk
4.
put
on
5.
Lots
of
6.
take
part
in
Section
D
I.
1.
set
a
trap
for
2.
hit;
in
the
head
3.
Try
to
4.
Thank
you
for
5.
belong
to
II.
6.
pulled
out
a
sword
7.
act
out
8.
there
is
no
way
9.
started
learning
10.
tried
to
attack
第27期N4版
Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
八年级英语
Unit
8
听说题参考答案
I.
1-5
BCAAA
II.
6.
Next
Monday.
7.
You
can
come
to
the
English
Corner.
8.
You
can
take
part
in
an
English
singing
competition.
III.
9.
America.
10.
Four
times.
11.
They
will
learn
how
to
read
some
simple
Chinese
words.
IV.
Last
Friday,
several
boys
played
basketball
on
the
playground
in
the
afternoon.
They
had
a
basketball
competition
there.
When
they
played
happily,
one
of
the
boys
shouted,
“Look
out!”
But
it
was
too
late,
and
David
was
hurt.
All
the
students
felt
sorry.
The
boys
advised
that
they
should
ask
their
teacher
for
help
and
send
David
to
the
hospital.
The
next
day,
several
students
in
their
class
went
to
the
hospital
to
visit
David.
写作一招鲜
English
Corner
at
No.
8
Middle
School
Address:
The
classroom
of
Class
One,
Grade
Eight
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner
from
2:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
on
Friday.
First,
an
English
teacher
will
give
a
speech.
The
topic
is
“How
to
improve
English”.
I
believe
you
will
learn
English
better
after
that.
Then,
some
students
will
tell
some
English
jokes.
You
will
get
much
fun
from
the
funny
jokes.
At
last,
you
will
watch
a
good
film
named
Forrest
Gump.
You
will
be
moved
by
the
characters
in
the
film.
Come
and
take
part
in
English
Corner!
You
will
have
fun!
