Module
4
Unit
7
Memory
For
Reading
and
Listening
能力测试
lose丧失;
失去
1.
His
illness
caused
him
to
lose
his
memory.
疾病使他失忆了。
2.
If
you
go
on
like
this,
you
will
lose
your
job.
如果你再这样下去,
你会失去工作的。
【总结】lose用作动词,
意为
“丧失;
失去”,
lose
one’s
memory意为
“失忆”,
如例1;
lose
one’s
job意为
“失业”,
如例2;
lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost。
【拓展】lose的形容词形式是lost,
意为
“迷失的;
失去的”。例如:
We’re
completely
lost.
我们完全迷路了。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词。
1.
她失忆之后,
不记得任何事了。
After
she
______
_______
_______,
she
couldn’t
remember
anything.
2.
他失业后开了一家小店。
He
opened
a
small
shop
after
he
______
______
______.
improve
改进;
改善
1.
I
need
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
我需要提高我的英语口语。
2.
We
should
plant
more
trees
to
improve
the
environment.
我们应该多种树来改善环境。
【总结】improve用作动词,
意为
“改进;
改善”,
如例1和例2。
【拓展】improve的名词形式是improvement,
意为
“改进;
改善”。例如:
There
is
still
room
for
improvement
in
your
work.
你的工作尚有改进的空间。
【运用】根据句意用improve的适当形式填空,
补全句子。
3.
What
can
we
do
to
_______
the
environment
4.
This
is
a
great
________
on
your
work.
worth
值得;
有价值
1.
The
museum
is
certainly
worth
a
visit.
这家博物馆的确值得参观。
2.
This
idea
is
well
worth
considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
【总结】worth用作形容词,
意为
“值得;
有价值”,
常用结构为be
worth
sth.
/
doing
sth.,
如例1和例2。
【拓展】worth用作名词,
意为
“价值;
意义;
作用”。例如:
Their
contribution
was
of
great
worth.
他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。
【运用】用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
5.
He’s
decided
to
get
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
(是否)
it
is
worth
_______
(buy).
trouble
困难
1.
I
have
trouble
remembering
long
English
words.
我记长的英文单词有困难。
2.
We
have
no
trouble
solving
this
problem.
解决这个问题,
我们毫无困难。
【总结】trouble用作名词,
意为
“困难”,
常用结构为have
(no)
trouble
doing
sth.,
意为
“做某事
(没)
有困难”,
如例1和例2。
【拓展】trouble用作动词,
意为
“使烦恼”,
例如:
What
troubles
you
most
何事最让你烦恼
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词。
6.
我总是记不住别人的名字。
I
______
_______
_______
people’s
names.
7.
有什么事正让你烦恼吗
Is
anything
_______
you
similar
相像的;
类似的
1.
The
brothers
look
very
similar.
弟兄几个长得很像。
2.
Paul
is
very
similar
in
appearance
to
his
brother.
保罗在外貌上和他的兄弟非常相似。
【总结】similar用作形容词,
意为
“相像的;
类似的”,
如例1;
be
similar
in意为
“在某方面相似”,
如例2。
【拓展】similar的常用结构为be
similar
to,
意为
“与……相似”,
例如:
My
teaching
style
is
similar
to
that
of
most
other
teachers.
我的教学风格和其他大部分老师相似。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词。
8.
这两辆车在大小和外形上相似。
The
two
cars
______
_______
______
size
and
appearance.
9.
她的观点和我的相似。
Her
ideas
______
_______
______
mine.
句型导航Sentence
guide
Structure
analysis
[长难句解析]
1.
A
great
way
to
help
you
remember
something
is
to
imagine
a
picture
of
it
in
your
mind.
帮助记住某件事的一种有效方法就是在脑子里想象出一幅它的图片。
【解析】句中包含两个不定式短语。其中,
to
help
you
remember
something位于名词之后,
作定语,
修饰a
great
way;
to
imagine
a
picture
of
it
in
your
mind位于系动词is后,
作表语。例如:
The
best
way
to
learn
English
well
is
to
use
it.
学好英语最佳的方法就是使用它。
2.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
remember
how
to
spell
the
word
“because”,
you
can
use
the
sentence
“Big
elephants
can
always
understand
small
elephants”.
例如,
如果想记住单词
“because”的拼写,
你可以这样造句:
Big
elephants
can
always
understand
small
elephants。
【解析】how
to
spell
the
word
“because”
是
“疑问词+不定式短语”的结构,
在句中作动词
remember的宾语。其他可用这种结构的疑问词还有who,
what,
where等。例如:
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
我不知道要做什么。
Structure
imitation
[句式仿写]
1.
If
you
make
the
picture
big,
strange
or
silly,
you
will
remember
it
better.
如果你把这幅图变得很大、很奇特或者很滑稽,
那么你会记得更牢。
【解析】“make
sb.
/
sth.
+
adj.
/
n.”
意为
“使……变得;
使……成为”。跟在宾语后的形容词或名词
(词组)
作宾语补足语。例如:
The
little
boy
made
his
mother
angry.
小男孩惹怒了他的母亲。
2.
You
will
forget
something
very
quickly
unless
you
understand
it
well.
你会很快遗忘某些东西,
除非你充分理解它。
【解析】unless是连词,
引导条件状语从句,
意为
“除非”,
相当于if
…not。例如:
You
will
fail
in
the
English
exam
unless
you
work
harder.
你要是再不加把劲儿,
英语就要考不及格了。
【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词。
1.
雨天让我感到悲伤。
Rainy
days
_______
_______
______.
2.
如果你不努力就不会成功。
You
won’t
succeed
_______
you
work
hard.
短语收藏夹
Phrase
collection
Unit
7短语聚会
1.
improve
one’s
memory
提高某人的记忆力
2.
have
trouble
doing
something
做……有困难
3.
water
cycle
水循环
4.
loss
of
损失;
丧失
5.
ride
a
bike
骑自行车
6.
take
photos
拍照
7.
enjoy
doing
something
喜欢做某事
8.
between
…
and
…
在……和……之间
9.
in
one’s
mind
在脑海中
10.
make
a
sentence
造句
11.
add
…
to
…
添加……到……
12.
put
…
into
…
把……放进……
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
My
memory
is
poor.
I
want
to
_________.
2.
The
girl
is
too
young.
She
_________
the
housework.
3.
The
animal
was
weak
because
of
the
_______
blood.
4.
He
______
salt
_______
the
sugar
bowl
by
mistake.
5.
Please
_______
two
spoons
(匙)
of
sugar
_____
my
coffee.
6.
The
teacher
asked
students
to
use
the
word
to
________.
7.
________,
you
are
the
most
beautiful
girl
in
the
world.
8.
You
can
either
_______
or
take
a
bus
to
go
there.
For
Unit
7
Section
A
(For
Reading)
I.
根据句意及图片提示写单词,
补全句子或对话。
1.
If
you
often
exercise
your
_______,
you
will
become
cleverer.
2.
Children
are
writing
English
_________
on
the
paper.
3.
Would
you
like
to
________
these
words
with
me
Let’s
finish
them
together.
4.
When
I
want
to
buy
something,
I
always
make
a
shopping
_________.
5.
The
water
on
Earth
forms
a
________
system.
II.
根据要求写出相应的单词。
6.
spell
(名词)
________________________
7.
list
(复数)
______________________
8.
lose
(过去式)
___________________
9.
improvement
(动词)
______________________
10.
spell
(过去式)
________________________
III.
根据句意及首字母提示写单词,
完成句子。
11.
If
you
want
to
remember
things
quickly,
you
need
to
have
a
good
m_______.
12.
In
a
cold
winter,
there
was
a
little
boy
sitting
in
the
c________
of
the
wall.
13.
Do
you
know
the
way
of
i_______
my
English
14.
I
was
going
to
m_______
a
thing,
but
I
forgot
it.
15.
There
are
30
m________
from
my
house
to
the
town.
16.
I
will
not
go
out
to
play
with
you
u_______
it
is
sunny
tomorrow.
17.
If
you
want
to
make
a
cake
by
yourself,
you
have
to
know
well
every
s_______.
18.
I
paid
only
500
yuan
for
this
used
bike
but
it’s
w________
a
lot
more.
IV.
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
19.
She
looked
very
silly
in
red.
We
all
laughed.
A.
clever
B.
funny
C.
pretty
(
)
20.
I
have
trouble
finishing
the
work.
Can
you
help
me
A.
difference
B.
energy
C.
difficulty
(
)
21.
There
are
different
methods
to
solve
this
problem,
and
I
can
explain
them
to
you.
A.
ways
B.
changes
C.
examples
(
)
22.
If
you
don’t
have
a
good
memory,
you
will
forget
things
easily.
A.
not
reply
B.
not
remember
C.
not
get
(
)
23.
I
hope
to
see
my
mother
quickly
because
she
has
gone
to
Beijing
for
two
months.
A.
possible
B.
soon
C.
finally
(
)
24.
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
short
article
about
environmental
protection.
A.
passage
B.
story
C.
poem
(
)
25.
I
don’t
understand
the
sentence.
Could
you
explain
it
again
A.
study
the
meaning
of
B.
form
the
meaning
of
C.
know
the
meaning
of
V.
根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词。
26.
她在闲暇时给校报写稿。
She
______
________
the
school
newspaper
in
her
free
time.
27.
解决这个问题的一个好方法就是找到它与其他问题之间的联系。
______
______
______
_____
solve
this
problem
is
to
find
its
connection
with
other
problems.
28.
我们可以想象出一幅画来帮助记忆某个东西。
We
can
remember
something
by
______
_______
______
of
it.
29.
这幅画值5000美元。
The
picture
_____
_______
$5,000.
30.
你可以用这个单词造句吗
Can
you
______
_______
______
with
this
word
31.
水循环系统可以帮助我们节约用水。
The
system
of
the
______
_______
can
help
us
save
water.
32.
我在一天内完成这些工作有困难。
I
_____
_______
______
these
work
in
a
day.
33.
爬上那座山很容易,
因为它并不高。
It’s
______
_______
______
______
the
mountain
because
it’s
not
high.
34.
除非你确保它是正确的,
否则我不会听从你的建议。
I
will
not
follow
your
advice
_______
______
_______
_____
it
is
correct.
35.
你有什么好方法能够改善记忆吗
Do
you
have
any
good
ways
to
______
_______
VI.
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
learn
new
things,
wish
to,
be
far
from,
add
...
to...
,
the
spelling
of
36.
I
__________
land
on
the
moon
one
day.
37.
Please
__________
some
salt
__________
the
noodles.
38.
My
home
_________
my
school,
so
I
go
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
39.
Most
students
have
trouble
in
__________
words
when
learning
English.
40.
If
you
don’t
want
to
fall
behind
others,
you
should
keep
_________.
Section
B
(For
Listening)
I.
根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词。
1.
有很多不同的方法可以锻炼我们的记忆。
There
are
many
_______
________
to
exercise
our
memory.
2.
把这些词写在笔记本上,
这样你就可以随时记它们。
_______
these
words
________
on
the
notebook.
In
this
way,
you
can
remember
them
at
any
time.
3.
她裙子的款式和她妹妹的类似。
The
style
of
her
dress
_______
_______
______
that
of
her
sister.
4.
他经常帮助我学习英语和数学。
He
often
_______
_______
______
English
and
Maths.
5.
把这些苹果放到篮子里。
_______
these
apples
_______
the
basket.
II.
阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It
is
widely
agreed
that
the
brain
is
one
of
(6)
______
most
important
parts
of
the
body.
Its
main
function
(功能)
is
to
store
(储存)
information.
This
ability
is
called
memory.
(7)________
good
memory
means
a
lot,
(8)
________
how
do
people
have
a
good
memory
First,
enough
sleep
would
be
very
(9)
________
(help).
The
scientists
find
out
if
you
are
lacking
in
sleep
for
a
long
time,
your
memory
will
slow
down
(10)
________
(quick).
Second,
try
to
relax
(11)________
(you)
regularly
(定期地).
Think
about
the
happy
things,
(12)
_______
this
will
keep
you
away
from
all
the
terrible
(13)
________
(memory).
If
they
are
all
gone,
you
can
easily
pay
attention
to
your
study.
At
last,
the
memorizing
methods
also
play
(14)
_______
important
role
in
memorizing
(15)
_______
(thing).
If
you
often
see
a
thing,
you
can
keep
it
in
your
long-term
memory.
2014-2015学年上学期八年级配合牛津版深圳专版第23期测试题答案
第23期N2版
Keys:
(One
possible
version)
词语点将台
句型导航
1.
make
me
sad
2.
unless
短语收藏夹
1.
improve
my
memory
2.
has
trouble
doing
3.
loss
of
4.
put;
into
5.
add;
to
6.
make
a
sentence
7.
In
my
mind
8.
ride
a
bike
第23期N3版
Keys:
(One
possible
version
选择题除外)
随堂练Section
A
I.
1.
brain
2.
letters
3.
spell
4.
list
5.
cycle
II.
6.
spelling
7.
lists
8.
lost
9.
improve
10.
spelt
III.
11.
memory
12.
corner
13.
improving
14.
mention
15.
miles
16.
unless
17.
step
18.
worth
IV.
19-23
BCABB
24-25
AC
V.
26.
writes
for
27.
A
great
way
to
28.
imagining
a
picture
29.
is
worth
30.
make
a
sentence
31.
water
cycle
32.
have
trouble
finishing
33.
easy
to
climb
up
34.
unless
you
are
sure
35.
improve
memory
VI.
36.
wish
to
37.
add;
to
38.
is
far
from
39.
the
spelling
of
40.
learning
new
things
Section
B
I.
1.
different
methods
2.
Write;
down
3.
is
similar
to
4.
helps
me
learn
5.
Put;
into
II.
6.
the
7.
A
8.
but
9.
helpful
10.
quickly
11
.
yourself
12.
and
13.
memories
14.
an
15.
things
第23期N4版
Keys:
精“品”课文1-5
CACAD
课本链接1-5
BCDDD
主题漫步1-5
DCBDB