广东省深圳市【双语报】Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions Grammar 课件

课件68张PPT。Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions Grammar语法运用 Grammar in use
一、形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的, 这些不规则变化需要同学们识记。 1. elder和eldest可以用来代替older和oldest, 表示家庭成员的出生顺序, 但它们只能用在名词前作定语, 不能作表语。
例如: My elder / older brother is ten years old. (√) 我的哥哥十岁。
He is older than me. (√)
他年纪比我大。
He is elder than me. (×)2. farther和further都能表示距离、时间上的 “更远; 更往前”, 但要表示 “进一步”的时候,只能用further。例如:
His home is farther / further from this park than mine.
他家比我家离这个公园远。
The police decided to take further action.
警察决定采取进一步行动。二、(not) as...as的用法
as...as意为 “和……一样……”, not as...as意为 “不如……一样……”, 表示同级的比较。
1. 基本结构: as+ adj. + as, 否定形式为: not as / so+ adj. + as, 中间用形容词的原级。例如:
This book is as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is not as / so interesting as that one. 这本书没有那本书有趣。2. 当as...as中间加名词时, 结构为: as+ many / much + n. +as, 其否定形式为: not as+ many / much+ n. +as。需要注意的是: 当名词为可数名词时, 中间为 “many+可数名词复数”; 当名词为不可数名词时, 中间为 “much+不可数名词”。例如:
I have as many books as Tom.
我的书和汤姆的一样多。
Lily ate as much rice as Peter.
莉莉吃了和皮特一样多的米饭。3. as...as前面常常用almost, quite, nearly, exactly等程度副词表示比较的程度。
例如:
This cup is nearly as big as that one.
这个杯子差不多和那个一样大。【实战演练】
I. 根据句意, 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Amy is ______ (old) than Lucy.
2. If there are any ______ (far) changes,
please call me.
3. This cellphone is almost as _________
(expensive) as that one.olderfurtherexpensive4. I don’t get as ______ (more)
information as Tony.
5. Hope for _______ (good) and prepare
for _________ (bad)
6. David’s house is __________ (far)
from our company.muchthe bestthe worstthe farthestII. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
7. 这个红色的包和那个白色的一样好。
This red bag is __ ____ ___ the white
one.
8. 那个国家比这个远, 所以我不想去那儿。
That country is ______ _____ this one,
so I don’t want to go there.as good asfarther than9. 这张照片没有那张照片漂亮。
This picture is ___ __ ________ __
that one.
10. 吉姆和吉米有同样多的票。
Jim has __ _____ ______ ___ Jimmy.
11. 那个穷人的钱没有那个富人的多。
That poor man has ___ __ _____
______ ___ the rich man.not as beautiful asas many tickets asnot as muchmoney as12. 在公司里, 吉姆经验最多。
Jim has ___ _____ experience in the
company.
13. 三个女孩中, 安娜最大。
Anna is ___ _____ of the three girls.the mostthe oldest14. 这是我见过的最旧的书。
This is ___ ______ ______ I have
ever seen.
15. 我有一个更好的主意。
I have a ______ idea.betterthe oldest bookIII. 单项选择。
16. --- Wow, I like this air conditioner.
--- It is ______ one in our shop. It is
also______ one.

A. the most expensive; better

B. more expensive; better

C. more expensive; the best

D. the most expensive; the best17. --- Do you have storybooks?
--- Yes, and I have as ___ storybooks
____ you.

A. many; as
B. much; as

C. more, so
D. many; so18. --- How old is Nina?
--- Nina is two years _____ than me
and she is _____ student in our class.

A. oldest; older

B. older; the oldest

C. elder; the oldest

D. eldest; older19. --- What’s the weather ____ today,
Lisa?
--- It is _____ yesterday.

A. /; as cold as

B. like; so cold as

C. /; so cold as

D. like; as cold as20. --- What do you think of that song?
--- I think it’s _____. It is _____ song
I have ever heard.

A. worse; the worst
B. bad; the worst

C. worse; worse
D. bad: worseIV. 将下列单词或词组连接成句。
21. as, a, you, as, will, bird, be, free (.)
___________________________________
22. school, home, from, whose, the, is,
farthest (?)
___________________________________________________ You will be as free as a bird. Whose home is the farthest from
school?23. not, me, does, she, as, food, eat, as,
much (.)
___________________________________
24. a, as, as, the, room, computer, first,
was, big (.)
___________________________________________________
25. got, Art, best, in, who, the, mark (?)
___________________________________ Who got the best mark in Art? She does not eat as much food as me. The first computer was as big as a
room.短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 4短语聚会
1. at the weekend 在周末
2. a top speed of… km / h
最高时速达……千米
3. right now 此时此刻
4. English-speaking countries
讲英语的国家
5. refer to 描述; 谈到
6. throw away 丢掉7. write emails to... 给……写邮件
8. turn into... 变成……
9. instead of 代替; 而不是
10. work as 从事……工作
11. make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
12. millions of… 数百万的……[操练场]
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. Your mother is at work. You should
do the housework _________ her.
2. Jim’s mother got angry because Jim
____________ in his room.
3. This matter is terrible. I will not
_______ it again.instead ofmade a messrefer to4. This place is beautiful. __________
travellers came to visit it last year.
5. The car has ____________ 120 _____.
6. I often go hiking with my classmates
_____________.Millions ofa top speed ofkm/hat the weekend7. The girl often talks with the people
from ________________________, so
she can speak English well.
8. --- How do you keep in touch with
your friends?
--- I _____________ them.write emails toEnglish-speaking countriesFor Unit 4
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 根据句子意思, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Who is ______ (good) at Maths, Joe or
Jack?
2. The Pearl River isn’t as _____ (clean)
as it used to be.betterclean3. My brother’s school is ______ (far)
from our home than mine.
4. I bought as ______ (many) exercise
books as you.
5. Kate was ill yesterday. She is much
______ (well) now.farthermanybetter6. Next term, my sister will go to the
USA for ______ (far) study.
7. Leon was so careless that he got the
_____ (bad) mark in this Maths exam.
8. Lucy has _____ (many) books than me.furtherworstmore9. The ______ (much) junk food you eat,
the _____ (bad) your health will be.
10. To keep healthy, we should eat ____
(little) salt.lessmoreworseII. 单项选择。
1. --- Is Mary’s home ___ from school
than Linda’s?
--- Yes, it is. Mary’s home is ____ in
our school.
A. farther; far
B. the furthest; the farthest
C. farther; the farthest
D. the farthest; farther2. That little boy has ____ food than me.

A. little B. less

C. least D. the least
3. This kind of fruit looks good and
tastes even ______.

A. worse B. the worst

C. better D. the best4. I think the film is so bad. Maybe it’s
______ one I have ever seen.

A. worse B. the worst

C. better D. the best5. --- How can I keep healthy?
--- The _____ vegetables and fruit you
eat, the _____ your health will be.

A. many; good
B. more; good

C. many; better
D. more; better6. --- My sister is six years ___ than me.
--- Then she is as ___ as my brother.

A. old; elder B. elder; old

C. older; old D. the oldest; older
7. The Moon is not ______ as the Earth.

A. as big B. big

C. as bigger D. the biggest8. Mr Green becomes _____ instead of
getting better.

A. more bad
B. a little worse

C. much badly
D. a lot of worse Section B (For Speaking)
I. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 at the end, use ... for, use...to,
watch films, write... to ...1. Now more and more people like to
__________ on iPad.
2. There will be another parents’
meeting _________ of this term.watch filmsat the end3. Students shouldn’t ____ computers
just ___ play games.
4. My pen-friend ______ emails ___ me
every week.
5. My uncle is a computer engineer, and
he ____ the computer ___ his job.usetowritestousesforII. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Lisa: What are you doing, Jenny?
Jenny: I’m watching a video. It’s about
some important inventions in the
world.
Lisa: (1) _______
Jenny: Of course. Some inventions make
our life easier.
Lisa: (2) _______EDJenny: OK. The telephone, the plane and
the computer.
Lisa: Er... The telephone allows people to
communicate with each other all
over the world.
Jenny: (3) ______
Lisa: The video is so interesting. (4) ____
Jenny: (5) ______ Here you are.
Lisa: Thank you.
Jenny: You are welcome.CFAA. Would you like to lend it to me?
B. Yes, you can.
C. No problem.
D. Maybe you can give me some
examples.
E. Could you tell me something about
the inventions?
F. Yes, and the plane lets people travel a
long distance in a short time.
G. I don’t agree with you.Section C (For Writing)
根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。
1. 这个发明将会帮助人们过上更好的生
活。
This invention will help people ____
__ _____ ____.
2. 他经常帮他妈妈做一些家务。
He often _____ ___ ______ ___ some
housework.livea better lifehelps his mother do3. 我昨天代替他打扫教室了。
I cleaned the classroom ______ __ him
yesterday.
4. 如果你把水放进冰箱, 它就会变成冰。
If you put water into a fridge, it will
____ ____ ice.
5. 我将来想当一名发明家。
I want to be an inventor __ ___ ______.instead ofturn intoin the future6. 那列火车最高时速达200千米 / 小时。
That train has __ ___ _____ __ 200
km / h.
7. 当你乘着热气球飞翔在天空中时, 你将
会像鸟儿一样自由。
When you fly in the sky by taking a
hot air balloon, you will be __ ___ __
a bird.as free asa top speed ofSection D (For More Practice)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 work as, all the time, a new type of, make a mess, a great success, remember sb. for…, refer to, right now1. People always __________ those
inventors ___ their inventions.rememberfor2. His mother _________ a manager in a
company. She’s very busy.
3. You should learn to look after yourself.
Don’t ask for help ___________.
4. He never __________ his sisters in his
letters last year.
5. The sports meeting was ____________.
Many students broke the records of
our school.works asall the timereferred toa great success6. Young people are crazy about
____________ mobile phone.
7. I always ___________ when I try to
cook.
8. --- May I borrow your dictionary?
--- I’m sorry I am using it _________.right nowa new type ofmake a mess参考答案
语法运用 – 实战演练
I.
1. older
2. further
3. expensive
4. much
5. the best; the worst
6. the farthestII.
7. as good as
8. farther than
9. not as beautiful as
10. as many tickets as
11. not as much money as
12. the most
13. the oldest
14. the oldest book
15. betterIII.
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. BIV.
21. You will be as free as a bird.
22. Whose home is the farthest from
school?
23. She does not eat as much food as me.
24. The first computer was as big as a
room.
25. Who got the best mark in Art?短语收藏夹
1. instead of
2. made a mess
3. refer to
4. Millions of
5. a top speed of; km/h
6. at the weekend
7. English-speaking countries
8. write emails to随堂练
Section A
I.
1. better
2. clean
3. farther
4. many
5. better 6. further
7. worst
8. more
9. more; worse
10. lessII.
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. BSection B
I.
1. watch films
2. at the end
3. use; to
4. writes; to
5. uses; forII.
1. E
2. D
3. F
4. A
5. CSection C
1. live a better life
2. helps his mother do
3. instead of
4. turn into
5. in the future
6. a top speed of
7. as free asSection D
1. remember; for
2. works as
3. all the time
4. referred to
5. a great success
6. a new type of
7. make a mess
8. right now八年级英语Unit 4 听说题
I.
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. BII.
6. The computer.
7. I use it for my studies.
8. I use it three times a week.III.
9. They changed the world a lot.
10. In 1926.
11. The computer.IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。
生词: apartment [?'pa:tm?nt] 公寓Ann lived in an apartment alone in the past. She always felt unhappy and lonely. A few days ago, an active girl moved to live in her next room. The girl was friendly to Ann. Slowly, they became good friends and they sang songs and danced together. In their free time, the two girls liked to study together. Now, they enjoy the time in the apartment.写作一招鲜writing tips
【一展身手】
假设你发明了一种神奇的可选择鞋底的鞋子。请根据以下提示介绍你的发明。词数: 80词左右。
提示:
1. 在日常生活中, 人们走路、跑步、踢球、
爬山时需要更换不同的鞋子。家里通
常堆满各种各样的鞋子;2. 这种新款鞋子有不同的鞋底可以选择、
更换, 女士还可以更换高低不同的鞋跟;
3. 可以让生活更便利, 更环保节约。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语: sole (鞋底), heel (鞋跟), height, be full of, protect the environment, save resources (节约资源)。 In our daily life, when we go for a walk, go running or climb the hills, we have to wear different kinds of shoes. If we don’t change them, we will feel uncomfortable. So we buy many shoes and our homes are full of shoes.
This is a new kind of shoes. There’re different soles. For example, if you want to go running, you can choose a runningsole. Ladies can also choose heels of different heights if they like. Then people don’t need to buy as many shoes as before. It’s a great invention. It can help human beings protect the environment and save resources.Thank you