广东省深圳市【双语报】Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions 单词笔记 课件

课件65张PPT。Module 2 Unit 4 InventionsUnit 4词语笔记
For Reading and Listening
词语点将台 Word power
funny滑稽的; 好笑的
1. That is a funny story.
那是个滑稽的故事。
2. What’s so funny?
什么事这么好笑?
【总结】funny是_______, 意为 “滑稽的; 好笑的”。形容词【拓展】fun意为 “享乐; 乐趣; 有趣的事”。可用作不可数名词也可用作形容词。例如:
We had a lot of fun at her party.
我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。
Swimming in summer is fun.
在夏天游泳很有趣。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 我给我的妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。
I told my little sister a ______ story.
2. 和朋友去海滩非常有趣。
It is great ____ to go to the beach
with friends.funnyfuncreate 创造; 创作
1. The government plans to create more
jobs for young people. 政府计划为年
轻人创造更多的就业机会。
2. This kind of poem was created by an
American poet in the 19th century.
这种诗歌是十九世纪的一个美国诗人
创作的。【总结】create作______, 意为 “创造; 创作”。可指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。
【拓展】create的名词形式是creator “创造者”和creation “创造; 创作”。动词【运用】根据句意用create的适当形式填空补全句子。
3. Do you know who _______ that
famous song?
4. He is the _______ of all good and
beautiful things.
5. Life is the source of literary _______.createdcreatorcreationinvent 发明; 创造
1. Who invented the steam engine?
谁发明了蒸汽机?
2. The ancient Chinese invented the
abacus. 古代的中国人发明了算盘。
【总结】invent作 ______, 意为 “发明; 创造”。动词【拓展】invent和create都有 “创造”之意, 但两者是有区别的: invent是指通过想象、实验、研究而创造出前所未有的东西, 尤指科技上的发明创造。create是指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。它既可用于创造具体的事物, 也可用于创造抽象的事物。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
6. 你知道是谁发明了打印机吗?
Do you know who _______ the printer?
7. 它将创造一个全新的统治阶级。
It will ______ a wholly new ruling
class.inventedcreatesince 从……以后; 自……以来
1. I have not seen her since last Tuesday.
我自从上个星期二以来就没见过她。
2. He has been working in a bank since
leaving school. 他离开学校以后一直在
一家银行工作。
【总结】since是______, 意为 “从……以后”; “自……以来”, 后跟过去的时间状语或动作,与完成时连用。介词【拓展】since还可以作连词, 意为 “因为; 由于; 既然”。例如:
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
既然你无法回答这个问题, 我们最好再问问别人。【运用】根据句意写出since的词性。
8. Since the 21st century, the computers
have been widely used in our daily life.
_________
9. Since I have no money, I can’t buy a
new computer. ________.介词连词develop 开发; 研制
1. The company develops and markets
new software.
这个公司开发并销售新软件。
2. He claims that several countries have
developed nuclear weapons secretly.
他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了
核武器。
【总结】develop作动词, 意为
“___________”。开发; 研制 【拓展】develop常构成短语 “develop into …”, 意为 “发展成为……”。 例如:
The small village has developed into a big city.
这个小山村已发展成为一个大城市。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
10. 科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。
Scientists ___ __________ new drugs
to treat cancer.
11. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。
The argument _________ ____ a
bitter quarrel.developed intoare developing句型导航Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. The following are three of the most
important inventions in history.下面就
是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。【解析】the following意为 “下述, 下列”, 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。例如:
The following is a short summary of the article. 下面是一篇文章的简短摘要。2. With light bulbs, people can do as
many things in the evenings as they
can in the daytime.
有了电灯, 人们可以在夜里做和白天一
样多的事情。【解析】as...as意为 “和……一样”, 两个as中间可以接形容词或副词原形, 还可接 “many / much + n.”, 例如:
She is as tall as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样高。
The little girl ate as much bread as her brother just now. 那个小女孩刚才吃的面包和她哥哥吃的一样多。Structure imitation [句式仿写]
1. They allow people to keep in touch
with each other anytime, anywhere.
它们使人们可以随时随地保持联系。
【解析】anywhere是副词, 意为 “任何地方; 随便什么地方”, 在句中作地点状语。例如: You can go anywhere you like.
你可以去任何你想去的地方。2. After its invention, travelling became
faster and more comfortable. 在它发
明之后, 旅行变得更加迅捷、更加舒适。
【解析】after its invention是介宾结构, 在句中作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:
Before his coming, I cleaned all the rooms.
在他来之前, 我打扫完了所有的房间。【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 他随你在哪儿见面都行。
He’ll meet you _________ you want.
2. 在他死后, 他的妻子把他所有的书捐给
了图书馆。
_____ ___ ______, his wife donated
all his books to the library.After his deathanywhere短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 4 短语聚会
1. at the start of 在……的开始
2. since then 自那以来
3. across the world 全世界
4. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
5. in the daytime 在白天
6. keep ...off
使……不接近 (或不接触、远离)7. at the same time 同时
8. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
9. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
10. live a … life 过……生活
11. millions of ... 数百万的……
12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. _________, he has developed another
bad habit.
2. We can not see stars _____________.
3. Wherever you go, ________________
me, please.Since thenin the daytimekeep in touch with4. Please ______ me ___ introduce my
cousin to you.
5. I need an umbrella to _____ the rain
___ my things.
6. The children are very excited
_____________ the race (比赛).allowtokeepoffat the start of7. That cute robot can sing and dance
_______________.
8. He is very rich, but he ______ simple
____.lifeat the same timelives aFor Unit 4
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. The ______ is perhaps one of the
greatest inventions in the world.wheel2. Now almost every family has a
_________.telephone3. In ancient times, people used ________
to carry passengers.carriages4. --- Can you help me put these colorful
_______ on the cake?
--- No problem.candles5. --- When did you buy this _______
_______?
--- Oh, I didn’t buy it. My parents
gave it to me as a birthday gift.mobilephoneII. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. advertise (名词) _____________
7. invention (动词) ________
8. distant (名词) _________
9. century (复数) __________
10. creator (动词) _______advertisementinventdistancecenturiescreateIII. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. His stories are always very f______
and make all of us laugh.
12. The seat is very c__________ to sit in.
13. Many young people in the 21st
c______ don’t like to live with their
parents when they grow up.unnyomfortableentury14. This kind of invention is very
p_______ and it will be popular in
the market.
15. You can come to my home a_______
tomorrow. I’ll be at home the whole
day.racticalnytimeIV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
16. We can’t imagine ______ (live)
without water.
17. Thomas Edison ___________
(development) the first practical light
bulb in 1879. livingdeveloped18. He is ________ (creation) a new kind
of picture.
19. My parents don’t allow me _______
(stay) up late at night.
20. After the invention of the wheel,
travelling became ______ (fast)
and more comfortable.fastercreatingto stayV. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。help... do..., start to do..., at the
start of, since then, millions of21. __________ people come to visit this
old city every year.
22. I didn’t join any school clubs ______
______ this term.Millions ofat thestart of23. They always ____ the old people ___
their housework.
24. _________, he has decided to work in
Shanghai.
25. Peter ________ play the violin when
he was five years old.helpdoSince thenstarted toVI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
26. 这些伟大的发明帮助人们过上了更好
的生活。
These great inventions help people
___ __ _____ ____.
27. 他们没有能力去完成这个工作, 你需
要去帮助他们。
They _____ ____ __ ________ the
work, so you need to help them.live a better lifearen’t able to complete28. 人们因为电话的发明而可以远距离相
互通话。
People can _____ __ ____ _____ over
long distances because of the
invention of the telephone.
29. 尽管我们已经很多年不见面了, 但依
然保持着联系。
Although we haven’t seen each other
for many years, we still _____
__ _____ ____ each other.speak to each otherkeepin touch with30. 一些动物晚上出米寻找食物白天睡觉。
Some animals go out to look for food
at night and keep asleep __ ___
________.
31. 有了互联网之后, 人们可以用电脑做
很多的事情。
After the Internet appeared, people
can ___ computers __ ___ many
things.in thedaytimeuseto do32. 我爸爸在家做的家务跟我妈妈做的一
样多。
My father does __ _____ __________
at home ___ my mother does.as much houseworkasSection B (For Listening)
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 大多数人不能同时做两件事, 我就是其
中一个。
Most people can’t do two things
__ ___ _____ _____, and I am one of
them.at the same time2. 把你房间里面的灰尘清理一下, 房间太
脏了。
Please clean ___ ____ in your room. It
is too dirty.
3. 不要踩到地面上的水, 小心弄湿你的鞋
子。
_____ your feet ____ the water on the
ground. It will make your shoes wet.the dustKeepoffA. When did people across the world use
the light bulb?
B. How did people see at night before the
invention of the light bulb?
C. I hope your dream will come true.
D. Did Thomas Edison invent it?
E. Who invented it?
F. I think it is the greatest invention in the
world.
G. I agree with you.II. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。Dick: What do you think of the invention
of the light bulb, Tony?
Tony: (4) ______
Dick: (5) ______
Tony: No, he didn’t. Joseph Swan (约瑟
夫. 斯万) invented the first electric
light bulb in 1860. But his light
bulb couldn’t last for a long time
to use. Several years later, Thomas
Edison developed it.FDDick: (6) _______
Tony: In the 20th century.
Dick: (7) _______
Tony: They had to use oil lamps, gas
lamps or candles to see at night.
Dick: It is really the greatest invention in
the world. I want to be an inventor
in the future.
Tony: (8) _______
Dick: Thank you.CAB参考答案
词语点将台
1. funny
2. fun
3. created
4. creator
5. creation 6. invented
7. create
8. 介词
9. 连词
10. are developing
11. developed into句型导航
1. anywhere
2. After his death短语收藏夹
1.Since then
2. in the daytime
3. keep in touch with
4. allow; to
5. keep; off
6. at the start of
7. at the same time
8. lives a; life随堂练
Section A
I.
1. wheel
2. telephone
3. carriages
4. candles
5. mobile phoneII.
6. advertisement
7. invent
8. distance
9. centuries
10. createIII.
11. funny
12. comfortable
13. century
14. practical
15. anytimeIV.
16. living
17. developed
18. creating
19. to stay
20. fasterV.
21. Millions of
22. at the start of
23. help; do
24. Since then
25. started toVI.
26. live a better life
27. aren’t able to complete
28. speak to each other
29. keep in touch with
30. in the daytime
31. use; to do
32. as much housework; asSection B
I.
1. at the same time
2. the dust
3. Keep; offII.
4. F
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C精“品”课文
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B课本链接
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. B主题漫步
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. CThank you