课件71张PPT。Module 4 Unit 7 MemoryUnit 7词语笔记
For Reading and Listening
lose丧失; 失去
1. His illness caused him to lose his
memory.
疾病使他失忆了。
2. If you go on like this, you will lose
your job.
如果你再这样下去, 你会失去工作的。【总结】lose用作动词, 意为 “丧失; 失去”, lose one’s memory意为 “失忆”, 如例1; lose one’s job意为 “失业”, 如例2; lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost。
【拓展】lose的形容词形式是lost, 意为 “迷失的; 失去的”。例如:
We’re completely lost. 我们完全迷路了。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 她失忆之后, 不记得任何事了。
After she ___ ___ ________, she
couldn’t remember anything.
2. 他失业后开了一家小店。
He opened a small shop after he ____
___ ___.lost her memorylosthis jobimprove 改进; 改善
1. I need to improve my spoken English.
我需要提高我的英语口语。
2. We should plant more trees to
improve the environment.
我们应该多种树来改善环境。
【总结】improve用作动词, 意为 “改进; 改善”, 如例1和例2。【拓展】improve的名词形式是improvement, 意为 “改进; 改善”。例如:
There is still room for improvement in your work.
你的工作尚有改进的空间。【运用】根据句意用improve的适当形式填空, 补全句子。
3. What can we do to ________ the
environment?
4. This is a great _____________ on your
work.improveimprovementworth 值得; 有价值
1. The museum is certainly worth a visit.
这家博物馆的确值得参观。
2. This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
【总结】worth用作形容词, 意为 “值得; 有价值”, 常用结构为be worth sth. / doing sth., 如例1和例2。【拓展】worth用作名词, 意为 “价值; 意义; 作用”。例如:
Their contribution was of great worth.
他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。【运用】用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
5. He’s decided to get a look at the house
and see if (是否) it is worth _______
(buy).buyingtrouble 困难
1. I have trouble remembering long
English words.
我记长的英文单词有困难。
2. We have no trouble solving this
problem.
解决这个问题, 我们毫无困难。【总结】trouble用作名词, 意为 “困难”, 常用结构为have (no) trouble doing sth., 意为 “做某事 (没) 有困难”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】trouble用作动词, 意为 “使烦恼”, 例如:
What troubles you most?
何事最让你烦恼?【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
6. 我总是记不住别人的名字。
I ____ ______ _____________ people’s
names.
7. 有什么事正让你烦恼吗?
Is anything _________ you?have trouble rememberingtroublingsimilar 相像的; 类似的
1. The brothers look very similar.
弟兄几个长得很像。
2. Paul is very similar in appearance to
his brother.
保罗在外貌上和他的兄弟非常相似。
【总结】similar用作形容词, 意为 “相像的; 类似的”, 如例1; be similar in意为 “在某方面相似”, 如例2。【拓展】similar的常用结构为be similar to, 意为 “与……相似”, 例如:
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
我的教学风格和其他大部分老师相似。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
8. 这两辆车在大小和外形上相似。
The two cars ___ ______ ___ size
and appearance.
9. 她的观点和我的相似。
Her ideas ___ ______ ___ mine.are similar toare similar in句型导航Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. A great way to help you remember
something is to imagine a picture of it
in your mind.
帮助记住某件事的一种有效方法就是
在脑子里想象出一幅它的图片。【解析】句中包含两个不定式短语。其中, to help you remember something位于名词之后, 作定语, 修饰a great way; to imagine a picture of it in your mind位于系动词is后, 作表语。例如:
The best way to learn English well is to use it. 学好英语最佳的方法就是使用它。2. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
例如, 如果想记住单词 “because”的拼写, 你可以这样造句: Big elephants can always understand small elephants。【解析】how to spell the word “because” 是 “疑问词+不定式短语”的结构, 在句中作动词 remember的宾语。其他可用这种结构的疑问词还有who, what, where等。例如: I don’t know what to do.
我不知道要做什么。Structure imitation [句式仿写]
1. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
如果你把这幅图变得很大、很奇特或者很滑稽, 那么你会记得更牢。【解析】“make sb. / sth. + adj. / n.” 意为 “使……变得; 使……成为”。跟在宾语后的形容词或名词 (词组) 作宾语补足语。例如:
The little boy made his mother angry.
小男孩惹怒了他的母亲。2. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 你会很快遗忘某些东西, 除非你充分理解它。
【解析】unless是连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意为 “除非”, 相当于if …not。例如:
You will fail in the English exam unless you work harder. 你要是再不加把劲儿, 英语就要考不及格了。【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 雨天让我感到悲伤。
Rainy days _____ ___ ____.
2. 如果你不努力就不会成功。
You won’t succeed ______ you work
hard.unlessmake me sad短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 7短语聚会
1. improve one’s memory
提高某人的记忆力
2. have trouble doing something
做……有困难
3. water cycle 水循环
4. loss of 损失; 丧失
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take photos 拍照7. enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事
8. between … and … 在……和……之间
9. in one’s mind 在脑海中
10. make a sentence 造句
11. add … to … 添加……到……
12. put … into … 把……放进……【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. My memory is poor. I want to _______
____________.
2. The girl is too young. She ___________
______ the housework.
3. The animal was weak because of the
______ blood.improvemy memoryhas troubledoingloss of4. He ____ salt _____ the sugar bowl
by mistake.
5. Please _____ two spoons (匙) of sugar
___ my coffee.
6. The teacher asked students to use the
word to _______________.putintoaddtomake a sentence7. ___________, you are the most
beautiful girl in the world.
8. You can either __________ or take a
bus to go there.ride a bikeIn my mindFor Unit 7
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. If you often exercise your _______,
you will become cleverer.brain2. Children are writing English _______
on the paper.letters3. Would you like to _____ these words
with me? Let’s finish them together.spell4. When I want to buy something, I
always make a shopping _____.list5. The water on Earth forms a ______
system.cycleII. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. spell (名词) _________
7. list (复数) ______
8. lose (过去式) _____
9. improvement (动词) _________
10. spell (过去式) ______speltspellinglistslostimproveIII. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. If you want to remember things
quickly, you need to have a good
m_______.
12. In a cold winter, there was a little boy
sitting in the c______ of the wall.
13. Do you know the way of i_________
my English?emoryornermproving14. I was going to m______ a thing, but
I forgot it.
15. There are 30 m____ from my house
to the town.
16. I will not go out to play with you
u_____ it is sunny tomorrow.entionilesnless17. If you want to make a cake by
yourself, you have to know well every
s_____.
18. I paid only 500 yuan for this used
bike but it’s w_____ a lot more.orthtepIV. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
19. She looked very silly in red. We all
laughed.
A. clever B. funny
C. pretty20. I have trouble finishing the work.
Can you help me?
A. difference B. energy
C. difficulty
21. There are different methods to solve
this problem, and I can explain them
to you.
A. ways B. changes
C. examples22. If you don’t have a good memory,
you will forget things easily.
A. not reply B. not remember
C. not get
23. I hope to see my mother quickly
because she has gone to Beijing for
two months.
A. possible B. soon
C. finally24. Our teacher asked us to write a short
article about environmental
protection.
A. passage B. story
C. poem25. I don’t understand the sentence.
Could you explain it again?
A. study the meaning of
B. form the meaning of
C. know the meaning ofV. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
26. 她在闲暇时给校报写稿。
She _____ ____ the school newspaper
in her free time.
27. 解决这个问题的一个好方法就是找到
它与其他问题之间的联系。
__ _____ ___ ___ solve this problem
is to find its connection with other
problems.writes forA great way to28. 我们可以想象出一幅画来帮助记忆某
个东西。
We can remember something by
_________ __ ______ of it.
29. 这幅画值5000美元。
The picture __ ______ $5,000.
30. 你可以用这个单词造句吗?
Can you _____ __ ________ with
this word?imagining a pictureis worthmake a sentence31. 水循环系统可以帮助我们节约用水。
The system of the _____ _____ can
help us save water.
32. 我在一天内完成这些工作有困难。
I ____ ______ ________ these work in
a day.
33. 爬上那座山很容易, 因为它并不高。
It’s ____ __ _____ ___ the
mountain because it’s not high.water cyclehave trouble finishingeasy to climb up34. 除非你确保它是正确的, 否则我不会
听从你的建议。
I will not follow your advice ______
___ ___ ____ it is correct.
35. 你有什么好方法能够改善记忆吗?
Do you have any good ways to
_______ ________?improve memoryunlessyou are sureVI. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。learn new things, wish to, be far from, add ... to... , the spelling of36. I _______ land on the moon one day.
37. Please _____ some salt ___ the
noodles.wish toaddto38. My home __________ my school, so I
go to school by bike every day.
39. Most students have trouble in
____________ words when learning
English.
40. If you don’t want to fall behind
others, you should keep ___________
______.learning newis far fromthe spelling ofthingsSection B (For Listening)
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 有很多不同的方法可以锻炼我们的记
忆。
There are many ________ ________ to
exercise our memory.different methods2. 把这些词写在笔记本上, 这样你就可以
随时记它们。
______ these words _____ on the
notebook. In this way, you can
remember them at any time.
3. 她裙子的款式和她妹妹的类似。
The style of her dress __ ______ __
that of her sister.Writedownis similar to4. 他经常帮助我学习英语和数学。
He often _____ ___ _____ English
and Maths.
5. 把这些苹果放到篮子里。
____ these apples ____ the basket.helps me learnPutintoII. 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ____ most important parts of the body. Its main fun_ction (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7) ___ good memory means a lot, (8) _____ how do people have a goodtheAbutmemory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) _______ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _____ this will keep you away from all the helpfulquicklyyourselfandterrible (13) _________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) ____ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.thingsmemoriesan参考答案
词语点将台
1. lost her memory
2. lost his job
3. improve
4. improvement
5. buying
6. have trouble remembering
7. troubling
8. are similar in
9. are similar to句型导航
1. make me sad
2. unless短语收藏夹
1. improve my memory
2. has trouble doing
3. loss of
4. put; into
5. add; to
6. make a sentence
7. In my mind
8. ride a bike随堂练
Section A
I.
1. brain
2. letters
3. spell
4. list
5. cycleII.
6. spelling
7. lists
8. lost
9. improve
10. speltIII.
11. memory
12. corner
13. improving
14. mention
15. miles
16. unless
17. step
18. worthIV.
19. B
20. C
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. A
25. CV.
26. writes for
27. A great way to
28. imagining a picture
29. is worth
30. make a sentence 31. water cycle
32. have trouble finishing
33. easy to climb up
34. unless you are sure
35. improve memoryVI.
36. wish to
37. add; to
38. is far from
39. the spelling of
40. learning new thingsSection B
I.
1. different methods
2. Write; down
3. is similar to
4. helps me learn
5. Put; intoII.
6. the
7. A
8. but
9. helpful
10. quickly 11 . yourself
12. and
13. memories
14. an
15. things 精“品”课文
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D课本链接
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. D主题漫步
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. BThank you