广东省深圳市【双语报】Module 4 Unit 8 English week Grammar 课件

课件77张PPT。Module 4
Unit 8 English week
Grammar 语法运用 Grammar in use
一、should
1. should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务和职责或提出建议, 意为 “应该”, 例如:
You should pay attention to your spoken English.
你应该注意你的英语口语。2. should后面跟不带to的动词不定式。否定式为should not, 其缩略形式是shouldn’t, 意为 “不应该”, 例如:
You should not / shouldn’t play football on the road.
你不应该在马路上踢足球。3. should用于疑问句, 表示征求意见或请求指示, 例如:
--- Should I play computer games now?
--- 我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?
--- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
--- 是, 你可以。/ 不, 你不可以。4. should和ought to都可以用来谈论义务和职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用, 不过should比较常用, 例如:
You should take your father’s advice.
= You ought to take your father’s advice.
你应该听取你父亲的意见。5. should还有一种用法, 表示: 更正别人的说法。例如:
--- The total number of these trees is 234.
--- 这些树的总数是234.
--- No, that should be 235. Please check it
again
--- 不, 应该是235。请再检查一遍。【语法笔记】must, should和ought to的区别: 1. must的意思与should和ought to类似, 但语气更强或更肯定, 表示 “必须”之意, 含有命令的性质; should和ought to语气则更缓和。例如:
You must give up smoking! 你必须戒烟!
You should / ought to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。2. should可以替代must使指示听起来更客气些。例如:
You should tell the police what happened just now.
你应该告诉警察刚才发生了什么。3. should和ought to可以用来预测, 表示预期会发生什么事情。must往往不这样用。例如:
(√) It should be rainy next Monday.
下周一会下雨。
(×) It must be rainy next Monday.二、had better
had better用来表示竭力劝告, 或告诉人们 (包括自己) 该做什么事, 意为 “做……是好的; 最好还是”。看下面用法:
1. had better没有人称和时态的变化, 其后跟不带to的动词不定式, 即had better do; 其缩略形式为 ’d better。例如:
Now we had better listen to her.
我们现在最好听她说。2. “had better not +不带to的动词不定式” 表示否定。例如:
You had better not go to Japan next week. 你下周最好不要去日本。
3. had better 用于回答时, 通常用缩略形式。例如:
--- Shall I go to clean the classroom now?
--- 我现在去打扫教室好吗?
--- You’d better. / You’d better not.
--- 你最好去打扫。/ 你最好不要去打扫。【语法笔记】
1. had better通常并不表示所提出的建议比其他选择更好—这里没有比较的意思。
2. 用于谈论最近的将来, 比should或ought to在时间上更为紧急。例如:
It’s going to rain. We had better hurry up. 马上下雨了。我们还是快点吧。实战演练
I. 根据句意, 用should 或 shouldn’t及括号中的单词完成下面句子。
1. You ___________ (water) the flowers
in the garden because they are going
to die.
2. --- _______ I ____ (eat) an ice
cream?
--- No, you shouldn’t.should waterShouldeat3. You will take an exam tomorrow. You
___________ (go) to the movies. You
__________ (stay) at home and study.
4. You ______________ (smoke). It’s bad
for your health.
5. Children ______________ (play)
computer games for a long time.shouldn’t goshould stayshouldn’t smokeshouldn’t playII. 根据句意, 从个方框中选择适合的单词并用 had better 或 had better not 完成下列各句。 wash, laugh, feed, drive, throw6. Your pet dog is very hungry now. You
______________ it at once.
7. Mark has drunk too much beer. He
__________________ the car.had better feedhad better not drive8. My grandmother is sleeping. We
___________________ loudly.
9. We __________________ rubbish
everywhere in the street.
10. You ______________ your coat. It’s
very dirty.had better washhad better not laughhad better not throwIII. 根据句意, 从括号中选出适合的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。
11. _______ (must / should) I have a
look at your new storybook? I want
to buy a same one.
12. It’s very cold in the room in winter.
You’d better _________ (open) the
windows and the door.Shouldnot open13. You _________ (should) eat lots of
sweets. It’s bad for your health.
14. You look very tired. You’d
better _____ (have) a rest.
15. You ______ (must / should) give up
drinking!shouldn’thavemustIV. 按要求完成下列各句。
16. John should put the clothes into the
washing machine. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
17. You’d better go to Mr Li’s office
right now. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________ You’d better not go to Mr Li’s office
right now. John shouldn’t put the clothes into
the washing machine.18. I should give him a call.
(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________
19. You should improve your
handwriting. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________ Should I give him a call? You ought to improve your
handwriting.20. She should buy a new cellphone.
(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________
21. Should children eat a lot of junk food?
(作否定回答)
___________________________________
22. Shall I go out to play football now?
(作否定回答)
___________________________________ No, you’d better not. What should she buy? No, they shouldn’t.短语收藏夹phrase collection
Unit 8短语聚会
1. go to English Corner 去英语角
2. most importantly 最重要的是
3. belong to somebody
属于某人; 归某人所有
4. hit somebody in the head
给某人当头一击
5. pull out a sword 拔剑出鞘6. set a trap for somebody
给某人设下陷阱
7. in my opinion 在我看来
8. see a doctor 就诊; 看医生
9. sweep the floor 扫地
10. get a cold 得感冒; 患感冒
11. give a talk 作报告
12. act out 将……表演出来
13. book fair 书展
14. crossword puzzle 纵横字谜游戏【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. You don’t look well. You had better go
and ___________ at once.
2. He often ____________________ to
have a free English talk with his
classmates.
3. These things don’t _________ you.
Don’t take them away.see a doctorgoes to English Cornerbelong to4. Bill _________________ and killed the
wolf.
5. They ____________ him and he
walked right into it.
6. There is a ________ in our library
during English Week.
7. Please ______________ as clean as
possible because the room is too dirty.pulled out a swordset a trap forbook fairsweep the floor8. The head teacher _________ on how to
improve our spoken English yesterday.
9. The bad man ___ Jack __________.
Then Jack fell down.
10. ____________, you should work hard
to catch up with others.gave a talkhitin the headIn my opinion11. He tried to ________ the story that
he had read.
12. The book is fun, interesting. ______
___________, it’s very easy to read.Mostact outimportantly随堂练
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 根据句意, 用should或shouldn’t及括号中单词完成下面句子。
1. You ____________ (dress) neatly
when you take part in that important
meeting.
2. We ______________ (make) much
noise in the library.should dressshouldn’t make3. You don’t look very well. You _______
____ (take) a rest right now.
4. Students ____________ (eat) in class.
5. --- _______we ______ (discuss) the
problem now?
--- Yes, we should.shouldshouldn’t eatShoulddiscusstake6. --- There are seven boys on the
playground.
--- No, that _________(be) eight boys
because one boy is behind the tree.should beII. 根据下列句子提示, 用had better (not) 和所给短语写句子给出建议。
7. My shoes are too small for me. (buy a
new pair)
___________________________________
8. Jim is often late for school. (get up so
late)
___________________________________ Jim had better not get up so late. You had better buy a new pair of shoes.9. You and I will have a test next week.
(study hard)
___________________________________
10. Tony and Tim are talking too loudly
in the classroom. (be quiet)
___________________________________ We had better study hard. Tony and Tim had better be quiet.11. Nina dropped her plate on the floor.
(be more careful)
___________________________________
12. Dick had a toothache. (eat lots of
sweets)
___________________________________ Dick had better not eat lots of sweets. Nina had better be more careful.III. 连接下列词或词组成句。
13. because, your, five, minutes, not,
better, leave, you’d, here, it’s, turn,
later (.)
______________________________________________________________________
14. should, put, dirty, the, he, into, the,
washing, clothes, machine (.)
______________________________________________________________ You’d better not leave here because
it’s your turn five minutes later. He should put the dirty clothes into
the washing machine.15. come, you’d my, home, better,
afternoon, tomorrow, to (.)
___________________________________________________________
16. our, choose, we, should as, manager,
her (?)
___________________________________
17. should, now, do, Mary, what (?)
___________________________________ What should Mary do now? You’d better come to my home
tomorrow afternoon. Should we choose her as our manager?IV. 句子改错。
18. We’d better to wait for him at the
school gate at five.
___________________________________
19. You hadn’t better be late again. ___________________________________
20. She better come back home before six
o’clock this afternoon.
___________________________________ 删 to hadn’t better 变为 had better not better 变为 had better21. You have better write to me twice a
month.
___________________________________
22. They had not better come to my
home this afternoon because I will be
busy.
___________________________________ had not better 变为 had better not have better 变为 had betterSection B (For Speaking)
I. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。
1. 依我看, 你不应该生你父母的气。
__ ___ ________ you shouldn’t be
angry with your parents.
2. 我想和你今天下午去英语角。
I want to __ __ _______ _______ with
you this afternoon.In my opiniongo to English Corner3. 最重要的是, 她有尝试新事物的勇气。
_____ ____________, she had the
courage to try something new.
4. 其中一个学英语的好办法就是看英语
电影。
One of the good ways to learn English
is to _____ _______ ______.Most importantlywatch English films5. 如果你想学好英语, 那么当与别人用英
语交谈时不要羞怯。
If you want to learn English well,
don’t ___ ____ when talking with
others in English.
6. 离开时请随手关灯。
Please ______ ___ _____ ____ when
you leave.be shyswitch the lights off7. 他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。
He lay awake watching her _____
__ ____ _____.fora long timeII. 语法填空
Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for
(9) ____ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) ____________ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _______ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) ____ then, we canhowyouto memorizemakingAndlearn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14)
_________ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) ___ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _________ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.hopehaveproblemstospeakingSection C (For Writing)
根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。
1. 下周一到下周五, 我将去上海出差。
I will go to Shanghai on business
_____ next Monday ___ next Friday.
2. 这个月末在我们学校将有一个书展。
At the end of this month, there will be
__ _____ ____ in our school.fromtoa book fair3. 明天我们老师将会做一个有关怎样学
习英语的演讲。
Our teacher will ____ __ ____ on how
to learn English tomorrow.
4. 我们准备上演一个英语剧本。
We’re going to ___ ___ an English
play.give a talkput on5. 很多人来这个餐馆吃饭, 因为这里的食
物便宜。
____ ___ people come to eat in this
restaurant because the food here is
cheap.
6. 你想参加这个课外活动吗?
Would you like to ____ ____ ____
this after-class activity?take part inLots ofSection D (For More Practice)
I. 从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。 belong to, try to, thank you for,
set a trap for hit sb. in the head1. The hunter (猎人) ____________ the
animals in the forest and waited to
catch them.
2. He just ___ me ___________ to let me
know I made a big mistake.set a trap forhitin the head3. ______ finish your work although it
is hard to complete.
4. _____________ helping me. I feel
better now.
5. These things ________ other people.
They’re not yours.Try toThank you forbelong toII. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。
6. 那个勇敢的士兵拔出剑来与敌人作战
斗。
That brave soldier ______ ___ __
_____ to fight against the enemies.
7. 让我们再次表演一下那个故事。
Let’s ___ ____ that story once more.pulled out aswordact out8. 除非你努力学习, 否则你是没有办法取
得好成绩的。
You have to study hard, or _____ ___
__ ____ to get good grades.
9. 我五岁时开始学习英语。
I ______ ________ English when I was
five years old.there isno waystarted learning10. 那几个坏人设法袭击警察, 但是他们
失败了。
Those bad men ____ __ ______ the
police, but they failed.tried to attack 参考答案
语法运用
I.
1. should water
2. Should; eat
3. shouldn’t go; should stay
4. shouldn’t smoke
5. shouldn’t playII.
6. had better feed
7. had better not drive
8. had better not laugh
9. had better not throw
10. had better washIII.
11. Should
12. not open
13. shouldn’t
14. have
15. mustIV.
16. John shouldn’t put the clothes into
the washing machine.
17. You’d better not go to Mr Li’s office
right now.
18. Should I give him a call?
19. You ought to improve your
handwriting.
20. What should she buy?
21 . No, they shouldn’t.
22. No, you’d better not.短语收藏夹
1. see a doctor
2. goes to English Corner
3. belong to
4. pulled out a sword
5. set a trap for
6. book fair 7. sweep the floor
8. gave a talk
9. hit; in the head
10. In my opinion
11. act out
12. Most importantly随堂练
Section A
I.
1. should dress
2. shouldn’t make
3. should take
4. shouldn’t eat
5. Should; discuss
6. should beII.
7. You had better buy a new pair of
shoes.
8. Jim had better not get up so late.
9. We had better study hard.
10. Tony and Tim had better be quiet.
11. Nina had better be more careful.
12. Dick had better not eat lots of sweets.III.
13. You’d better not leave here because
it’s your turn five minutes later.
14. He should put the dirty clothes into
the washing machine.
15. You’d better come to my home
tomorrow afternoon.
16. Should we choose her as our manager?
17. What should Mary do now?IV.
18. 删 to
19. hadn’t better 变为 had better not
20. better 变为 had better
21. have better 变为 had better
22. had not better 变为 had better notSection B
I.
1. In my opinion
2. go to English Corner
3. Most importantly
4. watch English films
5. be shy
6. switch the lights off
7. for a long timeII.
8. how
9. you
10. to memorize
11. making
12. And 13. have
14. problems
15. to
16. speaking
17. hopeSection C
1. from; to
2. a book fair
3. give a talk
4. put on
5. Lots of
6. take part inSection D
I.
1. set a trap for
2. hit; in the head
3. Try to
4. Thank you for
5. belong toII.
6. pulled out a sword
7. act out
8. there is no way
9. started learning
10. tried to attack 八年级英语 Unit 8 听说题
I.
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. AII.
6. Next Monday.
7. You can come to the English Corner.
8. You can take part in an English
singing competition.III.
9. America.
10. Four times.
11. They will learn how to read some
simple Chinese words.IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。 Last Friday, several boys played basketball on the playground in the afternoon. They had a basketball competition there. When they played happily, one of the boys shouted, “Look out!” But it was too late, and David was hurt. All the students felt sorry. The boysadvised that they should ask their teacher for help and send David to the hospital. The next day, several students in their class went to the hospital to visit David.写作一招鲜 Writing tips
【一展身手】
假设你们学校要开展 “English Corner”
的活动, 请根据以下提示为这个活动写
一个通知, 要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 标题: English Corner at No.8 Middle
School
2. 地点: 八年级一班教室
3. 时间: 星期五下午2点到5点4. 活动:
A. 英语老师作主题为 “怎样提高英语”
的演讲;
B. 学生们讲英语笑话;
C. 看一部电影 —《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇和短语: character (人物), give a speech
English Corner at No.8 Middle School
______________________________________________________________________English Corner at No. 8 Middle School
Address: The classroom of Class One, Grade Eight
Welcome to our English Corner from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. First, an English teacher will give a speech. The topic is “How to improve English”. I believe you will learn English better after that. Then, some students will tell someEnglish jokes. You will get much fun from the funny jokes. At last, you will watch a good film named Forrest Gump. You will be moved by the characters in the film.
Come and take part in English Corner! You will have fun!Thank you