广东省深圳市Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar 课件

Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar The present perfect tense 动词过去分词 一、规则动词的过去分词的构成及其读音与动词的过去式相同 1 直接在动词词尾加ed构成 例如：call called called 2 以e结尾的直接加d构成 例如：agree agreed agreed live lived lived 你还记得动词形式的变化吗？ e.g. like liked liked 3 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed构成： 例如：play played played (enjoy ,stay) 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i为再加ed构成： 例如：study studied studied 5 以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加ed构成： 例如： drop dropped dropped stop stopped stopped 　 prefer preferred preferred travel travelled travelled背诵表格hurt hurt→hurt →hurt buy buy →bought →bought keep keep →kept →kept have/has have/has →had →had hide hide →hid →hidden see see →saw →seen know know →knew →known hear hear →heard →heard sit sit →sat →sat think think →thought →thoughtHe has hurt his foot.hurt看图说话run across /zebra crossing.He has run across the zebra crossing.看图说话He has caught a mouse.catch 看图说话He has read a book.看图说话play the pianoShe has played the piano. 看图说话 we/make two cakesWe have made two cakes.看图说话Transformation of sentencesI have finished. 否定句 I have not finished. =I’ve not finished. = I haven’t finished. 一般疑问句 Have you finished? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.She has played the piano. 否定句 She has not played the piano. =She’s not played the piano. =She hasn’t played the piano. 一般疑问句 Has she played the piano? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 就划线部分提问 What has she done? 1.现在完成时态常与一些时间状语连用，请写出中文意思。 yet还，仍 already已经 just只是 before之前 ever曾 never 从不 recently最近 so far 迄今为止 till/until直到 up to now直到现在 in the past few years在过去的几年 since 自从 深入学习！2.already已经