广东省深圳市Module 4 Unit 8 English week Grammar 课件
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市Module 4 Unit 8 English week Grammar 课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-13 00:00:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。Period 3GrammarModule 4 School lifeOxford EnglishUnit
8Your memory!Modal verbs (情态动词)：
can- could, may- might, must
Should & ought tocanEg:
I can speak English.
Can I borrow your pen?
can 表示①某人具备某种能力做某事; ② 可以
can 的过去式___________
can 的否定形式为________________
can 的同义词_________________couldcannot或can’tbe able tomayMay I smoke here?
-----Yes, you_______. /No, you_______(语气强烈)
May I borrow your pen?
-----Yes, you________. /No, you_________.
May意为__________,与________ 意义相同,
May 的过去式为_______
可以canmightmaymustn’tmaymay notEg: mustEg:
My bedroom is dirty. I must clean it.
You mustn’t smoke here. It’s non- smoking area.
Must they leave?
Yes, they must. / No, they needn’t/ don’t have to. (没有必要)
We use must _______and must not (mustn’t) ____________to tell people what to do or what not to do.
Must 的同义词：___________
必须不准，禁止have toCan, may, must 表推测1 He must be at home because the lights were on.
他一定在家，因为灯还亮着。
Must 表推测意为”一定，肯定”（可能性大），用于肯定句。
2 The news may or may not be true.
这个消息可能是真的也可能是假的。
May表推测意为“可能”（可能性小），不用于疑问句中。
3 That can’t be Mary. She is in New York.
那不可能是玛丽。她现在在纽约。
Can’t 表推测意为“不可能”(不可能的程度大)，can 只用于否定句和疑问句中。记忆口诀： can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问！选择can, can’t, may, must填空1 It is cold in the room. They ______ have turned off the heating (取暖器).
2 A: Someone is knocking at the door.
B: Who ______ it be at this moment？
3 John _______ be a policeman. He is too short.
4 A: Who told you the news.
B:It ______ be Mary. I’m not sure.
mustcan’tmaycanYou should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!2Grammar A Modal verb: shouldPlease read the sentences with “should” from the passage on page 115.In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.Read the dialogue and sentences on page 119.Finish “Work out the rule” and read “Things to remember”.should, ought to
应该，应当
常用来表示劝告、建议认为“某人应该做某事”或“有义务责任做某事”。
Ought to语气稍重一些。带有责备或督促的意思。Translation:
我们应该现在讨论.
We should discuss now.
=We ought to discuss now.
我们不应该现在讨论。
We shouldn’t discuss now..
=We ought not to discuss now.
我们应该现在讨论吗？
Should we discuss now?
Ought we to discuss now?
回答：
Yes, we should/ ought to.
No, we shouldn’t/ ought not to肯定，否定形式 I / You / He / She/ We / Theyshould
ought to
should not
ought not todiscuss it.Summary:________we
______we __
疑问，回答discuss it now?Yes, we _______________.No, we ______________________.ShouldOughttoshould/ought toshouldn’t/ought not toP120 : Ms Chen is writing a report about her students. Help her complete the report with should or should not and the verbs from the box.
be do make pronounce read
think tryArthur should read more English
books.
He (1)________________magazines
about pop stars all the time.
Emily(2)____________________her
words more clearly when she speaks
in English. she (3) ___________again
in the speaking competition next should not readshould pronounce should try year.
Amy (4)____________more friends
She (5)________________too shy.
Joseph(6)_____________his homework more carefully.
He (7) _______also________more
carefully before he speaks!should makeshould not be should do shouldthink练练看?(学案)
一、回答问题：
1.What should we do if we want to get high
marks? (work hard)
We should work hard.
2. What ought we to do if we find some
money on the classroom floor? (take…to)
We ought to take the money to the teacher.
3. How should we treat our parents when
they are old? (look after)
We should look after them if our parents are
old.4. He looks sad, What ought we to say?
We ought to say “what’s the matter?”.
5. What should you do when you see an old woman standing on the bus?
I should give my seat to her.
Complete the dialogues with should.should 还可表示更正别人的说法1. —Ought I to write a report about our class meeting for the newspaper?
—No, you _______.
A. ought not B. ought not to C. ought to not D. not ought toB2. —You ______ take good care of your younger sister.
—OK, I will.
A. can B. can’t
C. ought to D. ought not toC3. You look quite tired. You ______ stop working and have a good rest.
A. ought B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’tC4. —Tony, you have woken up the baby!
—I’m sorry. I ______ make much noise.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. shouldn’tD1. We should take good care of the young trees. (改为一般疑问句)
______ we ____ good care of the young trees?
2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ I __ ____ off the lights when I leave the room?根据要求完成下列句子。Should take Ought to turn3. You ought to put your bike under the tree. (改为否定句)
You _____ ___ __ ___ your bike under the tree.
4. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句)
The child ________ _____ ___ orange juice. ought not to put shouldn’t drink any 5. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ at the station?When should they arrive Grammar B had betterRead the sentences on page 120. 3Complete “Work out the rule” and read “Things to remember”.had better无人称和数的变化，表示竭力劝告，或告诉人们（自己）该做什么事情。意为做…是好的，最好还是1.
Bob ______________ eat so much.
2.
Look at Mark! He _________ stop
smoking at once.had better nothad better3.
Betty _________ drive carefully. She has already crashed (碰撞) two cars.had better Complete the following sentences with had better or had better not and the expressions from the box.Correct the following sentences.Ⅰ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. You should eat too much. (改为否定句)
You _____ ____ ___ too much.
2. He should speak slowly. (改为一般疑问句)
______ __ _____ slowly?
3. It’s best for you to get up early. (改为同义句)
You ___ _____ ___ up early.should not eatShould he speakhad better get4. You’d better take much money with you. (改为否定句)
You ___ _____ ___ ____ much money with you.
5. Tom should practise more to improve his Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
____ ______ Tom ____ to improve his Chinese?had better not takeWhat should do二、【跟踪训练】
Ⅰ. 用should或shouldn’t以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。
1. ___________________ (you/smoke). It’s bad for you.
2. I’m going to a party tonight. What ____________ (I/wear)?
3. _____________ (I/eat) any more cakes. I’ve already eaten too many.
4. The food is terrible. _________________ (we/complain) to the manager.You shouldn’t smokeshould I wearI shouldn’t eatWe should complain三. 阅读情景，用had better (not)以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。
1. Mike doesn’t look well—not well enough to go to work.
You say to him, “You ______________________ (go to work).”
2. You and Kate plan to go to a restaurant tonight. The restaurant is very popular.
You say to Kate, “We ____________________ (book a table).”had better not go to workhad better book a table3. You want to go out, but you’re waiting for an important phone call.
You say to your friends, “I ___________________ (go out).”
4. You are going for a walk with Peter. It might rain.
You say to Peter, “We ________________________ (take an umbrella).”had better not go outhad better take an umbrella
四、 单项选择。
1. He _________ see a doctor before
it is too late.
A. ought to B. have to C. can D. needs
2. You’d better go at once, ___________
you?
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. hadn’t D. couldn’t3. She ought to be praised, ___________
she?
A. ought she B. she ought
C. oughtn’t D. she oughtn’t
4. I wasn’t sure whether I ___________
offer to help or not.
A. should B. might
C. would D. needed5. He ___________ go there by train.
A. oughtn’t to B. oughtn’t
C. ought to not D. didn’t ought to
6. — Bob, did you have a good time at
Jane’s party last night?
—Yes, but I really ____ because we
had an English exam this morning.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t7. You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. (2013 安徽省)
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
8. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ______ the windows or the door. (2013 湖北咸宁)
A. close B. not to close
C. don’t close D. not close9. A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. (2013 山西省)
A. may B. must C. should10-15 DBBABA完形填空
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BACDB
阅读理解
16-20 ABCAD
8Your memory!Modal verbs (情态动词)：
can- could, may- might, must
Should & ought tocanEg:
I can speak English.
Can I borrow your pen?
can 表示①某人具备某种能力做某事; ② 可以
can 的过去式___________
can 的否定形式为________________
can 的同义词_________________couldcannot或can’tbe able tomayMay I smoke here?
-----Yes, you_______. /No, you_______(语气强烈)
May I borrow your pen?
-----Yes, you________. /No, you_________.
May意为__________,与________ 意义相同,
May 的过去式为_______
可以canmightmaymustn’tmaymay notEg: mustEg:
My bedroom is dirty. I must clean it.
You mustn’t smoke here. It’s non- smoking area.
Must they leave?
Yes, they must. / No, they needn’t/ don’t have to. (没有必要)
We use must _______and must not (mustn’t) ____________to tell people what to do or what not to do.
Must 的同义词：___________
必须不准，禁止have toCan, may, must 表推测1 He must be at home because the lights were on.
他一定在家，因为灯还亮着。
Must 表推测意为”一定，肯定”（可能性大），用于肯定句。
2 The news may or may not be true.
这个消息可能是真的也可能是假的。
May表推测意为“可能”（可能性小），不用于疑问句中。
3 That can’t be Mary. She is in New York.
那不可能是玛丽。她现在在纽约。
Can’t 表推测意为“不可能”(不可能的程度大)，can 只用于否定句和疑问句中。记忆口诀： can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问！选择can, can’t, may, must填空1 It is cold in the room. They ______ have turned off the heating (取暖器).
2 A: Someone is knocking at the door.
B: Who ______ it be at this moment？
3 John _______ be a policeman. He is too short.
4 A: Who told you the news.
B:It ______ be Mary. I’m not sure.
mustcan’tmaycanYou should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!2Grammar A Modal verb: shouldPlease read the sentences with “should” from the passage on page 115.In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.Read the dialogue and sentences on page 119.Finish “Work out the rule” and read “Things to remember”.should, ought to
应该，应当
常用来表示劝告、建议认为“某人应该做某事”或“有义务责任做某事”。
Ought to语气稍重一些。带有责备或督促的意思。Translation:
我们应该现在讨论.
We should discuss now.
=We ought to discuss now.
我们不应该现在讨论。
We shouldn’t discuss now..
=We ought not to discuss now.
我们应该现在讨论吗？
Should we discuss now?
Ought we to discuss now?
回答：
Yes, we should/ ought to.
No, we shouldn’t/ ought not to肯定，否定形式 I / You / He / She/ We / Theyshould
ought to
should not
ought not todiscuss it.Summary:________we
______we __
疑问，回答discuss it now?Yes, we _______________.No, we ______________________.ShouldOughttoshould/ought toshouldn’t/ought not toP120 : Ms Chen is writing a report about her students. Help her complete the report with should or should not and the verbs from the box.
be do make pronounce read
think tryArthur should read more English
books.
He (1)________________magazines
about pop stars all the time.
Emily(2)____________________her
words more clearly when she speaks
in English. she (3) ___________again
in the speaking competition next should not readshould pronounce should try year.
Amy (4)____________more friends
She (5)________________too shy.
Joseph(6)_____________his homework more carefully.
He (7) _______also________more
carefully before he speaks!should makeshould not be should do shouldthink练练看?(学案)
一、回答问题：
1.What should we do if we want to get high
marks? (work hard)
We should work hard.
2. What ought we to do if we find some
money on the classroom floor? (take…to)
We ought to take the money to the teacher.
3. How should we treat our parents when
they are old? (look after)
We should look after them if our parents are
old.4. He looks sad, What ought we to say?
We ought to say “what’s the matter?”.
5. What should you do when you see an old woman standing on the bus?
I should give my seat to her.
Complete the dialogues with should.should 还可表示更正别人的说法1. —Ought I to write a report about our class meeting for the newspaper?
—No, you _______.
A. ought not B. ought not to C. ought to not D. not ought toB2. —You ______ take good care of your younger sister.
—OK, I will.
A. can B. can’t
C. ought to D. ought not toC3. You look quite tired. You ______ stop working and have a good rest.
A. ought B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’tC4. —Tony, you have woken up the baby!
—I’m sorry. I ______ make much noise.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. shouldn’tD1. We should take good care of the young trees. (改为一般疑问句)
______ we ____ good care of the young trees?
2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ I __ ____ off the lights when I leave the room?根据要求完成下列句子。Should take Ought to turn3. You ought to put your bike under the tree. (改为否定句)
You _____ ___ __ ___ your bike under the tree.
4. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句)
The child ________ _____ ___ orange juice. ought not to put shouldn’t drink any 5. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ at the station?When should they arrive Grammar B had betterRead the sentences on page 120. 3Complete “Work out the rule” and read “Things to remember”.had better无人称和数的变化，表示竭力劝告，或告诉人们（自己）该做什么事情。意为做…是好的，最好还是1.
Bob ______________ eat so much.
2.
Look at Mark! He _________ stop
smoking at once.had better nothad better3.
Betty _________ drive carefully. She has already crashed (碰撞) two cars.had better Complete the following sentences with had better or had better not and the expressions from the box.Correct the following sentences.Ⅰ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. You should eat too much. (改为否定句)
You _____ ____ ___ too much.
2. He should speak slowly. (改为一般疑问句)
______ __ _____ slowly?
3. It’s best for you to get up early. (改为同义句)
You ___ _____ ___ up early.should not eatShould he speakhad better get4. You’d better take much money with you. (改为否定句)
You ___ _____ ___ ____ much money with you.
5. Tom should practise more to improve his Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
____ ______ Tom ____ to improve his Chinese?had better not takeWhat should do二、【跟踪训练】
Ⅰ. 用should或shouldn’t以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。
1. ___________________ (you/smoke). It’s bad for you.
2. I’m going to a party tonight. What ____________ (I/wear)?
3. _____________ (I/eat) any more cakes. I’ve already eaten too many.
4. The food is terrible. _________________ (we/complain) to the manager.You shouldn’t smokeshould I wearI shouldn’t eatWe should complain三. 阅读情景，用had better (not)以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。
1. Mike doesn’t look well—not well enough to go to work.
You say to him, “You ______________________ (go to work).”
2. You and Kate plan to go to a restaurant tonight. The restaurant is very popular.
You say to Kate, “We ____________________ (book a table).”had better not go to workhad better book a table3. You want to go out, but you’re waiting for an important phone call.
You say to your friends, “I ___________________ (go out).”
4. You are going for a walk with Peter. It might rain.
You say to Peter, “We ________________________ (take an umbrella).”had better not go outhad better take an umbrella
四、 单项选择。
1. He _________ see a doctor before
it is too late.
A. ought to B. have to C. can D. needs
2. You’d better go at once, ___________
you?
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. hadn’t D. couldn’t3. She ought to be praised, ___________
she?
A. ought she B. she ought
C. oughtn’t D. she oughtn’t
4. I wasn’t sure whether I ___________
offer to help or not.
A. should B. might
C. would D. needed5. He ___________ go there by train.
A. oughtn’t to B. oughtn’t
C. ought to not D. didn’t ought to
6. — Bob, did you have a good time at
Jane’s party last night?
—Yes, but I really ____ because we
had an English exam this morning.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t7. You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. (2013 安徽省)
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
8. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ______ the windows or the door. (2013 湖北咸宁)
A. close B. not to close
C. don’t close D. not close9. A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. (2013 山西省)
A. may B. must C. should10-15 DBBABA完形填空
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BACDB
阅读理解
16-20 ABCAD