广东省深圳市文汇中学八年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 课件

课件32张PPT。Module 1
Amazing thingsGrammarUnit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。 To learn some and any
2. To learn somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. some, any For, example, his notebooks include some famous painting in the world.
2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
3. Some could even fly.
4. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
5. May I have some noodles?
6. Would you like some tea?
7. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.
8. Do you have any sunglasses?
9. We don’t have any bread.
10. Did he do any other things?For, example, his notebooks include ____ famous painting in the world.
2. _____ dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
3. _____ could even fly.
4. However, _____ dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
5. May I have _____ noodles?
6. Would you like _____ tea?
7. She does not have ___ questions about dinosaurs.
8. Do you have ___ sunglasses?
9. We don’t have ___ bread.
10. Did he do ___ other things? some Some Some some some some any any any anygoPractise用some或any填空。 1. I can see _____ birds in the tree. 2. There isn’t ___ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _____. 3. —Do you have ___ picture-books? —No, I don’t have ___. But I have _____ story-books. 4. —Is there ___ rice in the bag? —No, there isn’t ___. 5. —Are there ___ boys in the classroom? —No, but there are _____ girls in it. someanysomeanyanysomeanyany any some6. — Which one can I take? — You may take ___ one of them. 7. — Would you like ____ fruit juice, please? — No. I’d like _____ tea. 8. If you have ___ questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you ____ questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see ___ bikes under the tree? any some some anysomeanysome与any 都意为“ 一些” ，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
some常用于肯定句中，而any 常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
我需要买一些圣诞礼物。
— Do you have any money?
你有些钱吗？
— No, I don’t have any money.
不，我没有钱。值得注意的是，在疑问句中，当我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的答复。如：
Would you like some drink?
你想来点饮料吗？Team racingActivity根据上面的讲解，完成下列练习！Ready?用some或any填空。
The dragon dance seems wonderful. _____ people are watching it in the street.
2. — Are there ___ kites in the sky?
— Yes, there are _____.
3. There is _____ apple juice in the bottle. But there isn’t ___ orange juice in it.
4. Can I have _____ cake, please? Someanysome someanysomesomebody, anybody, nobody There is somebody by the window.
2. Somebody answered the phone.
3. There is somebody in the street.
4. Is anybody here?
5. I didn’t see anybody.
6. I was alone. Nobody was with me.
7. Nobody knows why.
8. Nobody went to swimming last weekends.1. There is _________ by the window.
2. _________ answered the phone.
3. There is ________ in the street.
4. Is _______ here?
5. I didn’t see _______.
6. I was alone. _______ was with me.
7. _______ knows why.
8. _______ went to swimming last weekends. somebody Somebody somebody anybody anybody Nobody Nobody Nobodygo1. — Is there ______ here?
— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody?????????? ????????B. everybody
C. somebody?????????????????D. nobody
2. — Is there ______ here?
— Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.
A. anybody??????????? ??????B. everybody
C. somebody????????????????D. nobodyPractise3. ______ has ever given me a free ticket for anything.
A. Somebody B. Anyone
C. Nobody D. Some person

4. —Did you find ___ in the room?
　—No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody5. — Turn off the TV, Betty. ______ is watching it.
— Oh, no. Mum. I’m watching it now.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Everybody D. Anybody复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。
复合不定代词someone/somebody 表示
“ 某人” ，something表示“ 某物” ，它们常用于肯定句中。
疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答时，也要用它们。
There is somebody/someone in the room.
房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点什么吗？(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。
There isn’t anything in the house.
屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there?
你在那儿看到什么人了吗？(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“ 没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。
I saw nobody there.
我在那儿谁也没看到。
There’s nothing you can do to help.
你帮不上忙。(4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，
通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。
That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.
那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。
Did she tell you anything special?
她跟你说过什么特别的事吗？Team racingActivity根据上面的讲解，完成下列练习！Ready?从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。something, nobody, anything, anybody, someone1. What’s on TV tonight? Is there ________ interesting?
2. I saw ________ at the corner, but I couldn’t see him clearly.
3. Kitty is sitting alone. She isn’t with _______.
4. — Can I have _________ to drink, please?
— Sure.
5. These questions are too difficult. I think _______ can answer them.anything someone anybody somethingnobody I. 根据句意，用some, any, anyone, nothing或somebody完成下列句子。
1. The oranges smell nice. Would you like _____?
2. Don’t take ___ books or magazines out of the school library.
3. There’s _______ in the box. It is empty.
4. Why don’t you ask _________ else to help you?
5. The work is so easy that ______ can do it well.someanynothingsomebodyanyoneII. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. I used to write to my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
___ you ___ to write to your friends?
2. Juliet will get some birthday presents from her parents. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Juliet get ____ birthday presents from her parents?Did useWill any 3. He bought something cheap in the shop. (改为否定句)
He _____ ___ ________ cheap in the shop.
4. Did you find any girl students in the library? (作肯定回答)
___, _ _____ ____.
5. She showed me the photo of her family just now. (改为同义句)
She showed the photo of her family __ __ just now.didn’t buy anythingYes I found someto meIII. 根据情景内容，用适当的复合不定代词完成对话。(Mr Hu is asking his students about their pets.)
Mr Hu: Susan, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?
Susan: We usually give him dog food.
Mr Hu: Do you feed him (1) _______ else?
Susan: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.
Mr Hu: I see. Does (2) _______ have a cat?anythinganybody/anyoneKitty: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to everyone.
Mr Hu: Good! I know (3) _________ has goldfish, right?
Mike: Yes, I have four goldfish. They are easy to look after.
Mr Hu: That’s true. Does (4) _______ have a snake?
Millie: No. (5) ________ wants a snake, I think.somebody/someoneanybody/anyone Nobody/No one中考题小练1. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. (2013上海市)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Nobody
2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it? (2013 湖南益阳)
A. interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something 3. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____. (2013 河南省)
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
4. — Tom, supper is ready.
— I don’t want to eat _____, Mum. I’m not feeling well. (2013 北京市)
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anythingHomework1. Make some sentences using some, any, somebody, anybody and nobody. (at least 10)
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview Speaking on page 10.