2015秋九年级英语上册 Unit 2《Great minds》知识拓展（无答案）（新版）牛津深圳版

Great
minds
Reading
Two
geniuses
Many
people
consider
（
）Albert
Einstein
a
genius.
This
story
about
him
shows
that
he
also
had
a
sense
of
humour（
）.
Einstein
often
received
invitations
to
explain
his
theories
at
different
universities.
On
these
trips,
his
driver
Hans
often
said
to
him,
“
It’s
a
pleasure
to
drive
a
genius
like
you,
Dr
Einstein.”
One
evening,
on
their
way
to（
）a
university,
Einstein
said,
“I
‘m
so
tired.
I
wish
I
could
avoid
giving
（
）my
lecture
tonight,
Hans,
but
I
don’t
want
to
let
my
audience
down（
）.”
“
I
know
what
to
do,”said
Hans.
“
I
can
give
the
lectured
for
you.
You
can
trust
me.
I’ve
listened
to
your
lecture
so
many
times
that
I’ve
learnt
it
by
heart（
）.
No
one
knows
you
at
this
university,
so
they
won’t
find
out（
）.”
So,
they
changed
places.
At
the
university,
Hans
was
guided
to
the
front
of
the
hall.Einstein
took
a
seat（
）,
listened
to
Hans
give
his
lecture
without
difficulty（
）,
and
joined
in（
）
the
applause
at
the
end（
）.
However,
before
Hans
left,
a
man
shouted,
“
I’d
like
to
ask
you
a
question.”
He
then
asked
a
question
so
difficult
that
（
）Hans
had
no
idea
（
）what
he
was
talking
about.
Einstein
turned
pale（
）.“
Oh
no!”
he
thought.
“
Now
we
are
in
trouble（
）.
“But
Hans
just
laughed
and
said,
“
That’s
such
an
easy
question
that（
）
even
my
driver
can
answer
it.
Hans
,please.....
Einstein
stood
up
and
answered
the
question
perfectly.
They
left
the
university,
with
Einstein
driving.
A
little
later（
）,
Hans
offered
to
drive（
）.
“No,
”laughed
Einstein.
“It’s
a
pleasure
to
drive
a
genius
like
you,
Hans”
Phrases
：
listen
to
sb.
do
sth.
听某人做某事
would
like
to
do
想要做某事
warn
sb.
to
do.
警告某人做某事
offer
to
do
sth.
提出做某事（offer
sb
sth=offer
sth
to
sb）
5.
believe
in
相信
6.
take
part
in=take
part
in
参加
7.
make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
8.
ask
sb.to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
难点全解
Many
people
consider
Albert
Einstein
a
genius.
★★
consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。consider
sb./
sth.(as)
sth.意为“认为某人/某物是···”。
英汉互译：
他认为自己是一个了不起的人。
________________________________
They
were
considered
as
heroes.
______________________________
另外，consider后还可接that从句。
He
considered
that
we
could
do
the
work
well.
_________________________
拓展：consider
意为“考虑”，相当于think
about,
其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句
或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。
例句：You’d
better
consider
my
suggestion.
_____________________________
We
are
consider
going
to
Hainan
next
year.
._______________________
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.
__________________________________
This
story
about
him
shows
that
he
also
had
a
sense
of
humour.
①sense
可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。sense
of
humour
(幽默感)。
根据汉语完成句子：
张老师非常幽默。
Mr
Zhang
has
a
very
good
_______
________
_______.
她没有方向感。
She
didn’t
have
a
________
________
________.
②humour
不可数名词，意为“幽默”
I
like
such
stories
full
of
humour.
_____________________________
拓展：humorous
形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。
He
had
a
wide
mouth
and
humorous
eyes.
____________________________________
Einstein
often
received
invitations
to
explain
his
theories
at
different
universities.
①辨析：receive
和accept
receive
指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”
accept
用来表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论
一言变异：He
received
a
gift
but
he
didn’t
accept
it.
②invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。用法：后常接to
sth.或to
do
sth.
My
father
had
an
invitation
to
visit
his
friend
in
Beijing.
____________________________________
拓展：invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：
invite
sb.
to......邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）
我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。
_______________________________________________
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。
________________________________________________
4.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
drive
a
genius
like
you
,
Dr
Einstein.
pleasure
在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.表示“做某事是一
件乐事”
辨析：pleasure,
pleasant,
pleased
pleasure
可数名词
乐事；快事
不可数名词
高兴；快乐；愉快，take
pleasure
in
(doing)
sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”
pleasant
形容词
令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物
pleased
形容词
高兴地；愉快的。be
pleased
with意为“对···感到满意”；be
pleased
to
do
sth,意为“乐于做某事”
填词：
①
It’s
a
__________
to
hear
from
you.
②
Reading
bring
me
great
__________.
③
What
a
___________
trip!
④
The
mother
were
very
_________
with
her
two
daughters.
5.
I
wish
I
could
avoid
giving
my
lecture
tonight,
Hans,
but
I
don’t
want
to
let
my
audience
down.
①
avoid
动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoid
doing
sth.
意为“避免做某事”。另外，avoid还可
以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。
We
got
up
early
to
avoid
missing
the
early
bus.
She
tried
to
avoid
all
the
problems.
②
lecture
可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。give
a
lecture
意为“讲课；演讲”；
attend
a
lecture意为“听讲座”
那位科学家给我们讲课了。
The
scientist
_______
________
________to
us.
你听了那个有关马克·吐温的讲座了吗？
Did
you
________
_______
________
______
Mark
Twain.
③
let
sb.
down意为“使/令某人失望”。
昨天她让我们大失所望。
__________________________
6.
look
for&
find&
find
out
look
for
“寻找；寻求”强调过程;
find
“找到；发现”，强调结果；find
out
表示经过调查、
探听后发现.。
试题：①
What
are
you
________？
②
Finally,
they
_______
the
lost
child.
③
At
last,
we
________
who
stole
the
watch.
④
Have
you
________
when
the
train
will
arrive
I’ve
listened
to
your
lecture
so
many
times
that
I’ve
learnt
it
by
heart.
①so
adj\adv
+
that
“如此...以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）
②so
many/few
+复数可数名词+
that
我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。
③so
much/little
+
不可数名词＋that
我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。
That’s
such
an
easy
question
that
even
my
driver
can
answer
it.
①
such
+a\an
+adj
+可数名词单数+that
“如此...以至于”（用来修饰名词）
=
so
+adj+a\an
+可数名词单数+that
他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。
②such
+adj
+复数可数名词+that
这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。
③such
+adj
+不可数名词+that
这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。
8.
Now
we’re
in
trouble.
(be)
in
trouble
意为“处于困境；倒霉”。
如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。
_______________________________________________
①
have
trouble
with...在···方面有麻烦/问题。
Maybe
you
will
have
trouble
with
your
English,
but
never
give
up.
_____________________________________________________
②
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
作某事有困难
I
have
some
trouble
in
reading
her
letter.
____________________________________________________
9.
learn…by
heart背诵，用心记
例句：I’ve
listened
to
it
so
many
times
that
I’ve
learnt
it
by
heart.
(L21,
P103)
我已经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。
试题：
I
have
read
the
poem
so
many
times
that
I
can
_______
it
_______
.
10.
Doctors
warn
people
to
avoid
too
much
sun
this
summer
too
much
+不可数名词
too
many+不可数名词复数
much
too
+形容词
11.
Dr
yang
one
of
the
cleverest
women
in
the
world.
one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词，表示“最...之一”
一．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。
We
should
help
those
people
in
__________.
(
困境
)
He
says
he
has
a
wonderful
sense
of
h_______.
Peter
won
an
a______
for
his
wonderful
performance
in
the
show.
I’ve
listened
to
your
l________
so
many
times
that
I’ve
learnt
it
by
heart.
His
face
turned
p_______
when
he
heard
the
news.
My
brother
is
interested
in
the
u________.
He
wants
to
be
an
astronomer
when
he
grows
up.
As
a
students,
you
should
o_______
the
school
rules.
We
‘re
going
to
have
a
party
at
Danny’s
house
________
(
今晚
)
You
look
_______（苍白的）.
What’s
the
matter
with
you

Mr
Wang
didn’t
accept
our
__________
(
邀请
)
to
the
meeting.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It’s
a
pleasure
_______
(
go
)
for
a
walk
with
you.
He
described
his
travel
in
South
America
in
a
________
(
humour
)
way.
The
lady
refused
his
________
(
invite
)
to
the
dinner
party.
I
________
(
listen
)
to
this
piece
of
music
many
times.
It’s
hard
to
avoid
__________
(
meet
)
his
as
it
is
such
a
small
village.
It’s
my
__________
(
please
)
to
help
you
with
the
luggage.
Einstein
took
a
seat,
listened
to
Hans
give
his
lecture
without
________
(
difficult
).
The
Guang-Shen
highway
_________
(
reduce
)
the
distance
between
Guangzhou
and
Shenzhen.
Heavy
______
(
applaud
)
broke
out
as
soon
as
she
finished
speaking.
There
are
many
________
(
theory
)
about
the
origin
of
life.
三、释义题
1.
You
should
cheer
up
and
let
your
parents
down.
A.
make
your
parents
happy
B.
make
your
parents
excited
C.
make
your
parents
angry
D.
make
your
parents
disappointed
2.
People
usually
make
fun
of
their
friends
on
April
Fool’s
Day.
A.
play
jokes
on
B.
have
fun
with
C.
play
with
D.
tell
some
jokes
to
3.
We
will
take
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.
A.
join
B.
join
in
C.
be
in
D.
do
4.
I
avoided
him
as
much
as
possible.
A.
keep
away
from
B.
put
away
from
C.
give
away
from
D.
through
away
from
5.
I
don’t
quite
catch
what
you
said
at
the
meeting.
A.
miss
B.
hear
C.
have
D.
Understand
四、单项选择题（知识点）
1.
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you’ll
your
parents
.
A.let;down
B.write;down
C.look;up
D.cheer;up
2.
--We
can
use
MSN
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
Internet.
--Really

Will
you
please
show
me
_______
it

A.
what
to
use
B.
how
to
use
C.
how
can
I
use
D.
what
I
use
3.
There
was
a
large
box
behind
the
door
and
Peter
couldn’t
________
falling
over
it
in
the
darkness.
A.
help
B.
resist
C.
avoid
D.
prevent
4.
You
study
hard
you‘re
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
A.
enough
;
to
B.as
;
as
C.so;that
D.such;that
5.
Beijing
has________
many
cars
that
there
is
often
traffic
jam
in
rash
hours.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
too
D.
such
6.
Steven,could
you
help
me
______when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet
A.get
on
B.
find
out
C.
look
for
D.
look
after
7.
--Would
you
like
camping
with
me？
--I’d
like
to
.But
I‘m
busy
my
homework.
A.
to
go
;
to
do
B.
to
go
;
doing
C.
going
;
to
do
D.going
;
doing
8.
The
little
boy
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
the
crowded
bus.
A.lent
B.offered
C.
took
D.
Brought
Some
students
spend
_______
time
on
the
Internet.
They
forget
to
study,
eat
and
sleep.They
can’t
even
communicate
with
people
in
real
life.
A.
too
many
B.
many
too
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
10.
What
did
Lily
tell
you
just
now

She
asked
me
_______
others
her
secret.
A.
to
tell
not
B.
not
to
tell
C.
don’t
tell
D.
not
tell
11.
He
lost
his
key.It
made
him
_______
in
the
cold
to
wait
for
his
wife’s
return.
A.
to
stay
B.
stayed
C.stays
D.
stay
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It
was
my
first
day
at
school
and
I
felt
very
nervous.
Since
I
knew
__1__
at
school
at
that
time,
I
went
everywhere
alone.
I
had
a
strong
desire
to
have
a
companion.
__2__
I
could
make
a
new
friend,
I
would
be
very
happy.
I
listened
to
all
the
lessons
and
waited
for
the
lunch
break.
Finally,
the
bell
__3__
(ring)
and
it
was
time
to
have
lunch.
While
waiting
in
line,
I
met
a
girl
in
a
white
dress.
We
got
along
well,
and
she
invited
me
to
have
lunch
together.
I
agreed.
I
took
my
plate
and
went
to
__4__
table
with
her.
She
was
very
friendly.
We
talked
__5__
(happy)
together.
I
found
we
shared
a
lot
of
hobbies.
I
was
sure
that
we
would
be
great
friends.
And
now
we
are
__6__
(good)
friends
at
school.
We
always
spend
our
spare
time
together,
doing
some
sports,
__7__
(read)
books
and
so
on.
A
real
friend
is
someone
__8__
can
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
you.
A
real
friend
can
be
together
with
you
forever
and
help
you
get
__9__
the
hard
time
and
sad
time.
A
man
without
friends
is
like
an
angel
__10__
wings,
whose
life
will
suffer
from
loneliness
and
sadness.
A
real
friend
will
not
give
you
up,
whatever
happens
to
you.
一．英汉互译；
1.
幽默感
___________________
2.
在某人去...的路上
____________________
3.
做演讲
___________________
4.
使...失望
____________________
5.
听某人做某事
_____________
6.如此...以至于
_________________
7.
单凭记忆，能背诵__________
8.
弄清，查明
______________
9.
坐下_____________________
10.轻而易举
____________________
11.
参加
_____________________
12.最后_____________________
13.
不知道
_____________________
14.处于困境中_____________________
15.
远离..._____________________
16.
避免做某事
____________________
17.
变得___________________
18.
想要做某事
____________________
19.
警告某人做某事_________________
20.
主动提出做某事
____________________
21.
使某人做某事
_______________
22.
让某人做某事____________________