2015秋九年级英语上册 Unit 6《healthy diet》教案7 （新版）牛津深圳版

Unit6
healthy
diet
Words
preference
:
n偏爱，喜爱
prefer
:
v更喜欢，偏好
用法：1）.prefer
+ 名词/动名词/不定式
2).prefer
somebody
to
do
something 宁愿某人做某事
3). prefer
A
to
B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
4).prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
...不过rather
than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例：I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
in
the
heavy
rain.
5).宾语从句 prefer
that
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
例：I
prefer
that
we
should
gather
more
information
on
that
issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
review
（n）评介，评论
review
(v)
复习
eg：Review
all
the
notes
here.
撰写评论
eg：The
book
was
reviewed
by
Hans
Smith.
3.bean
（n）豆，豆荚
4.beef
（n）牛肉（不可数名词）
5.product
（n）产品，制品
produce（v）生产
production（n）生产
Eg:A
series
of
technical
foul-ups
delayed
the
launch
of
the
new product.
6.medical
（adj）医疗的
medicine（n）医学
7.fat
(n)
脂肪
fat（adj）胖的
8.sugar
食糖
（不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”
eg:Ice
cream
is
high
in
fat
and
sugar
.
How
many
sugars
do
you
take
9.state
(v)
说明
statement
（n）说明
Eg:Please
give
me
your
statement
of
this
problem.
10.necessary
（adj）必需的，必要的
(n.)
必需品
unnecessary
(反义词)
不必要的，非必需的
eg:
It
is necessary, I think, to head up the chapters.
11.research（n）
（v）研究，调查
12.plenty
大量，充足
plenty
of许多
用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a
lot
of
/
lots
of
There
are
plenty
of
eggs
in
the
market.
13.usual
（adj）
通常的，寻常的
（反义词）unusual
usually（adv）
14.coffee
咖啡
（通常是不可数名词）
在口语中，
我们常用
a
coffee
表
示
a
cup
of
coffee(一杯咖啡)。
Eg：I
made
a
coffee.
15.treat
(v)买（可享受的东西）,对待，看待
，医疗，治疗
treatment
(n)
对待，治疗
Eg：she
always
treats
him
to
ice
cream.
Tomorrow
I
will
treat
myself
to
a
new
dress.
The
earlier
the treatment is
given,
the
better
the
patient's
chances.
16.dairy
product
乳制品
Sentences
1.Read
a
conversation
about
a
balanced
diet.
a
balanced
diet
均衡饮食
2.Listen
to
a
telephone
conversation
ordering
food.
order
food
订餐，点菜
order（v）预定
3.how
does
that
sound
to
you

你认为怎么样？
常用来询问对方的想法，相当于
what
do
you
think
of
that？
4.I’ve
decided
to
stay
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
stay
away
from
离开，不接近
fried
food
油炸食品
soft
drink
软饮料（不含酒精）
，又称清凉饮料，无醇饮料
5.Since
I
had
my
medical
examination.
medical
examination
体格检查
6.The
doctor
said
that
I
needed
to
lose
a
bit
of
weight
by
avoiding
fat,
oil
and
sugar.
lose
weight
减肥
a
bit
of
一点儿（后接不可数名词）
注意：
a
bit
用于修饰动词，形
容词和副词，这种情况
by
通过~~的方式
7.A
balanced
diet
means
having
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
every
day.
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
8.Research
shows
that
each
day
you
should
have
plenty
of
fruit
，
vegetables
and
grain
products
such
as
noodles
and
bread.
each
day
和
every
day
意思相同，都是“每天”
，
“天天”
，相当于一
个时间副词，作状语用。
plenty
of
意为“大量”
，
“充足”
，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可与
lots
of，a
lot
of
换用。
grain
food
意为“谷物制品”
，包括米，面粉，面，面包等谷物经过加
工制成的主食类食品。
9.And,in
general
you
should
have
fewer
dairy
products
and
eggs,and
less
meat.
in
general
通常，大体上
10.Then
I
treat
myself
to
some
ice
cream
for
a
snack.
treat
oneself
to
sth
给自己买某物
11.But
all
of
these
kinds
of
food
are
unhealthy
for
you.
be
unhealthy
for
对·
·
·不健康，无意于·
·
·的健康
12.Ok,you
are
right.
注意下列与
right
相关的句子
You
are
right.
你说对了。
常用于表达对对方意见的赞同
All
right.
好吧。
与
ok
意思相近，表示答应对方的要求
That’s
all
right.
表示“没关系”
，是对他人表示感谢或道歉时的回答。
13.Here
comes
my
hamburger
and
chocolate
cake！
本句使用了倒装句的结构，其正常的语序是
My
hamburger
and
chocolate
cake
come
here!。运用倒装结构能使句子的感彩更加强
烈。易表示地点的
here
和
there
开头的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子
中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
Grammar
That
引导的宾语从句
如：he
suggests
that
the
park
is
very
popular.
Lingling
thinks
the
park
will
be
busy
.
I
don’t
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake
.
放在动词后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。分三类，，一类是that
引导的宾语从句，二是whether(无论)/if
如果，引导的宾语从句。还有就是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
（1）that
引导宾语从句，that
没有实际意义，通常可以省略。但不一定所有的动词可以接that
宾语从句。常用的有：suggest
think
believe
expect
feel
hear
hope
prefer
Promise
report
say
see
tell
understand
warn(警告)
（2）有时that
是不能省略
宾语从句主语是that,如：he
says
that
that
is
a
useful
book.
当宾语从句前有插入语时。如：it
says
,on
the
card
,that
it
is
made
in
China.
当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。I’m
afraid
that
you
lost
it
,you
must
pay
for
it
当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that
可以省略外，其它从句的that
不能省略。如：he
says
the
film
was
interesting
and
that
he
enjoy
it.
(3)宾语从句的时态
主句现在的现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可根实际情况来定。
如果主句是过去的某种时态（过去进行时，一般过去时）宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。（包括，一般过去，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理，主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在时。
Teacher
told
me
that
the
earth
is
round
.
(4)宾语从句中的否定转移，
谓语动词是think
believe
等，做否定时，主句是否定，从句是肯定句。
一．用
Getting
ready
和
Reading
板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。如有必要，须改变单
词的形式
1.We
can
use
___________to
make
different
kinds
of
food
such
as
tofu.
2.Simon
usually
has
a
__________and
a
cola
for
lunch
at
a
nearby
fast
food
shop
nearly
every
day.
3.To
make
a
plate
of
_________,we
usually
put
in
a
lot
of
vegetables
,some
eggs,some
sausages
and
also
mix
in
some
sauce.
4.I
haven’t
decided
whether
I
will
go
to
see
the
new
film
because
I
have
read
a
lot
of
_______criticizing
it.
5.Eating
too
much
sweet
food
may
bring
you
a
lot
of
________in
the
end.
6.All
the
_________from
the
factory
are
made
of
plastic.
7.Would
you
like
a
cup
of
hot
________to
warm
yourself
up
8.---Do
we
need
to
buy
any
milk

----No.There’s
________
in
the
fridge.
9.A
lot
of
________work
has
been
done
on
the
case.
10.Don’t
worry
about
the
cost
---I’ll
________you.
11.She
came
home
at
ten
o’clock
tonight,much
later
than
_________.
12.The
________team
from
Russia
has
done
a
lot
of
rescue
work
and
saved
a
lot
of
lives.
13.Add
some
_______to
the
soup,but
not
too
much.or
you
will
make
it
too
sweet.
14.Is
it
_________for
you
to
stay
up
so
late Go
to
bed
now.
二．选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。
balanced
diet
dairy
product
stay
away
from
fried
foodsoft
drink
Medical
examination
lose
weight
plenty
of
in
general
treat
oneself
to·
·
·
1.too
much
__________________________
may
cause
different
illness.
It
can
also
make
you
very
fat.
2.Every
day
,
we
need
to
have
some
_______________________,like
milk
and
yogurt.
3.A
___________________________
is
quite
important
to
our
health.It
means
you
need
to
take
in
different
kind
of
food.
4.It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
_________________________before
dinner.
5.Doctors
advise
us
to
have
a
________________________
at
least
once
a
year.
6.I
think
you’d
better
________________________the
grass.
7._____________________,children
today
are
healthier
than
in
the
past,
and
receive
a
better
education.
8.I’m
going
to
__________________________a
new
pair
of
shoes.
9.Ken,
you
look
much
bigger
now,I
suppose
you
need
to_____________________________.
10.We
need
to
drink
__________________________water
every
day.