2015秋九年级英语上册 Unit 7《The adventures of Tom Sawyer》知识拓展（无答案）（新版）牛津深圳版

Unit7
The
adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
Reading部分
On
Saturday
morning,every
boy
in
the
town
was
happy,except
Tom
Sawyer.
except在此处用作介词，意为：除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
We
have
classes
every
day
except
Sunday.
辨析：except,besides,but与except
for
except
除去...,除...之外
强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。
besides
除...之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。
but
除了
多与on
one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。
except
for
除去...之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I know nothing about the young lady except
that she is from Beijing.
All
but
him
have
gone
to
Japan.
His
article
is
very
good
except
for
a
few
spelling
mistakes.
There
are
three
more
visitors
me.
He had considered everything
the weather.
one old lady, the bus was empty.
He
painted
one
board
and
surveyed
his
progress,
and
then
he
sat
down
to
have
a
rest.
survey
及物动词，意为：查看，审视
The
engineers
surveyed
the
building.
She
turned
to
survey
her
daughter’s
pale
face.
【拓展】
survey
作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量
Business
Development
Advisers
surveyed
211
companies
for
the
report.
In a survey from 2000, satisfaction levels in Japan were only half those
in
America.
Please make a survey about
your favorite festival and
fill
out
the
form.
progress
不可数名词，意为：进展
make
progress
取得进展
make
great
progress取得很大进步
After some
period of practice, you will make great progress.
He
（make） great progress in English since he came
into the college.
3)rest
名词，意为：休息
have/take
a
rest
休息一下
rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物
the
rest
of
剩余的....
rest也可作动词，意为：休息
The
workers
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
We
rested
for
an
hour
after
lunch.
The
rest
of
the
apples
have
gone
bad.
Tom
began
to
think
of
the
games
that
he
wanted
to
play.
think
of
意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Can
you
think
of
any
other
way
to
do
it
We’re
thinking
of
moving
house.
【拓展】think
of
还可意为：认为
What
do
you
think
of
the
film =How
do
you
like
the
film
I
for
our
party.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。
相关短语：think
about
考虑
think
over
仔细考虑
He
knew
the
boys
who
were
free
would
soon
come
along
and
make
fun
of
him.
come
along
意为：出现，来到
Do
you
want
to
come
along
Take
any
job
opportunity
that
comes
along.
There's
a
barbecue
tonight
and
you're
very
welcome
.
今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。
He may
the other guests. 他可能会和其他客人一道来。
He
picked
up
his
brush
and
went
back
to
work.
pick
up
意为：拾起，捡起
He
picked
up
his
cap
from
the
floor
There
is
a
book
on
the
floor.
Please
.
【拓展】pick
up还有“（开车）接/取，搭载；（不费力/无意）学会，获得”之意。
She
was
going
over
to
her
parents'
house
to
pick
up
some
clean
clothes.
Where
did
you
pick
up
your
English
There
are plenty of such ideas around for children
.
孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.
What
a
pity!
感叹句:
what+a/an+可数名词单数
pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾
The pity is
that you
are not a prophet.
It
is
a
great
pity
that
all
students
in
the
city
cannot
have
the
same
chances.
【拓展】
pity还可做不可谓数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心
take
pity
on
sb.同情某人
I
felt
pity
for
the
poor
old
man.
I'm hoping some kind
people will
take pity on me
Time has
for
the human heart, he laughs at
its sad
struggle to
remember.
岁月无情，它毫不怜悯人的心灵，它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。
Does
a
boy
get
a
chance
to
paint
a
fence
like
this
every
day
chance此处用作名词：机会,可能性
take
a
chance
冒险，碰运气
have/get
a
chance
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam.
You really never know
waht
will
happen. You
have to take a chance!
I finally
got
a
chance
( stand) at the
front of fashion.
Then
he
went
on
painting.
go
on
doing
sth.意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.意为：接着做另一件事
go
on
with
sth.意为：继续做某事
（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）
The students went on talking and laughing all the way .
Go
on
to
do
the
other
exercise
after
you
finish
this
one.
He
took
a
cup
of
tea,
and
went
on
with
the
story.
You
can’t
go
on
without
a
break.
你不能不停地工作而不休息。
After
a
short
break,
I
go
on
my
homework.
The
Chairman
said
that
as
time
was
short,
we
should
go
on
the
next
item.
主席说由于时间短，我们应继续讨论下一项议程。
Ben
watched
Tom
in
silence.
in
silence
意为：沉默地，无声地
The
students
are
waiting
for
their
teacher
in
silence.
After
a
while,
he
said,
“Tom,
will
you
let
me
do
some
painting ”
1)while
在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间
Let’s
have
a
rest
for
a
while.
He
was
married
a
little
while
ago.
It
him
digest the bad news. 过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。
2)do
some
painting
该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。
例如：do
some
cleaning
do
so
shopping
do
some
cooking
Aunt
Polly
warned
me
to
do
it
well.
warn动词，意为：警告，提醒
warn
sb.
of
/about
sth.
警告某人某事
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
They
warned
him
of
the
dangers
of
sailing
alone.
He
warned
me
(not,tell)
others
his
secrets.
The
public
to be
careful of false appeals. 但广大民众已被提醒要小心虚假的声援。
I’ll
give
you
half
my
apple.
half
此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词，物主代词或指示代词之前。
Half
the
workers
come
from
Shandong.
We'd
have to
wait
for another revolution.
要掀起另一场革命，可能还需半个世纪。
He donated
fortune
to
the
hospital.
他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院.
【拓展】
1）half还可做名词，意为：一半。
The
journey
takes
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
bridge
was
rebuilt
in
. 该桥被分成两部分进行重建。
2）half
of...意为：半数的
Half
of
the
students
from
China.
Half
of
his
life
(spend)
making
inventions.
Without
making
a
noise
or
sound.
without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。
Fish
can’t
live
without
water.
He
left
without
saying
a
word.
I
couldn’t
do
it
without
your
help.
She left the school without
(regard)my opinion.
她没有考虑我的意见就离开了学校。
trick
other
boys
in
doing
the
work
for
him.
trick
此处用作动词，意为：欺骗，哄骗
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.诱使某人做某事
They
tricked
me
into
making
a
great
mistake.
He
always
tricks
me
(trust)
him.
【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招
play
a
trick
on
sb.
捉弄某人
How
did she look
through his trick
He
got
into
the
palace
by
a
trick.
If they do
not give us a
, we can
them.
如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄他们。
More
practice部分
The
cave
looked
like
a
frozen
waterfall.
frozen形容词，意为：被冻结的，被冷却的
freeze动词，意为：冻结，结冰
freezing形容词，意为：冰冻的，严寒的
Frozen
food
is
very
popular
now.
Water
freezes
at
0
degree.
It’s still
April. The
sea is freezing cold.
Many grass-seed
to
death in the winter. 许多草籽在冬天冻死了。
so
he
took
Becky’s
hand
to
hurry
her
away,but
one
of
the
bats
followed
and
put
out
Becky’s
candle
with
its
wings..
1）hurry
away
意为：匆忙离开
I
must
hurry
away
to
catch
the
train.
2)
put
out
意为：扑灭，熄灭
We put out all the ship's lights.
Careless people forget
to put out their
barbecue fires.
3......and
at
last
they
got
away
from
the
bats.
get
away
from
意为：逃离，远离
We
had
to
get
away
from
the
noisy
room.
The idea is
from the situation for
a
moment
while you think
about the problem.
Practice
一，选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
Have you read the book called The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer yet
A said B named C talked
All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.
A with B including C not including
If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.
A stops B starts C continues
After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study.
A got B paid C passed
One method of improving your English is to read storybooks.
way B. kind C. part
6. Who is the author of this novel
A. owner B. writer C. reader
7,I
read
a
novel
yesterday
,and
it
is
about
the
experience
of
a
soldier.
A,
wonderful
play
B,
long
poem
C,
long
written
story
8,
When
did
people
come
along
on
earth
A,
disappear
B,
stay
up
C,
appear
9,
The
old
told
us
a
humorous
story
,
and
it
made
us
laugh.
A,
funny
B,
strange
C,
special
10,
This
is
a
difficult
task.
But
I
am
sure
that
we
will
complete
it.
A,
job
B,
problem
C,
choice
11,You
look
tired,
and
what
you
can
go
to
take
a
rest.
A,
change
B,
break
C,
shower
二，完成句子
得到一个访问日本的机会真不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
visit
Japan.
从那以后，我弟弟变得对唱歌越来越感兴趣
My
brother
has
become
sing
since
then.
一位老人警告我们不要在那条河里游泳
An
old
man
swim
in
the
river.
汤姆是我在这个城市里认识的唯一的一个人
Tom
is
I
know
in
this
city.
这堵红色的墙大概十码长，七码宽，三码高。
The
red
wall
is
about
,
and
.
三，根据句意及首字母提示填词。
The
playground
is
over
120
y
long.
The
wall
gained
two
c
of
painting
at
last.
We
have
worked
for
hours.
What
about
having
a
r

You
should
read
as
many
English
books
as
p
.
The
w
of
the
story
is
Mark
Twain.