2015秋九年级英语上册 Unit 8《Surprise endings》词汇精讲 (新版)牛津深圳版

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名称 2015秋九年级英语上册 Unit 8《Surprise endings》词汇精讲 (新版)牛津深圳版
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更新时间 2016-01-17 00:00:00

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Unit
8
Surprise
endings
词汇精讲
1.
afford
  afford作动词,意为“买的起,支付的起”;
常与can,
could,
be,
be
able
to
连用,表示“为某目的有足够的钱、时间、地方等负担,承担”。常接名词、代词或者动词不定式,多用于否定句中。例如:
  I
can’t
afford
to
pay
such
a
high
price.
  这么高的价格我们付不起。
  She
can’t
afford
the
new
dress.
  她买不起新衣服。
2.
present
  (1)present作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”。例如:
    
How
many
people
were
present
at
the
meeting
到会的有多少人
  (2)present作形容词,还意为“现在的,当前的”。
例如:
    
I'm
not
at
all
satisfied
with
the
present
situation.
    
我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
  (3)present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。例如:
    
There
is
no
time
like
the
present.
机不可失,时不再来。
  (4)present作名词,意为“礼物,赠品”。例如:
    
He
often
gave
his
neighbor's
kids
little
presents.
   
 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
  (5)present作及物动词,
意为“赠送,呈献”后接to/with。例如:
    
They
presented
him
with
a
bunch
of
flowers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
3.
be
proud
of
  proud
是形容词,常用结构:be
proud
of
sth.
意为“以……而骄傲”。例如:
  I
am
very
proud
of
being
a
Chinese.
作为一名中国人我很自豪
  be
proud
to
do
sth
意为“为做某事而骄傲”。例如:
  We
are
proud
to
be
a
league
member.
我们为成为团员而骄傲。
  【拓展】
  pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。
  常用的结构:
take
pride
in
sth.
意为“为某事骄傲”。例如:
  They
take
great
pride
in
their
daughter
  他们为他们的女儿而感到自豪。
  He
is
the
pride
of
our
city.
他是我们城市的骄傲。
4.
below
below是介词,意为“在……下面”。例如:
  The
climbers
stopped
300
meters
below
the
top
of
the
mountain.
  登山队员们在离山顶
300
米处停了下来。
  【拓展】below和under的辨析:
  这两个词均有“在……下”之意,其区别如下:
  (1)
below表示地理、空间位置,无“垂直”之意,可指“低于……”,但不接触另一物体,反义词为above。
    例如:
    The
temperature
will
stay
below
zero
in
the
day
time. 
    白天的气温将保持在零度以下。
  (2)
under指一物体在另一物体的垂直下方,表示“在……正下方”,反义词为over。例如:
    He
was
reading
under
the
light
.
他在灯下看书。
5.
search
  search
是及物动词,意为“搜查,搜索,搜寻”。“search
for…”意为“搜寻/搜查……”。
  例如:
  They
are
searching
for
him.
他们正在搜查他。
  We
can
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
我们可以在网上搜寻信息。
6.
homeless
  homeless是形容词,意为“无家可归的”。例如:
  Many
homeless
children
were
saved
by
the
government.
  许多无家可归的孩子得到了政府的救助。
  He
promises
to
do
his
best
to
help
that
homeless
boy.
  他答应会尽他最大的努力去帮助那个无家可归的孩子。
  【拓展】
  less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,这样的单词还有:hopeless“无望的”;careless“粗心的”;sleepless“不眠的”;useless“无用的”;harmless“无害的”;selfless
“无私的”。
7.
move
  (1)
move可作及物动词,意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势)”。例如:
    He
moved
the
sofa
to
the
left.
他把沙发移到左边。
  (2)
move作及物动词,还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如:
    The
speech
moved
them
to
tears.
那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
  (3)
move还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如:
    He
moved
his
family
to
a
smaller
house.
他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
  【注意】
  搬到某地常用move
to
+
地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to。
  【拓展】
  move
house搬家 
move
to
Paris搬到巴黎 
move
in搬进,迁进
move
on
继续前进
8.
top
  (1)top作形容词,意为“领先的,最好的,顶部的”。例如:
    
He
wants
to
be
a
top
student,
so
he
studied
as
hard
as
possible.
    
他想成为一个高材生,所以尽最大努力学习。
    
I
live
on
the
top
floor.
我住在顶层。
  (2)top作名词,意为“顶部,最高位”。例如:
    
The
mountain
tops
are
covered
with
snow.
白雪覆盖着山顶。
    
The
green
book
is
at
the
bottom
of
the
pile
and
the
red
one
is
on
top.
    
绿皮书在那一堆书的底下,红皮书在上边。
词汇精练
I.
英汉互译。
1.
be
proud
of
_______________ 
     
2.
hold
out
_______________
3.be
good
at
_______________       
4.
fix…on______________
5.
pass
by______________     
6.
被控告;被指责
_______________
 
7.
对……感到厌烦_______________
 
8.
对某人严格要求_______________
 
9.
听说……____________  
10.用……名字;以……假名
______________
II.
根据首字母提示或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
  1.
The
plane
is
flying
b_______
the
clouds.
  2.
Jane
_______(寻找)through
the
newspaper
for
the
story
about
her
school
football
team.
  3.
Mary
received
many
p_____
on
her
ninth
birthday.
  4.
He
is
______
(厌烦)
of
such
boring
work.
  5.The
kind
woman
often
offers
some
food
and
clothes
to
h_____
persons.
  6.As
students,we
should
listen
carefully
and
take
n_______
in
class.
  7.Mary
got
some
beautiful
g_______
on
her
birthday
party.
  8.I
don’t
have
enough
money.And
I
can’t
a
_______
a
new
car.
  9.Look
at
the
s_______.It
says“No
parking!”
  10.The
w_______
was
angry
with
his
husband
and
went
out
right
away.
III.
从下面的方框中选出适当的短语,并用其正确的形式完成句子。
  be
proud
of;
be
accused
of;
at
the
top
of;
hold
out;
fix…on
  1.
There
is
a
flag
__________
the
hill.
  2.
Jill
______
her
eyes
______
her
mother
and
waited
for
her
to
speak.
  3.
The
strange
man
___________
stealing
cars.
  4.
We
___________
our
strong
motherland.
  5.
She
was
_______
the
notes
in
her
hand.
答案与解析
  1.
对……感到自豪;以……为荣
  2.
提出;拿出    3.
擅长
 4.
集中(目光、注意力等)于……
  5.
(时间)过去;(人)经过
   6.
be
accused
of…
 7.
be
tired
of…
  8.
be
strict
with
sb.
      9.hear
about…   10.
under
the
name
of…
  1.
at
the
top
of
 2.
fixed;
on
3.
was
accused
of 
4.
are
proud
of 
5.
holding
out 
He
is
good
at
maths.
  短语be
good
at意为“擅长于……”,要注意词组中at的词性为介词,其后必须要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等。它的同义短语是do
well
in,一般可通用。例如:
  Alice
is
good
at
Maths.
爱丽丝擅长数学。
  Alice
does
well
in
Maths.
爱丽丝的数学很不错。
  【注意】
  短语do
well
in通常不与动词-ing形式搭配,如果要与动词-ing形式搭配表达“某人擅长于做某事”的意思时,一般使用短语be
good
at。例如:
  She’s
good
at
doing
sports.
她擅长运动。
  She
does
well
in
sports. 
她擅长运动。
2.
It
may
be
old.
  may
be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:
  She
may
be
at
home.
她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe
she
is
at
home.)
  You
may
be
right.
你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe
you
are
right.)
  【拓展】
  maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用,意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:
  Maybe
they
won’t
come
here
tonight.
他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
  Maybe
she
is
happy.
也许她是幸福的。