Unit
8
Surprise
endings
语法:介词短语
一、形容词和介词的搭配。
1.
be
afraid
of
害怕某事/做某事
2.
be
good
at
擅长于
3.
be
angry
with
sb
生某人的气
4.
be
good
to
对……友善
5.
be
ashamed
of
对……感到羞愧
6.
be
good
for
对……有好处
7.
be
aware
of
意识到
8.
be
good
with
sb
与某人相处得好
9.
be
unaware
of
没意识到
10.
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
11.
be
bad
for
对……有害
12.
be
fond
of
爱好;喜欢
13.
be
bored
with
对……感到厌烦
14.
be
keen
on
热衷于
15.
be
tired
of
厌倦……
16.
be
mad/crazy
about
对……痴迷
17.
be
busy
with
sth
忙于做某事
18.
be
late
for
迟到
19.
be
careful
with
小心……
20.
be
next
to
紧挨着
21.
be
crowded
with
挤满了
22.
be
poor
at
不擅长于
23.
be
full
of
=
be
filled
with
充满
24.
be
weak
in
在某方面弱
25.
be
different
from
与……不同
26.
be
proud
of
=
take
pride
in
27.
be
faithful
to
对……忠诚
28.
be
happy/pleased/satisfied
with
29.
be
familiar
with
熟悉……
30.
be
ready
for
=
be
prepared
for
31.
be
famous
for
因……著名
32.
be
short
of
缺少
33.
be
famous
as
作为……闻名
34.
be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
35.
be
friendly
to
对……友好
36.
be
strict
about/in
sth
37.
be
surprised
at/
by
38.
be
thankful
to……for……
二、名词与介词的搭配。
1.
a
(good)
knowledge
of/about
……的(丰富)知识
2.
interest
in
……的兴趣
3.
a
relationship
with
与……的联系、关系
4.
matter
with
……的问题
5.
one’s
opinion
of/
on/
about
某人有关……的观点
6.
price
of
7.
advice
on
8.
problem
with
9.
belief
in
10.
purpose
of
11.
decision
on/about
12.
reason
for
13.
experience
of
14.
success
in
15.
idea
of
16.
thought
of
三、动词与介词的搭配
look
for
寻找
look
like
看起来像
look
after
照顾
look
at
看
look
over
仔细检查
look
into
向里看
look
out
小心
1.
act
as
充当
2.
lead
to
导致
3.
agree
with同意
4.
learn
from
5.
arrive
in/at
6.
look
after
7.
break
into
8.
look
for
9.care
for
10.
look
forward
to
11.
come
across
12.
look
like
13.
come
from
14.
be
made
of
15.
compare
……with……
16.
pass
by
17.
deal
with
18.
play
against
19.
decide
on
20
prefer……
to
……
21.
depend
on
22.
prepare
for
23.
die
of
\from
24.
result
in
导致
25.
get
along
with
与……和睦相处
26.
stare
at
27.
get
rid
of
摆脱
28.
suffer
from
29.
go
over
仔细检查
30.
help
with
31.
work
as
32.
join
in
33.
think
of
四、单项选择。
1.On
my
visit
to
Australia,
I
feel
Australians
are
similar
______
us
in
many
ways.
A.with
B.in
C.to
D.at
2.Sydney
Opera
House
______
a
usual
theatre
and
it
symbolizes
Australia.
A.likes
B.doesn’t
like
C.isn’t
like
D.looks
like
3.—
Kelly,
who’s
the
girl
_____
glasses
in
the
photo
—
It’s
me.
I
used
to
wear
glasses
and
have
long
hair.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
on
D.
with
4.Michael
would
like
to
travel
_______
the
world
instead
of
staying
_______
home
during
the
winter
holiday.
A.
to;
at
B.
around;
for
C.
in;
at
D.
around;
at
5.The
man
makes
a
living
_______
teaching.
A.without
B.with
C.by
6.It
is
reported
that
a
lot
of
adults
take
lessons
online
_______ further
education.
A.
after
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
7.--
Where
are
Diaoyu
Islands
--
Look,
they
are
here,
in
the
east
of
China,
Taiwan
Province.
A.
in
B.
near
C.
before
D.
around
8.--Did
you
go
to
Kenli
during
the
Peach
Blossom
Festival
(桃花节)
--Yes.
The
flowers
were
beautiful.
Bees
were
flying
them.
A.
in
B.
among
C.
between
D.
through
9.The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad______
the
two
cities.
A.
since
B.
between
C.
as
D.
during
10.—Is
your
father
___
home
—No,he’s
working
late
____
the
office.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
of
D.
to
11.To
keep
away
from
germs,
we
must
not
spit
______.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
need
C.
in
public
12.ShenzhouⅩwas
sent
up
into
space
______
5:38
p.m.
on
June
11,
2013.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
13.The
20th
World
Cup
will
be
held
in
Brazil
_______
June
12
_______
July
13,
2014.
A.
in;
to
B.
in;
to
C.
at;
from
D.
from;
to
14.They
are
hoping
________
a
nice
weekend
after
the
busy
week.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
about
D.
with
15.The
boy
is
very
strong.
He
can
swim
______
the
wide
river
several
times.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
along
D.
between
16.Taiwan
is
a
beautiful
place.
It
is
____
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
17.It’s
reported
that
the
Chinese
government
provides
free
milk
powder
(奶粉)
children
in
poor
areas.
A.with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
By
18.I
had
too
much
work
to
do
last
night
.
I
didn
'
t
go
to
bed
11
o'
clock
.
A.
in
B.until
C.
for.
19.It’s
dangerous
a
close
look
at
the
tiger
in
the
zoo.
A.
for
us
taking
B.
of
us
to
take
C.
of
us
taking
D.
for
us
to
take
20.Students
shouldn’t
go
to
school
________
breakfast.
It’s
bad
for
their
health.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
by
21.Was
Kevin
born______October,
1999
No,
he
wasn’t.
He
was
bom______November
3rd,
1998.
A.
in;
in
B.
in;
on
C.
on;
on
D.
on;
in
22.—
Why
do
you
always
go
to
Lanzhou
University
on
weekends
—
Because
there’re
lots
of
great
speakers
I
can
practice
English
________
in
the
English
Corner
there.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
on
D.
about
23.Most
of
the
kids
in
our
school
enjoy
pop
songs,
some
hit
songs
on
the
Interne
like
Gangnam
Style.
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
except
D.
without
24.I
couldn’t
do
it
________
your
great
help.
Thanks
a
lot!
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
to
25.My
sister
has
learnt
English
.
A.
for
twelve
years
ago
B.
since
she
was
four
C.
twelve
years
ago
D.
at
the
age
of
four
26.They
arrived
Shanghai
a
cold
morning.
A.
in:
in
B.
in:
on
C.
at:
on
D.
at:
in
27.
-----
Will
they
send
their
homework
______
the
teacher
______
e-mail
---
-Yes
,
they
will.
A.
to
,
by.
B.
at,with.
C.
for
,by
D.
by
,
to
28.-
Was
your
daughter
born
_______
Beijing
-
Yes
,
she
was
born
there
_______
the
morning
of
June
2
nd
.
A.
in,
in
B.
at
,
on
C.
at,
in
D.
in
,
on.
29.There
is
a
garden
____
the
house
____
the
playground
.
A.
both
…
and
B.
between
…
from
C.
Between
…
and
30.----Why
do
you
always
sleep
________
----Because
I’m
afraid
of
the
dark.
A.
by
yourself
B.
with
the
door
open
C.
with
the
window
open
D.
with
the
light
on
31.She
has
many
nice
dresses.
She
wears
a
different
one
every
day
______
the
week.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
at
D.
for
32.Sandy
is
a
real
book
lover
and
she
often
brings
home
many
books
to
read
the
library.
A.in
B.for
C.by
D.from
33.The
chemicals
in
the
vegetables
and
fruit
are
bad__________
our
health.
A.
from
B.with
C.of
D.for
34.Wow!
Ten
students
in
our
class
will
celebrate
their
fourteenth
birthdays__________
October!
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
35.Can
you
help
me
________
my
homework
A.
of
B.with
C.
to
D.
for
36.—When
were
you
born
—I
was
born
________
April
23,
1979.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
37.---How
long
have
you
lived
in
the
new
flat
---________
2010.
A.
In
B.
After
C.
Since
D.
Before
38.Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
and
his
wife
Peng
Liyuan
set
off
on
their
first
state
visit
to
Russia
March
22,
2013.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
at
39.I’m
looking
after
Tom
today.
He’s
been
in
my
house______8:00
this
morning.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
since
D.
till
40.Please
call
Tom
____0811-65784
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
at
41.What
happened_____Millie
A.with
B.in
C.to
D.of
42.I
like
to
spend
time
my
grandparents
on
Sundays.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
43._______
age
7,
Bruce
won
second
prize
in
the
piano
competition.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
For
44.—What
do
you
think
your
life
will
be
like________
twenty
years
—Yeah.
I
have
thought
about
it________
three
years.
A.
before;
of
B.
after;
in
C.
in;
for
D.
for;
for
45.Vienna,
the
capital
of
Austria,
is
the
River
Danube
and
The
Blue
Danube
is
auss.
A.
on;
for
B.
in;
by
C.
on;
by
D.
by;
on
46.Cheng
Long
and
Li
Lianjie
have
much
_______.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
the
movies.
A.
in
general
B.
in
style
C.
in
common
D.
in
shape
47.Before
the
bridge
was
built
______
the
river,
the
villagers
had
to
take
a
boat
to
the
other
side.
A.
in
B.
beside
C.
across
D.
along
48.I
think
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
decisions
_________
myself.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
against
五、完形填空。
(1)
April
27
is
a
special
day
in
Britain.
It’s
called
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
It
was
1
to
Britain
in
1994
from
America.
On
that
day
thousands
of
girls
take
a
day
2
school
and
go
with
one
of
their
parents
to
their
work
places.
By
doing
this,
it
can
3
girls
more
about
the
society
where
they
live.
Now
the
girls
can
have
a
close
look
at
4
their
parents
are
doing.
This
may
help
them
to
be
calmer
when
they
have
to
choose
a
5
.
Mary
experienced
a
day
of
work
at
her
mother’s
office.
This
helped
her
6
her
mother’s
work
better.
She
said
that
this
made
her
feel
more
confident
about
her
future.
Schools
and
many
companies
7
the
activity,
too.
Some
schools
8
make
the
day
a
necessary
part
of
school
life.
Experts
think
that
girls
with
more
self-confidence
are
more
likely
to
be
9
than
common
girls.
10
parents
can
set
good
examples
both
at
work
and
at
home
for
them,
they
will
do
better
than
others.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
is
surely
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
(
)
1.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
brought
D.
taken
(
)
2.
A.
off
B.
at
C.
away
D.
of
(
)
3.
A.
talk
B.
keep
C.
teach
D.
make
(
)
4.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whom
(
)
5.
A.
place
B.
school
C.
friend
D.
job
(
)
6.
A.
thank
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
remember
(
)
7.
A.
hold
B.
refuse
C.
choose
D.
support
(
)
8.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
ever
(
)
9.
A.
successful
B.
polite
C.
friendly
D.
knowledgeable
(
)
10.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
While
D.
Though
(2)
The
Japanese
Macaca
monkey
has
been
studied
in
the
wild
for
over
50
years.
In
1952,
on
one
small
Japanese
island,
scientists
dropped
1
some
dirt
for
the
monkeys.
The
monkeys
liked
their
taste,
but
they
found
the
dirt
2
.
One
clever
18-month-old
monkey
3
the
problem
by
washing
the
sweet
potatoes
in
a
nearby
river,
She
taught
this
to
her
mother.
Her
4
also
learned
this
new
way
and
they
taught
their
mothers
too.
All
the
younger
monkeys
5
learned
to
wash
the
dirty
sweet
potatoes
to
make
them
6
to
eat.
But
many
old
found
it
very
hard
to
learn
this
and
still
ate
the
7
sweet
potatoes.
Then
something
very
interesting
8
.
In
the
autumn
of
1958,
scientists
found
that
the
monkeys
on
other
nearby
9
began
washing
their
sweet
potatoes
too.
Scientists
still
don’t
fully
understand
how
this
knowledge
was
10
from
one
island
to
another.
(
)
1.
A.
sweet
potatoes
B.
green
plants
C.
hard
stones
D.
fresh
nuts
(
)
2.
A.
beautiful
B.
terrible
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
(
)
3.
A.
find
B.
reach
C.
solve
D.
understand
(
)
4.
A.
children
B.
brothers
C.
sisters
D.
friends
(
)
5.
A.
quietly
B.
easily
C.
angrily
D.
awfully
(
)
6.
A.
nicer
B.
smaller
C.
lighter
D.
drier
(
)
7.
A.
small
B.
large
C.
new
D.
dirty
(
)
8.
A.
took
on
B.
took
off
C.
took
place
D.
took
away
(
)
9.
A.
trees
B.
islands
C.
beaches
D.
rivers
(
)
10.
A.
lost
B.
dropped
C.
passed
D.
left
阅读理解
(1)
Old
George
bought
the
black
gloves
for
just
$35
ten
years
ago.
They
were
made
of
lamb
skin,
soft
and
warm
and
very
strong.
Until
then,
he
had
worn
cheaper
man-made
material.
Those
gloves
never
lasted
longer
than
three
years.
He
first
decided
to
buy
the
expensive
gloves,
because
they
would
make
him
feel
nice
in
front
of
others.
George
never
let
a
drop
of
water
or
rain
touch
his
expensive
gloves,
so
they
looked
new.
Losing
this
favourite
thing
was
almost
like
losing
a
child
to
him.
Bad
luck!
George
lost
his
expensive
gloves
on
New
Year's
Day.
…
Back
home.
George
was
at
a
loss.
In
deep
winter,
he
could
not
do
without
a
pair
of
gloves.
If
he
bought
cheap
ones
again,
he
would
have
to
replace
(更换)
them
very
soon.
If
he
bought
a
new
leather
pair,
it
would
cost
$50
now.
He
was
upset
that
people
no
longer
returned
things
they
found
on
the
road.
After
the
holiday,
poor
George
decided
to
buy
another
leather
pair.
Before
boarding
the
subway,
he
went
into
Value
Mart
again
to
see
if
his
gloves
had
been
returned
to
the
Lost
and
Found
Office
(失物招领处).
"What
colour
are
they "
the
woman
in
the
office
asked
again.
"Black,"
he
gave
the
same
answer.
She
looked
into
her
drawer
and
drew
out
a
pair
of
men's
leather
gloves.
"Are
they "
"Yes!
Those
are
mine!"
George
explained,
with
great
joy
in
his
eyes.
1.When
did
George
buy
the
leather
gloves
A.
On
New
Year's
Day.
B.
Before
the
holiday.
C.
Ten
years
ago.
D.
In
the
winter.
2.Why
did
George
decide
to
buy
the
expensive
gloves
A.
Because
they
were
black.
B.
Because
they
made
him
feel
good
before
others.
C.
Because
they
had
a
long
history
D.
Because
they
were
much
cheaper.
3.The
leather
gloves
looked
new
after
years
because
_______.
A.
George
took
very
good
care
of
them.
B.
they
were
soft
and
warm.
C.
they
were
expensive.
D.
George
washed
them
with
water.
4.How
did
George
feel
when
he
got
home
on
New
Year's
Day
A.
He
was
happy.
B.
He
felt
nice
C.
He
was
thankful
D.
He
felt
upset
5.About
old
George,
which
of
the
following
is
true
He
was
a
very
rich
man
He
never
bought
cheap
gloves
He
believed
somebody
would
return
the
gloves
to
him
He
hadn't
expected
to
get
his
gloves
back.
(
2)
Information
is
received
into
our
brain
by
attention,
and
its
quality
determines
(决定)
how
well
it
will
be
processed,
saved
and
used
afterwards.
All
information
we
receive
is
chosen
by
our
attention.
Factors
(因素)
affecting
(影响)
our
attention
are
personal
interest,
experience,
ability,
feelings,
knowledge,
environment,
timing,
and
so
on.
The
same
information
may
attract
different
forms
and
levels
of
attention
from
different
people.
Some
people
can
get
and
save
the
information
easily;
some
may
have
great
difficulty;
while
others
may
just
turn
a
blind
eye
to
it.
To
the
same
information,
one
may
even
pay
different
levels
of
attention
at
different
times.
But
if
the
facts
work
together,
the
quality
of
attention
may
be
better.
Therefore,
it
is
not
surprising
to
see
that
somebody
with
average
intelligence
(智力)
can
have
excellent
performances
in
some
fields.
The
good
news
is
that
a
person's
attention
can
be
shaped,
trained
and
made
stronger
by
effective
exercise.
With
this
in
mind,
we
should
keep
improving
the
quality
of
our
attention.
6.
"it"
in
Paragraph
1
means
_______.
A.
information
B.
brain
C.
attention
D.
quality
7.
All
information
we
receive
depends
on
_______.
A.
information
itself
B.
our
attention
C.
our
intelligence
D.
the
environment
8.
Which
is
not
the
factor
that
affects
our
attention
according
to
the
passage
Interest
and
experience.
B.
Experience
and
knowledge.
C.
Ability
and
feelings.
D.
Food
and
drinks.
9.
About
attention,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
right
People
always
have
the
same
level
of
attention.
People
pay
the
same
attention
to
the
same
information.
A
person
may
pay
different
levels
of
attention
to
the
same
information
at
different
times.
All
factors
affecting
attention
never
work
together.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
_______
can
help
people
to
make
their
attention
better.
A.
speaking
more
B.
effective
exercise
C.
hard
work
D.
high
intelligence