广东省深圳市文汇中学九年级英语上册Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar课件 （新版）牛津深圳版

课件34张PPT。GrammarUnit 7 The Adventures of Tom SawyerTo learn to use relatives clauses with who, that , which Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.
He knew the boys who were free would soon come along.
I’m the only person that can do it right.Sentences from page 99. Tom began to think of the games ____ he wanted to play.
He knew the boys _____ were free would soon come along.
I’m the only person _____ can do it right.gothatwhothatExercise:用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。1定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰有时可代替whom作宾语 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.Attributive clause关系词在从
句中做主语先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause关系词在从
句中作主语先行词是物The photo (which) we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语His father is the person who will be
most unhappy.Attributive clause先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语考点例析I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English sppech contest last year.
（2011湖北十堰）
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳）
A. where B. when C. that
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。考点例析— What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the ring _____ my
husband bought me last year.
(2012山东滨州)
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。考点例析 Success will belong to those ____ never
say “impossible”. (2012河南)
A. whom B. what
C. who D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。考点例析— What shall we do next?
— Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch. (2012福建泉州)
A. who B. which C. whose
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。考点例析 Please pass me the cartoon book ____　has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
(2012天津)
A. whom B. whose
C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该用关系词which。考点例析 It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada.
(2012四川成都)
A. which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”考点例析在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下
列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。that与which的区别I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book that he has read.E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。5. 先行词为人和物的组合。E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,
为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,
which，而用that。— Now many people smoke and get ill.
— So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking. (2012广西玉林)
A. what B. who
C. / D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。考点例析考点例析I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.
(2009山东烟台)
A. where B. which
C. what D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。Relative clauses about people start with ________ or ________. Those about things start with ________ or ________.Work out the rulethatwhothatwhichA Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. (P104)B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. (P104)who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜宾）
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江)
A. whom B. which C. who Multiple Choice3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.（2014 成都）
A．who B．which
C．whom
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
（2014 山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who5. I will never forget the day____ we spent
in the old town with small houses.
（2014 杭州）
A. who B.whom
C.that D.what6. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are1.?The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief.
3. This recorder ______ he is using is made
in Japan.
4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look
after him?
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild
boars.
Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.thatthatwhothatwhoHomework1. Do the exercises on page 105.
2. Preview Speaking on page 106.