广东省深圳市 Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career Vocabulary 课件

课件32张PPT。Unit 8 From hobby to career第1课时　VocabularyModule 4 Colourful life广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 事业 (n.) ________________________
2. 行星 (n.) ________________________
3. （朝某个方向）射，冲 (v.) ________________________
4. 知识 (n.) ________________________
5. 卫星 (n.) ________________________
6. 生动的 (adj.) ________________________
7. 事实上 (adv.) ________________________
8. 达到（某目标、地位、标准） (v.) ___________________careerplanetshootknowledgesatellitelivelyactuallyachieve9. 持续 (v.) ________________________
10. 主持 (v.) ________________________
11. 决定（v.）________________________
12. 独自（adv.）________________________
二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 将来 ________________________
2. 长大 ________________________
3. 曾经 ________________________
4. 看起来像…… ________________________
5. 越来越多 ________________________
6. 外出 ________________________ lasthostdecidealonein the futuregrow upused tolook likemore and morego outside7. 为……感到自豪 ____________________
8. 实现梦想 ____________________
9. 用生动的方式 ____________________
10. 去进行帆船运动 ____________________
11. 将……变成 ____________________
12. 找出；查明 ____________________ be proud ofachieve one’s dreams in a lively waygo sailing turn...into find out【1】shoot　v. （a） If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. （朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰
（b） To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 射击
（c） If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them. 射死; 射伤
【例句】
Tom shot a goal.汤姆踢进了一个球。
He shot a gun. 他开枪了。【辨析】
shoot与shoot at
（1）shoot （shot, shot）“射中;射死”，仅表示开枪射击，不表示方位。
He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。
（2）shoot at “朝……射”，强调瞄准的物体和方位。
He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。
【应用】
（　　）The police came around the corner and they started ______ the robber.
A. shoot at B. shooting at C. shootingB【2】last　v. continue to exist or happen for that length of time 持续
【例句】
The hot weather lasted for a few weeks. 炎热的天气持续了几个星期。
【拓展】
（1）last adj. 上一个；最后的
He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。
（2）at last 终于；最后
At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 最后，他算出了这道数学题。【应用】
（1）（　　）The boring film ______ for two hours.
A. is B. begins C. lasts
（2）（　　）We got to the top of the mountain ______.
A. last B. at last C. in the last
【3】actually　adv. to indicate that a situation exists or happened，in fact （强调确实存在）事实上
【例句】
We are not Americans. Actually, we are Canadians.我们不是美国人。实际上，我们是加拿大人。CB【拓展】
actually=in fact=as a matter of fact
（1） in fact 事实上；实际上
In fact, I think you are right. 事实上，我认为你是对的。
（2） as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
You also look very well yourself, as a matter of fact. 事实上，你自己看上去也很好。
【应用】
Actually I have taught History for five years.（改为同义句）
________________________________________________In fact/As a matter of fact, I have taught History for five years. 【4】achieve　v. succeed in doing sth. or causing sth. to happen after a lot of effort （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
【例句】
It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。
【同根词】
achievement n. 成绩；成就
Coming top in the exam was quite an achievement. 考第一是相当了不起的成绩。
【应用】
（1） John is delighted with his ____________ （achieve）.
（2） Nothing would stop him from _________ （achieve） his ambition.achievementachieving【5】decide　v. reach, make or come to a decision about something 决定
【例句】
It’s difficult to decide between the two. 很难对这两者做出抉择。
【同根词】
decision n. 决定
I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left. 我并不想催你做决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。【拓展】
decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事
He has decided to leave his job.
=He has made a decision to leave his job.
=He has made up his mind to leave his job. 他下决心放弃他的工作。
【应用】
（1） I’ll let you know before I decide to do it.（改为同义句）
________________________________________________
（2） I decided to study harder to improve my English.（改为同义句）
________________________________________________I’ll let you know before I make up my mind/make a decision to do it.I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder to improve my English.【6】alone　adv. by oneself 独自
【例句】
He went swimming alone at night. 他夜晚独自去游泳了。
【拓展】
alone adj. 单独的；独自的；孤单的
I was alone in the classroom just now. 我刚才独自在教室里。
【辨析】
alone与lonely
（1）alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
She works best of all when she is alone. 独自一人时，她工作得最好。（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在身边我就感觉很寂寞。
【应用】
The old man lives _______________ in the old house and he feels _______________.（lone）alonelonely一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. diamond （复数） _____________
2. anybody （同义词）_________________
3. achieve（名词）_________________
4. sail （现在分词） _________________
5. decide （名词） _________________
6. shoot （过去式） _________________
7. last （第三人称单数）_________________
8. train （过去式）_________________
9. career （复数） _________________
10. actually（形容词）_________________ diamondsanyoneachievementsailingdecisionshotlaststrainedcareersactual二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（　　）1. —Would you like to make your hobby a career?
—No. My hobby is drawing, but I want to be a teacher like Mr Zhang in the future.
A. skill B. job C. poem
（　　）2. —Who went to take a trip with you last weekend?
—No one. I went alone.
A. on my own B. in a way C. by heartBA（　　）3. —What do you think of Mr Li’s class?
—It’s really lively.
A. helpful and clear B. terrible and boring
C. interesting and exciting
（　　）4. —How was your meeting yesterday?
—It lasted for about a whole day. And we had lunch in the meeting room.
A. leaves B. waits C. continues
（　　）5. Actually, I didn’t know what she meant.
A. As well B. For example C. In factCCC（　　）6. Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.
A. make...get lost B. make...come true
C. make...dangerous
（　　）7. Liu Qian can turn paper into money.
A. change; into B. go; into C. come; into
（　　）8. My son got the first prize in the competition. I am proud of him.
A. am interested in B. take pride in
C. am good atBABii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（　　）9. A ______ is a large and round thing in space. And it moves around the Sun or another star.
A. planet B. diamond C. battery
（　　）10. To ______ means to fire with a gun.
A. aim B. kill C. shoot
（　　）11. If someone ______ you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it.
A. tells B. orders C. trains ACC（　　）12. —Mr White is telling us a very ______ story about how electricity works.
—OK, I will listen to him carefully.
A. boring B. foolish C. lively
（　　）13. —Tom, could you ______ these words ______ a sentence?
—Sorry, I can’t. I don’t know the meaning of the words at all.
A. turn; on B. turn; into C. turn; off
（　　）14. I feel lost and ______ living in a stange town ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely（　　）15. I’m a teacher now, but I ______ be one.
A. not used to B. used not to C. didn’t use toCB AC一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Think of this as a new b__________.
2. I used to go o__________ with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
3. We learn English in d__________ ways.
4. I know a boy c__________ Mike.
5. It’s really nice to turn your hobby into your c__________.
6. Mike u__________ to go to bed late at night.
7. Doctors suggest that people should not s__________ up late even on holidays.eginningutsideifferentalledareersedtay8. Once I learnt a little a__________ stars, soon I wanted to know more and more.
9. She has lived a __________ in this house for almost five years now.
10. Much has changed since my l __________ visit.
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（　　）1. —Why does Rose often have lunch alone?
—Because she doesn’t like having lunch with others.
A. as well B. in a way C. by herselfboutloneastC（　　）2. —Why are you so happy?
—Because my grandfather tells a lively story to me.
A. boring but important B. interesting and exciting
C. boring but short
（　　）3. It’s raining outside, so Jack decides to give up the plan of shopping.
A. makes a decision B. disagrees
C. makes a discussion
（　　）4. I’m not a student. I’m a teacher, actually.
A. as well B. as a matter of fact C. for example
（　　）5. Little John wants to turn his hobby into career.
A. change B. train C. useBA BA（　　）6. Anybody can have a bright future with hard work.
A. Someone B. No one C. Anyone
（　　）7. We enjoyed ourselves in the amusement park.
A. went by ourselves B. had a bad day
C. had a good time
（　　）8. There are more than 6,000 students in our school.
A. more or less B. about C. over
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（　　）9. To ________ something means to get something through your hard work.
A. test B. imagine C. achieveCCCC（　　）10. —Nancy, who will________ the Welcome Party?
—Jack and Lucy. They are good at it, you know.
A. host B. appear C. leave
（　　）11. The game starts at 2 p.m. and it will ________ for an hour.
A. last B. make C. use
（　　）12. My father has a wide ________ of music and history.
A. knowledge B. power C. skillAAA（　　）13. One day when I went into his room, I saw him ________ Harry Potter.
A. read B. reading C. was reading
（　　）14. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I ________.
A. will B. won’t C. do
（　　）15. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. My pleasureBAA三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I used to __________ (walk) to school every day.
2. I am used to __________(walk) to work.
3. Look! Can you see the stars __________ (shoot) brightly across the sky?
4. My daughter will be the __________ (host) of a TV programme.
5. You haven’t realized the importance of her ___________ (achieve).
6. To my great surprise, she did it by __________ (her).walkwalkingshootinghostessachievementherself7. She looks very young, but she’s __________ (actual) over 40.
8. The Sun shone __________ (bright) last weekend, so we went to the beach.
9. The hot weather in Shenzhen usually __________ (last) for 6 months.
10. I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework every day. actuallybrightlylastsdoing　 四、阅读理解
　　I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When we talk about the person who influenced us most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
　　He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. 　　I remembered that my Maths was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving Maths questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my Maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Maths. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
　　We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make ourlife successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
　　We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
（　　）1. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm-hearted.
C. He is good at Maths. D. He likes art very much. D（　　）2. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “________”.
A. bad B. not very good
C. the best D. very good
（　　）3. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A. make good friends and learn from them
B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C. make our best friends successful
D. make less bad friends
（　　）4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend
C. How to make friends D. How to learn Maths wellB AB