广东省深圳市松泉中学八年级英语下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need Words 课件

课件29张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
Wordsn
permission
teenager
illness
pain
friendship
difficulty
joy
peace
courage
spirits
communityv.
raise
offer
suffer
organize
express
hurt
pay
adj.
disabled
serious
lonely
in need
voluntary work
ask permission
suffer from…
make a mess
raise one’ s spirits
in order to
ExpressionsWe raised some money for the Project of
Hope.
2. If you answer the teacher’s questions,
you must raise your hand.
3.The local government raised
the price of house.
raise v. 筹募 （钱）；增加，提高；
举起；提出； 养育
to lift something to a higher position; to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.; to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown.raise 及物动词， 后面必须有宾语。
rise 不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。
We?will?have?to?raise?our?fees.?
我们需要提高费用。


Prices are rising rapidly.
价格快速上涨。 raise和rise区分: permission n. 准许；批准 the act of allowing sb. to do sth .没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。
_______ __________, you mustn’t enter the
teachers’ office.Without permissionpermit v. permitted ---- permittedpermit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
________________________________Parents don’t permit him to stay out late.permit, allow, let的区别 permit / allow doing sth.允许做某事
permit / allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。
但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；
permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，
指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令和正式条文
“允许”做某事，语气较重；
let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，
多用于口语中，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式作
宾语补足语。the disabled 残疾人（指一类人） disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 unable to do or learn sth. easily because of illness or injury嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to laugh at the disabled. offer v. 主动提出 provide or supply something offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事 That boy ______ her seat ____ the old man.
= That boy _______ the old man her seat.
那个女孩主动给老人让座。 The boys_______ ____ ______ the old woman.
男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。offered tooffered to helpoffered suffer v. 受折磨 to experience physical or mental pain suffer from…
（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 The old man always ______ ____ a headache.
那位老人经常受头疼的苦。suffers from serious （adj.) 严重的,严肃的,认真的
seriously (adv.) = badly 严重地
1) Believe me, I'm extremely__________ .
2) His legs were __________ hurt, so he
couldn’t walk any further.
3) Unhealthy lifestyles will lead to ______
illness.seriousseriouslyserious ill adj. 生病的; 坏的 illness n. 疾病
fall ill 病倒了
feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了not feeling well, or suffering from a disease Tim didn’t attend school because he was_____
in bed.
Tim didn’t attend school because of his _____.illillnessNotice: a sick boy 生病的男孩
an ill boy 坏男孩Are you going to_________ a birthday party for John?
I work for a voluntary _____________at the weekend.
There aren't enough seats for all the guests .I must tell the __________.
organize v. 组织; 策划to make arrangements for something to happen organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织organizationorganizeorganizer express v. 表达 expression (n.) 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数)
express oneself 表达某人自己(思想感情
express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions 青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难。
Teenagers often have difficulty ___________ ___________.
expressing themselves lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 I didn’t feel lonely though I lived alone at that time. without other people; by oneselfalone adv. 独自,单独unhappy because you are not with other people joy n. 高兴，喜悦，快乐 joyful (adj.)
joyfully (adv.)
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…… great happiness or pleasure1. Christmas is such a ______ time of year.
2. Listening to music is one of his greatest ________.
joyful joy volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，自发的；无偿的 a person who does something, especially
helping other people, willingly and
without being forced or paid to do it 他曾经做过义务性工作。
He used to ___ __________ ____.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need __________ to help
children to read.
do voluntary workvolunteers允许;批准
青少年
（某种）病
痛苦;苦恼
友情；友谊
困难；费劲
愉快；喜悦
平静；宁静
勇气；勇敢
情绪；心境
社区permission
teenager
illness
pain
friendship
difficulty
joy
peace
courage
spirits
communityn.筹募；
增加；提高
主动提出
（因疾病等）受苦；
组织；筹备
表达；表露
（使）疼痛；受伤
付费raise
offer
suffer
organize
express
hurt
payv.丧失能力的；有残废的
严重的
孤独的；寂寞的disabled
serious
lonelyadj.需要帮助的
义务性工作
报请批准
因……受苦;受折磨
使振奋；使鼓起勇气
目的在于；为了in need
voluntary work
ask permission
suffer from…
raise one’ s spirits
in order toExpressions 1. permit (名词) ___________
2. peace (形容词) ____________
3. organize (名词) __________
4. express (名词) ______________
5. volunteer(形容词) _________
6. ill ( 名词) ___________
7. joy(同义) _________________
8. courage (动词) ___________单词大变身peaceful organization expression voluntary illness permission pleasure/happinessencourage 9. difficult (名数) ___________
10. pay (过去式) __________
11. raise (近义词) ___________
12. pain (形容词) __________
13. serious (副词) __________
14. hurt (近义词）__________ paid rise seriouslypainful单词大变身 difficulty injure i. 根据句意，选出与所给句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的选项。
1. Wang Ming hurt his legs yesterday.
A. break B. hit C. injured
2. We think some people have difficulty
communicating with others.
A. trouble B. happiness
C. unhappiness
3. He?can’t?come?because?of?his illness.
? A. good health B. bad health
C. strong health
4. When the teacher told us we won the
competition, we all jumped up with joy.
A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness
5. The girl is worried about her studies.
Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A. take care of her B. cheer her up
C. make fun of her
6. They organized a meeting between the
teachers and students.
A. invite B. ask C. arrange
7. They have permission to build 500 new
houses.
A. have conversation. B. are allowed
C. have direction
8. Disabled children have difficulty walking
and moving.
A. The children who are able to walk or
move easily.
B. The children who are not able to walk
or move easily.
C. The children who can walk or move
easily. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he
has lots of _______ .
A. confidence B. spirits
C. courage
10. The old woman lives in the countryside
alone, so she feels very _____.
A. alone B. lonely C. painful11. We are trying to _____ to help kids
without parents.
A. voluntary work B. raise money
C. ask permission
12. Everyone should try his best to help those
who are ______.
A. in fact B. in need.
C. in time
13. ---Why was the manager angry with Tim?
--- Because he made a ______mistake in
his work.
A. serious B. bad C. good 14. He couldn’t ______ his feelings of
sadness to others.
A. hate B. forget C. express
15. --- You'd better stop smoking, or you'll
_____various illnesses.
--- OK, I'll listen to you.
A. suffer from B. learn about
C. look like