课件22张PPT。Unit 1 People around usModule 1 People and places第3课时 Grammar广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版选择填空
( )1. Brazil, __________ country in South America, will hold __________ 31th Olympic Games in August. (2016广东)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )2. —I like fast food for __________ breakfast.
—Me, too. I always have it with __________ cup of coffee. (2016辽宁)
A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a B D ( )3. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I want __________ iPhone 6S Plus for my wife as __________ useful gift. (2016呼和浩特)
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )4. Tianjin is __________ beautiful city in __________ north of China. (2016天津)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the
( )5. —Dong Guijun is __________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is __________ pride of us. (2016连云港)
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /ABC定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用。
现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下:
1. 当第一次提及单数可数名词时,我们在这些词前用不定冠词a/an;当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如:
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpa’s. 萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。2. the...+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如:
The girl with glasses is her best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是她最好的朋友。
The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如:the Moon, the Sun, the sky。
4. the 用在西洋乐器前。如:play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar。
但运动项目前不用the。如: play basketball, play tennis, play football。
注意:中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如:play erhu(二胡)。5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall, the Yellow River。
6. the+序数词。如:the first, the second。
7. the+最高级。如:the best, the most beautiful one。
8. the用在某些固定的表达法中。如:
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头
on the way to... 前往……去的路上9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如:
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
at the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
10. the+adj. 表示一类人。如:the poor, the old, the young。
11. the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如:the Smiths, the Wangs。
12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如:
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如:
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Changjiang River 长江
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
14. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如:
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党15. 用在“the more (比较级), the more(比较级)”的句式中。如:
The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。
16. the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如:
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法:
A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
17. 在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the,而不用人称代词。如:
catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红18. 用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如:
in the 18th century 在18世纪
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
19. 用于报刊、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如:
the Xi’an Incident 西安事变
20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如:
Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。一、用the, a, an或/填空
1. Jane can play ________________ guitar well, but she can’t play ________________ basketball.
2. Man travelled to ________________ Moon many years ago.
3. —Where is Janet?
—I think maybe she is in ________________ bathroom.
4. Physics is ________________ most difficult subject for me. the/the thethe5. The glass on the table is full of ________________ milk.
6. This is ________________ old story, but it is interesting.
7. She speaks both ________________ Cantonese and ________________ Chinese.
8. ________________ lady with brown hair is ________________ English teacher.
9. We work five days ________________ week.
10. May we have ________________look at your picture? /an//Theanaa二、语法填空
On 1.________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.________Sun got too hot. After about half 3.________ hour, we came to 4.________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5.________ good photographer (摄影师). Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________afternoon, we went to 7.________/theanaatheagood concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________interesting and humourous musician. the/an一、选择填空
( )1. Sisi is ________ Chinese girl. Lucy is ________ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an
( )2. Who is ________ one with long hair?
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. My hobby is playing ________ chess and playing ________ guitar.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /;theCCC( )4. —Do you know where Lily lives now? Is she in ________ Canada?
—No, she is in ________ USA.
A./; the B. the; / C. the; the
( )5. They went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a
( )6. ________ elephant is bigger than ________ horse.
A. /; / B. An; a C. The; aAAB( )7. They have ________ rice for ________ lunch every day.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; a
( )8. Beijing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in ________ world.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the
( )9. —How did you go there?
—We went there by ________ bus.
A. a B. the C. /
( )10. The picture on ________ left is more beautiful than the one on ________ right.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; aACCB( )11. The woman took the little girl by ________ hand.
A. / B. the C. her
( )12. We should always think of ________ old and ________ sick.
A. the; the B. an; a C. /; /
( )13. May I have ________ look at the book?
A. a B. an C. the
( )14. She was in ________ hurry to work.
A. / B. a C. the
( )15. What ________ fine weather today!
A. a B. the C. /B AABC二、用the, a, an或/填空
1. Sara has __________ book. __________ book is interesting.
2. __________ girl with glasses has __________ lovely face.
3. I love looking at __________ rain on __________ rainy day.
4. I like playing __________ violin, but I don’t like playing __________ tennis.
5. Tom went to __________ Beijing and visited __________ Great Wall.aTheTheatheathe//the6. He is __________ first one to get there.
7. This book is one of __________ most interesting books. I can’t find __________ better one.
8. He goes to work in __________ morning and comes back home late at __________ night.
9. They live in __________ Hong Kong. Hong Kong is to __________ east of Macao.
10. She is __________ kind girl and she always helps __________ poor.thethea the// theathe三、完形填空
One day Einstein ____1____ in the street in New York. His friend ____2____ him and says to him, “Albert, you should buy a new coat. Look, how ____3____ your coat is!”
But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t ____4____. Nobody ____5____ me here.”
After a ____6____ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still ____7____ the old coat.
His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a ____8____ one.
But Einstein says, “I needn’t buy a new one. ____9____knows ____10____ here.”( )1. A. is walking B. walk
C. is reading
( )2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see
( )3. A. clean B. long C. old
( )4. A. work B. meet C. matter
( )5. A. know B. knows C. ask
( )6. A. lot B. little C. few
( )7. A. put on B. wear C. wears
( )8. A. good B. new C. big
( )9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody
( )10. A. you B. I C. meABCCBCCBBC