广东省深圳市 Module 1 Unit 1 People around us Grammar 课件

课件63张PPT。Unit 1 GrammarRead the following sentences together.Sara found an interesting photo yesterday.
The photo was of her grandpa.
A boy got on a train just now.
The boy was fat but very friendly.
An actor and a doctor got into a taxi.
The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.
The Sun is shining brightly.
Work in groups. Find out when and how to use the definite article the.Rules about “the” 1通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用不定冠词，以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，所以名词前面须用定冠词。
表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前须用定冠词。
play the guitarplay table tennisUse “play” to make a sentence. What are the rules behind this?Rules about “the” 2
a.表示乐器的名词前须用定冠词。例如：play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin等。
b.表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词。例如：play basketball, play football, play table tennis等。2Grammar exerciseA1 In pairs, S1 talks about what he or she did in the past few days. S2 asks about it.
Follow the example.play/great computer game/ yesterday/saving the Earth from the example.S1: I played a great computer game yesterday.
S2: What was the game about?
S1: It was about saving the Earth from aliens.It was about saving the Earth from aliens.The definite article the
& Using the with the verb play1What was the film about?It was about a visit to the Moon.3 I read a good story last week.What was the story about?It was about a man on an island.4 I wrote a long poem last Sunday.What was the poem about?It was about my pet dog.Read the following sentences again.Sara found an interesting photo yesterday.
The photo was of her grandpa.
A boy got on a train just now.
The boy was fat but very friendly.
An actor and a doctor got into a taxi.
The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.
The Sun is shining brightly.Rules about “the” 3
a.定冠词the在元音音素前发/Qi:/或 /Qi/ ；在辅音音素前发/QR/。判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，应根据音标而不是元音字母 a, e, i, o, u。
b. 同时，不定冠词a和an的发音也遵循这条规则，即a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，读作/R/，只有强调时才读作/eI/。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，一般读作/Rn/，只有强调时才读作/Cn/ 。1.Vanessa loves music. She plays _________ the violinThe sentences below are about some students.
Complete the sentences. Add the if necessary.2.Robin plays _______ very well.football 3.James’s dream is to play _________
in the NBA.
basketball 4.Lily is good at playing ________.the piano 5.Linda likes playing ______.tennis 6.Alex plays __________ in the school band. the guitar C Using the with a phrase to describe a particular person or thingWe can use the with a short phrase to describe a particular person or thing.要点提示：名词后如果有介词短语加以限制则具有特指意义，名词前须用定冠词。In pairs, talk about the people in the pictures below. Use the words in brackets to help you. Add the if necessary.
Follow the example. 1 S1: What’s the man playing?
S2: Which man?
S1: The man in the purple
suit. S2: He’s playing the guitar. (in the purple suit/guitar)2 What’s the girl playing?Which girl?The girl with short hair.(with short hair/volleyball)She’s playing volleyball.3 What’s the girl playing?Which girl?The girl in the yellow skirt.She’s playing tennis.(in the yellow skirt/tennis)4 What’s the boy playing?Which boy?The boy with short, black hair.He’s playing table tennis.(with short, black hair/table tennis)5 What’s the man playing?Which man?The man with glasses.He’s playing the drums.(with glasses/drums)6 What’s the woman playing?Which woman?The woman in the red dress.She’s playing the violin.(in the red dress/violin)We can conclude that:In groups, describe the people and the things in your classroom with “the”.选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. At the weekend, I often play ____ piano and my
brother usually plays ____ football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the
( )2. Lily bought ____new dress and ___dress is beautiful.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
( )3. What’s ____ capital of England?
A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )4. Which is bigger, ____Sun or ____ Earth?
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, aADCC( )5. — Do you play ____ violin in your free time?
— No, I like sports. I often play ____football
with my friends.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a
( )6. ____woman over there is ____English
teacher.
A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an
( )7. I hope I can fly to ____ Moon one day.
A. the B. a C. an D. /BAA对划线部分提问。
1. Mary plays volleyball every day.
____ ____Mary ____every day?
2. They are talking about a new film.
____ ____ they ____ about?
3. My sister is 1.68 metres tall.
____ ____ is ____ sister?
4. Her skirt is green.
____ ____ ____ her skirt?
5. The girl in green won the game.
____ ____ won the game?What does playWhat are talkingHow tall yourWhat colour isWhich girl一、中考回放：
1.【2014重庆市B】Jolin is _______ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.【2014湖州】Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.【2014嘉兴】—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked _______ car.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.【2014重庆C】I?have?______?English?dictionary?and?it?helps?me?a?lot.
???? A.?a????????????? ??B.?an???? ??C.?the?? ??D.?/
5.【2014达州】—Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree.
—En, ________ monkey is very cute.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
6.【2014湖南省衡阳市】The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _______ basketball with us.
A. the B. a C. /
7.【2014广东省梅州市】Miss Zhang will go to_______American for______ important meeting next month.
A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the
一、中考回放：
1.【2014重庆市B】Jolin is _______ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /2.【2014湖州】Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：C
解析：句意：有金色卷发的那个年轻女人是谁？因有定语with curly blonde hair修饰young lady,故表特指。
考点定位：冠词辨析
点评：限定词修饰的名词前加the，表特指。
3.【2014嘉兴】—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked _______ car.
A. a B. an C. the D. /4.【2014重庆C】I?have?______?English?dictionary?and?it?helps?me?a?lot.
A.?a????????????? ??B.?an???? ??C.?the?? ??D.?/5.【2014达州】—Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree.
—En, ________ monkey is very cute.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the答案：D
解析：句意：-看！有一只猴子正在吃树上的苹果。-猴子是非常聪明的。apple是以元音音素开头的，故用an，故排除AB两项；第二次提到monkey用the。
考点定位：冠词辨析
点评：第二次提到的东西前用定冠词the。6.【2014湖南省衡阳市】The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _______ basketball with us.
A. the B. a C. /7.【2014广东省梅州市】Miss Zhang will go to_______American for______ important meeting next month.
A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the二、2015年中考考点解读:
1.概念
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
2.相关知识点精讲
不定冠词
1）表示“一个”的意思。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例：A panda is from China.熊猫来自于中国。表一类。
3） 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例：Give him a pear, please!?请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）
4）表示基本单位，作“每一”讲，相当于every。例如：three times a day 一天三次定冠词
1）定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt??你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？?
Beijing is the capital of China.?北京是中国的首都。
2） 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.
3） 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：
Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
Open the door，please!请打开门。
4） 用于某些固定词组中。?例如:
in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。
5）用在形容词前表示一类人。
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich富裕的人
the poor the deaf the blind
6）用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。??例如：
The Whites are spending their holiday in England.?
The Greens came to China two years ago .
7） 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园
the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
the Long March 长征
8）用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
9）世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）
the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
10）在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
11）在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the Changjang River 长江
the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
12）在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。零冠词
所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：
1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词
The desk is made of wood.
What is work? Work is struggle
2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：
England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green
3）在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer winter 4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)
如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等
5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：
have breakfast play chess play basketball
(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)
6）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；
by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane
（注意 如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等）7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：
　 school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；
　go to hospital　　去医院看病
　go to the hospital　 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)三、2015中考应考策略：
【命题趋势】
1. 单项选择中至少一题考察冠词。
2. 重点考察集中在表示特指和表示类别的定冠词和不定冠词的用法上。3. 零冠词的考察以固定短语的形式出现。
【做题方法】
1. 明白特指的含义，通过语境理解。
2. 冠词的特殊用法要记牢。四、2015中考应考演练：
1.Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
3. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
4. There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
5. ____ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.
A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 6.Which one is bigger, ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the
7.More college graduates would like to work in_____west part of our country______ next year.
A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/
8．-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw_____ old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D.×
9．--What’s the matter with you?
--I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
10.-- What is ______ most useful invention in the 20th century? -- ______ computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; An D. /; the 1.Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a3. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /答案：A
解析：句意：一个小时有六十分钟。hour第一个字母不发音，o发?[au]，为元音音素，故用an。
考点定位：定冠词辨析
点评：注意有些词第一个字母不发音。
5. ____ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.
A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 答案：C6.Which one is bigger, ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the7.More college graduates would like to work in_____west part of our country______ next year.
A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 8．Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw_____ old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D.× 答案：B
解析：句意，我看见一个老妇人坐在湖边的椅子上。也许她是。这里表泛指，故排除CD两项。Old的首字母是辅音音素 故用an.
考点定位：冠词辨析9．--What’s the matter with you?
--I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 答案：A
解析：句意：感冒是固定搭配：catch a bad cold; 卧病在床是固定搭配：be in bed。
考点定位：冠词辨析
点评：固定词组要记牢。10.-- What is ______ most useful invention in the 20th century? -- ______ computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; An D. /; the