广东省深圳市 Module 1 Unit 2 Travelling around the world Grammar 课件
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市 Module 1 Unit 2 Travelling around the world Grammar 课件 |  | |
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课件48张PPT。GrammarUnit 2
Travelling around the worldLiu Xiangthe Great Wall the China Youth LeagueMarchthe Spring Festival专有名词
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专
有机构等的名称，其开头的第一个字母要大写。
主要可分为：
人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。
2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。
3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和
连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；
4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。
5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。
注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。
6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。
7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )
Richard Stone ?
中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hong Kong (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。专有名词的特点注意:
(1)中文的人名很复杂，有两个字的名字，也有三个字的名字，少数还有四个字的名字。中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
例如： 李梅 Li Mei? 王海 Wang Hai 张思华 Zhang Sihua? 刘平江 Liu Pingjiang 司马建中 Sima Jianzhong?
长孙无忌 Zhangsun Wuji(2) 中文地名。中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。大官山 Daguanshan；
大官山小学：
Daguanshan Primary School 滨江公园 Binjiang Park?????
九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang HousingA Proper nounsWe use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, organization or time.A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/small letter). Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B? Can you think of some more examples?西；西方
陆地；泥土
（城镇的）主要街道
巨大的墙西方国家；西欧及北美
地球
（指特定的路名）
中国长城A2 Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with
a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct
nouns above them.Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.JulyBeijingUncle ZhangGreat WallSummer PalacePalace MuseumMingQing DynastiesOlympicsWangfujing StreetBeijingSpring FestivalB Conjunctions(连词):
and, but and so 如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。
and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。如:
The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very
high.
but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。如：
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still
enjoys working.
so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系。如：
It seems to rain, so I took an umbrella with me.要点提示(1) andThere are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.“and”“A + B”Which place in Paris should a person visit if he/she likes shopping?He/she should visit the shops and department stores on the Champs-Elysees.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(2) butWhere can tourists go in France for a summer holiday?
They can go to a French town by the sea.Where for a winter holiday?
They can go skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(3) soFrance has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year?France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。Conjunctions: and, but and soWe use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships between the sentences.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?We use________ to mean "also".
We use________ to show a different idea.
We use________ to show a result.andbutsoGrammar exercises Marry is writing an email to Natee, a boy from Thailand. Circle
the correct words.1. It’s said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, ____
I’m not sure.
2. Nobody else _____ I like to watch it.
3. I would like some carrots _____ pears, please.
4. You drank too much tea in the afternoon, ____ you
find it difficult to fall asleep.
5. She washed her face ____ went to bed.
6. Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on
working.选用and, but 和 so填空butbutsoandbutand下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We are going to have a test next monday.
2. One of the students in our class is from canada.
3. I have a penfriend named jessica.
4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival.
5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor. MondayCanadaJessicaFestivalTangSpringMaria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home. (2009·龙岩中考)
A. because B. so C. but D. and
2.Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing. (2009·北京中考)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.Linda tried to become an
excellent teacher, ____at last she
succeeded. (2009·安徽中考)
A. so B. or C. but D. and中考链接4. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______you will be fined (罚款). (2009·东营中考)
A. or B. and C. but D. then
5. Work hard，_______ you’ll pass the English exam this time. (2008·扬州中考)
A. or B. but C. because D. and
6. ---Was the boy saved?
---No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed. (2008·长沙中考)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden. (2008·北京中考)
A. and B. or C. but D. so8. Tony is a clever boy, ______ he never fails in Chinese exams. (2007·重庆市课改区中考)
A. so B. but C. or D. because
9. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. (2009·南昌中考)
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
10. She can speak little English _______ she dare to talk with foreigners. (2009·绵阳中考)
A. so B. or C. as D. butMore practice4The Leaning Tower of PisaBrainstorming: ItalyStep 1: Is it a beautiful country?Which famous / interesting places in Italy
do you know? If you travel to Italy, what can you do there?If you travel to Italy, what can you eat there?tItaly— a wonderful place to visitNew words and phrases:strange
lean to one side
be known as
nearly
straight
upper
fail
8. over the years
9. continue
10. further奇怪，奇特
向一边倾斜
以……而闻名
大概，将近
直的
上面的
失败
多年以来
继续
更，far的比较级，表示程度11. expert
12. study
13. rescue
14. be closed to
15. for safety reasons
16. effort
17. reopen
18. hopefully
19. at leastNew words and phrases:专家
研究
拯救
对……不开放
由于安全原因
努力
再开放
希望
至少1 Why is the Tower of Pisa strange?
2 How many years did it take to build the tower?
Because it leans to one side.It took nearly 200 years to build the tower.A Answer the questions.3 When did the tower start to lean?
4 What do you think will happen to the tower in the future? Will it be safe?It started to lean in 1178, when the building got to the third floor.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.
one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式
他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。He is one of the best basketball players in our school.
Italy 表示国家意大利，Italian 意为意大利人，意大利语 2. It is not only beautiful but also strange.
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。如：
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Not only he but also his children ____ going
to the park.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
( )2. Not only the students but also their teacher
____ the song.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. be likeCB不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.3. It took nearly 200 years to complete.
It takes/took sb.(某人) time(时间) to do sth.
花费某人多少时间去做某事。
周末很多学生要花费几个小时玩游戏。
It takes students hours to play computer games at weekend.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean
further.
这些年来，比萨斜塔继续进一步倾斜。
continue 是动词，意为“继续”，后面可以接动词
不定式或动词-ing 形式，构成句型continue to
do sth 和continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”，
这两个句型有时可以互换使用。如：
我们来继续下棋吧。
Let’s continue to play chess.
= Let’s continue playing chess.
同义句转换。
1. After supper, they continued working on the problem.
After supper, they _____ _____ _____ on the problem.
根据中文意思完成句子。
2. 几年之后，他继续学习法语。
A few years later, he _____ _____ _____ French.continues / continued to study / learncontinued to work根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. My aunt lives on the twelfth floor so she takes the l_______ to go up and down.
2. Don’t go too close to the wall because it is l_______.
3. Kunming is k_______ as the Spring City, because it is beautiful and warm.
4. I usually f_______ my homework before 9:30 in the evening.
5. His little brother tried putting all the pens into the small bag, but f_______.ifteaning nowninishailedComprehensionThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful _____ towers in _______. It is ________beautiful, ________ strange. Because it _________ one side. Today it is famous as “the ________ Tower of Pisa.
People began to build it in ______. They spent ______ 200 years completing it. In ____, when they built to the _____ floor, it started to ______. The builders tried their best to make the tower ________ again when they built the _____ floors, but ________ succeed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean _______. Experts have done lots of _________ and tried to “_______” the tower, In 1990, it was ________ to the public because of ________ reasons. After a lot of ________, it ________in 2001. _________ it will be safe for __________ the next 300 years.bellItalynot onlybut alsoleans to Leaning1173nearly1178thirdleanstrangeupperdidn’tfurtherstudiesrescuereopenedsafetyeffortHopefullyat leastclosedBrainstormingWhat other places of interest do you know about?Conversation5My favourite place of interestIn pairs, discuss your favourite place of interest. Follow the example.S1: What is your favourite place of interest?
S2: It’s …
S1: Where is it?
S2: It’s in …
S1: What is it famous for?
S2: It’s famous for…
S1: What do tourists usually do there?
S2: They usually …
S1: Does it have a famous local food? What is it?
S2: …
S1: Why is it your favourite place of interest?
S2: …
Travelling around the worldLiu Xiangthe Great Wall the China Youth LeagueMarchthe Spring Festival专有名词
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专
有机构等的名称，其开头的第一个字母要大写。
主要可分为：
人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。
2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。
3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和
连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；
4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。
5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。
注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。
6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。
7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )
Richard Stone ?
中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hong Kong (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。专有名词的特点注意:
(1)中文的人名很复杂，有两个字的名字，也有三个字的名字，少数还有四个字的名字。中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
例如： 李梅 Li Mei? 王海 Wang Hai 张思华 Zhang Sihua? 刘平江 Liu Pingjiang 司马建中 Sima Jianzhong?
长孙无忌 Zhangsun Wuji(2) 中文地名。中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。大官山 Daguanshan；
大官山小学：
Daguanshan Primary School 滨江公园 Binjiang Park?????
九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang HousingA Proper nounsWe use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, organization or time.A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/small letter). Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B? Can you think of some more examples?西；西方
陆地；泥土
（城镇的）主要街道
巨大的墙西方国家；西欧及北美
地球
（指特定的路名）
中国长城A2 Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with
a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct
nouns above them.Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.JulyBeijingUncle ZhangGreat WallSummer PalacePalace MuseumMingQing DynastiesOlympicsWangfujing StreetBeijingSpring FestivalB Conjunctions(连词):
and, but and so 如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。
and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。如:
The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very
high.
but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。如：
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still
enjoys working.
so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系。如：
It seems to rain, so I took an umbrella with me.要点提示(1) andThere are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.“and”“A + B”Which place in Paris should a person visit if he/she likes shopping?He/she should visit the shops and department stores on the Champs-Elysees.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(2) butWhere can tourists go in France for a summer holiday?
They can go to a French town by the sea.Where for a winter holiday?
They can go skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(3) soFrance has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year?France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。Conjunctions: and, but and soWe use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships between the sentences.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?We use________ to mean "also".
We use________ to show a different idea.
We use________ to show a result.andbutsoGrammar exercises Marry is writing an email to Natee, a boy from Thailand. Circle
the correct words.1. It’s said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, ____
I’m not sure.
2. Nobody else _____ I like to watch it.
3. I would like some carrots _____ pears, please.
4. You drank too much tea in the afternoon, ____ you
find it difficult to fall asleep.
5. She washed her face ____ went to bed.
6. Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on
working.选用and, but 和 so填空butbutsoandbutand下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We are going to have a test next monday.
2. One of the students in our class is from canada.
3. I have a penfriend named jessica.
4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival.
5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor. MondayCanadaJessicaFestivalTangSpringMaria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home. (2009·龙岩中考)
A. because B. so C. but D. and
2.Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing. (2009·北京中考)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.Linda tried to become an
excellent teacher, ____at last she
succeeded. (2009·安徽中考)
A. so B. or C. but D. and中考链接4. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______you will be fined (罚款). (2009·东营中考)
A. or B. and C. but D. then
5. Work hard，_______ you’ll pass the English exam this time. (2008·扬州中考)
A. or B. but C. because D. and
6. ---Was the boy saved?
---No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed. (2008·长沙中考)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden. (2008·北京中考)
A. and B. or C. but D. so8. Tony is a clever boy, ______ he never fails in Chinese exams. (2007·重庆市课改区中考)
A. so B. but C. or D. because
9. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. (2009·南昌中考)
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
10. She can speak little English _______ she dare to talk with foreigners. (2009·绵阳中考)
A. so B. or C. as D. butMore practice4The Leaning Tower of PisaBrainstorming: ItalyStep 1: Is it a beautiful country?Which famous / interesting places in Italy
do you know? If you travel to Italy, what can you do there?If you travel to Italy, what can you eat there?tItaly— a wonderful place to visitNew words and phrases:strange
lean to one side
be known as
nearly
straight
upper
fail
8. over the years
9. continue
10. further奇怪，奇特
向一边倾斜
以……而闻名
大概，将近
直的
上面的
失败
多年以来
继续
更，far的比较级，表示程度11. expert
12. study
13. rescue
14. be closed to
15. for safety reasons
16. effort
17. reopen
18. hopefully
19. at leastNew words and phrases:专家
研究
拯救
对……不开放
由于安全原因
努力
再开放
希望
至少1 Why is the Tower of Pisa strange?
2 How many years did it take to build the tower?
Because it leans to one side.It took nearly 200 years to build the tower.A Answer the questions.3 When did the tower start to lean?
4 What do you think will happen to the tower in the future? Will it be safe?It started to lean in 1178, when the building got to the third floor.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.
one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式
他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。He is one of the best basketball players in our school.
Italy 表示国家意大利，Italian 意为意大利人，意大利语 2. It is not only beautiful but also strange.
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。如：
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Not only he but also his children ____ going
to the park.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
( )2. Not only the students but also their teacher
____ the song.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. be likeCB不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.3. It took nearly 200 years to complete.
It takes/took sb.(某人) time(时间) to do sth.
花费某人多少时间去做某事。
周末很多学生要花费几个小时玩游戏。
It takes students hours to play computer games at weekend.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean
further.
这些年来，比萨斜塔继续进一步倾斜。
continue 是动词，意为“继续”，后面可以接动词
不定式或动词-ing 形式，构成句型continue to
do sth 和continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”，
这两个句型有时可以互换使用。如：
我们来继续下棋吧。
Let’s continue to play chess.
= Let’s continue playing chess.
同义句转换。
1. After supper, they continued working on the problem.
After supper, they _____ _____ _____ on the problem.
根据中文意思完成句子。
2. 几年之后，他继续学习法语。
A few years later, he _____ _____ _____ French.continues / continued to study / learncontinued to work根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. My aunt lives on the twelfth floor so she takes the l_______ to go up and down.
2. Don’t go too close to the wall because it is l_______.
3. Kunming is k_______ as the Spring City, because it is beautiful and warm.
4. I usually f_______ my homework before 9:30 in the evening.
5. His little brother tried putting all the pens into the small bag, but f_______.ifteaning nowninishailedComprehensionThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful _____ towers in _______. It is ________beautiful, ________ strange. Because it _________ one side. Today it is famous as “the ________ Tower of Pisa.
People began to build it in ______. They spent ______ 200 years completing it. In ____, when they built to the _____ floor, it started to ______. The builders tried their best to make the tower ________ again when they built the _____ floors, but ________ succeed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean _______. Experts have done lots of _________ and tried to “_______” the tower, In 1990, it was ________ to the public because of ________ reasons. After a lot of ________, it ________in 2001. _________ it will be safe for __________ the next 300 years.bellItalynot onlybut alsoleans to Leaning1173nearly1178thirdleanstrangeupperdidn’tfurtherstudiesrescuereopenedsafetyeffortHopefullyat leastclosedBrainstormingWhat other places of interest do you know about?Conversation5My favourite place of interestIn pairs, discuss your favourite place of interest. Follow the example.S1: What is your favourite place of interest?
S2: It’s …
S1: Where is it?
S2: It’s in …
S1: What is it famous for?
S2: It’s famous for…
S1: What do tourists usually do there?
S2: They usually …
S1: Does it have a famous local food? What is it?
S2: …
S1: Why is it your favourite place of interest?
S2: …