课件33张PPT。Unit 5 Water
GrammarGrammarTalking about quantitiesTalking about quantitiesGrammarDiscussS1: I have a lot of bananas. (Countable noun)
S2: I have a few bananas.
S3: Do you have many bananas?
S4: No, I have no bananas./ I don’t have many
bananas.可数名词:apples, oranges, eggs, onions, pancakes, biscuits, potatoes
不可数名词:milk, flour, beef, yogurt, orange juice, cheese, jam, honeyS1: I have a lot of cooking oil. (Uncountable noun)
S2: I have a little cooking oil.
S3: Do you have much cooking oil?
S4: No, I have no cooking oil./ I don’t have much
cooking oil.Lead in (A)There is/’s a lot of/a little/not much/no
water in this bottle.
There are a lot of/many/a few/not many/no
bottles of water in the fridge.
We can use a lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many and no to talk about quantities.结论:a lot of/a little/not much/no 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词We use how many and how much to
ask about quantities.
How much water is there in this bottle?
How many bottles of water are there in
the fridge?
Lead-in结论:how much +可数名词
how many +不可数名词Do you know the differences between
a lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many, and no?Read the following sentences to understand “a lot of”, “a little”, “(not) much” and “how much”. How much water is there on Earth?
There is a lot of water on Earth.
How much water is drinkable?
Only a little water is drinkable. (There is not much fresh water.)Answer the following questions about quantities.How many books are there in your school?
There are a lot of books.
How many exercise books are there in your
schoolbag?
There are a few (not many) exercise books.Work out the rule结论:Things to rememberQ: Is there a lot of water in the pool?
A: No, there‘s (1)___________________.no water in the poolA Look at the pictures below and on page 64. Then complete the questions and answers. Q: Is there a lot of water in the pool?
A: Yes,there’s (2)______________________.
Q: (3)__________water is there in the pool?
A: There are 157,500 litres of water in the poor.a lot of water in the pool How muchQ: Are there many people in the pool?
A: Yes, (4)______________________________.
Q: (5)__________ people are there in the pool?
A: There are 10 people in the poor.there are many people in the poolHow manyQ: Are there many people in the pool?
A: (6)___________________________________
Q: (7)___________________________________
A: There are only two people in the pool.No, there aren’t many people in the pool.How many people are there in the pool?We can use too much, too many, too little, too few and (not) enough to talk about quantities.3. enough, too的用法1.We use too many and too few with
(countable/uncountable) nouns.
2.We use too much and too little with
(countable/uncountable) nouns.
3.We use (not) enough with both countable
and uncountable nouns.Work out the rulepay attention to the location of enough:
enough + n. adj./adv./v. + enough
They don’t have enough time/apples.
He is not kind enough.
You don’t exercise enough.B Dora and Jane want to cook orange
beef. They are checking whether they
have enough ingredients. Complete
their conversations.enough
how many
how much
too little
too muchDora: Do we have (1)_______
beef, Jane?
Jane: No, we don’t. We only
have 200 grams.
Dora: We need to buy some
more beef.(2)_________
do we have?enoughHow muchDora and Jane have:
orange juice 20ml
sugar 5g
cooking oil 100ml
onions 0
beef 200g
oranges 1Jane: We don’t have any!
Dora : Let’s buy two onions then.
Dora: (3)___________ cooking oil do we have?How muchJane: We have 100 millilitres. That’s more than
enough. We shouldn’t add (4)__________
cooking oil.
Dora: Do we need to buy any sugar?
Jane: Yes, we do. We only have five grams. The
dish will be too sour if we add (5)________
sugar. By the way, we have (6)_______
orange juice.
Dora: Great! Let’s go to the supermarket now!too muchtoo littleenough1. little; a little; few; a few用法
Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony?
There is little left.
托尼,可以给我买些盐吗?已经没有了。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the
book. (如此少)
他的钱太少买不起这些书。数量词的用法2. much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法3. enough, too的用法4. How many, how much用法5. no 的用法:
数量上的“没有”, 相当于 not any
There is no rice in the house.
I have no dollars with me.I.用方框中的单词和短语填空。Exercisesa lot of a little a few much
many not much not many no1. I have ___ pen. Can I borrow one from? 2. He’s got only? ______ dollars. So he can’t
afford(负担得起) the bicycle. 3. How?_____ money have you got?noa few much4. There is?_______ fish in this river. We can see
them clearly. 5. He is very friendly and nice so he has ______
friends at school.
6. I am thirsty but there is only ______ juice in
the bottle. a lot of a little a few much
many not much not many noa lot ofmanya little选用much、many、few、a few、little 或a little填空。
1. There are ________ buses in London.
2. I haven’t got ________ time for study in recent days.
3. Please don’t make so ________ noise.
4. There is still ________ water in the bottle. It’s enough for me to drink.
5. I don’t like ________ butter on my bread. Just a little is OK.
6. Bob said that he had ________ money, so he could not go anywhere.littlemanymuchmuchmuch / a littlemuch7. There are just very ________ films of this sort.
8. There is only ________ tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some.
9. Jane gave me ________ help with my work. She is very kind.
10. There are ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
11. How ________ kids are there in your family?
12. How ________ juice is there in that bottle?muchfewlittlemuchfewmany很多人在超市排队。
_____ ______ ____ waiting in the supermarket.
2. 他年轻时浪费了太多时间。
He wasted ___ _____ _____ when he was young.
3. 你需要多少水?
_____ _____ ______ do you need?
4. 一分钟是多少秒?
_____ ______ seconds are there in a minute? II.根据汉语提示完成句子。Many people are too much timeHow much water How many根据中文意思完成句子。1. 这本书一共有多少页?
____ ____ pages are there in this book?
2. 夫人,你想要多少牛肉呢?
____ ____ beef do you need, madam?How manyHow much3. 冰箱里只有一些橙汁和几瓶牛奶。
There is only ____ ____ orange juice and
____ ____ bottles of milk in the fridge.
4. 我没有很多钱,但我很快乐。
I don’t have ____ money, but I’m very happy.
5. 房间里有很多椅子,但没有人。
There are ____ ____ ____ chairs in the
room, but ____ people in it. a little
a few mucha lot of
noYou must add _____ sugar in the milk. It is
too sweet.
A. too little B. too few
C. too many D. too much
2. — How much ______ the tomatoes?
— Four yuan _____ enough.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
3. It’s time to go home and there are ____ people
in the underground.
A. many B. much C. not many D. not muchIII. 单项选择。DAA