广东省深圳市Module 2 Unit 3 Traditional skills 导学案（无答案）

Module
2
Unit
3
Traditional
skills
导学案
班级
姓名
学号_____________
学习目标：1.掌握动词一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法；
2.能够在具体语境中正确的使用被动语态。
学法指导：主动探究语言的规律并运用规律举一反三；
学习过程：
【自学】
被动语态
一、概念
英语中的谓语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态用于主动句中，表示句子的主语为动作的发出者；被动语态用于被动句中，表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。请比较：
Jim’s
father
sold
some
of
the
fish.
（主动语态）
Some
of
the
fish
were
sold
by
Jim’s
father.
（被动语态）
从以上对比中可以看出，主动句中的主语Jim’s
father在被动句中变成了短语by
Jim’s
father，而主动句中的宾语some
of
the
fish在被动句中变成了主语。
二、构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。下面让我们来看一看以下三种时态的被动形式。
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
The
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
The
classroom
is
cleaned
by
the
students
every
day.
一般过去时
People
built
many
roads
in
the
small
town.
Many
roads
were
built
by
people
in
the
small
town.
一般将来时
We
will
discuss
the
problem
at
the
next
meeting.
The
problem
will
be
discussed
by
us
at
the
next
meeting.
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
book
___________
(write)
in
French
a
few
years
ago.
2.
Cheese
_______
(make)
from
milk.
3.
A
factory
is
a
place
where
things
____________
(produce).
4.
My
homework
______________
(finish)
in
ten
minutes.
5.
We
didn’t
go
to
the
party
because
we
_____________
(not
invite).
【探究】将下列句子改为被动句。
1.
People
speak
English
all
over
the
world.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.
He
will
give
a
talk
soon.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.
All
the
students
laugh
at
her.
4.
That
boy
broke
Uncle
Wang’s
window.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.
Jack
borrowed
these
magazines
from
his
classmates
last
week.　
【应用】
Ⅰ.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
You
may
go
to
play
games
if
your
work
_______
(do).
2.
____
the
novel
_______
(write)
by
Guo
Jingming
3.
Jay
Chou’s
songs
________
(like)
by
lots
of
young
people
in
China.
4.
The
thief
__________
(catch)
by
the
police
just
now.
5.
The
31st
Olympic
Games
____________
(hold)
in
Rio
in
2016.
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
1.
I’ll
go
to
the
party
if
I
_____.
A.
am
invited
B.
will
be
invited
C.
invite
D.
will
invite
2.
The
meat
was
cut
into
pieces
_____
a
girl
_____
a
knife.
A.
by;
by
B.
with;
with
C.
with;
by
D.
by;
with
3.
—
Where
are
the
desks
and
chairs
—
Don’t
worry.
They
_____
here
next
Monday.
A.
were
sent
B.
will
be
sent
C.
are
sending
D.
are
going
to
send
4.
—
Your
iPad
looks
great!
—
Thanks.
It
_______
by
my
father
last
week.
A.
is
bought
B.
buys
C.
was
bought
D.
bought
5.
The
building
is
very
beautiful.
What
_____
it
____
for
A.
does;
use
B.
is;
using
C.
will;
use
D.
is;
used
【测评】
从下面每小题的A
、B
、C
、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—
Why
is
there
a
light
_____
under
the
roof(屋顶)
of
your
shop
—
Because
people
are
easily
_____
by
bright
light.
A.
hang;
needed
B.
hung;
attracted
C.
hung;
need
D.
hang;
attract
2.
—
What
will
the
life
be
like
_____
100
years
—
I
don’t
know.
Maybe
lots
of
new
things
_____
to
help
us.
A.
after;
will
invent
B.
in;
were
invented
C.
in;
will
be
invented
D.
after;
invented
3.
—
I
think
it’s
_____
for
us
to
read
this
article.
—
But
Mr
Wu
_____
us
to
read
it
for
the
next
class.
A.
hard;
required
B.
hardly;
made
C.
hard;
allowed
D.
hardly;
told
4.
—
The
wooden
house
_____
in
1990.
—
Now
it
____
by
the
workers
once
a
week
.
A.
was
built;
was
cleaned
B.
was
built;
is
cleaned
C.
built;
cleaned
D.
is
built;
cleans
5.
—
Great
changes
_____
in
our
city
in
the
past
ten
years.
—
Yeah.
Many
new
schools
_____,
so
children
can
go
to
school
easily.
A.
have
taken
place;
are
started
B.
have
happened;
start
C.
take
place;
are
started
D.
happen;
start
【知者加速-中考真题】
1.
—
Your
T-shirt
looks
cool!
Is
it
new
—
Yes,
it
_____
by
my
father
yesterday.
I
like
it
very
much.
(2013
辽宁本溪)
A.
sold
B.
bought
C.
was
sold
D.
was
bought
2.
—
What
languages
_____
in
that
country
—
German
and
English.
(2013
天津市)
A.
are
speaking
B.
are
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
spoken
3.
—
Have
you
finished
your
project
—
Not
yet.
I’ll
finish
it
if
I
____
ten
more
minutes.
(2013
浙江宁波)
A.
give
B.
am
given
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
4.
It
is
reported
that
Daimiao
Culture
Square
______
in
Taian
next
year.
(2013
山东泰安)
A.
will
be
built
B.
were
built
C.
have
built
D.
will
build
5.
Many
buildings
in
Lushan
_____
in
the
earthquake
on
April
20th.
It
will
surely
be
reconstructed(重建)
more
beautifully.
(2013
四川内江)
A.
have
destroyed
B.
are
destroyed
C.
were
destroyed
D.
are
destroying
学习小结：