Module
3
Unit
6
Pets
Reading
3
导学案
日分享：Fight
dog
，
fight
bear
。打个青红皂白，一决雌雄。
课题
8B
Module
3
Unit
6
Reading
(第3课时)
学习目标
深入理解课文细节，学习课文内容及句型结构。进一步掌握相关知识点及其运用。
学习重点
掌握知识点及其运用。
学习难点
知识点的巩固与灵活运用。
学习过程
一、温故知新
翻译下列短语：1．
长大_________________
2.
向…学习______________3．
和…玩____________________
4.
照顾
____________________5．需要被清洗
_______________
6.
阻止某人做某事_____________7．冲…叫____________________8.
整夜__________________9．除了…别无选择__________
10.
四处自由走动________________
二、课堂探究1.
According
to
my
mum,
this
helps
us
become
more
responsible
people.解析：responsible
是形容词，意为：“有责任的，负责任的”。例：Simon
is
a
responsible
boy.
西蒙是个有责任心的男孩。
Responsibility
是名词，意为：“责任”。
例：We
can
learn
responsibility
from
keeping
dogs.
拓展：be
responsible
for
意为“对。。。负责任”。
例：Who
was
responsible
for
sales
谁负责销售？2.
Pet
dogs
leave
their
hair
on
the
floor,
on
beds
and
on
sofas,
and
they
need
to
be
washed
often.解析1：leave
意为：“留下，丢下，落下”，常表示某物落在、忘在某地。
例：I
left
my
key
in
the
reading
room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
解析
2：need
to
be
done
=
need
doing
意为：“需要被做。。。？
例：The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.=
The
room
needs
cleaning.房间需要被打扫3.
Dogs
are
noisy
.
解析：
noisy
意为“吵闹的”，是形容词。
noise
意为“噪音，吵闹声”。是名词。make
a
noise
吵闹
noisily
意为“吵闹地”，是副词。
例：Don’t
make
a
noise
in
the
classroom.别在教室里吵闹。
My
little
sister
was
crying
noisily
.我的小妹妹在大声哭嚷。4.This
stops
people
from
getting
any
sleep.
解析：
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
=
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.=
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
意为：“阻止某人做某事”。例：We
must
stop
people
from
cutting
down
trees.
=
We
must
_________
people
from
cutting
down
trees.
=
We
must
_________
people
from
cutting
down
trees.
我们必须阻止人们砍树。5.
A
small
number
of
pet
dogs
even
attack
people.
解析：
a
small
number
of
意为：“少量的，小部分的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。
a
large
/great
number
of表示“大量的，大部分的”，
a
number
of
表示
“若干”，口语中也可表示“很多”。
例：I
have
a
number
of
letters
to
write
.我有很多信件需要写。6.
They
have
no
choice
but
to
keep
their
dogs
in
small
spaces
解析：have
no
choice
but
to
do
意为：“除了。。。别无选择”。注意but后必须使用动词不定式。
例：The
little
girl
had
no
choice
but
to
ask
her
mother
for
help
.
拓展：but前面有do的某种形式时，but后面的动词不定式要省略to；其前没有do的某种形式时，but后面的不定式要带to.
例：He
did
nothing
all
day
long
but
watch
TV.
7.
Finally,
owning
dogs
can
be
expensive.
解析1：finally=at
last
=in
the
end
意为“最后”。
解析2：can
be
expensive=can
be
dear
=can
cost
a
lot
of
money
意为“会很贵”。
三、课堂练习
同义句改写：1.
It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
keep
pet
dogs.
___________
___________
__________
is
not
a
good
idea.2.
We
must
care
for
animals.We
must
________
_______
_______
animals.3.
Our
classroom
needs
cleaning
.Our
classroom
________
_________
________
__________.4.
The
heavy
rain
prevented
us
from
going
out.The
heavy
rain
________
us
_______
going
out.5.
Mum!
Can
you
buy
me
a
rabbit
Mum!
Can
you
buy
a
rabbit
__________
________ 四、课后作业
五、学后反思
1．我最大的收获
：
2.
我需要加强的：
