Unit 2 English around the world Section III Using language同步学案+配套课件+同步练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 2 English around the world Section III Using language同步学案+配套课件+同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2017-08-28 15:50:23

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Unit 2 English around the world
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
Do you think the Chinese spoken all around our country are all the same

汉语方言分布图
English dialects in different countries
Britain
The U.S.A.
Canada
Australia
India
New Zealand
Do you think there are some dialects in English
Reading
Fast reading
Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question.
1. Is there standard English
No.
教学目标
2.Why do people from northwestern and southeastern of the U.S. speak with almost the same dialect
Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
3.Why are there so many dialects in American English
That’s because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.
Detailed Reading
Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question.
How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text And what are they
They are midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.
1. Believe it or not, there’s no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe it or not 信不信由你
e.g. Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.
I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ______, she agreed.
A. what’s more B. that is to say
C. believe it or not D. in other words
句意:我向我的老板请一个月的假,并且,信不信由你,她答应了。 believe it or not作插入语。
2.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与;在……中起作用
She played an active part in the local community.
她_________地方活动。
She played an important part in winning the match.
她对这场比赛的胜利_____________。
起了重要作用
积极参与
Have you realized the part computers have ______ in the daily life
A. made B. given C. caused D. played
computers have ______ in the daily life 是定语从句,修饰先行词the part。
3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is, 从句是由because引导的________从句: those were expected to speak excellent English. 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的_______从句,修饰表语从句的主语 those。
表语
定语
1 .Before you listen, look at the picture below and read the exercises. In doing so, you can get some idea about the listening and predict the content.
Discuss your ideas with your partner.
2. Listen to the text and
pay attention to
the accent and
intonation.
Listening
3.Listen again and put these sentences in the right sequence.
___ Lester climbed a tree.
___ Buford, Billy Bob and Lester went
swimming.
___ Lester thought the catfish would eat him.
___ Buford and Billy Bob laughed.
___ Lester saw a catfish.
___ Now Lester is too afraid to visit the place.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Work in pairs. Choose one of the situations and make a dialogue. Use the following expressions to help you. Pay attention to the intonation you use while talking.
Pardon I beg your pardon
I don’t understand.
How do you spell that
Could you say that again please
Could you speak more slowly please :
Sorry, I can’t follow you!
Could you repeat that please
You and your friend are American. You have arrived in a strange city in England to watch a football match. You need to find a cab/taxi to take you to the football ground.
You and your friend are British. You are visiting America. Your car needs some more petrol but you cannot find a petrol station. Ask directions to the nearest one.
如何写海报
海报是用来告知广大群众有关戏剧、电影以及球赛等活动的一种带有宣传广告性质的招贴。有的还配以绘画以增加吸引力。海报正中往往把有关内容作为大字标题,如:Football Match, Film News等字样,以提示海报的内容,无需称呼或注明Poster(海报)等字样。正文部分要写清具体内容、活动时间、地点,以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角,日期位于署名的下一行,靠右下角。
写作指导
1. 类型:
明确你要写的海报是招聘广告、活动宣传还是人物介绍,准确表达其应有的内容和特点。
2.语言特点:
海报不同于其他类型的书面表达,它属于广告,要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息,以起到醒目的效果。因此海报多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言,应注意这些语言的特点。
3.常见的短语和句型
交代活动的内容和时间。
be going to have/hold. . . contest/match/lecture
We’ll have a show/match on. . .
There is a piece of news that we’ll hold a. . . +地点+时间
交代活动的地点及其他内容。
It will be held +地点
介绍活动的特点。
. . . will be wonderful/helpful. .
介绍一些其他信息
You can buy ticket in. . . , and the price is. . . for each.
Please call. . . if you want to. . .
用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣。
Please come and cheer for them.
I hope you don’t miss it.
Don’t miss it.
All are warmly welcome.
教学目标
昨天你们班就“Why should we learn English ”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论,结果如下表。请根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。
Title Why should we learn English
Reasons 1. 目前, 英语在世界各国人民的生活和交往中已经担任重要角色, 在国际会议中的使用比其他语言更为广泛。大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都用英语书写
2. 实际上, 学好英语有利于更好地向国外学习先进经验, 可以更快更好地学习现代科学技术
3. 学好英语能更好地为祖国服务
4. 学习英语有时也是一大趣事
Conclusion 1. 我们应该努力学习英语, 好好运用英语
2. 有意愿学习并提高英语的请加入我们俱乐部
【审题立意】
项 目 结 论
体 裁 ①_________
话 题 ②_____________
时 态 ③_______________________
人 称 ④_________
英文海报
关于英语学习
一般现在时和现在进行时
第三人称
【遣词造句】
1. 目前, 英语在世界各国人民的生活和交往中已经担任重要角色, 在国际会议中的使用比其他语言更为广泛。
①目前       _________
②担任重要角色 ________________________
③多于, 超过 _________
at present
play an important part/role
more than
④翻译此句:
At present English is playing an important part in people’s life and communication all over the world. It is more often used than other languages at international meetings.
2. 据说大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都用英语书写。
①数百万的 _________
②也, 还 ________
millions of
as well as
③用It’s said和as well as连接下面两个句子:
a. Most business letters are written in English.
b. Millions of books and magazines are also written in English.
It’s said that most business letters are written in English as well as millions of books and magazines.
3. 实际上, 学好英语有利于更好地向国外学习先进经验, 可以更快更好地学习现代科学技术。
①实际上  _______
②在英语的帮助下_____________________
③先进的经验 __________________
actually
with the help of English
advanced experience
④翻译此句:
Actually, with the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries.
4. 我们应当学好英语, 更好地为祖国服务。
①尽力去做某事 _________________
②充分利用 ______________
③为祖国服务 ________________
try to do something
make full use of
serve our country
④用and连接下面两个句子:
a. We should try to learn English well to serve our country.
b. We should make full use of English to serve our country.
We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to serve our country.
5. 有意愿学习并提高英语的请加入我们俱乐部。
①提高英语 _______________
②用定语从句改写下面两个句子:
a. Those would like to improve English.
b. Those can join our club.
improve English
Those who would like to improve English can join our club.
【写作提醒】
1. 写招聘广告时先介绍要招聘的职位, 对求职者的要求等。
2. 写宣传广告时可以先介绍要宣传的活动, 包括时间、地点、目的以及安排等。
3. 写介绍人物的海报时可以先把其姓名放在显要位置, 然后介绍其出生时间、地点、特殊技能及所从事的事业。
【连句成篇】
Why should we learn English
At present English is playing an important part in people’s life and communication all over the world. It is more often used than other languages at international meetings. It’s said that most business letters are written in English as well as millions of books and magazines.
Actually, with the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us.
We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to serve our country. Those who would like to improve English can join our club.
English Club
September15, 2017
教学目标
This class we dealt with listening and writing skills. We can make a list of phrases that we need. Then change them into sentences or combine two short sentences to a clause. It is a very good way to write an article.
谢 谢!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
有大把优质资料?一线名师?一线教研员?赶快加入21世纪教育网名师合作团队吧!!月薪过万不是梦!!
详情请看:http://www.21cnjy.com/zhaoshang/登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 2 English around the world
Section III Using language同步学案
学习目标:
1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇
2.学会分析课文中的长难句,并能理解语篇中的重要细节
3.掌握英文海报的格式,并学会写英文海报
重难点:学会写英文海报。
一、自主预习:找出并翻译下列短语
1. 信不信由你
2. play a part in
3. 列名单
4. standard English
5. 全世界
6. take notes of
7. 保持健康
8. build up
9. 应该做某事
10. the same ...as
11. 从.....出来
12. fight illness and disease
二、语篇解读
Fast reading
Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1.Standard English is spoken in Britain.( )
2.You will hear the same dialect on TV and the radio.( )2·1·c·n·j·y
3.The USA is a country having many different dialects.( )2-1-c-n-j-y
Careful reading
Read the passage and then choose the best answer according to the text.21*cnjy*com
1.From the text,we know that is standard English.【出处:21教育名师】
A.British English B.American English
C.the English spoken in Australia D.no English
2.People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English,because .
A.people believe those who report the news speak excellent English【版权所有:21教育】
B.they speak the same English
C.they speak it to all the people
D.there are some dialects on TV and the radio
3.How many dialects are mentioned(提到)in the text
A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.
4.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the dialects in America 21*cnjy*com
A.People have come from all over the world.
B.Some people live in the mountains.
C.Geography plays a part in making dialects.
D.The USA is a large country.
三、知识探究
1.1.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 21cnjy.com
(1)believe it or not信不信由你(我说的是真话,)用作插入语。
【拓展】英语中常见的插入语有:
to tell (you ) the truth (跟你)说实话 to be honest老实说
to begin/start with 首先 judging by/from 从 … 来判断
generally speaking一般说来 to make things worse 更糟的是
in other words换句话说 in a word总之,一句话
what’s more 而且 what’s worse 更糟的是
(2)such adj如此的,这样的 no such thing 没有这样的事情
such与all, no, some ,any few, little, many , much, several, one等词连用时,应位于它们的后面。
many such books 许多这样的书
several such students几个这样的学生
no such person 没有这样的人
注意:不可以说no such a thing , no such a man
【辨析】such与so
such修饰名词(单数`复数或不可数);so修饰形容或副词。但在下列情况下,“so+形容词“可修饰名词。
(1).so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
such a nice city=so nice a city(排列顺序不同)如此美丽的城市
(2)”many/ few + 复数名词”及”much /little +不可数名词之前要用so。
【练习】
1)The weather was _______ cold that I din’t like to leave my room. 2)They make ______ much noise that our teacher got angry.21教育名师原创作品
3)They are ______ little children that they can’t do anything.
4)She is ____ ____ ____ ____ as to be liked by all her classmates.=She is ____ ____ ___ 
2.Geography also play a part in making dialect.
play a part in sth 在…… 起作用;在…… 中扮演角色
【拓展】
play a role in sth 在…… 中起作用;在…… 中扮演角色
take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
3.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.
划线部分为______ 从句,整个从句可改写成 the English which is spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. 对吗?为什么?________________________
4.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
在because引导的表语从句中,还有一个定语从句你能找到吗?________________________表语从句的主干是 ________________________.
5.Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring two towns speak a little differently.
划线的介词短语部分在句子中起到___________作用。a little 起到_______作用。
6.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
翻译该句子_______________________________________________
四、写作(海报)
本单元写作训练是关于英文海报的写作(Factual writing:poster)。在日常生活中,我们时常回接触到各种各样的海报;在校园里,海报更是学生生活中不可或缺的一种应用文写作形式。因此,掌握海报写作的技巧是非常必要的。英文海报的写作也是我们中学常见的题型之一。
英文海报有以下特点:
内容
海报的内容多是电影`球讯`节目预告`演出动态`招聘等等。
二、格式
单位和日期:与中文海报不同,英文海报的日期应标在右下角。
标题:居中标在海报的正上方,用简洁`引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主要内容。如:Weekend Ball ,English Corner ,Volunteers Wanted, Film News等。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
正文:海报正文没有硬性规定的格式,可以根据海报内容灵活掌握。一般来说,可以先在海报的最前面使用一些鼓动性较强的词句来吸引读者的眼球,通常采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。接着列出所要宣传的活动内容,主要包括活动的主题、目的、时间、地点、费用等,为了使内容更加鲜明清晰,也可以增设小标题。主体内容可以分段也可以不分。
三、注意事项
海报的标题必须简洁明了,词数不能太多,而且必须能吸引读者的眼球。
海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息,传达信息才是海报最重要的任务,所以文字的修饰要服务于信息,不能玩文字游戏,使读者摸不着头脑。
海报发布时间不可根据汉语写在末尾,而是写在左上。
【例】
Sam 是英国某高中戏剧社(Drama Society) 的成员,戏剧社在每个周末都会公开演出自导自演的舞台戏剧,因此,戏剧社每周都会出一份海报,介绍本周演出的剧目吸引更多的观众前来观看。以下是本周演出的信息,Sam 据此写了一份宣传海报。21教育网
演出目的:欢送即将毕业的高三年级戏剧社的成员
演出据目:Hamlet
作者:Shakespeare
类型:悲剧
演员:即将毕业的高三年级戏剧社的成员(戏剧社主席Thomas 扮演Hamlet )
演出时间:2017 年7月8日星期六晚上7:30
演出地点:学校西门附近的第二剧院
票价:免费
海报发布时间:2017年7月4日
【要点词汇】
1.Are you a fan of …
2.Are you tired of …
3.The Drama Society is preparing…..
4.Why not come and say goodbye to …
【主要句型】
1.Have you started an interest in….
2.Are you thinking about ….
3.Come and join us ….
4.Do you know…
【范文示例】
Graduation Drama Night
Have you just started an interest in English literature 21世纪教育网版权所有
Are you a fan of Shakespeare
Are you thinking about what to do this weekend
Are you tired of all those similar plots of Hollywood movies
If yes, come and join us this weekend. The Drama Society is preparing a wonderful drama night for you this weekend. It’s a special night because it is also a farewell party for the members in Grade Three. This is their last performance in senior highschool. So why not come and say goodbye to our best actors and actresses
Play: Hamlet
Type: Tragedy
Time: 7:30 pm, July 8,2017, Saturday
Place: No.2 Theatre near the west school gate
Actors: Members from Grade Three, with the chairman Hamlet
Ticket: Free
The Drama Society
July 4,2017
范文分析:
审题定框:海报————宣传戏据演出。
列出要点:(1)以排比、反问 、设问等修辞开头以引人注意。
(2)本周要演出据目 Hamlet 欢送即将毕业的高三年级戏剧社的成员。
(3)演员介绍。
(4)演出时间 地点及 价的介绍。
3. 注意写作要符合海报的特点,围绕海报的目的的选择句式和措词。
海报的开头采用设问的修辞方法,以读者对话,引起读者的兴趣并吸引他们接着往下阅读。
海报的正文部分先用几句话描述本次 活动最特殊也是最吸引人的地方,即:这是毕业生成员的告别演出,所有演员均为毕业班学生,以活动的特殊性来吸引读者的注意,使得海报主次分明·结构灵活生动,而且信息转达清晰避免了冗长的叙述。21·cn·jy·com
【练习】
昨天你们班就“Why should we learn English ”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论,结果如下表。请根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。21·世纪*教育网
Title Why should we learn English
Reasons 1. 目前, 英语在世界各国人民的生活和交往中已经担任重要角色, 在国际会议中的使用比其他语言更为广泛。大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都用英语书写2. 实际上, 学好英语有利于更好地向国外学习先进经验, 可以更快更好地学习现代科学技术3. 学好英语能更好地为祖国服务4. 学习英语有时也是一大趣事
Conclusion 1. 我们应该努力学习英语, 好好运用英语2. 有意愿学习并提高英语的请加入我们俱乐部
注意:
词数120左右。
根据内容可适当增添细节。
四、作业:完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
believe it or not 2.扮演角色;参与 3.make a list of 4.标准英语 5.all over the world
6.记笔记 7.keep fit 8.建立;增强 9.be expected to do sth. 10.与.....相同 11.get out of 12.战胜疾病www.21-cn-jy.com
二、语篇解读
Fast reading FFT
Careful reading DACB
三、知识探究
四、写作 巩固提升
Why should we learn English
At present English is playing an important part in people’s life and communication all over the world. It is more often used than other languages at international meetings. It’s said that most business letters are written in English as well as millions of books and magazines.
Actually, with the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to serve our country. Those who would like to improve English can join our club. www-2-1-cnjy-com
English Club
September15, 2017
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 (共 6 页) 版权所有@21世纪教育网登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 2 English around the world Section III Using language同步练习
I. 单词拼写
A根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. There was a great summer storm, with thunder and l________.21·cn·jy·com
2. Mary! I’m sorry. I didn’t r________ you. You’ve had your hair cut!www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. His a________ was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
4. Their house is not far from the school, only two b________ away. 21世纪教育网版权所有
5. A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points.
6. The e________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.
7. The Nile, an A________ river, is the longest one in the world.
8. Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province in e________ China.
B在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1. He and Mr Dewey come from the other side of the earth, so our joy tonight is beyond ________(express).
2. Jane and Catherine are my friends. The former is a teacher; the________ (late) is a doctor.
3. However, as time flies, I understand ________(gradual) that giving up choosing is just one of those choices.
4. During his campaign, “leadership” was the ________(frequent) used word in Obama's speeches.
5. The language is a cultural part, and ________(play) the vital role to the culture.
6. The student requested ________(give) another chance after he failed in his first attempt to driving test.
7. ________ (recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
8. It is Tom ________ came up with this brilliant solution to the problem.
9. Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and the total number of cases globally ________(increase).
10. The more you practise, ________(fluent) you will be able to express your ideas.
Ⅱ. 完型填空
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But __1__ a few of them are very__2__. English is one of these. Many people use it,not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __3__language.Many millions are__4__ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different __5__. Have you ever __6__ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines
“Learn English in six weeks,or your __7__ back...” “Easy and funny Our records and tapes __8__you master your English in a month.__9__ the first day your __10__will be excellent. Just send...”Of course, it never __11__ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should __12__ that we all learned our own language well when we were __13__. If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.__14__ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language, talking in it, and __15__ in it all the time, just imagine how much __16__ that gets!
So it is __17__ to say that learning English is an easy thing because it __18__upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and __19__much time. Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will__20__. But they cannot do the student's work for him.
1.A.not B.quite C.only D.very
2.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.easy
3.A.native B.foreign C.useful D.mother
4.A.learning B.enjoying C.trying D.studying
5.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers
6.A.heard B.watched C.noticed D.known
7.A.knowledge B.time C.money D.English
8.A.encourage B.help C.get D.allow
9.A.From B.On C.Since D.After
10.A.experience B.action C.habit D.pronunciation
11.A.happened B.looked C.seemed D.felt
12.A.appreciate B.remember C.search D.think
13.A.students B.children C.babies D.grown ups
14.A.Imagine B.Mind C.Do D.Think of
15.A.using B.thinking C.trying D.practicing
16.A.time B.money C.language D.practice
17.A.hard B.easy C.funny D.silly
18.A.depends B.tries C.has D.takes
19.A.uses B.takes C.gets D.costs
20.A.do B.work C.help D.master
Ⅲ.阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word __1__ Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying.21*cnjy*com
As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. __2__ You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
__3__ And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
__4__ The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a “language”.21*cnjy*com
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words mean things, such as “book”, “chair” and “shoe”. Some words mean doing things, such as “go” and “swim”. And other words describe things, such as “good” and “dirty”. Soon you learned to put words together to express your ideas, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. __5__ So we say languages are means of communication.21教育名师原创作品
A.If you can, you are unusual.
B.You watched and listened curiously.
C.We should find the secret of language.
D.By means of language people can communicate.
E.Then you began to try making the sounds you heard.www.21-cn-jy.com
F.On that day you came to understand the secret of language.2·1·c·n·j·y
G.When you were a little baby, you could not hear any sound around you.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I would always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1!” I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future, I will write again and send you photos we take together.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案
I. 单词拼写
A 1. lightning 2. recognize 3. accent 4. blocks 5. straight 6. expression
7. African 8. eastern
B 1.expression 2.latter 3.gradually 4.most frequently 5.is playing/plays 6.to be given 7.Being recognized 8.who/that 9.is increasing 10.the more fluently
Ⅱ. 完型填空
语篇解读:英语在世界上的重要性不言而喻,几乎人人都想把它学好,如果有人说六个星期就能让你掌握这门语言,这样的广告,你信吗?21·世纪*教育网
1.解析:该句以But开头,应该强调数量之少,所以选only。not a few和quite a few意为“相当多”,不合句意;very不能和a few搭配。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:C
5.解析:上句“Is it easy or difficult to learn English?” 提出了一个问题,对此问题,不同的人有不同的答案。故answers符合句意。【版权所有:21教育】
答案:D
6.解析:由常识可知,报纸或杂志中的广告应是被注意到,而不是被听到,排除A项;watch“注视,观看”,强调动作;know“了解,认识”。21教育网
答案:C
7.解析:此句为广告用语,句意:六周之内学好英语,否则退款。发布这些广告的目的是为了赚钱,故选money。21cnjy.com
答案:C
8.解析:help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合句意。其他三项都需用带to的不定式作补语。
答案:B
9.解析:句意:从第一天起,你的发音就会很完美。from the first day意为“从第一天起”。
答案:A
10.解析:根据上文中的录音、磁带等英语学习活动,可知pronunciation符合句意。
答案:D
11.解析:happen意为“发生”。这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语” 这种事情是绝对不会发生的。
答案:A
16.解析:孩子学习语言的时候一直使用这种语言说话和思考,可见从中得到了许多练习(practice)。
答案:D
17.解析:由下文可知,掌握一门语言需要语言学习者付出极大的努力,因此很难说学好英语是一件容易的事。
答案:A
18.解析:学好英语要依靠大量练习。depend upon意为“取决于;依赖”,符合句意。
答案:A
19.解析:句意:练习需要付出极大的努力并要花费大量的时间。表示做某事花费多长时间一般用take。cost常表示花费多少费用或付出代价等。
答案:B
20.解析:句意:好的教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有所帮助,但是起决定作用的还是学生自己。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人在年幼时对语言的习得是一个循序渐进的过程。孩子从模仿发音开始,接着学习词汇,然后逐渐学会用句子来表达思想,最终使语言成为与他人交流的工具。
1.解析:上一句中提出了“你能记起你说第一个词是在哪一天吗?”这一问题,该空应针对该问题作出回答。结合常识可知,用A项(如果你能记起这一天来,那你就不同寻常)回答最合适。
答案:A
4.解析:根据该空后的The secret is that可知,该空提到了语言的秘密,且本文通篇用you这一人称对语言习得的过程进行说明,可排除C项,故选F项。
答案:F
5.解析:下一句的意思是“所以,我们说语言是交流工具。”由此可见,该空应当解释为什么我们说语言是交流的工具。只有D项(人们可以通过语言进行交流)能够解释这一点。
答案:D
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had interest in English. My pronunciation was . I could only speak a few words. But one and a half later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1!” I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey home will come to China again in the future, I will write again and send you photos we together.【出处:21教育名师】
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