(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Do you like travelling Do you like to see beautiful scenery in the world If you have a chance to travel, Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the chart.
教学目标
Transport Advantages disadvantages
bus
1. very cheap
2. efficient for short journeys
3. goes to small towns/cities
1. takes longer than the train or airplane
2. does not provide meals
Transport Advantages disadvantages
train
1. cheaper than the airplane
2. journey ends in the center of the town/city
1. takes longer than the airplane
2. does not provide meals
Transport Advantages disadvantages
ship
1. cheaper than the airplane
2. provides accommodation and meals
1. more expensive than the train or bus
2. not convenient for visiting inland places
Transport Advantages disadvantages
airplane
1. quick
2. efficient
3. provides meals
1. expensive
2. journey ends far from the city
The world has many great rivers. If you could follow the route of only one of them, which one would you choose Why
Yangtze
Yellow River
Pearl
Nile
Amazon
Mekong
教学目标
Let's enjoy the beautiful senery of Mekong
Look at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.
China
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River from a large atlas.
Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.
Tells us something about their great dreams and how they started “the journey down the Mekong ” to make their dreams come true.
Skim the text and choose the main idea for each paragraph.
Para1
Para2
Para3
Read Paragraph 1 and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. It was Wang Wei who bought the mountain bike first.
2. Dao Wei and Yu Hang lived close to the Lancang River.
3. The Lancang River flows into the Mekong River.
4. Wang Wei became interested in cycling under her cousin’s influence.
5. Wang Kun proposed the idea of cycling along the Mekong River.
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？
1.
拓展
(1)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer that...宁愿……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n.偏爱；喜爱
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)My parents prefer me (finish) the work by myself.
(2)Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than (wait) here.
(3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping with me.
(4)The girl has a (prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer.
preference
to finish
wait
going
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
2.
拓展
persuade vt.说服，劝服
注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
(1)用persuade，advise的正确形式填空
①Some of us him to change his mind but no one could _________him to do so.
②I did her but didn’t her.
③None of us could persuade him of doing that.
out
advised
persuade
advise
persuade
(2)单句语法填空
①The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so.
②I must find a way to persuade her into
(leave) that house.
to do
leaving
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
3.
拓展
(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(2)determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determination n.决心；决定
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)She is determined (become) a doctor when she grows up.
(2)The (determine) look on his face showed that he was very confident.
(3)The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation.
determination
to become
determined
Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t care about details.
4.
拓展
care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
care for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心
take care of照顾；负责
take care小心，注意
with care小心地，慎重地
用适当的介词填空
(1)I don’t care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.
(2)The old man doesn’t care popular music；he likes folk music.
(3)The woman placed the old vase on the
table care.
with
about
for
拓展
make up one's mind下决心；决定
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头
speak one's mind 直言不讳
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
5.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
用mind的适当短语填空
①They have __________________to take part.
他们已经决定参加。
②Don't worry. I'm just going to ______________.
别担心。我正打算改变主意。
③You must ________________________________
these exams will affect your final result.
你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。
made up their minds
change my mind
keep/bear/have it in mind that
Finally，I had to give in.
6.
拓展
give in (to sb./sth.) 投降；屈服；让步；上交
give away赠送，给予；泄露
give back归还；恢复
give off发出(气味、气体等)
give out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发
give up放弃；戒掉
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)After two days our food gave ，and we had to return.
(2)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply can’t give it .
(3)Who was it that gave the secret to our enemy
(4)All papers must be given before the end of the week.
out
up
away
in
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
7.
拓展
句中使用了强调句型：It was...who...。
(1)强调句式的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其余部分”。被强调部分是人的时候，that还可以用who代替。
注意：(1)强调句型与其他句式区别的依据是将It is/was及that/who去掉，句子依然成立。
(2)此强调句型不可对句子中的谓语部分进行强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分。
若强调not...until，则需用：It is/was not until...that...。
单句语法填空
(1)It was on the farm I got to know the lovely girl.
(2)It was October 1st，1949 the PRC was founded.
(3)When was that the boss knew the whole truth
it
that
when
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
8.
拓展
(1)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on (drive) me there.
(2)Mary insisted that she (be) right but her mother insisted that she ____________(say) sorry to Annie.
(2)当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”解时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
(3)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事
(should) say
driving
was
Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
9.
拓展
once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。
答案
(1)单句语法填空
I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to know everyone else.
(2)单句改错
One can not learn a language well once one works hard.
unless
once
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
此句中the Chinese part of the river...与the Lancang River 构成 关系，that 引导的是
从句
同位
定语
10.
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
句式分析 此句为复合句，when 引导 从句，而其中又含有主从复合句，即told her后跟 从句；主句中也含有从句，即said 后的
从句。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的 形式表示 含义。
时间状语
宾语
宾语
主动
被动
11.
The Mekong River is called _____________ in China. It goes through ____________ _____, _________, _________, _________ and pours into the ________________.
Lancang River
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
South China Sea
Fill in the blanks with the instuctions
教学目标
语法单句填空
1．I prefer studying English at home to ________(watch) the match.
答案：watching 考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer doing... to doing...与做……相比更喜欢做……。
2．I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to give________.
答案：in 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。give in屈服，让步。
3．—Have you persuaded your father ________(give) up drinking
—No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice.
答案：to give persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事，为固定搭配。
4．—Does your wife like tea
—Well，she doesn't really care________ tea; she likes coffee better.
答案：for 句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。
5．It was in 1989 ________ I graduated from Shandong University.
答案：that 考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。
6．The man insisted ________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
答案：on 考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或on doing。
7. ________ you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.
答案：Once 句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句。
教学目标
This class we have grasped the main idea of the text, the usage of some words and phrases. We’ve also learned about traveling. That is: before traveling we should make good preparations—making a plan, decide the place to visit and get enough information about the place. With full preparations we’ll have a good time during the trip.
谢 谢！
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Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步练习
I. 单词拼写
A)根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Dave’s so s________ that he never listens to others’ advice.【出处：21教育名师】
2. After the long j________ from London, Mr. Brown was very tired and decided to have a good sleep. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. We are flying at an a________ of 20,000 feet.
4. With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is f________ more smoothly than usual.
5. They ________ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students last week.
6. Whatever his ________ (缺点) as a husband, Tom is a good father to his children.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many boys and girls go to college after their ________ (graduate) from high school.
2. Ted was ________ (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
3. ________ (final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.2-1-c-n-j-y
4. One of the ________ (advantage) of the job is the long hours I work.21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ. 完型填空
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it.There is nothing 1 with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad 2 on what people are curious about.21*cnjy*com
Curiosity is 3 silly or wrong.Some persons with nothing to do are 4 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.They are 5 to know what they are eating or drinking，what they are bringing home or taking out or 6 they have come home so early or late.To be interested in these things is 7 because they are not important at all.It is none of their 8 to know what neighbors do or are doing.Such curiosity is 9 not only foolish but also harmful.For most probably, it 10 to small talk which often brings 11 ，shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.
On the other 12 ，there is a noble curiosity—the curiosity of the wise, who 13 at all the great things and try to find out all they 14 about them.Columbus could 15 have found America if he had not been 16 .James Watt would not have made the steam engine 17 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖)．All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 18 a result of curiosity. 19 the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have 20 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.www.21-cn-jy.com
1．A.good B．wrong C．right D．special
2．A.works B．puts C．takes D．depends
3．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．neither
4．A.full B．fond C．proud D．lack
5．A.angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious
6．A.how B．when C．why D．where
7．A.silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny
8．A.work B．homework C．duty D．business
9．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
10．A.refers B．leads C．causes D．results
11．A.pride B．harm C．nervousness D．selfishness
12．A.face B．side C．way D．hand
13．A.expect B．like C．wonder D．doubt
14．A.need B．dare C．must D．can
15．A.never B．ever C．probably D．finally
16．A.famous B．careful C．curious D．hard
17．A.for B．without C．in D．from
18．A.before B．as C．after D．during
19．A.So B．And C．But D．Or
20．A.much B．little C．some D．few
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Be honest，as holidays go，Mother’s Day in America is still a bigger deal than Father’s Day.But millions of dads receive at least a card or a call or maybe some other gifts from their family.And much has changed since that first celebration in 1910.21*cnjy*com
Father’s Day was celebrated this year on Sunday，June 16.This special day to honor and celebrate fathers has a history of over a century behind it.In 1909 there was a woman named Sonora Dodd.She was in church for Mother’s Day，which is celebrated in May.
Her mother had died in childbirth，leaving her father to raise her and her five brothers and sisters.She always thought about how difficult it had been for her father to raise six children all by himself.She thought that since there was a day honoring mothers，there should be also one recognizing fathers.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Sonora Dodd campaigned for the idea in her home state of Washington.The first Father’s Day was celebrated in June,1910，in the city of Spokane.June was the month when her father was born.
At first Sonora Dodd had found little support.But in the years that followed，the idea of Father’s Day spread across the country.It gained the approval(赞同) of President Woodrow Wilson in 1916.Yet he never signed an official proclamation (公告)，as he did two years ago for the first Mother’s Day.
President Calvin Coolidge in 1924 added his support for a national observance of Father’s Day.Then in 1966 President Lyndon Johnson declared it the third Sunday in June.Finally，in 1972，President Richard Nixon made it permanent (永久的)．
Other countries also celebrate Father’s Day，some on the third Sunday in June，others on a different day.
1．Who is the first person to declare Father’s Day the third Sunday in June
A．Woodrow Wilson. B．Calvin Coolidge.
C．Lyndon Johnson. D．Richard Nixon.
2．How many presidents are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
3．Why did Sonora decide that there should also be a day recognizing fathers
A．She felt fathers were more important than mothers.21·cn·jy·com
B．Her father was born on that day.
C．She wanted her father to be well known.
D．She felt fathers were great and should be respected.21世纪教育网版权所有
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．how Father’s Day came into being
B．how Father’s Day is celebrated
C．why Father’s Day was created
D．Sonora and Father’s Day
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking for natural beauty and big excitement in one place Visit Portland! The Portland area is famous __1__its mountains and beaches. The city offers __2__ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping. When in Portland I like to visit places __3__I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Columbia River. I couldn't take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we __4__(drive) along the river. I was __5__(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving.www-2-1-cnjy-com
We then began __6__two hour trip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.
Passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat! __7__the boat trip，we headed back to Portland to experience more of the city's excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a movie __8__(direct) by a world famous artist, __9__I spent the next one and a half hours __10__(shop)．We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案
I. 单词拼写
A 1. stubborn 2. journey 3. altitude 4. flowing
5. organized 6. shortcomings
B 1. graduation 2. determined 3. Finally 4. disadvantages
Ⅱ. 完型填空
【语篇解读】 每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。
1.【解析】 结合后面的Whether it is good or bad可知，好奇本身没有什么错。
【答案】 B
2.【解析】 好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。depend on“依靠，取决于”。
【答案】 D
3.【解析】 根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。
【答案】 B
4.【解析】 结合with nothing to do可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。21教育网
【答案】 A
9.【解析】 这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。something在此表示“某种东西”。
【答案】 C
10.【解析】 这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。lead to“导致，造成”。refer to“提及，参考”；result和in搭配表示“导致”。21cnjy.com
【答案】 B
11.【解析】 根据后面shame or disrespect to others，and thus hurt their feelings的提示可知，此处应选harm与之对应。2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】 B
12.【解析】 前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用on the other hand“在另一方面”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】 D
16.【解析】 该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
17.【解析】 没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽发动机。
【答案】 B
18.【解析】 在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。as a result of“是……的结果”，为固定搭配。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】 B
19.【解析】 此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。
【答案】 A
20.【解析】 与后面的nothing相一致，故选little。
【答案】 B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
4.解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了父亲节的由来。
答案： A
Ⅳ.语法填空
for 2.anything/what/whatever 3.where 4.were driving/drove 5.thankful
6.a 7.After 8.directed 9.but 10.shopping
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Unit 3 Travel Journal
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending学案
学习目标：
1. 了解旅游常识，懂得如何设计旅行计划，为旅行做准备，包括确定旅游时间、地点、路线、交通工具、费用，还有其他物质方面的准备。
2. 学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据旅游、地理等主题将词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量。
3. 掌握scanning, skimming等常用阅读方法。
重难点：本节重点词汇和短语句型
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1.get sb. interested in doing sth
2. 关心；忧虑；惦念
3.dream about doing sth.
4. 下决心；决定
5.change one’s mind
6. 投降；屈服；让步
7.at first
8.在.....海拔高度
9.persuade sb.to do sth.
10.从那以后
11.be fond of
12.很了解某人
13.make use of
14. 坚持做某事
15.prefer to do sth.
16.最后
二、语篇解读
I. Fast reading
This passage is made up of three paragraphs. Can you match each paragraph with its main idea
Paragraph Main idea
1 A. Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.
2 B. Tells us something about their great dreams and how they started “the journey down the Mekong ” to make their dreams come true.2-1-c-n-j-y
3 C. Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River from a large atlas.21*cnjy*com
II. Detailed reading
Read the passage again and answer these questions.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip 【版权所有：21教育】
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2. Who planned the trip to the Mekong
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3. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong 21教育名师原创作品
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4. What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey
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三、知识探究
1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use :bus or train？
prefer to do (rather than do) 意为“宁可；宁愿（表选择）”或者“更喜欢做某事”。 其本身带有like better的含义，所以不能再与表示程度的better或more连用。
【拓展】
prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do 喜欢做某事
【练习】
My sister singing dancing while I dance sing.
A. prefers; to; would rather; than
B. would rather; than; prefer; to
C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to
D. would rather; to; prefer; to
2.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .
persuade vt.说服，劝说
【拓展】
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.. 使某人相信某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
【比较】convince,persuade,advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb.to do或be convinced of结构中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。
(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。
【练习】
①Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
②Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told21教育网
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
【拓展】
insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth.坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
insist that ....(should)坚持……
【注意】
insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
【练习】
①The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
②I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.21*cnjy*com
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
4.…my sister doesn’t care about details.
care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾
(1)careful adj.细心的 (2)carefully adv.细心地 (3)carefulness n.细心
(4)careless adj.粗心的 (5)carelessly adv.粗心地 (6)carelessness n.粗心
【拓展】
care about (to be worried about/concerned with) 忧虑；担心；惦念
care for(=like，love) 喜欢
take care of(=look after) 照料；照顾
take care 小心；提防
under the care of由……管理, 在……的照料下, 在……的保护下
with care 小心, 慎重
【练习】
That old man is so greedy(贪婪的) that he nothing but money, not even his relatives. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care of
5. Finally, I had to give in.
【拓展】
give in to sb. 对某人作出让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出 散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等）
give out 分发 用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 给…… 让路；屈服，被……征服
give up 放弃
【练习】
It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off
6. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind .
(1) determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 determination n.决心；毅力
determined adj. 坚定的，有决心的
【拓展】
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine on／upon ...决定……
determine that／what ...决定……
determine sb．to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
(2) change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
【拓展】
make up one’s mind = determine to do = be determined to do = decide to do
=make a decision to do决定，下决心做......
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
keep in mind 记住
Never mind. 不要紧,没关系； 算了
have a/no mind to do 有/无意做……
lose one’s mind 失去理智
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give one’s mind to 注意……
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
put one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事
【练习】
He left school early and as an adolescent, to make his fortune in America.
A. is determined B. had be determined C. determined D. determining
7.Once she has made up her mind ,nothing can change it .21世纪教育网版权所有
once引导 从句，一旦...就 ...在从句中使用一般现在时，现在完成时，一般过去时，但不使用 。21·cn·jy·com
【拓展】
at once 立即
once more/again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔，有时
once upon a time 很久以前
once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）
all at once突然（相当于suddenly)
① environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
② you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
这个句子结构是第一单元学过的 句型，其基本结构是 ，
其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为 。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方法就是把该结构 ，剩下的成分仍然是 。
一般疑问句句式结构
特殊疑问句句式结构
not ...until...的强调句型为：
9.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. www-2-1-cnjy-com
本复合句含有 个从句，when引导的是 从句，其中the air would be hard to breathe和it would be very cold是told的两个 从句，第四个从句是it would be an interesting experience，作said的 从句。
本句固定结构：
主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系。其中不定式往往用 形式表 ，若是不及物动词需要加 。
E.g.The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。
常用的这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, interesting, moved, pleasant, bitter, fit, important, pleased, happy,delighted, sorry等
10. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
no matter how ...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。
【拓展】
no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )... 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【注意】
whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given. 21cnjy.com
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
① the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.21·世纪*教育网
A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult
C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
使某人对某事感兴趣 2.care about 3.梦想做某事 4.make up one’s mind 5.改变主意
give in 7.开始,起初 8.at an altitude of 9.说服某人做某事 10.ever since 11.喜欢
12.know sb. well 13.利用，使用 14.insist on doing sth 15.喜欢做某事 16.at last
二、语篇解读
Fast reading 1. B 2. A 3. C
Detailed reading
1. Their idea was to take a long bike trip.
2. Wang Wei planned the trip.
3. You can see the source glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.
4. The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.【出处：21教育名师】
三、知识探究
1.解析：选A。考查固定搭配。prefer的搭配是prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing；would rather的搭配是would rather do than do或would do rather than do，因此A项正确。
①解析：选C。insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。
②解析：选A。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用should do; should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此处意为“坚持认为”。故选A。
3.①解析：选C。insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。
②解析：选A。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用should do; should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此处意为“坚持认为”。故选A。
4.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。look about到处看；search for寻找，相当于look for；care about关心；在乎；take care of照料。
5.解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give out 分发，用完，消耗尽；give in 投降，屈服，让步；give off 放出，散发出。
6.解析：选C。考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用be determined to结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。
7.条件状语，一般将来时
疑问词+is/was that +其他成分
It is /was +not until …that …
9.四个，时间状语，宾语，宾语 主动形式 被动意义 介词
10.①解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。 difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。
②解析：选B。考查从属关联词的用法。whatever等于anything that或everything that，引导宾语从句。whatever一方面起引导词的作用，同时作从句中wants的宾语。
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