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Unit 3 Travel Journal Section II Learning about the language同步练习
I. 根据首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. How many minutes shall we b________ eggs
2. According to the weather f________, it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
3. When her husband died, the woman received 50,000 yuan in s________ .
4. Lucy was carrying a(n) p________ of books under her arm when I met her in the school yard.
5. A salesman or a saleswoman always tries his or her best to p you to buy his product.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. As excellent g from a key university, they had no difficulty in finding jobs.
7. The speech contest was o well.
8. He p to collect stamps rather than learn gardening.www-2-1-cnjy-com
9. I looked for my watch everywhere and f found it on the desk.
10. A plan made to do certain things is called a s .21教育名师原创作品
11. The j of a thousand begins with the first step.
12. His lack of education was a d when he looked for a job.
13. When he communicates with others, he always shows a modest a .
14. You didn't do a good job. Hope you can realize your s and make it perfect.
15. His mother is a d woman who always gets her own way.
Ⅱ. 完型填空
Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout __1__said，“That’ll be five dollars in all，please.” She then__2__down at the paper I was buying and said，“I’m__3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just__6__a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational__7__about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She __8__me for coming in and said，“Maybe we’ll get some good news.” And she__9__.She made my day.21·cn·jy·com
The following day after my business appointments，I__10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a__11__young lady was behind the counter.
As I checked out，I said“Good afternoon” and__12__her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not a __13__.She just gave me my change and__14__a negative tone ordered，“Next！”【版权所有：21教育】
It__15__me right between the eyes.Two people，the same age；one made me feel__16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by__17__.
Every morning，you should ask__18__this important question，“Who do I want to be today，‘the Grouch (不高兴的人)’ or ‘the Good News Girl’？”Your answer will go a long way toward__19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your__20__.
1．A.bed B．counter C．table D．shop
2．A.put B．got C．glanced D．turned
3．A.tired of B interested in C．careful about D．fond of
4．A.latest B．good C．interesting D．real
5．A.In fact B．As usual C．However D．By the way
6．A.collect B．print C．sell D．publish
7．A.stories B．ideas C．pictures D．habits
8．A.told B．thanked C．praised D．congratulated
9．A.did B．agreed C．laughed D．pointed
10. A.dropped by B．stood by C．brought in D．took in21·世纪*教育网
11. A.beautiful B．different C．clever D．stupid
12. A.carried B．passed C．handed D．showed
13. A.gesture B．movement C．shake D．problem
14. A.for B．at C．through D．in
15. A.caught B．hit C．pushed D．saw
16. A.great B．sad C．excited D．disappointed
17. A.moving on B．going away C．showing up D．showing off
18. A.her B．them C．yourself D．themselves
19. A.creating B．determining C．sharing D．forming
20. A.home B．office C．study D．life
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travellers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years,these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms,while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms;others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1.Americans take a holiday trip .
A.all the year round B.for years
C.every year D.every other year
2.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.21教育网
3.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, .
A.the travellers needn’t pay anything
B.the travellers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travellers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travellers around the area
4.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B.All Americans enjoy travelling.
C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveller’s home.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. We would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
答案
I. 单词拼写
1. boil 2. forecast 3. insurance 4. parcel 5. persuade
6. graduates 7. organized 8. prefers 9. finally 10. schedule
11. journey 12. disadvantage 13. attitude 14. shortcomings 15. determined
Ⅱ. 完型填空
语篇解读 有一天，“我”去便利店买报纸和饮料，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，与她相谈甚欢，这一天“我”很快乐。第二次，“我”却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.解析： 从第二段中的“but a ________young lady was behind the counter”可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案： B
6.解析： collect收集；print印刷；sell卖；publish出版，发行。结合句意可知D项最佳。
答案： D
7.解析： 报纸上应该讲些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。21*cnjy*com
答案： A
8.解析： 这个女收银员对“我”能够光顾她们的便利店表示感谢，所以用thanked。
答案： B
9.解析： 从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟“我”说再见的，用laughed。【出处：21教育名师】
答案： C
10.解析： 第二天，“我”又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过”；stand by表示“站在……旁边”；bring in表示“引进”；take in表示“欺骗，让……进入”。根据语意选A项。
答案： A
11.解析： 从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。
答案： B
12.解析： “我”买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。
答案： C
13.解析： 但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。21*cnjy*com
答案： A
19.解析： 从语境可知，这将决定(determining)你人生中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”，符合题意。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。
答案： B
20.解析： 此处强调这种快乐与幸福应该是在你的人生中你将要经历与体验的。
答案： D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1.解析:推理判断题。由短文第一句可知,美国人每年都要出去旅游度假。
答案:C
2.解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,这种小旅馆在美国只有5~10年的历史。
答案:C
3.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,游客住在私人小旅馆时,可以见到当地人并与他们攀谈。
答案:C
4.解析:细节理解题。由整篇短文可知,美国人喜欢旅行时住在bed-and-breakfast inns,由第二段第一句可知,欧洲人也喜欢住在这样的小旅馆里。21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce plan for today. We go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new . I think it will be very . The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.21cnjy.com
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Unit 3 Travel journal Section II Learning about the language学案
学习目标：
1．掌握本节重点词汇
2．能够熟练掌握be doing表将来的用法。
重难点：be doing表将来的用法。
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1.try to do sth.
2.如此.....以至于
3.instead of
4.劝说某人做某事
5.give in
6. give up
7.下决心
8.change one’s mind
9.一大包
10.prefer..to..
知识探究
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.21·cn·jy·com
so...that...如此……以至于……；如此……使得……，引导结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
so...that...句式的常见用法如下：
so＋adj.或adv.＋that
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that
so＋many或few＋复数名词＋that
so＋much或little(少)＋不可数名词＋that
【辨析】
such＋a(an)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋that...21·世纪*教育网
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that...
【练习】用so或such填空
①I made ________ many mistakes that I failed in the exam.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
②It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work.
2.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
no matter ＋疑问代词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，“疑问代词或疑问副词＋ever”。“疑问代词＋ever”还可以引导名词性从句。【出处：21教育名师】
【练习】
①________ reason you have，you should carry out your promise.21教育名师原创作品
②________ difficult it is，never give it up!
③No matter ________ old you are，it is never too late to learn.21*cnjy*com
三、语法（be doing表将来）
1.观察例句
1）Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
2）I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
3）They are playing basketball now.
4）We are making model planes these days.
5）The leaves are turning red.
6）It’s getting warmer and warmer.
7）He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.
8）You are always changing your mind.
【总结】此八句用现在进行时表示 的动作，有4种含义：
1) 表示 正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。
2) 表示 正在进行的动作，常与today，this week，this term等连用。
3) 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,turn, run, go, begin等。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
【注意】大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：
1）表示事实状态的动词，如 have, belong to, possess, owe，exist, include, stay, remain,等。例： I have two brothers. 我有两个兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2) 表示心理状态的词，如remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, realize, think, suppose, prefer, love , hate 等。
例： I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他深深地爱着她。
3) 瞬间动词，如 accept, receive, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。
例： I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
系动词或感官动词，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等。www-2-1-cnjy-com
例： You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
2.观察例句
1）Betty is going to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
2）Bob is leaving for the airport by taxi this afternoon.21cnjy.com
3）Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents next winter.
4）Bob is coming with Betty to see her off tomorrow morning.www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】此四句是用现在进行时代替 时态，表示一个最近按 或 打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go，come，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，get to，see off，etc.
【拓展】英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种：
1.will/shall＋动词原形
这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法；有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”；还可以指临时的决定和安排。21*cnjy*com
1) They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
2) You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.
3) I will meet you at 6 o’clock.
4) — I’m going to play basketball after school.
— Really I will go with you.
2.be going to do sth.
表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或某种迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如：
1) I’m going to play basketball after school.
2) It is going to snow.
3.be about to do sth.
表示正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。如：
I was about to leave when he came to see me.
4.观察例句
1) The plane takes off at 9∶30.
2) My plane leaves at 7∶00.
3) When does the winter holiday begin
4) What time does the train leave for Shanghai
【总结】此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按 将要发生，则用一般 时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go，leave，start，take 等。21教育网
【注意】在时间，条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例：
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
be to do
按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作或表示命令、禁止，具有“必要”的强制性意义。
例：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
You are to finish your work in four days.你必须四天之内完成工作。
【辨析】be going to / will / be to do
1.用于条件句时，be going to表将来, will表意愿。例：
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你想去旅行的话， 你最好尽快作好准备。
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.现在如果你愿意脱下衣服，我们将在镜子前给你试穿新衣。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.be to/be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划
I am to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去开会。（客观安排）
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
【练习】
1. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.
A. always quarrel B. are always quarreling
C. have always quarreled D. have always been quarreled
2. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. has run out B. is running out
C. has been run out D. is being run out
3. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
— Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.
A. am to do B. will do
C. was about to do D. am going to do
4. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.【版权所有：21教育】
A. will study; will make B. study; will make
C. study; make D. will study; make
5. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
1.尽力做某事 2.so..that.. 3.代替 4.persuade sb.to do sth. 5.屈服，让步 6.放弃
7.make up one’s mind 8.改变主意 9.a large parcel of 10.宁愿.....而不愿......
二、知识探究
【拓展】4.计划，现在，
【练习】BBBBD
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Unit 3 Travel journal
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
The Mekong River is called _____________ in China. It goes through ____________ _____, _________, _________, _________ and pours into the ________________.
Lancang River
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
South China Sea
Fill in the blanks with the help of illustrations
教学目标
教学目标
1.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
拓展
so+adj./adv.+that
so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that
so+many/few+n.(pl.)+that
so+much/little+un.+that
辨析
such+a(an)+adj.+n.+that...
=so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that...
such+adj.+un.+that...
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that...
用so或such填空
①I made ________ many mistakes that I failed in the exam.
②It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work.
so
such
so
2.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
拓展
no matter +疑问代词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，“疑问代词或疑问副词+ever”，“疑问代词+ever”还可引导名词性从句。
单句语法填空
①________ reason you have，you should carry out your promise.
②________ difficult it is，never give it up!
③No matter ________ old you are，it is never too late to learn.
Whatever
However
how
1.观察例句
①Look!What are they watching
②Jack is sleeping.
现在进行时表示
一、现在进行时的用法
说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2.③Mary is writing a new book about stories in school these days.
④I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.
现在进行时表示
现阶段一直在进行的动作,虽然说话时动作不一定正在进行。
3.⑤He is always changing his mind.
⑥He is forever thinking of others.
现在进行时与副词always,repeatedly,constantly,
forever 等连用,常常含有赞成、厌烦、生气等感彩。
4.⑦I don’t know what you are talking about.
⑧You don’t believe it You know I am telling the truth.
表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示说话的动词,如tell,talk,say,speak等。
1.英语中一些表示“状态或感官”的动词通常不用于进行时:
(1)表示“存在或位置”,如:lie,stand,exist等。
单句填空:
①Hebei Province (lie) in the north of China.
(2)表示“所属”关系,如:have,own,possess,belong to等。
单句填空:
②Who (own) the new car
二、不用于进行时的几种情况
lies
owns
(3)表示“感官”,如:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear等。
单句填空:
③I can (hear)you.
④The food (taste)delicious.
⑤The song (sound)nice and sweet.
hear
tastes
sounds
(4)表示“喜欢,反对,厌恶”,如:love,like,hate,want,
dislike,envy等。
如：
⑥We love our motherland deeply.
⑦They envy her good fortune.
1.动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。
They are coming here this afternoon.
When are you starting？
三、现在进行时表将来的用法
2.除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
I’m meeting you after class.
3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。
When I grow up，I’m joining the army.
4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
If they are not going，I won’t go，either.
1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I’m sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.
四、其他几种表示将来的结构
2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Look at those black clouds；there’s going to be a storm.
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于句型be about to do...when...“即将做某事就在这时……”。
Be quiet！The film is about to start.
5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作，也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.
1．现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别。
(1)表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。
The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)
(2)表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。
He is reading a novel now.(表示正在进行的动作)
五、难点突破
2．现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别。
(1)现在进行时表示将来，计划性较强，往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up; or we will miss it.(动词进行时表示将来的动作)
(2)一般现在时表示将来。
①客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词短语，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p. m．.(时刻表)
②用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
(1)It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句)
(2)I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
教学目标
语法单句填空
1．Hurry up! Time is ________(run)out. And you will be late again.
答案：running 考查动词的时态。Time is running out.“时间就要没有了”。现在进行时表将来。
2．—When shall we leave for Shanghai
—We ________(leave) very soon.
答案：are leaving 考查动词的时态。句意：——我们什么时候动身去上海？——我们很快就走。leave，arrive，come等少数瞬间动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。
3．—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ________(post) it myself this afternoon.
答案：will post 考查动词的时态。will意在表示单纯将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。
4．—Ready to give up guessing, Sandy
—No, no, hold on! I think I ________(arrive) at the answer now.
答案：am arriving 考查动词的时态。句意：——桑迪，准备放弃猜吗？——不，不，别挂断电话！我想我就要找到答案了。通过对话内容可知，arrive表位置移动的词，用进行时表将来。
5．—When are you leaving for Shanghai
—My plane ________(take) off at 10.
答案：takes 考查动词的时态。当根据(火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。
6．The Russian President ________(visit) China next month.
答案：is to visit 考查动词的时态。be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
7．If it ________(rain), we'll climb the hill tomorrow.
答案：doesn't rain 考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。主、从句谓语动作都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
教学目标
Today we learned the usage of the present continuous tense for future use. But please pay attention. Not all verbs can be used in the “-ing” form to express future actions. Such verbs as come, go, leave, fly, stay, meet, die , see etc. are mainly used in the “-ing” form to express plans. After class you must remember the words we have learned and practice more about the present continuous tense.
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